1/*	$NetBSD: hdb-sqlite.c,v 1.3 2019/12/15 22:50:49 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
5 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "hdb_locl.h"
37#include "sqlite3.h"
38
39#define MAX_RETRIES 10
40
41typedef struct hdb_sqlite_db {
42    double version;
43    sqlite3 *db;
44    char *db_file;
45
46    sqlite3_stmt *get_version;
47    sqlite3_stmt *fetch;
48    sqlite3_stmt *get_ids;
49    sqlite3_stmt *add_entry;
50    sqlite3_stmt *add_principal;
51    sqlite3_stmt *add_alias;
52    sqlite3_stmt *delete_aliases;
53    sqlite3_stmt *update_entry;
54    sqlite3_stmt *remove;
55    sqlite3_stmt *get_all_entries;
56
57} hdb_sqlite_db;
58
59/* This should be used to mark updates which make the code incompatible
60 * with databases created with previous versions. Don't update it if
61 * compatibility is not broken. */
62#define HDBSQLITE_VERSION 0.1
63
64#define _HDBSQLITE_STRINGIFY(x) #x
65#define HDBSQLITE_STRINGIFY(x) _HDBSQLITE_STRINGIFY(x)
66
67#define HDBSQLITE_CREATE_TABLES \
68                 " BEGIN TRANSACTION;" \
69                 " CREATE TABLE Version (number REAL);" \
70                 " INSERT INTO Version (number)" \
71                 " VALUES (" HDBSQLITE_STRINGIFY(HDBSQLITE_VERSION) ");" \
72                 " CREATE TABLE Principal" \
73                 "  (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," \
74                 "   principal TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL," \
75                 "   canonical INTEGER," \
76                 "   entry INTEGER);" \
77                 " CREATE TABLE Entry" \
78                 "  (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," \
79                 "   data BLOB);" \
80                 " COMMIT"
81#define HDBSQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGERS \
82                 " CREATE TRIGGER remove_principals AFTER DELETE ON Entry" \
83                 " BEGIN" \
84                 "  DELETE FROM Principal" \
85                 "  WHERE entry = OLD.id;" \
86                 " END"
87#define HDBSQLITE_GET_VERSION \
88                 " SELECT number FROM Version"
89#define HDBSQLITE_FETCH \
90                 " SELECT Entry.data FROM Principal, Entry" \
91                 " WHERE Principal.principal = ? AND" \
92                 "       Entry.id = Principal.entry"
93#define HDBSQLITE_GET_IDS \
94                 " SELECT id, entry FROM Principal" \
95                 " WHERE principal = ?"
96#define HDBSQLITE_ADD_ENTRY \
97                 " INSERT INTO Entry (data) VALUES (?)"
98#define HDBSQLITE_ADD_PRINCIPAL \
99                 " INSERT INTO Principal (principal, entry, canonical)" \
100                 " VALUES (?, last_insert_rowid(), 1)"
101#define HDBSQLITE_ADD_ALIAS \
102                 " INSERT INTO Principal (principal, entry, canonical)" \
103                 " VALUES(?, ?, 0)"
104#define HDBSQLITE_DELETE_ALIASES \
105                 " DELETE FROM Principal" \
106                 " WHERE entry = ? AND canonical = 0"
107#define HDBSQLITE_UPDATE_ENTRY \
108                 " UPDATE Entry SET data = ?" \
109                 " WHERE id = ?"
110#define HDBSQLITE_REMOVE \
111                 " DELETE FROM ENTRY WHERE id = " \
112                 "  (SELECT entry FROM Principal" \
113                 "   WHERE principal = ?)"
114#define HDBSQLITE_GET_ALL_ENTRIES \
115                 " SELECT data FROM Entry"
116
117/**
118 * Wrapper around sqlite3_prepare_v2.
