rc.subr revision 1.18
1# $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.18 2000/05/13 03:07:17 lukem Exp $
2#
3# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4# All rights reserved.
5#
6# This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7# by Luke Mewburn.
8#
9# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11# are met:
12# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18#    must display the following acknowledgement:
19#        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
20#        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
21# 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
22#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23#    from this software without specific prior written permission.
24#
25# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26# ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36#
37# rc.subr
38#	functions used by various rc scripts
39#
40
41#
42#	functions
43#	---------
44
45#
46# checkyesno var
47#	Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
48#	Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
49#
50checkyesno()
51{
52	eval _value=\$${1}
53	case $_value in
54
55		#	"yes", "true", "on", or "1"
56	[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
57		return 0
58		;;
59
60		#	"no", "false", "off", or "0"
61	[Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
62		return 1
63		;;
64	*)
65		warn "\$${1} is not set properly."
66		return 1
67		;;
68	esac
69}
70
71#
72# mount_critical_filesystems
73#	Go through the list of critical filesystems, checking each one
74#	to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
75#
76mount_critical_filesystems()
77{
78	if [ $1 = local ]; then
79		_fslist=$critical_filesystems_beforenet
80	else
81		_fslist=$critical_filesystems
82	fi
83	for _fs in $_fslist; do
84		mount | (
85			_ismounted=no
86			while read what _on on _type type; do
87				if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
88					_ismounted=yes
89				fi
90			done
91			if [ $_ismounted = no ]; then 
92				mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
93			fi
94		)  
95	done
96}
97
98#
99# check_pidfile pidfile procname
100#	Parses the first line of pidfile for a pid, and ensures
101#	that the process is running and matches procname.
102#	Prints the matching pid upon success, nothing otherwise.
103#
104check_pidfile()
105{
106	_pidfile=$1
107	_procname=$2
108	if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
109		err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname'
110	fi
111	if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
112		return
113	fi
114	read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
115	if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
116		return
117	fi
118	_procnamebn=`basename $_procname`
119	ps -p $_pid -o 'pid,command' | while read _npid _arg0 _argv; do
120		if [ "$_npid" = "PID" ]; then
121			continue
122		fi
123		if [   "$_arg0" = "$_procname" \
124		    -o "$_arg0" = "$_procnamebn" \
125		    -o "$_arg0" = "${_procnamebn}:" \
126		    -o "$_arg0" = "(${_procnamebn})" ]; then
127			echo $_npid
128			return
129		fi
130	done
131}
132
133#
134# check_process procname
135#	Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
136#	Prints a list of matching pids.
137#
138check_process()
139{
140	_procname=$1
141	if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
142		err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname'
143	fi
144	_procnamebn=`basename $_procname`
145	_pref=
146	ps -ax -o 'pid,command' | while read _npid _arg0 _argv; do
147		if [ "$_npid" = "PID" ]; then
148			continue
149		fi
150		if [   "$_arg0" = "$_procname" \
151		    -o "$_arg0" = "$_procnamebn" \
152		    -o "$_arg0" = "${_procnamebn}:" \
153		    -o "$_arg0" = "(${_procnamebn})" ]; then
154			echo -n "$_pref$_npid"
155			_pref=" "
156		fi
157	done
158}
159
160#
161# run_rc_command arg
162#	Search for arg in the list of supported commands, which is:
163#		"start stop restart rcvar status ${extra_commands}"
164#	If there's a match, run ${arg}_cmd or the default command (see below).
165#
166#	If arg has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
167#		prefix	operation
168#		------	---------
169#		fast	Skip the pid check.
170#		force	Set ${rcvar} to YES.
171#
172#	The following globals are used:
173#	name		needed	function
174#	----		------	--------
175#	name		y	Name of script.
176#	command		n	Full path to command.
177#				Not needed if ${arg}_cmd is set for
178#				each keyword.
179#	command_args	n	Optional args/shell directives for command.
180#	extra_commands	n	List of extra commands supported.
