csh.h revision 1.1.1.1
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)csh.h	5.15 (Berkeley) 6/8/91
34 */
35
36/*
37 * Fundamental definitions which may vary from system to system.
38 *
39 *	BUFSIZ		The i/o buffering size; also limits word size
40 *	MAILINTVL	How often to mailcheck; more often is more expensive
41 */
42#ifndef BUFSIZ
43#define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* default buffer size */
44#endif				/* BUFSIZ */
45
46#define FORKSLEEP	10	/* delay loop on non-interactive fork failure */
47#define	MAILINTVL	600	/* 10 minutes */
48
49/*
50 * The shell moves std in/out/diag and the old std input away from units
51 * 0, 1, and 2 so that it is easy to set up these standards for invoked
52 * commands.
53 */
54#define	FSHTTY	15		/* /dev/tty when manip pgrps */
55#define	FSHIN	16		/* Preferred desc for shell input */
56#define	FSHOUT	17		/* ... shell output */
57#define	FSHDIAG	18		/* ... shell diagnostics */
58#define	FOLDSTD	19		/* ... old std input */
59
60#ifdef PROF
61#define	xexit(n)	done(n)
62#endif
63
64#ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
65typedef short Char;
66
67#define SAVE(a) (Strsave(str2short(a)))
68#else
69typedef char Char;
70
71#define SAVE(a) (strsave(a))
72#endif
73
74typedef void *ioctl_t;		/* Third arg of ioctl */
75
76typedef void *ptr_t;
77
78#include "const.h"
79#include "char.h"
80#include "err.h"
81
82#ifdef SYSMALLOC
83#define xmalloc(i)	Malloc(i)
84#define xrealloc(p, i)	Realloc(p, i)
85#define xcalloc(n, s)	Calloc(n, s)
86#define xfree(p)	Free(p)
87#else
88#define xmalloc(i)	malloc(i)
89#define xrealloc(p, i)	realloc(p, i)
90#define xcalloc(n, s)	calloc(n, s)
91#define xfree(p)	free(p)
92#endif				/* SYSMALLOC */
93
94#define	isdir(d)	((d.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
95
96#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(a) \
97	((a) & 0x80 ? ((int) (a)) | 0xffffff00 : ((int) a) & 0x000000ff)
98
99
100typedef int bool;
101
102#define	eq(a, b)	(Strcmp(a, b) == 0)
103
104/* globone() flags */
105#define G_ERROR		0	/* default action: error if multiple words */
106#define G_IGNORE	1	/* ignore the rest of the words */
107#define G_APPEND	2	/* make a sentence by cat'ing the words */
108
109/*
110 * Global flags
111 */
112bool    chkstop;		/* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */
113bool    didfds;			/* Have setup i/o fd's for child */
114bool    doneinp;		/* EOF indicator after reset from readc */
115bool    exiterr;		/* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */
116bool    child;			/* Child shell ... errors cause exit */
117bool    haderr;			/* Reset was because of an error */
118bool    intty;			/* Input is a tty */
119bool    intact;			/* We are interactive... therefore prompt */
120bool    justpr;			/* Just print because of :p hist mod */
121bool    loginsh;		/* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */
122bool    neednote;		/* Need to pnotify() */
123bool    noexec;			/* Don't execute, just syntax check */
124bool    pjobs;			/* want to print jobs if interrupted */
125bool    setintr;		/* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */
126bool    timflg;			/* Time the next waited for command */
127bool    havhash;		/* path hashing is available */
128
129#ifdef FILEC
130bool    filec;			/* doing filename expansion */
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * Global i/o info
135 */
136Char   *arginp;			/* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */
137int     onelflg;		/* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */
138Char   *ffile;			/* Name of shell file for $0 */
139
140char   *seterr;			/* Error message from scanner/parser */
141Char   *shtemp;			/* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */
142
143#include <sys/time.h>
144#include <sys/resource.h>
145
146struct timeval time0;		/* Time at which the shell started */
147struct rusage ru0;
148
149/*
150 * Miscellany
151 */
152Char   *doldol;			/* Character pid for $$ */
153int     uid;			/* Invokers uid */
154int     gid;			/* Invokers gid */
155time_t  chktim;			/* Time mail last checked */
156int     shpgrp;			/* Pgrp of shell */
157int     tpgrp;			/* Terminal process group */
158
159/* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */
160int     opgrp;			/* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */
161
162/*
163 * These are declared here because they want to be
164 * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly)
165 */
166
167extern struct biltins {
168    char   *bname;
169    void    (*bfunct) ();
170    short   minargs, maxargs;
171}       bfunc[];
172extern int nbfunc;
173
174extern struct srch {
175    char   *s_name;
176    short   s_value;
177}       srchn[];
178extern int nsrchn;
179
180/*
181 * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o
182 * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2.