119 *
120 * @param context   The current krb5 context
121 * @param statement Where to store the pointer to the statement
122 *                  after preparing it
123 * @param str       SQL code for the statement
124 *
125 * @return          0 if OK, an error code if not
126 */
127static krb5_error_code
128hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(krb5_context context,
129                        sqlite3 *db,
130                        sqlite3_stmt **statement,
131                        const char *str)
132{
133    int ret, tries = 0;
134
135    ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, str, -1, statement, NULL);
136    while((tries++ < MAX_RETRIES) &&
137	  ((ret == SQLITE_BUSY) ||
138           (ret == SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED) ||
139           (ret == SQLITE_LOCKED))) {
140	krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: prepare busy");
141        sleep(1);
142        ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, str, -1, statement, NULL);
143    }
144
145    if (ret != SQLITE_OK) {
146        krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_UK_RERROR,
147			       "Failed to prepare stmt %s: %s",
148			       str, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
149        return HDB_ERR_UK_RERROR;
150    }
151
152    return 0;
153}
154
155static krb5_error_code
156prep_stmts(krb5_context context, hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb)
157{
158    int ret;
159
160    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
161                                  &hsdb->get_version,
162                                  HDBSQLITE_GET_VERSION);
163    if (ret)
164        return ret;
165    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
166                                  &hsdb->fetch,
167                                  HDBSQLITE_FETCH);
168    if (ret)
169        return ret;
170    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
171                                  &hsdb->get_ids,
172                                  HDBSQLITE_GET_IDS);
173    if (ret)
174        return ret;
175    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
176                                  &hsdb->add_entry,
177                                  HDBSQLITE_ADD_ENTRY);
178    if (ret)
179        return ret;
180    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
181                                  &hsdb->add_principal,
182                                  HDBSQLITE_ADD_PRINCIPAL);
183    if (ret)
184        return ret;
185    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
186                                  &hsdb->add_alias,
187                                  HDBSQLITE_ADD_ALIAS);
188    if (ret)
189        return ret;
190    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
191                                  &hsdb->delete_aliases,
192                                  HDBSQLITE_DELETE_ALIASES);
193    if (ret)
194        return ret;
195    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
196                                  &hsdb->update_entry,
197                                  HDBSQLITE_UPDATE_ENTRY);
198    if (ret)
199        return ret;
200    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
201                                  &hsdb->remove,
202                                  HDBSQLITE_REMOVE);
203    if (ret)
204        return ret;
205    ret = hdb_sqlite_prepare_stmt(context, hsdb->db,
206                                  &hsdb->get_all_entries,
207                                  HDBSQLITE_GET_ALL_ENTRIES);
208    return ret;
209}
210
211static void
212finalize_stmts(krb5_context context, hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb)
213{
214    if (hsdb->get_version != NULL)
215        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->get_version);
216    hsdb->get_version = NULL;
217
218    if (hsdb->fetch != NULL)
219        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->fetch);
220    hsdb->fetch = NULL;
221
222    if (hsdb->get_ids != NULL)
223        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->get_ids);
224    hsdb->get_ids = NULL;
225
226    if (hsdb->add_entry != NULL)
227        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->add_entry);
228    hsdb->add_entry = NULL;
229
230    if (hsdb->add_principal != NULL)
231        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->add_principal);
232    hsdb->add_principal = NULL;
233
234    if (hsdb->add_alias != NULL)
235        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->add_alias);
236    hsdb->add_alias = NULL;
237
238    if (hsdb->delete_aliases != NULL)
239        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->delete_aliases);
240    hsdb->delete_aliases = NULL;
241
242    if (hsdb->update_entry != NULL)
243        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->update_entry);
244    hsdb->update_entry = NULL;
245
246    if (hsdb->remove != NULL)
247        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->remove);
248    hsdb->remove = NULL;
249
250    if (hsdb->get_all_entries != NULL)
251        sqlite3_finalize(hsdb->get_all_entries);
252    hsdb->get_all_entries = NULL;
253}
254
255/**
256 * A wrapper around sqlite3_exec.