181#	pidfile		n	If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile, else if
182#				$command is set, use check_process $command.
183#	rcvar		n	If the default command is being run, this is
184#				checked with checkyesno to determine if
185#				the action should be run.
186#				If this variable isn't set, ${name} is checked 
187#				instead.
188#	${name}_chdir	n	Directory to cd to before running ${command}.
189#	${name}_flags	n	Arguments to call ${command} with.
190#				NOTE:	if $flags is set (e.g, from the parent
191#					environment), it overrides this.
192#	${name}_nice	n	Nice level to run ${command} at.
193#	${name}_user	n	User to run ${command} as.
194#	${_arg}_cmd	n	If set, use this as the action when invoked;
195#				$_arg is available to the action to use.
196#				Otherwise, use default command (see below)
197#				NOTE:	checkyesno ${rcvar} is NOT performed
198#					for ${_arg}_cmd; use ${_arg}_precmd to
199#					do this.
200#	${_arg}_precmd	n	If set, run just before performing the main
201#				action in the default command (i.e, after
202#				checking for required bits and process
203#				(non)existance).
204#				If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
205#				don't run ${_arg}_cmd.
206#	required_dirs	n	If set, check for the existence of the given
207#				directories before running the default
208#				(re)start command.
209#	required_files	n	If set, check for the readability of the given
210#				files before running the default (re)start
211#				command.
212#	required_vars	n	If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
213#				listed variables before running the default
214#				(re)start command.
215#
216#	Default commands for a given arg:
217#	arg		default
218#	---		-------
219#	status		Show if ${command} is running, etc.
220#	start		if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
221#				${command}
222#	stop		if ${pidfile}
223#				kill $sig_stop `check_pidfile $pidfile`
224#			else
225#				kill $sig_stop `check_process $command`
226#			$sig_stop defaults to TERM.
227#	reload		As stop, except use $sig_reload instead.
228#			$sig_reload defaults to HUP.
229#	restart		Run `stop' then `start'.
230#
231run_rc_command()
232{
233	_arg=$1
234	_ckvar=${rcvar:-$name}
235	if [ -z "$_ckvar" ]; then
236		err 3 'neither $rcvar or $name is set.'
237	fi
238
239	case "$_arg" in
240	fast*)
241		_arg=${_arg#fast}
242		_rc_fast_run=YES
243		;;
244	force*)
245		_arg=${_arg#force}
246		eval ${_ckvar}=YES
247		;;
248	esac
249
250	_keywords="start stop restart rcvar $extra_commands"
251	_pid=
252	_pidcmd=
253	if [ -z "$_rc_fast_run" ]; then
254		if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
255			_pidcmd='_pid=`check_pidfile '$pidfile' '$command'`'
256		elif [ -n "$command" ]; then
257			_pidcmd='_pid=`check_process '$command'`'
258		fi
259		if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
260			_keywords="${_keywords} status"
261		fi
262	fi
263
264	if [ -z "$_arg" ]; then
265		rc_usage "$_keywords"
266	fi
267
268	if [ -n "$flags" ]; then	# allow override from environment
269		_flags=$flags
270	else
271		eval _flags=\$${name}_flags
272	fi
273	eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir
274	eval _nice=\$${name}_nice
275	eval _user=\$${name}_user
276
277	eval $_pidcmd
278
279	for _elem in $_keywords; do
280		if [ "$_elem" != "$_arg" ]; then
281			continue
282		fi
283
284		eval _cmd=\$${_arg}_cmd
285		eval _precmd=\$${_arg}_precmd
286		if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
287			eval $_precmd || return 1
288			eval $_cmd
289			return 0
290		fi
291
292		case "$_arg" in
293
294		status)
295			if [ -n "$_pid" ]; then
296				echo "${name} is running as pid $_pid."
297			else
298				echo "${name} is not running."
299			fi
300			;;
301
302		start)
303			if [ -n "$_pid" ]; then
304				echo "${name} already running? (pid=$_pid)."