183 * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's
184 * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible.
185 * The desired initial values for these descriptors are defined in
186 * local.h.
187 */
188short   SHIN;			/* Current shell input (script) */
189short   SHOUT;			/* Shell output */
190short   SHDIAG;			/* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */
191short   OLDSTD;			/* Old standard input (def for cmds) */
192
193/*
194 * Error control
195 *
196 * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed
197 * at the end and complete.  Other errors always cause a reset.
198 * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches.
199 */
200
201#include <setjmp.h>
202jmp_buf reslab;
203
204#define	setexit()	(setjmp(reslab))
205#define	reset()		longjmp(reslab, 1)
206 /* Should use structure assignment here */
207#define	getexit(a)	bcopy((char *)reslab, ((char *)(a)), sizeof reslab)
208#define	resexit(a)	bcopy((char *)(a), (char *)reslab, sizeof reslab)
209
210Char   *gointr;			/* Label for an onintr transfer */
211
212#include <signal.h>
213sig_t parintr;			/* Parents interrupt catch */
214sig_t parterm;			/* Parents terminate catch */
215
216/*
217 * Lexical definitions.
218 *
219 * All lexical space is allocated dynamically.
220 * The eighth/sizteenth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition,
221 * and eventually stripped.
222 */
223#define	META		0200
224#define	ASCII		0177
225#ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
226#define	CHAR		0377
227#define	QUOTE 		0100000	/* 16nth char bit used for 'ing */
228#define	TRIM		0077777	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
229#else
230#define	CHAR		0177
231#define	QUOTE 		0200	/* Eighth char bit used for 'ing */
232#define	TRIM		0177	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
233#endif
234
235int     AsciiOnly;		/* If set only 7 bits is expected in characters */
236
237/*
238 * Each level of input has a buffered input structure.
239 * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level,
240 * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available.
241 * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops
242 * in the buffer.
243 */
244struct Bin {
245    off_t   Bfseekp;		/* Seek pointer */
246    off_t   Bfbobp;		/* Seekp of beginning of buffers */
247    off_t   Bfeobp;		/* Seekp of end of buffers */
248    short   Bfblocks;		/* Number of buffer blocks */
249    Char  **Bfbuf;		/* The array of buffer blocks */
250}       B;
251
252#define	fseekp	B.Bfseekp
253#define	fbobp	B.Bfbobp
254#define	feobp	B.Bfeobp
255#define	fblocks	B.Bfblocks
256#define	fbuf	B.Bfbuf
257
258/*
259 * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input
260 * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the
261 * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions.
262 */
263off_t   lineloc;
264
265bool    cantell;		/* Is current source tellable ? */
266
267/*
268 * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular
269 * lists of words of the following form.
270 */
271struct wordent {
272    Char   *word;
273    struct wordent *prev;
274    struct wordent *next;
275};
276
277/*
278 * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and
279 * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$'
280 * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves
281 * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in
282 * quotations.  The following flags are passed to the getC routines
283 * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the
284 * next character to be returned.
285 */
286#define	DODOL	1
287#define	DOEXCL	2
288#define	DOALL	DODOL|DOEXCL
289
290/*
291 * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
292 * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
293 * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
294 * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
295 * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
296 */
297Char   *lap;
298
299/*
300 * Parser structure
301 *
302 * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and
303 * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down
304 * as needed during the semantics/exeuction pass (sh.sem.c).