257 *
258 * @param context    The current krb5 context
259 * @param database   An open sqlite3 database handle
260 * @param statement  SQL code to execute
261 * @param error_code What to return if the statement fails
262 *
263 * @return           0 if OK, else error_code
264 */
265static krb5_error_code
266hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(krb5_context context,
267                     hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb,
268                     const char *statement,
269                     krb5_error_code error_code)
270{
271    int ret;
272    int reinit_stmts = 0;
273    sqlite3 *database = hsdb->db;
274
275    ret = sqlite3_exec(database, statement, NULL, NULL, NULL);
276
277    while(((ret == SQLITE_BUSY) ||
278           (ret == SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED) ||
279           (ret == SQLITE_LOCKED))) {
280        if (reinit_stmts == 0 && ret == SQLITE_BUSY) {
281            finalize_stmts(context, hsdb);
282            reinit_stmts = 1;
283        }
284	krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: exec busy: %d", (int)getpid());
285        sleep(1);
286        ret = sqlite3_exec(database, statement, NULL, NULL, NULL);
287    }
288
289    if (ret != SQLITE_OK && error_code) {
290        krb5_set_error_message(context, error_code,
291			       "Execute %s: %s", statement,
292                              sqlite3_errmsg(database));
293        return error_code;
294    }
295
296    if (reinit_stmts)
297        return prep_stmts(context, hsdb);
298
299    return 0;
300}
301
302/**
303 *
304 */
305
306static krb5_error_code
307bind_principal(krb5_context context, krb5_const_principal principal, sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int key)
308{
309    krb5_error_code ret;
310    char *str = NULL;
311
312    ret = krb5_unparse_name(context, principal, &str);
313    if (ret)
314        return ret;
315
316    sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, key, str, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
317    free(str);
318    return 0;
319}
320
321/**
322 * Opens an sqlite3 database handle to a file, may create the
323 * database file depending on flags.
324 *
325 * @param context The current krb5 context
326 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
327 * @param flags   Controls whether or not the file may be created,
328 *                may be 0 or SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
329 */
330static krb5_error_code
331hdb_sqlite_open_database(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int flags)
332{
333    int ret;
334    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db*) db->hdb_db;
335
336    ret = sqlite3_open_v2(hsdb->db_file, &hsdb->db,
337                          SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | flags, NULL);
338
339    if (ret) {
340        if (hsdb->db) {
341	    ret = ENOENT;
342            krb5_set_error_message(context, ret,
343                                  "Error opening sqlite database %s: %s",
344                                  hsdb->db_file, sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
345            sqlite3_close(hsdb->db);
346            hsdb->db = NULL;
347        } else
348	    ret = krb5_enomem(context);
349        return ret;
350    }
351
352    return 0;
353}
354
355static int
356hdb_sqlite_step(krb5_context context, sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_stmt *stmt)
357{
358    int ret;
359
360    ret = sqlite3_step(stmt);
361    while(((ret == SQLITE_BUSY) ||
362           (ret == SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED) ||
363           (ret == SQLITE_LOCKED))) {
364	krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: step busy: %d", (int)getpid());
365        sleep(1);
366        ret = sqlite3_step(stmt);
367    }
368    return ret;
369}
370
371/**
372 * Closes the database and frees memory allocated for statements.
373 *
374 * @param context The current krb5 context
375 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
376 */
377static krb5_error_code
378hdb_sqlite_close_database(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
379{
380    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
381
382    finalize_stmts(context, hsdb);
383
384    /* XXX Use sqlite3_close_v2() when we upgrade SQLite3 */
385    if (sqlite3_close(hsdb->db) != SQLITE_OK) {
386        krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR,
387			       "SQLite BEGIN TRANSACTION failed: %s",
388			       sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
389        return HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
390    }
391
392    return 0;
393}
394
395/**
396 * Opens an sqlite database file and prepares it for use.
397 * If the file does not exist it will be created.
