_strtol.h revision 1.5
1/* $NetBSD: _strtol.h,v 1.5 2013/04/16 21:44:06 joerg Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * Original version ID:
32 * NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstol.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp
33 */
34
35/*
36 * function template for strtol, strtoll and strtoimax.
37 *
38 * parameters:
39 *	_FUNCNAME : function name
40 *      __INT     : return type
41 *      __INT_MIN : lower limit of the return type
42 *      __INT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
43 */
44#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
45__INT
46_FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
47#else
48#include <locale.h>
49#include "setlocale_local.h"
50#define INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)	pre ## name ## post
51#define INT_FUNCNAME(pre, name, post)	INT_FUNCNAME_(pre, name, post)
52
53static __INT
54INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
55				   int base, locale_t loc)
56#endif
57{
58	const char *s;
59	__INT acc, cutoff;
60	unsigned char c;
61	int i, neg, any, cutlim;
62
63	_DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
64	/* endptr may be NULL */
65
66	/* check base value */
67	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
68#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
69		errno = EINVAL;
70		if (endptr != NULL)
71			/* LINTED interface specification */
72			*endptr = __UNCONST(nptr);
73		return 0;
74#else
75		panic("%s: invalid base %d", __func__, base);
76#endif
77	}
78
79	/*
80	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
81	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
82	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
83	 */
84	s = nptr;
85#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE) || defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
86	do {
87		c = *s++;
88	} while (isspace(c));
89#else
90	do {
91		c = *s++;
92	} while (isspace_l(c, loc));
93#endif
94	if (c == '-') {
95		neg = 1;
96		c = *s++;
97	} else {
98		neg = 0;
99		if (c == '+')
100			c = *s++;
101	}
102	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
103	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
104		c = s[1];
105		s += 2;
106		base = 16;
107	}
108	if (base == 0)
109		base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
110
111	/*
112	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
113	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
114	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
115	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
116	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
117	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
118	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
119	 * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
120	 * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
121	 * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
122	 * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
123	 * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
124	 *
125	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
126	 * overflow.
127	 */
128	cutoff = (__INT)(neg ? __INT_MIN : __INT_MAX);
129	cutlim = (int)(cutoff % base);
130	cutoff /= base;
131	if (neg) {
132		if (cutlim > 0) {
133			cutlim -= base;
134			cutoff += 1;
135		}
136		cutlim = -cutlim;
137	}
138	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
139		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
140			i = c - '0';
141		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
142			i = (c - 'a') + 10;
143		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
144			i = (c - 'A') + 10;
145		else
146			break;
147		if (i >= base)
148			break;
149		if (any < 0)
150			continue;
151		if (neg) {
152			if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
153				acc = __INT_MIN;
154#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
155				any = -1;
156				errno = ERANGE;
157#else
158				any = 0;
159				break;
160#endif
161			} else {
162				any = 1;
163				acc *= base;
164				acc -= i;
165			}
166		} else {
167			if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
168				acc = __INT_MAX;
169#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
170				any = -1;
171				errno = ERANGE;
172#else
173				any = 0;
174				break;
175#endif
176			} else {
177				any = 1;
178				acc *= base;
179				acc += i;
180			}
181		}
182	}
183	if (endptr != NULL)
184		/* LINTED interface specification */
185		*endptr = __UNCONST(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
186	return(acc);
187}
188
189#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
190__INT
191_FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
192{
193	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, *_current_locale());
194}
195
196__INT
197INT_FUNCNAME(, _FUNCNAME, _l)(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, locale_t loc)
198{
199	if (loc == NULL)
200		loc = _C_locale;
201	return INT_FUNCNAME(_int_, _FUNCNAME, _l)(nptr, endptr, base, loc);
202}
203#endif
204