305 */
306struct command {
307    short   t_dtyp;		/* Type of node 		 */
308#define	NODE_COMMAND	1	/* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
309#define	NODE_PAREN	2	/* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
310#define	NODE_PIPE	3	/* t_dlef | t_drit		 */
311#define	NODE_LIST	4	/* t_dlef ; t_drit		 */
312#define	NODE_OR		5	/* t_dlef || t_drit		 */
313#define	NODE_AND	6	/* t_dlef && t_drit		 */
314    short   t_dflg;		/* Flags, e.g. F_AMPERSAND|... 	 */
315#define	F_SAVE	(F_NICE|F_TIME|F_NOHUP)	/* save these when re-doing 	 */
316
317#define	F_AMPERSAND	(1<<0)	/* executes in background	 */
318#define	F_APPEND	(1<<1)	/* output is redirected >>	 */
319#define	F_PIPEIN	(1<<2)	/* input is a pipe		 */
320#define	F_PIPEOUT	(1<<3)	/* output is a pipe		 */
321#define	F_NOFORK	(1<<4)	/* don't fork, last ()ized cmd	 */
322#define	F_NOINTERRUPT	(1<<5)	/* should be immune from intr's */
323/* spare */
324#define	F_STDERR	(1<<7)	/* redirect unit 2 with unit 1	 */
325#define	F_OVERWRITE	(1<<8)	/* output was !			 */
326#define	F_READ		(1<<9)	/* input redirection is <<	 */
327#define	F_REPEAT	(1<<10)	/* reexec aft if, repeat,...	 */
328#define	F_NICE		(1<<11)	/* t_nice is meaningful 	 */
329#define	F_NOHUP		(1<<12)	/* nohup this command 		 */
330#define	F_TIME		(1<<13)	/* time this command 		 */
331    union {
332	Char   *T_dlef;		/* Input redirect word 		 */
333	struct command *T_dcar;	/* Left part of list/pipe 	 */
334    }       L;
335    union {
336	Char   *T_drit;		/* Output redirect word 	 */
337	struct command *T_dcdr;	/* Right part of list/pipe 	 */
338    }       R;
339#define	t_dlef	L.T_dlef
340#define	t_dcar	L.T_dcar
341#define	t_drit	R.T_drit
342#define	t_dcdr	R.T_dcdr
343    Char  **t_dcom;		/* Command/argument vector 	 */
344    struct command *t_dspr;	/* Pointer to ()'d subtree 	 */
345    short   t_nice;
346};
347
348
349/*
350 * The keywords for the parser
351 */
352#define	T_BREAK		0
353#define	T_BRKSW		1
354#define	T_CASE		2
355#define	T_DEFAULT 	3
356#define	T_ELSE		4
357#define	T_END		5
358#define	T_ENDIF		6
359#define	T_ENDSW		7
360#define	T_EXIT		8
361#define	T_FOREACH	9
362#define	T_GOTO		10
363#define	T_IF		11
364#define	T_LABEL		12
365#define	T_LET		13
366#define	T_SET		14
367#define	T_SWITCH	15
368#define	T_TEST		16
369#define	T_THEN		17
370#define	T_WHILE		18
371
372/*
373 * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this
374 * source level.  Loops are implemented by seeking back in the
375 * input.  For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here.
376 */
377struct whyle {
378    off_t   w_start;		/* Point to restart loop */
379    off_t   w_end;		/* End of loop (0 if unknown) */
380    Char  **w_fe, **w_fe0;	/* Current/initial wordlist for fe */
381    Char   *w_fename;		/* Name for fe */
382    struct whyle *w_next;	/* Next (more outer) loop */
383}      *whyles;
384
385/*
386 * Variable structure
387 *
388 * Aliases and variables are stored in AVL balanced binary trees.
389 */
390struct varent {
391    Char  **vec;		/* Array of words which is the value */
392    Char   *v_name;		/* Name of variable/alias */
393    struct varent *v_link[3];	/* The links, see below */
394    int     v_bal;		/* Balance factor */
395}       shvhed, aliases;
396
397#define v_left		v_link[0]
398#define v_right		v_link[1]
399#define v_parent	v_link[2]
400
401struct varent *adrof1();
402
403#define adrof(v)	adrof1(v, &shvhed)
404#define value(v)	value1(v, &shvhed)
405
406/*
407 * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in
408 * aliases to the lexical routines.
