1/* $NetBSD: protosw.h,v 1.43 2008/04/24 11:38:39 ad Exp $ */ 2 3/*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)protosw.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 32 */ 33 34#ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ 35#define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ 36 37/* 38 * Protocol switch table. 39 * 40 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures, 41 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication. 42 * 43 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other. 44 * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and 45 * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions. 46 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and 47 * this should throw away any non-critical data. 48 * 49 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using 50 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks. Pr_input passes data up (towards 51 * UNIX) and pr_output passes it down (towards the imps); control 52 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput. 53 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the 54 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it. 55 * 56 * The userreq routine interfaces protocols to the system and is 57 * described below. 58 */ 59 60struct mbuf; 61struct sockaddr; 62struct socket; 63struct sockopt; 64struct domain; 65struct proc; 66struct lwp; 67 68struct protosw { 69 int pr_type; /* socket type used for */ 70 struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */ 71 short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */ 72 short pr_flags; /* see below */ 73 74/* protocol-protocol hooks */ 75 void (*pr_input) /* input to protocol (from below) */ 76 (struct mbuf *, ...); 77 int (*pr_output) /* output to protocol (from above) */ 78 (struct mbuf *, ...); 79 void *(*pr_ctlinput) /* control input (from below) */ 80 (int, const struct sockaddr *, void *); 81 int (*pr_ctloutput) /* control output (from above) */ 82 (int, struct socket *, struct sockopt *); 83 84/* user-protocol hook */ 85 int (*pr_usrreq) /* user request: see list below */ 86 (struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, 87 struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *); 88 89/* utility hooks */ 90 void (*pr_init) /* initialization hook */ 91 (void); 92 93 void (*pr_fasttimo) /* fast timeout (200ms) */ 94 (void); 95 void (*pr_slowtimo) /* slow timeout (500ms) */ 96 (void); 97 void (*pr_drain) /* flush any excess space possible */ 98 (void); 99}; 100 101#define PR_SLOWHZ 2 /* 2 slow timeouts per second */ 102#define PR_FASTHZ 5 /* 5 fast timeouts per second */ 103 104/* 105 * Values for pr_flags. 106 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC; 107 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive. 108 */ 109#define PR_ATOMIC 0x01 /* exchange atomic messages only */ 110#define PR_ADDR 0x02 /* addresses given with messages */ 111#define PR_CONNREQUIRED 0x04 /* connection required by protocol */ 112#define PR_WANTRCVD 0x08 /* want PRU_RCVD calls */ 113#define PR_RIGHTS 0x10 /* passes capabilities */ 114#define PR_LISTEN 0x20 /* supports listen(2) and accept(2) */ 115#define PR_LASTHDR 0x40 /* enforce ipsec policy; last header */ 116#define PR_ABRTACPTDIS 0x80 /* abort on accept(2) to disconnected 117 socket */ 118#define PR_PURGEIF 0x100 /* might store struct ifnet pointer; 119 PRU_PURGEIF must be called on ifnet 120 deletion */ 121 122/* 123 * The arguments to usrreq are: 124 * (*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt, p); 125 * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests, 126 * m is a optional mbuf chain containing a message, 127 * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address, 128 * opt is an optional mbuf containing socket options, 129 * and p is a pointer to the process requesting the action (if any). 130 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chains m and opt, 131 * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam. 132 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an 133 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software. 134 */ 135#define PRU_ATTACH 0 /* attach protocol to up */ 136#define PRU_DETACH 1 /* detach protocol from up */ 137#define PRU_BIND 2 /* bind socket to address */ 138#define PRU_LISTEN 3 /* listen for connection */ 139#define PRU_CONNECT 4 /* establish connection to peer */ 140#define PRU_ACCEPT 5 /* accept connection from peer */ 141#define PRU_DISCONNECT 6 /* disconnect from peer */ 142#define PRU_SHUTDOWN 7 /* won't send any more data */ 143#define PRU_RCVD 8 /* have taken data; more room now */ 144#define PRU_SEND 9 /* send this data */ 145#define PRU_ABORT 10 /* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETACH) */ 146#define PRU_CONTROL 11 /* control operations on protocol */ 147#define PRU_SENSE 12 /* return status into m */ 148#define PRU_RCVOOB 13 /* retrieve out of band data */ 149#define PRU_SENDOOB 14 /* send out of band data */ 150#define PRU_SOCKADDR 15 /* fetch socket's address */ 151#define PRU_PEERADDR 16 /* fetch peer's address */ 152#define PRU_CONNECT2 17 /* connect two sockets */ 153/* begin for protocols internal use */ 154#define PRU_FASTTIMO 18 /* 200ms timeout */ 155#define PRU_SLOWTIMO 19 /* 500ms timeout */ 156#define PRU_PROTORCV 20 /* receive from below */ 157#define PRU_PROTOSEND 21 /* send to below */ 158#define PRU_PURGEIF 22 /* purge specified if */ 159 160#define PRU_NREQ 23 161 162#ifdef PRUREQUESTS 163static const char * const prurequests[] = { 164 "ATTACH", "DETACH", "BIND", "LISTEN", 165 "CONNECT", "ACCEPT", "DISCONNECT", "SHUTDOWN", 166 "RCVD", "SEND", "ABORT", "CONTROL", 167 "SENSE", "RCVOOB", "SENDOOB", "SOCKADDR", 168 "PEERADDR", "CONNECT2", "FASTTIMO", "SLOWTIMO", 169 "PROTORCV", "PROTOSEND", "PURGEIF", 170}; 171#endif 172 173/* 174 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are 175 * (*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg); 176 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr, 177 * and arg is an optional void *argument used within a protocol family. 