ls.c revision 1.24
1/* $NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.24 1998/01/18 13:30:07 lukem Exp $ */ 2 3/* 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Michael Fischbein. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the University of 21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 24 * without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 36 * SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39#include <sys/cdefs.h> 40#ifndef lint 41__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\ 42 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 43#endif /* not lint */ 44 45#ifndef lint 46#if 0 47static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 8/5/94"; 48#else 49__RCSID("$NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.24 1998/01/18 13:30:07 lukem Exp $"); 50#endif 51#endif /* not lint */ 52 53#include <sys/types.h> 54#include <sys/stat.h> 55#include <sys/ioctl.h> 56 57#include <dirent.h> 58#include <err.h> 59#include <errno.h> 60#include <fts.h> 61#include <stdio.h> 62#include <stdlib.h> 63#include <string.h> 64#include <unistd.h> 65#include <pwd.h> 66#include <grp.h> 67 68#include "ls.h" 69#include "extern.h" 70 71int main __P((int, char *[])); 72 73static void display __P((FTSENT *, FTSENT *)); 74static int mastercmp __P((const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **)); 75static void traverse __P((int, char **, int)); 76 77static void (*printfcn) __P((DISPLAY *)); 78static int (*sortfcn) __P((const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *)); 79 80#define BY_NAME 0 81#define BY_SIZE 1 82#define BY_TIME 2 83 84long blocksize; /* block size units */ 85int termwidth = 80; /* default terminal width */ 86int sortkey = BY_NAME; 87 88/* flags */ 89int f_accesstime; /* use time of last access */ 90int f_column; /* columnated format */ 91int f_columnacross; /* columnated format, sorted across */ 92int f_flags; /* show flags associated with a file */ 93int f_inode; /* print inode */ 94int f_listdir; /* list actual directory, not contents */ 95int f_listdot; /* list files beginning with . */ 96int f_longform; /* long listing format */ 97int f_newline; /* if precede with newline */ 98int f_nonprint; /* show unprintables as ? */ 99int f_nosort; /* don't sort output */ 100int f_numericonly; /* don't convert uid/gid to name */ 101int f_recursive; /* ls subdirectories also */ 102int f_reversesort; /* reverse whatever sort is used */ 103int f_sectime; /* print the real time for all files */ 104int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */ 105int f_size; /* list size in short listing */ 106int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */ 107int f_dirname; /* if precede with directory name */ 108int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */ 109int f_whiteout; /* show whiteout entries */ 110 111int 112main(argc, argv) 113 int argc; 114 char *argv[]; 115{ 116 static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = { dot, NULL }; 117 struct winsize win; 118 int ch, fts_options, notused; 119 int kflag = 0; 120 char *p; 121 122 /* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */ 123 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) { 124 if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL) 125 termwidth = atoi(p); 126 else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 && 127 win.ws_col > 0) 128 termwidth = win.ws_col; 129 f_column = f_nonprint = 1; 130 } else 131 f_singlecol = 1; 132 133 /* Root is -A automatically. */ 134 if (!getuid()) 135 f_listdot = 1; 136 137 fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL; 138 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ACFLRSTWacdfgiklnoqrstux")) != -1) { 139 switch (ch) { 140 /* 141 * The -1, -C, -l and -x options all override each other so 142 * shell aliasing works correctly. 143 */ 144 case '1': 145 f_singlecol = 1; 146 f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = 0; 147 break; 148 case 'C': 149 f_column = 1; 150 f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0; 151 break; 152 case 'l': 153 f_longform = 1; 154 f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = 0; 155 break; 156 case 'x': 157 f_columnacross = 1; 158 f_column = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0; 159 break; 160 /* The -c and -u options override each other. */ 161 case 'c': 162 f_statustime = 1; 163 f_accesstime = 0; 164 break; 165 case 'u': 166 f_accesstime = 1; 167 f_statustime = 0; 168 break; 169 case 'F': 170 f_type = 1; 171 break; 172 case 'L': 173 fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL; 174 fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL; 175 break; 176 case 'R': 177 f_recursive = 1; 178 break; 179 case 'a': 180 fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT; 181 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 182 case 'A': 183 f_listdot = 1; 184 break; 185 /* The -d option turns off the -R option. */ 186 case 'd': 187 f_listdir = 1; 188 f_recursive = 0; 189 break; 190 case 'f': 191 f_nosort = 1; 192 break; 193 case 'g': /* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */ 194 break; 195 case 'i': 196 f_inode = 1; 197 break; 198 case 'k': 199 blocksize = 1024; 200 kflag = 1; 201 break; 202 case 'n': 203 f_numericonly = 1; 204 break; 205 case 'o': 206 f_flags = 1; 207 break; 208 case 'q': 209 f_nonprint = 1; 210 break; 211 case 'r': 212 f_reversesort = 1; 213 break; 214 case 'S': 215 sortkey = BY_SIZE; 216 break; 217 case 's': 218 f_size = 1; 219 break; 220 case 'T': 221 f_sectime = 1; 222 break; 223 case 't': 224 sortkey = BY_TIME; 225 break; 226 case 'W': 227 f_whiteout = 1; 228 break; 229 default: 230 case '?': 231 usage(); 232 } 233 } 234 argc -= optind; 235 argv += optind; 236 237 /* 238 * If not -F, -i, -l, -S, -s or -t options, don't require stat 239 * information. 