398 *
399 * @param context  The current krb5_context
400 * @param db       The heimdal database handle
401 * @param filename Where to store the database file
402 *
403 * @return         0 if everything worked, an error code if not
404 */
405static krb5_error_code
406hdb_sqlite_make_database(krb5_context context, HDB *db, const char *filename)
407{
408    int ret;
409    int created_file = 0;
410    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
411
412    hsdb->db_file = strdup(filename);
413    if(hsdb->db_file == NULL)
414        return ENOMEM;
415
416    ret = hdb_sqlite_open_database(context, db, 0);
417    if (ret) {
418        ret = hdb_sqlite_open_database(context, db, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
419        if (ret) goto out;
420
421        created_file = 1;
422
423        hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb,
424                             "PRAGMA main.page_size = 8192",
425                             HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
426
427        ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb,
428                                   HDBSQLITE_CREATE_TABLES,
429                                   HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
430        if (ret) goto out;
431
432        ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb,
433                                   HDBSQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGERS,
434                                   HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
435        if (ret) goto out;
436    }
437
438    ret = prep_stmts(context, hsdb);
439    if (ret) goto out;
440
441    ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, hsdb->get_version);
442    if(ret == SQLITE_ROW) {
443        hsdb->version = sqlite3_column_double(hsdb->get_version, 0);
444    }
445    sqlite3_reset(hsdb->get_version);
446    ret = 0;
447
448    if(hsdb->version != HDBSQLITE_VERSION) {
449        ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
450        krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "HDBSQLITE_VERSION mismatch");
451    }
452
453    if(ret) goto out;
454
455    return 0;
456
457 out:
458    if (hsdb->db)
459        sqlite3_close(hsdb->db);
460    if (created_file)
461        unlink(hsdb->db_file);
462    free(hsdb->db_file);
463    hsdb->db_file = NULL;
464
465    return ret;
466}
467
468/**
469 * Retrieves an entry by searching for the given
470 * principal in the Principal database table, both
471 * for canonical principals and aliases.
472 *
473 * @param context   The current krb5_context
474 * @param db        Heimdal database handle
475 * @param principal The principal whose entry to search for
476 * @param flags     Currently only for HDB_F_DECRYPT
477 * @param kvno	    kvno to fetch is HDB_F_KVNO_SPECIFIED use used
478 *
479 * @return          0 if everything worked, an error code if not
480 */
481static krb5_error_code
482hdb_sqlite_fetch_kvno(krb5_context context, HDB *db, krb5_const_principal principal,
483		      unsigned flags, krb5_kvno kvno, hdb_entry_ex *entry)
484{
485    int sqlite_error;
486    krb5_error_code ret;
487    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db*)(db->hdb_db);
488    sqlite3_stmt *fetch = hsdb->fetch;
489    krb5_data value;
490    krb5_principal enterprise_principal = NULL;
491
492    if (principal->name.name_type == KRB5_NT_ENTERPRISE_PRINCIPAL) {
493	if (principal->name.name_string.len != 1) {
494	    ret = KRB5_PARSE_MALFORMED;
495	    krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "malformed principal: "
496				   "enterprise name with %d name components",
497				   principal->name.name_string.len);
498	    return ret;
499	}
500	ret = krb5_parse_name(context, principal->name.name_string.val[0],
501			      &enterprise_principal);
502	if (ret)
503	    return ret;
504	principal = enterprise_principal;
505    }
506
507    ret = bind_principal(context, principal, fetch, 1);
508    krb5_free_principal(context, enterprise_principal);
509    if (ret)
510	return ret;
511
512    sqlite_error = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, fetch);
513    if (sqlite_error != SQLITE_ROW) {
514        if(sqlite_error == SQLITE_DONE) {
515            ret = HDB_ERR_NOENTRY;
516            goto out;
517        } else {
518            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_RERROR;
519            krb5_set_error_message(context, ret,
520                                  "sqlite fetch failed: %d",
521                                  sqlite_error);
522            goto out;
523        }
524    }
525
526    value.length = sqlite3_column_bytes(fetch, 0);
527    value.data = (void *) sqlite3_column_blob(fetch, 0);
528
529    ret = hdb_value2entry(context, &value, &entry->entry);
530    if(ret)
531        goto out;
532
533    if (db->hdb_master_key_set && (flags & HDB_F_DECRYPT)) {
534        ret = hdb_unseal_keys(context, db, &entry->entry);
535        if(ret) {
536           hdb_free_entry(context, entry);
537           goto out;
538        }
539    }
540
541    ret = 0;
542
543out:
544
545    sqlite3_clear_bindings(fetch);
546    sqlite3_reset(fetch);
547
548
549    return ret;
550}
551
552/**
553 * Convenience function to step a prepared statement with no
554 * value once.
