_strtol.h revision 1.6
1/* $NetBSD: _strtol.h,v 1.6 2013/04/26 21:20:48 joerg Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * Original version ID:
32 * NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstol.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp
33 */
34
35/*
36 * function template for strtol, strtoll and strtoimax.
37 *
38 * parameters:
39 *	_FUNCNAME : function name
40 *      __INT     : return type
41 *      __INT_MIN : lower limit of the return type
42 *      __INT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
43 */
44#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H) || defined(BCS_ONLY)
45__INT
46_FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
47#else
48#include <locale.h>
49#include "setlocale_local.h"
50#define INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)	pre ## name ## post
51#define INT_FUNCNAME(pre, name, post)	INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)
52
53static __INT
54INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
55				   int base, locale_t loc)
56#endif
57{
58	const char *s;
59	__INT acc, cutoff;
60	unsigned char c;
61	int i, neg, any, cutlim;
62
63	_DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
64	/* endptr may be NULL */
65
66	/* check base value */
67	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
68#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
69		errno = EINVAL;
70		if (endptr != NULL)
71			/* LINTED interface specification */
72			*endptr = __UNCONST(nptr);
73		return 0;
74#else
75		panic("%s: invalid base %d", __func__, base);
76#endif
77	}
78
79	/*
80	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
81	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
82	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
83	 */
84	s = nptr;
85#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || \
86    defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H) || defined(BCS_ONLY)
87	do {
88		c = *s++;
89	} while (isspace(c));
90#else
91	do {
92		c = *s++;
93	} while (isspace_l(c, loc));
94#endif
95	if (c == '-') {
96		neg = 1;
97		c = *s++;
98	} else {
99		neg = 0;
100		if (c == '+')
101			c = *s++;
102	}
103	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
104	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
105		c = s[1];
106		s += 2;
107		base = 16;
108	}
109	if (base == 0)
110		base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
111
112	/*
113	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
114	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
115	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
116	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
117	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
118	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
119	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
120	 * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
121	 * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
122	 * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
123	 * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
124	 * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
125	 *
126	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
127	 * overflow.
128	 */
129	cutoff = (__INT)(neg ? __INT_MIN : __INT_MAX);
130	cutlim = (int)(cutoff % base);
131	cutoff /= base;
132	if (neg) {
133		if (cutlim > 0) {
134			cutlim -= base;
135			cutoff += 1;
136		}
137		cutlim = -cutlim;
138	}
139	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
140		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
141			i = c - '0';
142		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
143			i = (c - 'a') + 10;
144		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
145			i = (c - 'A') + 10;
146		else
147			break;
148		if (i >= base)
149			break;
150		if (any < 0)
151			continue;
152		if (neg) {
153			if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
154				acc = __INT_MIN;
155#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
156				any = -1;
157				errno = ERANGE;
158#else
159				any = 0;
160				break;
161#endif
162			} else {
163				any = 1;
164				acc *= base;
165				acc -= i;
166			}
167		} else {
168			if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
169				acc = __INT_MAX;
170#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
171				any = -1;
172				errno = ERANGE;
173#else
174				any = 0;
175				break;
176#endif
177			} else {
178				any = 1;
179				acc *= base;
180				acc += i;
181			}
182		}
183	}
184	if (endptr != NULL)
185		/* LINTED interface specification */
186		*endptr = __UNCONST(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
187	return(acc);
188}
189
190#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && \
191    !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H) && !defined(BCS_ONLY)
192__INT
193_FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
194{
195	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, *_current_locale());
196}
197
198__INT
199INT_FUNCNAME(, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, locale_t loc)
200{
201	if (loc == NULL)
202		loc = _C_locale;
203	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, loc);
204}
205#endif
206