1/*	$NetBSD: isapnp.c,v 1.58 2008/04/28 20:23:53 martin Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Christos Zoulas.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * ISA PnP bus autoconfiguration.
34 */
35
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isapnp.c,v 1.58 2008/04/28 20:23:53 martin Exp $");
38
39#include "isadma.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/device.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45
46#include <sys/bus.h>
47
48#include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
49
50#include <dev/isapnp/isapnpreg.h>
51#include <dev/isapnp/isapnpvar.h>
52#include <dev/isapnp/isapnpdevs.h>
53
54#include "wss_isapnp.h"		/* XXX part of disgusting CS chip hack */
55
56#ifndef ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK
57#define ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK (~0)
58#endif
59
60static void isapnp_init(struct isapnp_softc *);
61static inline u_char isapnp_shift_bit(struct isapnp_softc *);
62static int isapnp_findcard(struct isapnp_softc *);
63static void isapnp_free_region(bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *);
64static int isapnp_alloc_region(bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *);
65static int isapnp_alloc_irq(isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *);
66static int isapnp_alloc_drq(isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *);
67static int isapnp_testconfig(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t,
68    struct isapnp_attach_args *, int);
69static struct isapnp_attach_args *isapnp_bestconfig(struct isapnp_softc *,
70    struct isapnp_attach_args **);
71static void isapnp_print_region(const char *, struct isapnp_region *, size_t);
72static void isapnp_configure(struct isapnp_softc *,
73    const struct isapnp_attach_args *);
74static void isapnp_print_pin(const char *, struct isapnp_pin *, size_t);
75static int isapnp_print(void *, const char *);
76#ifdef _KERNEL
77static int isapnp_submatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
78#endif
79static int isapnp_find(struct isapnp_softc *, int);
80static int isapnp_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
81static void isapnp_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
82static void isapnp_callback(device_t);
83
84CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(isapnp, sizeof(struct isapnp_softc),
85    isapnp_match, isapnp_attach, NULL, NULL);
86
87/*
88 * This keeps track if which ISA's we have been probed on.
89 */
90struct isapnp_probe_cookie {
91	LIST_ENTRY(isapnp_probe_cookie)	ipc_link;
92	device_t ipc_parent;
93};
94LIST_HEAD(, isapnp_probe_cookie) isapnp_probes =
95    LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(isapnp_probes);
96
97/* isapnp_init():
98 *	Write the PNP initiation key to wake up the cards...
99 */
100static void
101isapnp_init(struct isapnp_softc *sc)
102{
103	int i;
104	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT;
105
106	/* First write 0's twice to enter the Wait for Key state */
107	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
108	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
109
110	/* Send the 32 byte sequence to awake the logic */
111	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_LFSR_LENGTH; i++) {
112		ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, v);
113		v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v);
114	}
115}
116
117
118/* isapnp_shift_bit():
119 *	Read a bit at a time from the config card.