555 *
556 * @param context   The current krb5_context
557 * @param statement A prepared sqlite3 statement
558 *
559 * @return        0 if everything worked, an error code if not
560 */
561static krb5_error_code
562hdb_sqlite_step_once(krb5_context context, HDB *db, sqlite3_stmt *statement)
563{
564    int ret;
565    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
566
567    ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, statement);
568    sqlite3_clear_bindings(statement);
569    sqlite3_reset(statement);
570
571    return ret;
572}
573
574
575/**
576 * Stores an hdb_entry in the database. If flags contains HDB_F_REPLACE
577 * a previous entry may be replaced.
578 *
579 * @param context The current krb5_context
580 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
581 * @param flags   May currently only contain HDB_F_REPLACE
582 * @param entry   The data to store
583 *
584 * @return        0 if everything worked, an error code if not
585 */
586static krb5_error_code
587hdb_sqlite_store(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags,
588                 hdb_entry_ex *entry)
589{
590    int ret;
591    int i;
592    sqlite_int64 entry_id;
593    const HDB_Ext_Aliases *aliases;
594
595    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *)(db->hdb_db);
596    krb5_data value;
597    sqlite3_stmt *get_ids = hsdb->get_ids;
598
599    krb5_data_zero(&value);
600
601    ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb,
602                               "BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION",
603                               HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
604    if(ret != SQLITE_OK) {
605	ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
606        krb5_set_error_message(context, ret,
607			       "SQLite BEGIN TRANSACTION failed: %s",
608			       sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
609        goto rollback;
610    }
611
612    ret = hdb_seal_keys(context, db, &entry->entry);
613    if(ret) {
614        goto rollback;
615    }
616
617    ret = hdb_entry2value(context, &entry->entry, &value);
618    if(ret) {
619        goto rollback;
620    }
621
622    ret = bind_principal(context, entry->entry.principal, get_ids, 1);
623    if (ret)
624	goto rollback;
625
626    ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, get_ids);
627
628    if(ret == SQLITE_DONE) { /* No such principal */
629
630        sqlite3_bind_blob(hsdb->add_entry, 1,
631                          value.data, value.length, SQLITE_STATIC);
632        ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, hsdb->add_entry);
633        sqlite3_clear_bindings(hsdb->add_entry);
634        sqlite3_reset(hsdb->add_entry);
635        if (ret != SQLITE_DONE && ret != SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
636            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
637            goto rollback;
638        }
639        if (ret == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
640            ret = HDB_ERR_EXISTS;
641            goto rollback;
642        }
643
644	ret = bind_principal(context, entry->entry.principal, hsdb->add_principal, 1);
645	if (ret)
646	    goto rollback;
647
648        ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, hsdb->add_principal);
649        sqlite3_clear_bindings(hsdb->add_principal);
650        sqlite3_reset(hsdb->add_principal);
651        if (ret != SQLITE_DONE && ret != SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
652            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
653            goto rollback;
654        }
655        if (ret == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
656            ret = HDB_ERR_EXISTS;
657            goto rollback;
658        }
659
660        /* Now let's learn what Entry ID we got for the new principal */
661        sqlite3_reset(get_ids);
662        ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, get_ids);
663        if (ret != SQLITE_ROW) {
664            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
665            goto rollback;
666        }
667
668        entry_id = sqlite3_column_int64(get_ids, 1);
669
670    } else if(ret == SQLITE_ROW) { /* Found a principal */
671
672        if(! (flags & HDB_F_REPLACE)) /* Not allowed to replace it */
673            goto rollback;
674
675        entry_id = sqlite3_column_int64(get_ids, 1);
676
677        sqlite3_bind_int64(hsdb->delete_aliases, 1, entry_id);
678        ret = hdb_sqlite_step_once(context, db, hsdb->delete_aliases);
679        if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
680            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
681            goto rollback;
682        }
683
684        sqlite3_bind_blob(hsdb->update_entry, 1,