305				exit 1
306			fi
307
308			if ! checkyesno ${_ckvar} || [ ! -x $command ]; then
309				return 0
310			fi
311
312			for _f in $required_vars; do
313				if ! checkyesno $_f; then
314					warn \
315			    "\$${_f} is not set; ${name} not started."
316					return 1
317				fi
318			done
319			for _f in $required_dirs; do
320				if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
321					warn \
322			    "${_f} is not a directory; ${name} not started."
323					return 1
324				fi
325			done
326			for _f in $required_files; do
327				if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
328					warn \
329			"${_f} is not readable; ${name} not started."
330					return 1
331				fi
332			done
333
334			eval $_precmd || return 1
335			echo "Starting ${name}."
336			_doit="\
337${_user:+su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"}\
338${_chdir:+cd $_chdir; }\
339${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
340$command $_flags $command_args\
341${_user:+\"'}"
342			eval $_doit
343			;;
344
345		stop)
346			if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
347				if checkyesno ${_ckvar}; then
348					if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
349						echo \
350					"${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
351					else
352						echo "${name} not running?"
353					fi
354					exit 1
355				fi
356				return 0
357			fi
358
359			eval $_precmd || return 1
360			echo "Stopping ${name}."
361			_doit=\
362"${_user:+su -m $_user -c '}kill -${sig_stop:-TERM} $_pid${_user:+'}"
363			eval $_doit
364			;;
365
366		reload)
367			if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
368				if checkyesno ${_ckvar}; then
369					if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
370						echo \
371				    "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
372					else
373						echo "${name} not running?"
374					fi
375					exit 1
376				fi
377				return 0
378			fi
379			echo "Reloading ${name} config files."
380			eval $_precmd || return 1
381			_doit=\
382"${_user:+su -m $_user -c '}kill -${sig_reload:-HUP} $_pid${_user:+'}"
383			eval $_doit
384			;;
385
386		restart)
387			if ! checkyesno ${_ckvar}; then
388				return 0
389			fi
390			eval $_precmd || return 1
391			( $0 stop )
392			sleep 1
393			$0 start
394
395			;;
396
397		rcvar)
398			echo "# $name"
399			if checkyesno ${_ckvar}; then
400				echo "\$${_ckvar}=YES"
401			else
402				echo "\$${_ckvar}=NO"
403			fi
404			;;
405
406		*)
407			rc_usage "$_keywords"
408			;;
409
410		esac
411		return 0
412	done
413
414	echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$_arg'."
415	rc_usage "$_keywords"
416	exit 1
417}
418
419#
420# run_rc_script file arg
421#	Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
422#	return value from the script.  If `file' ends with `.sh', it's
423#	sourced into the current environment.  Otherwise it's run as
424#	a child process.
425#
426#	Note: because `.sh' files are sourced into the current environment
427#	run_rc_command shouldn't be used because its difficult to ensure
428#	that the global variable state before and after the sourcing of 
429#	the .sh file won't adversely affect other scripts.
430#
431run_rc_script()
432{
433	_file=$1
434	_arg=$2
435	if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
436		err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
437	fi
438
439	case "$_file" in
440	*.sh)				# run in current shell
441		set $_arg ; . $_file
442		;;
443	*)				# run in subshell
444		( set $_arg ; . $_file )
445		;;
446	esac
447}
448
449#
450# rc_usage commands
451#	Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
452#	valid commands.
453#
454rc_usage()
455{
456	echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force]("
457
458	_sep=
459	for _elem in $*; do
460		echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
461		_sep="|"
462	done
463	echo 1>&2 ")"
464	exit 1
465}
466
467#
468# err exitval message
469#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
470#
471err()
472{
473	exitval=$1
474	shift
475
476	logger "$0: ERROR $*"
477	echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR $*"
478	exit $exitval
479}
480
481#
482# warn message
483#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
484#
485warn()
486{
487	logger "$0: WARNING $*"
488	echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING $*"
489}
490