240 */ 241 if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_type && 242 sortkey == BY_NAME) 243 fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT; 244 245 /* 246 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on 247 * the command line. 248 */ 249 if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type) 250 fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW; 251 252 /* 253 * If -W, show whiteout entries 254 */ 255#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT 256 if (f_whiteout) 257 fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT; 258#endif 259 260 /* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */ 261 if (f_longform || f_size) { 262 if (!kflag) 263 (void)getbsize(¬used, &blocksize); 264 blocksize /= 512; 265 } 266 267 /* Select a sort function. */ 268 if (f_reversesort) { 269 switch (sortkey) { 270 case BY_NAME: 271 sortfcn = revnamecmp; 272 break; 273 case BY_SIZE: 274 sortfcn = revsizecmp; 275 break; 276 case BY_TIME: 277 if (f_accesstime) 278 sortfcn = revacccmp; 279 else if (f_statustime) 280 sortfcn = revstatcmp; 281 else /* Use modification time. */ 282 sortfcn = revmodcmp; 283 break; 284 } 285 } else { 286 switch (sortkey) { 287 case BY_NAME: 288 sortfcn = namecmp; 289 break; 290 case BY_SIZE: 291 sortfcn = sizecmp; 292 break; 293 case BY_TIME: 294 if (f_accesstime) 295 sortfcn = acccmp; 296 else if (f_statustime) 297 sortfcn = statcmp; 298 else /* Use modification time. */ 299 sortfcn = modcmp; 300 break; 301 } 302 } 303 304 /* Select a print function. */ 305 if (f_singlecol) 306 printfcn = printscol; 307 else if (f_columnacross) 308 printfcn = printacol; 309 else if (f_longform) 310 printfcn = printlong; 311 else 312 printfcn = printcol; 313 314 if (argc) 315 traverse(argc, argv, fts_options); 316 else 317 traverse(1, dotav, fts_options); 318 exit(0); 319} 320 321static int output; /* If anything output. */ 322 323/* 324 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list 325 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function. During the 326 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent 327 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed. 328 */ 329static void 330traverse(argc, argv, options) 331 int argc, options; 332 char *argv[]; 333{ 334 FTS *ftsp; 335 FTSENT *p, *chp; 336 int ch_options; 337 338 if ((ftsp = 339 fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL) 340 err(1, "%s", ""); 341 342 display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0)); 343 if (f_listdir) 344 return; 345 346 /* 347 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get 348 * the names. 349 */ 350 ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0; 351 352 while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL) 353 switch (p->fts_info) { 354 case FTS_DC: 355 warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name); 356 break; 357 case FTS_DNR: 358 case FTS_ERR: 359 warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno)); 360 break; 361 case FTS_D: 362 if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && 363 p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) 364 break; 365 366 /* 367 * If already output something, put out a newline as 368 * a separator. If multiple arguments, precede each 369 * directory with its name. 370 */ 371 if (output) 372 (void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path); 373 else if (argc > 1) { 374 (void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path); 375 output = 1; 376 } 377 378 chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options); 379 display(p, chp); 380 381 if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL) 382 (void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP); 383 break; 384 } 385 if (errno) 386 err(1, "fts_read"); 387} 388 389/* 390 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list 391 * along with any other necessary information to the print function. P 392 * points to the parent directory of the display list. 393 */ 394static void 395display(p, list) 396 FTSENT *p, *list; 397{ 398 struct stat *sp; 399 DISPLAY d; 400 FTSENT *cur; 401 NAMES *np; 402 u_quad_t maxsize; 403 u_long btotal, maxblock, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink; 404 u_long maxmajor, maxminor; 405 int bcfile, flen, glen, ulen, maxflags, maxgroup, maxuser; 406 int entries, needstats; 407 char *user, *group, buf[20]; /* 32 bits == 10 digits */ 408 char nuser[12], ngroup[12]; 409 char *flags = NULL; /* pacify gcc */ 410 411 /* 412 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent 413 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an 414 * error. We ignore the error case since it will be replicated 415 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the 416 * directory p, and will be signalled in traverse(). 