685                          value.data, value.length, SQLITE_STATIC);
686        sqlite3_bind_int64(hsdb->update_entry, 2, entry_id);
687        ret = hdb_sqlite_step_once(context, db, hsdb->update_entry);
688        if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
689            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
690            goto rollback;
691        }
692
693    } else {
694	/* Error! */
695        ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
696        goto rollback;
697    }
698
699    ret = hdb_entry_get_aliases(&entry->entry, &aliases);
700    if(ret || aliases == NULL)
701        goto commit;
702
703    for(i = 0; i < aliases->aliases.len; i++) {
704
705	ret = bind_principal(context, &aliases->aliases.val[i], hsdb->add_alias, 1);
706        if (ret)
707            goto rollback;
708
709        sqlite3_bind_int64(hsdb->add_alias, 2, entry_id);
710        ret = hdb_sqlite_step_once(context, db, hsdb->add_alias);
711        if (ret == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
712            ret = HDB_ERR_EXISTS;
713            goto rollback;
714        }
715        if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
716            ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
717            goto rollback;
718        }
719    }
720
721commit:
722    krb5_data_free(&value);
723    sqlite3_clear_bindings(get_ids);
724    sqlite3_reset(get_ids);
725
726    if ((flags & HDB_F_PRECHECK)) {
727        (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
728        return 0;
729    }
730
731    ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "COMMIT", HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
732    if(ret != SQLITE_OK)
733	krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: COMMIT problem: %ld: %s",
734		   (long)HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR, sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
735
736    return ret == SQLITE_OK ? 0 : HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
737
738rollback:
739    krb5_data_free(&value);
740    sqlite3_clear_bindings(get_ids);
741    sqlite3_reset(get_ids);
742    krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: store rollback problem: %d: %s",
743	       ret, sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
744
745    (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
746    return ret;
747}
748
749/**
750 * This may be called often by other code, since the BDB backends
751 * can not have several open connections. SQLite can handle
752 * many processes with open handles to the database file
753 * and closing/opening the handle is an expensive operation.
754 * Hence, this function does nothing.
755 *
756 * @param context The current krb5 context
757 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
758 *
759 * @return        Always returns 0
760 */
761static krb5_error_code
762hdb_sqlite_close(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
763{
764    return 0;
765}
766
767/**
768 * The opposite of hdb_sqlite_close. Since SQLite accepts
769 * many open handles to the database file the handle does not
770 * need to be closed, or reopened.
771 *
772 * @param context The current krb5 context
773 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
774 * @param flags
775 * @param mode_t
776 *
777 * @return        Always returns 0
778 */
779static krb5_error_code
780hdb_sqlite_open(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int flags, mode_t mode)
781{
782    return 0;
783}
784
785/**
786 * Closes the databse and frees all resources.
787 *
788 * @param context The current krb5 context
789 * @param db      Heimdal database handle
790 *
791 * @return        0 on success, an error code if not
792 */
793static krb5_error_code
794hdb_sqlite_destroy(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
795{
796    int ret, ret2;
797    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb;
798
799    ret = hdb_clear_master_key(context, db);
800
801    ret2 = hdb_sqlite_close_database(context, db);
802
803    hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db*)(db->hdb_db);
804
805    free(hsdb->db_file);
806    free(db->hdb_db);
807    free(db);
808
809    return ret ? ret : ret2;
810}
811
812static krb5_error_code
813hdb_sqlite_set_sync(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int on)
814{
815    return hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, (hdb_sqlite_db*)(db->hdb_db),
816                                on ?  "PRAGMA main.synchronous = NORMAL" :
817                                      "PRAGMA main.synchronous = OFF",
818                                HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
819}
820
821/*
822 * Not sure if this is needed.