178 */ 179#define PRC_IFDOWN 0 /* interface transition */ 180#define PRC_ROUTEDEAD 1 /* select new route if possible ??? */ 181#define PRC_QUENCH2 3 /* DEC congestion bit says slow down */ 182#define PRC_QUENCH 4 /* some one said to slow down */ 183#define PRC_MSGSIZE 5 /* message size forced drop */ 184#define PRC_HOSTDEAD 6 /* host appears to be down */ 185#define PRC_HOSTUNREACH 7 /* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */ 186#define PRC_UNREACH_NET 8 /* no route to network */ 187#define PRC_UNREACH_HOST 9 /* no route to host */ 188#define PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 10 /* dst says bad protocol */ 189#define PRC_UNREACH_PORT 11 /* bad port # */ 190/* was PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 12 (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */ 191#define PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 13 /* source route failed */ 192#define PRC_REDIRECT_NET 14 /* net routing redirect */ 193#define PRC_REDIRECT_HOST 15 /* host routing redirect */ 194#define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET 16 /* redirect for type of service & net */ 195#define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 17 /* redirect for tos & host */ 196#define PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 18 /* packet lifetime expired in transit */ 197#define PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS 19 /* lifetime expired on reass q */ 198#define PRC_PARAMPROB 20 /* header incorrect */ 199 200#define PRC_NCMDS 21 201 202#define PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) \ 203 ((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST) 204 205#ifdef PRCREQUESTS 206static const char * const prcrequests[] = { 207 "IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "#2", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2", 208 "QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7", 209 "NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH", 210 "#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT", 211 "TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS", 212 "PARAMPROB" 213}; 214#endif 215 216/* 217 * The arguments to ctloutput are: 218 * (*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, sopt); 219 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *), 220 * sopt is a (struct sockopt *) 221 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an 222 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software. 223 */ 224#define PRCO_GETOPT 0 225#define PRCO_SETOPT 1 226 227#define PRCO_NCMDS 2 228 229#ifdef PRCOREQUESTS 230static const char * const prcorequests[] = { 231 "GETOPT", "SETOPT", 232}; 233#endif 234 235#ifdef _KERNEL 236/* 237 * Monotonically increasing time values for slow and fast timers. 238 */ 239extern u_int pfslowtimo_now; 240extern u_int pffasttimo_now; 241 242#define PRT_SLOW_ARM(t, nticks) (t) = (pfslowtimo_now + (nticks)) 243#define PRT_FAST_ARM(t, nticks) (t) = (pffasttimo_now + (nticks)) 244 245#define PRT_SLOW_DISARM(t) (t) = 0 246#define PRT_FAST_DISARM(t) (t) = 0 247 248#define PRT_SLOW_ISARMED(t) ((t) != 0) 249#define PRT_FAST_ISARMED(t) ((t) != 0) 250 251#define PRT_SLOW_ISEXPIRED(t) (PRT_SLOW_ISARMED((t)) && (t) <= pfslowtimo_now) 252#define PRT_FAST_ISEXPIRED(t) (PRT_FAST_ISARMED((t)) && (t) <= pffasttimo_now) 253 254struct sockaddr; 255const struct protosw *pffindproto(int, int, int); 256const struct protosw *pffindtype(int, int); 257struct domain *pffinddomain(int); 258void pfctlinput(int, const struct sockaddr *); 259void pfctlinput2(int, const struct sockaddr *, void *); 260 261/* 262 * Wrappers for non-MPSAFE protocols 263 */ 264#include <sys/systm.h> /* kernel_lock */ 265 266#define PR_WRAP_USRREQ(name) \ 267static int \ 268name##_wrapper(struct socket *a, int b, struct mbuf *c, \ 269 struct mbuf *d, struct mbuf *e, struct lwp *f) \ 270{ \ 271 int rv; \ 272 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); \ 273 rv = name(a, b, c, d, e, f); \ 274 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); \ 275 return rv; \ 276} 277 278#define PR_WRAP_CTLOUTPUT(name) \ 279static int \ 280name##_wrapper(int a, struct socket *b, \ 281 struct sockopt *c) \ 282{ \ 283 int rv; \ 284 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); \ 285 rv = name(a, b, c); \ 286 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); \ 287 return rv; \ 288} 289 290#define PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(name) \ 291static void * \ 292name##_wrapper(int a, const struct sockaddr *b, void *c)\ 293{ \ 294 void *rv; \ 295 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); \ 296 rv = name(a, b, c); \ 297 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); \ 298 return rv; \ 299} 300 301#endif /* _KERNEL */ 302 303#endif /* !_SYS_PROTOSW_H_ */ 304