memalloc.c revision 1.23
1/*	$NetBSD: memalloc.c,v 1.23 2000/11/01 19:56:01 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Kenneth Almquist.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memalloc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
43#else
44__RCSID("$NetBSD: memalloc.c,v 1.23 2000/11/01 19:56:01 christos Exp $");
45#endif
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <stdlib.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50
51#include "shell.h"
52#include "output.h"
53#include "memalloc.h"
54#include "error.h"
55#include "machdep.h"
56#include "mystring.h"
57
58/*
59 * Like malloc, but returns an error when out of space.
60 */
61
62pointer
63ckmalloc(nbytes)
64	int nbytes;
65{
66	pointer p;
67
68	INTOFF;
69	p = malloc(nbytes);
70	INTON;
71	if (p == NULL)
72		error("Out of space");
73	return p;
74}
75
76
77/*
78 * Same for realloc.
79 */
80
81pointer
82ckrealloc(p, nbytes)
83	pointer p;
84	int nbytes;
85{
86
87	if ((p = realloc(p, nbytes)) == NULL)
88		error("Out of space");
89	return p;
90}
91
92
93/*
94 * Make a copy of a string in safe storage.
95 */
96
97char *
98savestr(s)
99	char *s;
100	{
101	char *p;
102
103	p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
104	scopy(s, p);
105	return p;
106}
107
108
109/*
110 * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
111 * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
112 * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
113 *
114 * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
115 * well.
116 */
117
118#define MINSIZE 504		/* minimum size of a block */
119
120
121struct stack_block {
122	struct stack_block *prev;
123	char space[MINSIZE];
124};
125
126struct stack_block stackbase;
127struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
128struct stackmark *markp;
129char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
130int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
131int sstrnleft;
132int herefd = -1;
133
134
135
136pointer
137stalloc(nbytes)
138	int nbytes;
139{
140	char *p;
141
142	nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
143	if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
144		int blocksize;
145		struct stack_block *sp;
146
147		blocksize = nbytes;
148		if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
149			blocksize = MINSIZE;
150		INTOFF;
151		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
152		sp->prev = stackp;
153		stacknxt = sp->space;
154		stacknleft = blocksize;
155		stackp = sp;
156		INTON;
157	}
158	p = stacknxt;
159	stacknxt += nbytes;
160	stacknleft -= nbytes;
161	return p;
162}
163
164
165void
166stunalloc(p)
167	pointer p;
168	{
169	if (p == NULL) {		/*DEBUG */
170		write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
171		abort();
172	}
173	stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
174	stacknxt = p;
175}
176
177
178
179void
180setstackmark(mark)
181	struct stackmark *mark;
182	{
183	mark->stackp = stackp;
184	mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
185	mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
186	mark->marknext = markp;
187	markp = mark;
188}
189
190
191void
192popstackmark(mark)
193	struct stackmark *mark;
194	{
195	struct stack_block *sp;
196
197	INTOFF;
198	markp = mark->marknext;
199	while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
200		sp = stackp;
201		stackp = sp->prev;
202		ckfree(sp);
203	}
204	stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
205	stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
206	INTON;
207}
208
209
210/*
211 * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
212 * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
213 * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
214 * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
215 * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
216 * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
217 * part of the block that has been used.
218 */
219
220void
221growstackblock() {
222	char *p;
223	int newlen = ALIGN(stacknleft * 2 + 100);
224	char *oldspace = stacknxt;
225	int oldlen = stacknleft;
226	struct stack_block *sp;
227	struct stack_block *oldstackp;
228
229	if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
230		INTOFF;
231		oldstackp = stackp;
232		sp = stackp;
233		stackp = sp->prev;
234		sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
235		sp->prev = stackp;
236		stackp = sp;
237		stacknxt = sp->space;
238		stacknleft = newlen;
239		{
240		  /* Stack marks pointing to the start of the old block
241		   * must be relocated to point to the new block
242		   */
243		  struct stackmark *xmark;
244		  xmark = markp;
245		  while (xmark != NULL && xmark->stackp == oldstackp) {
246		    xmark->stackp = stackp;
247		    xmark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
248		    xmark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
249		    xmark = xmark->marknext;
250		  }
251		}
252		INTON;
253	} else {
254		p = stalloc(newlen);
255		memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
256		stacknxt = p;			/* free the space */
257		stacknleft += newlen;		/* we just allocated */
258	}
259}
260
261
262
263void
264grabstackblock(len)
265	int len;
266{
267	len = ALIGN(len);
268	stacknxt += len;
269	stacknleft -= len;
270}
271
272
273
274/*
275 * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
276 * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
277 * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
278 * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
279 * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
280 * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
281 * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
282 * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
283 * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
284 * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
285 * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
286 *
287 * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
288 * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
289 * is space for at least one character.
290 */
291
292
293char *
294growstackstr() {
295	int len = stackblocksize();
296	if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
297		xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
298		sstrnleft = len - 1;
299		return stackblock();
300	}
301	growstackblock();
302	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
303	return stackblock() + len;
304}
305
306
307/*
308 * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
309 */
310
311char *
312makestrspace() {
313	int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
314	growstackblock();
315	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
316	return stackblock() + len;
317}
318
319
320
321void
322ungrabstackstr(s, p)
323	char *s;
324	char *p;
325	{
326	stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
327	stacknxt = s;
328	sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
329}
330