823 */
824static krb5_error_code
825hdb_sqlite_lock(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int operation)
826{
827    krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB,
828			   "lock not implemented");
829    return HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB;
830}
831
832/*
833 * Not sure if this is needed.
834 */
835static krb5_error_code
836hdb_sqlite_unlock(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
837{
838    krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB,
839			  "unlock not implemented");
840    return HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB;
841}
842
843/*
844 * Should get the next entry, to allow iteration over all entries.
845 */
846static krb5_error_code
847hdb_sqlite_nextkey(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags,
848                   hdb_entry_ex *entry)
849{
850    krb5_error_code ret = 0;
851    int sqlite_error;
852    krb5_data value;
853
854    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
855
856    sqlite_error = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, hsdb->get_all_entries);
857    if(sqlite_error == SQLITE_ROW) {
858	/* Found an entry */
859        value.length = sqlite3_column_bytes(hsdb->get_all_entries, 0);
860        value.data = (void *) sqlite3_column_blob(hsdb->get_all_entries, 0);
861        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
862        ret = hdb_value2entry(context, &value, &entry->entry);
863    }
864    else if(sqlite_error == SQLITE_DONE) {
865	/* No more entries */
866        ret = HDB_ERR_NOENTRY;
867        sqlite3_reset(hsdb->get_all_entries);
868    }
869    else {
870        ret = HDB_ERR_UK_RERROR;
871        krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_UK_RERROR,
872                               "SELECT failed after returning one or "
873                               "more rows: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
874
875    }
876
877    return ret;
878}
879
880/*
881 * Should get the first entry in the database.
882 * What is flags used for?
883 */
884static krb5_error_code
885hdb_sqlite_firstkey(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags,
886                    hdb_entry_ex *entry)
887{
888    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
889    krb5_error_code ret;
890
891    sqlite3_reset(hsdb->get_all_entries);
892
893    ret = hdb_sqlite_nextkey(context, db, flags, entry);
894    if(ret)
895        return ret;
896
897    return 0;
898}
899
900/*
901 * Renames the database file.
902 */
903static krb5_error_code
904hdb_sqlite_rename(krb5_context context, HDB *db, const char *new_name)
905{
906    krb5_error_code ret, ret2;
907    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db *) db->hdb_db;
908
909    krb5_warnx(context, "hdb_sqlite_rename");
910
911    if (strncasecmp(new_name, "sqlite:", 7) == 0)
912	new_name += 7;
913
914    ret = hdb_sqlite_close_database(context, db);
915
916    if (rename(hsdb->db_file, new_name) == -1)
917        return errno;
918
919    free(hsdb->db_file);
920    ret2 = hdb_sqlite_make_database(context, db, new_name);
921    return ret ? ret : ret2;
922}
923
924/*
925 * Removes a principal, including aliases and associated entry.