409 */
410struct wordent *alhistp;	/* Argument list (first) */
411struct wordent *alhistt;	/* Node after last in arg list */
412Char  **alvec;			/* The (remnants of) alias vector */
413
414/*
415 * Filename/command name expansion variables
416 */
417short   gflag;			/* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */
418
419#define MAXVARLEN 30		/* Maximum number of char in a variable name */
420
421/*
422 * Variables for filename expansion
423 */
424extern Char **gargv;		/* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */
425extern long gargc;		/* Number args in gargv */
426
427/*
428 * Variables for command expansion.
429 */
430extern Char **pargv;		/* Pointer to the argv list space */
431extern long pargc;		/* Count of arguments in pargv */
432Char   *pargs;			/* Pointer to start current word */
433long    pnleft;			/* Number of chars left in pargs */
434Char   *pargcp;			/* Current index into pargs */
435
436/*
437 * History list
438 *
439 * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist
440 * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count
441 * to aid in discarding old entries.
442 *
443 * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list
444 * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away
445 * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative.
446 */
447struct Hist {
448    struct wordent Hlex;
449    int     Hnum;
450    int     Href;
451    long    Htime;
452    struct Hist *Hnext;
453}       Histlist;
454
455struct wordent paraml;		/* Current lexical word list */
456int     eventno;		/* Next events number */
457int     lastev;			/* Last event reference (default) */
458
459Char    HIST;			/* history invocation character */
460Char    HISTSUB;		/* auto-substitute character */
461
462/*
463 * strings.h:
464 */
465#ifndef SHORT_STRINGS
466#define Strchr(a, b)		strchr(a, b)
467#define Strrchr(a, b)		strrchr(a, b)
468#define Strcat(a, b)		strcat(a, b)
469#define Strncat(a, b, c) 	strncat(a, b, c)
470#define Strcpy(a, b)		strcpy(a, b)
471#define Strncpy(a, b, c) 	strncpy(a, b, c)
472#define Strlen(a)		strlen(a)
473#define Strcmp(a, b)		strcmp(a, b)
474#define Strncmp(a, b, c)	strncmp(a, b, c)
475
476#define Strspl(a, b)		strspl(a, b)
477#define Strsave(a)		strsave(a)
478#define Strend(a)		strend(a)
479#define Strstr(a, b)		strstr(a, b)
480
481#define str2short(a) 		(a)
482#define blk2short(a) 		saveblk(a)
483#define short2blk(a) 		saveblk(a)
484#define short2str(a) 		(a)
485#define short2qstr(a)		(a)
486#else
487#define Strchr(a, b)		s_strchr(a, b)
488#define Strrchr(a, b) 		s_strrchr(a, b)
489#define Strcat(a, b)		s_strcat(a, b)
490#define Strncat(a, b, c) 	s_strncat(a, b, c)
491#define Strcpy(a, b)		s_strcpy(a, b)
492#define Strncpy(a, b, c)	s_strncpy(a, b, c)
493#define Strlen(a)		s_strlen(a)
494#define Strcmp(a, b)		s_strcmp(a, b)
495#define Strncmp(a, b, c)	s_strncmp(a, b, c)
496
497#define Strspl(a, b)		s_strspl(a, b)
498#define Strsave(a)		s_strsave(a)
499#define Strend(a)		s_strend(a)
500#define Strstr(a, b)		s_strstr(a, b)
501#endif
502
503/*
504 * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c)
505 */
506char   *bname;
507
508#define	setname(a)	(bname = (a))
509
510Char   *Vsav;
511Char   *Vdp;
512Char   *Vexpath;
513char  **Vt;
514
515Char  **evalvec;
516Char   *evalp;
517
518extern struct mesg {
519    char   *iname;		/* name from /usr/include */
520    char   *pname;		/* print name */
521}       mesg[];
522
523/* word_chars is set by default to WORD_CHARS but can be overridden by
524   the worchars variable--if unset, reverts to WORD_CHARS */
525
526Char   *word_chars;
527
528#define WORD_CHARS "*?_-.[]~="	/* default chars besides alnums in words */
529
530Char   *STR_SHELLPATH;
531
532#include <paths.h>
533#ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
534Char   *STR_BSHELL;
535#endif
536Char   *STR_WORD_CHARS;
537Char  **STR_environ;
538