120 */
121static inline u_char
122isapnp_shift_bit(struct isapnp_softc *sc)
123{
124	u_char c1, c2;
125
126	DELAY(250);
127	c1 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
128	DELAY(250);
129	c2 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
130
131	if (c1 == 0x55 && c2 == 0xAA)
132		return 0x80;
133	else
134		return 0;
135}
136
137
138/* isapnp_findcard():
139 *	Attempt to read the vendor/serial/checksum for a card
140 *	If a card is found [the checksum matches], assign the
141 *	next card number to it and return 1
142 */
143static int
144isapnp_findcard(struct isapnp_softc *sc)
145{
146	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT, csum, w;
147	int i, b;
148
149	if (sc->sc_ncards == ISAPNP_MAX_CARDS) {
150		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Too many pnp cards\n");
151		return 0;
152	}
153
154	/* Set the read port */
155	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);
156	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_SET_RD_PORT, sc->sc_read_port >> 2);
157	sc->sc_read_port |= 3;
158	DELAY(1000);
159
160	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, ISAPNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
161	DELAY(1000);
162
163	/* Read the 8 bytes of the Vendor ID and Serial Number */
164	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
165		/* Read each bit separately */
166		for (w = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
167			u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
168
169			w >>= 1;
170			w |= neg;
171			v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v) ^ neg;
172		}
173		sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][i] = w;
174	}
175
176	/* Read the remaining checksum byte */
177	for (csum = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
178		u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
179
180		csum >>= 1;
181		csum |= neg;
182	}
183	sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][8] = csum;
184
185	if (csum == v) {
186		sc->sc_ncards++;
187		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CARD_SELECT_NUM, sc->sc_ncards);
188		return 1;
189	}
190	return 0;
191}
192
193
194/* isapnp_free_region():
195 *	Free a region
196 */
197static void
198isapnp_free_region(bus_space_tag_t t, struct isapnp_region *r)
199{
200	if (r->length == 0)
201		return;
202
203#ifdef _KERNEL
204	bus_space_unmap(t, r->h, r->length);
205#endif
206}
207
208
209/* isapnp_alloc_region():
210 *	Allocate a single region if possible
211 */
212static int
213isapnp_alloc_region(bus_space_tag_t t, struct isapnp_region *r)
214{
215	int error = 0;
216
217	if (r->length == 0) {
218		r->base = 0;
219		return 0;
220	}
221
222	for (r->base = r->minbase; r->base <= r->maxbase;
223	     r->base += r->align) {
224#ifdef _KERNEL
225		error = bus_space_map(t, r->base, r->length, 0, &r->h);
226#endif
227		if (error == 0)
228			return 0;
229		if (r->align == 0)
230			break;
231	}
232	return error;
233}
234
235
236/* isapnp_alloc_irq():
237 *	Allocate an irq
238 */
239static int
240isapnp_alloc_irq(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, struct isapnp_pin *i)
241{
242	int irq;
243#define LEVEL_IRQ (ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS|ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS)
244	i->type = (i->flags & LEVEL_IRQ) ? IST_LEVEL : IST_EDGE;
245
246	if (i->bits == 0) {
247		i->num = 0;
248		return 0;
249	}
250
251	if (isa_intr_alloc(ic, ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK & i->bits,
252			   i->type, &irq) == 0) {
253		i->num = irq;
254		return 0;
255	}
256
257	return EINVAL;
258}
259
260/* isapnp_alloc_drq():
261 *	Allocate a drq
262 */
263static int
264isapnp_alloc_drq(isa_chipset_tag_t ic, struct isapnp_pin *i)
265{
266#if NISADMA > 0
267	int b;
268
269	if (i->bits == 0) {
270		i->num = 0;
271		return 0;
272	}
273
274	for (b = 0; b < 8; b++)
275		if ((i->bits & (1 << b)) && isa_drq_isfree(ic, b)) {
276			i->num = b;
277			return 0;
278		}
279#endif /* NISADMA > 0 */
280
281	return EINVAL;
282}
283
284/* isapnp_testconfig():
285 *	Test/Allocate the regions used
286 */
287static int
288isapnp_testconfig(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt,
289    struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa, int alloc)
290{
291	int nio = 0, nmem = 0, nmem32 = 0, nirq = 0, ndrq = 0;
292	int error = 0;
293
294#ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
295	isapnp_print_attach(ipa);
296#endif
297
298	for (; nio < ipa->ipa_nio; nio++) {
299		error = isapnp_alloc_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
300		if (error)
301			goto bad;
302	}
303
304	for (; nmem < ipa->ipa_nmem; nmem++) {
305		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
306		if (error)
307			goto bad;
308	}
309
310	for (; nmem32 < ipa->ipa_nmem32; nmem32++) {
311		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
312		if (error)
313			goto bad;
314	}
315
316	for (; nirq < ipa->ipa_nirq; nirq++) {
317		error = isapnp_alloc_irq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
318		if (error)
319			goto bad;
320	}
321
322	for (; ndrq < ipa->ipa_ndrq; ndrq++) {
323		error = isapnp_alloc_drq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
324		if (error)
325			goto bad;
326	}
327
328	if (alloc)
329		return error;
330
331bad:
332#ifdef notyet
333	for (ndrq--; ndrq >= 0; ndrq--)
334		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
335
336	for (nirq--; nirq >= 0; nirq--)
337		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
338#endif
339
340	for (nmem32--; nmem32 >= 0; nmem32--)
341		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
342
343	for (nmem--; nmem >= 0; nmem--)
344		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
345
346	for (nio--; nio >= 0; nio--)
347		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
348
349	return error;
350}
351
352
353/* isapnp_config():
354 *	Test/Allocate the regions used
355 */
356int
357isapnp_config(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt,
358    struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa)
359{
360	return isapnp_testconfig(iot, memt, ipa, 1);
361}
362
363
364/* isapnp_unconfig():
365 *	Free the regions used
366 */
367void
368isapnp_unconfig(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt,
369    struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa)
370{
371	int i;
372
373#ifdef notyet
374	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_ndrq; i++)
375		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[i]);
376
377	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nirq; i++)
378		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[i]);
379#endif
380
381	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem32; i++)
382		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[i]);
383
384	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem; i++)
385		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[i]);
386
387	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nio; i++)
388		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[i]);
389}
390
391
392/* isapnp_bestconfig():
393 *	Return the best configuration for each logical device, remove and
394 *	free all other configurations.