926 */
927static krb5_error_code
928hdb_sqlite_remove(krb5_context context, HDB *db,
929                  unsigned flags, krb5_const_principal principal)
930{
931    krb5_error_code ret;
932    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db*)(db->hdb_db);
933    sqlite3_stmt *get_ids = hsdb->get_ids;
934    sqlite3_stmt *rm = hsdb->remove;
935
936    bind_principal(context, principal, rm, 1);
937
938    ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb,
939                               "BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION",
940                               HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
941    if (ret != SQLITE_OK) {
942	ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
943        (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
944        krb5_set_error_message(context, ret,
945			       "SQLite BEGIN TRANSACTION failed: %s",
946			       sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
947        return ret;
948    }
949
950    if ((flags & HDB_F_PRECHECK)) {
951        ret = bind_principal(context, principal, get_ids, 1);
952        if (ret)
953            return ret;
954
955        ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, get_ids);
956        sqlite3_clear_bindings(get_ids);
957        sqlite3_reset(get_ids);
958        if (ret == SQLITE_DONE) {
959            (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
960            return HDB_ERR_NOENTRY;
961        }
962    }
963
964    ret = hdb_sqlite_step(context, hsdb->db, rm);
965    sqlite3_clear_bindings(rm);
966    sqlite3_reset(rm);
967    if (ret != SQLITE_DONE) {
968        (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
969	ret = HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR;
970        krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "sqlite remove failed: %d", ret);
971        return ret;
972    }
973
974    if ((flags & HDB_F_PRECHECK)) {
975        (void) hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "ROLLBACK", 0);
976        return 0;
977    }
978
979    ret = hdb_sqlite_exec_stmt(context, hsdb, "COMMIT", HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR);
980    if (ret != SQLITE_OK)
981	krb5_warnx(context, "hdb-sqlite: COMMIT problem: %ld: %s",
982		   (long)HDB_ERR_UK_SERROR, sqlite3_errmsg(hsdb->db));
983
984    return 0;
985}
986
987/**
988 * Create SQLITE object, and creates the on disk database if its doesn't exists.
989 *
990 * @param context A Kerberos 5 context.
991 * @param db a returned database handle.
992 * @param filename filename
993 *
994 * @return        0 on success, an error code if not
995 */
996
997krb5_error_code
998hdb_sqlite_create(krb5_context context, HDB **db, const char *filename)
999{
1000    krb5_error_code ret;
1001    hdb_sqlite_db *hsdb;
1002
1003    *db = calloc(1, sizeof (**db));
1004    if (*db == NULL)
1005	return krb5_enomem(context);
1006
1007    (*db)->hdb_name = strdup(filename);
1008    if ((*db)->hdb_name == NULL) {
1009        free(*db);
1010        *db = NULL;
1011        return krb5_enomem(context);
1012    }
1013
1014    hsdb = (hdb_sqlite_db*) calloc(1, sizeof (*hsdb));
1015    if (hsdb == NULL) {
1016        free((*db)->hdb_name);
1017        free(*db);
1018        *db = NULL;
1019	return krb5_enomem(context);
1020    }
1021
1022    (*db)->hdb_db = hsdb;
1023
1024    /* XXX make_database should make sure everything else is freed on error */
1025    ret = hdb_sqlite_make_database(context, *db, filename);
1026    if (ret) {
1027        free((*db)->hdb_db);
1028        free(*db);
1029
1030        return ret;
1031    }
1032
1033    (*db)->hdb_master_key_set = 0;
1034    (*db)->hdb_openp = 0;
1035    (*db)->hdb_capability_flags = 0;
1036
1037    (*db)->hdb_open = hdb_sqlite_open;
1038    (*db)->hdb_close = hdb_sqlite_close;
1039
1040    (*db)->hdb_lock = hdb_sqlite_lock;
1041    (*db)->hdb_unlock = hdb_sqlite_unlock;
1042    (*db)->hdb_firstkey = hdb_sqlite_firstkey;
1043    (*db)->hdb_nextkey = hdb_sqlite_nextkey;
1044    (*db)->hdb_fetch_kvno = hdb_sqlite_fetch_kvno;
1045    (*db)->hdb_store = hdb_sqlite_store;
1046    (*db)->hdb_remove = hdb_sqlite_remove;
1047    (*db)->hdb_destroy = hdb_sqlite_destroy;
1048    (*db)->hdb_rename = hdb_sqlite_rename;
1049    (*db)->hdb_set_sync = hdb_sqlite_set_sync;
1050    (*db)->hdb__get = NULL;
1051    (*db)->hdb__put = NULL;
1052    (*db)->hdb__del = NULL;
1053
1054    return 0;
1055}
1056