417 */ 418 if (list == NULL) 419 return; 420 421 needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size; 422 flen = 0; 423 btotal = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink = 0; 424 bcfile = 0; 425 maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = 0; 426 maxsize = 0; 427 maxmajor = maxminor = 0; 428 for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) { 429 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) { 430 warnx("%s: %s", 431 cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno)); 432 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 433 continue; 434 } 435 436 /* 437 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules 438 * apply. 439 */ 440 if (p == NULL) { 441 /* Directories will be displayed later. */ 442 if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) { 443 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 444 continue; 445 } 446 } else { 447 /* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */ 448 if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) { 449 cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT; 450 continue; 451 } 452 } 453 if (f_nonprint) 454 prcopy(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen); 455 if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen) 456 maxlen = cur->fts_namelen; 457 if (needstats) { 458 sp = cur->fts_statp; 459 if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock) 460 maxblock = sp->st_blocks; 461 if (sp->st_ino > maxinode) 462 maxinode = sp->st_ino; 463 if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink) 464 maxnlink = sp->st_nlink; 465 if (sp->st_size > maxsize) 466 maxsize = sp->st_size; 467 if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) { 468 bcfile = 1; 469 if (major(sp->st_rdev) > maxmajor) 470 maxmajor = major(sp->st_rdev); 471 if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > maxminor) 472 maxminor = minor(sp->st_rdev); 473 } 474 475 btotal += sp->st_blocks; 476 if (f_longform) { 477 if (f_numericonly) { 478 snprintf(nuser, 12, "%u", sp->st_uid); 479 snprintf(ngroup, 12, "%u", sp->st_gid); 480 user = nuser; 481 group = ngroup; 482 } else { 483 user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0); 484 group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0); 485 } 486 if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser) 487 maxuser = ulen; 488 if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup) 489 maxgroup = glen; 490 if (f_flags) { 491 flags = 492 flags_to_string(sp->st_flags, "-"); 493 if ((flen = strlen(flags)) > maxflags) 494 maxflags = flen; 495 } else 496 flen = 0; 497 498 if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + 499 ulen + glen + flen + 3)) == NULL) 500 err(1, "%s", ""); 501 502 np->user = &np->data[0]; 503 (void)strcpy(np->user, user); 504 np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1]; 505 (void)strcpy(np->group, group); 506 507 if (f_flags) { 508 np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2]; 509 (void)strcpy(np->flags, flags); 510 } 511 cur->fts_pointer = np; 512 } 513 } 514 ++entries; 515 } 516 517 if (!entries) 518 return; 519 520 d.list = list; 521 d.entries = entries; 522 d.maxlen = maxlen; 523 if (needstats) { 524 d.btotal = btotal; 525 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock); 526 d.s_block = strlen(buf); 527 d.s_flags = maxflags; 528 d.s_group = maxgroup; 529 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode); 530 d.s_inode = strlen(buf); 531 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink); 532 d.s_nlink = strlen(buf); 533 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (long long)maxsize); 534 d.s_size = strlen(buf); 535 d.s_user = maxuser; 536 if (bcfile) { 537 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxmajor); 538 d.s_major = strlen(buf); 539 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxminor); 540 d.s_minor = strlen(buf); 541 if (d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2 > d.s_size) 542 d.s_size = d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2; 543 else if (d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2 > d.s_major) 544 d.s_major = d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2; 545 } else { 546 d.s_major = 0; 547 d.s_minor = 0; 548 } 549 } 550 551 printfcn(&d); 552 output = 1; 553 554 if (f_longform) 555 for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) 556 free(cur->fts_pointer); 557} 558 559/* 560 * Ordering for mastercmp: 561 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories 562 * as larger than directories. Within either group, use the sort function. 563 * All other levels use the sort function. Error entries remain unsorted. 564 */ 565static int 566mastercmp(a, b) 567 const FTSENT **a, **b; 568{ 569 int a_info, b_info; 570 571 a_info = (*a)->fts_info; 572 if (a_info == FTS_ERR) 573 return (0); 574 b_info = (*b)->fts_info; 575 if (b_info == FTS_ERR) 576 return (0); 577 578 if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS) 579 if (b_info != FTS_NS) 580 return (1); 581 else if (a_info != FTS_NS) 582 return (-1); 583 else 584 return (namecmp(*a, *b)); 585 586 if (a_info != b_info && !f_listdir && 587 (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) { 588 if (a_info == FTS_D) 589 return (1); 590 else if (b_info == FTS_D) 591 return (-1); 592 } 593 return (sortfcn(*a, *b)); 594} 595