395 */
396static struct isapnp_attach_args *
397isapnp_bestconfig(struct isapnp_softc *sc, struct isapnp_attach_args **ipa)
398{
399	struct isapnp_attach_args *c, *best, *f = *ipa;
400	int error;
401
402	for (;;) {
403		if (f == NULL)
404			return NULL;
405
406#define SAMEDEV(a, b) (strcmp((a)->ipa_devlogic, (b)->ipa_devlogic) == 0)
407
408		/* Find the best config */
409		for (best = c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling) {
410			if (!SAMEDEV(c, f))
411				continue;
412			if (c->ipa_pref < best->ipa_pref)
413				best = c;
414		}
415
416		/*
417		 * Make sure the ISA chipset is initialized!  We need
418		 * it to test the best config!
419		 */
420		best->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
421
422		/* Test the best config */
423		error = isapnp_testconfig(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memt, best, 0);
424
425		/* Remove this config from the list */
426		if (best == f)
427			f = f->ipa_sibling;
428		else {
429			for (c = f; c->ipa_sibling != best; c = c->ipa_sibling)
430				continue;
431			c->ipa_sibling = best->ipa_sibling;
432		}
433
434		if (error) {
435			best->ipa_pref = ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING;
436
437			for (c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling)
438				if (c != best && SAMEDEV(c, best))
439					break;
440			/* Last config for this logical device is conflicting */
441			if (c == NULL) {
442				*ipa = f;
443				return best;
444			}
445
446			ISAPNP_FREE(best);
447			continue;
448		}
449		else {
450			/* Remove all other configs for this device */
451			struct isapnp_attach_args *l = NULL, *n = NULL, *d;
452
453			for (c = f; c; ) {
454				if (c == best)
455					continue;
456				d = c->ipa_sibling;
457				if (SAMEDEV(c, best))
458					ISAPNP_FREE(c);
459				else {
460					if (n)
461						n->ipa_sibling = c;
462
463					else
464						l = c;
465					n = c;
466					c->ipa_sibling = NULL;
467				}
468				c = d;
469			}
470			f = l;
471		}
472		*ipa = f;
473		return best;
474	}
475}
476
477
478/* isapnp_id_to_vendor():
479 *	Convert a pnp ``compressed ascii'' vendor id to a string
480 */
481char *
482isapnp_id_to_vendor(char *v, const u_char *id)
483{
484	char *p = v;
485
486	*p++ = 'A' + (id[0] >> 2) - 1;
487	*p++ = 'A' + ((id[0] & 3) << 3) + (id[1] >> 5) - 1;
488	*p++ = 'A' + (id[1] & 0x1f) - 1;
489	*p++ = HEXDIGITS[id[2] >> 4];
490	*p++ = HEXDIGITS[id[2] & 0x0f];
491	*p++ = HEXDIGITS[id[3] >> 4];
492	*p++ = HEXDIGITS[id[3] & 0x0f];
493	*p = '\0';
494
495	return v;
496}
497
498
499/* isapnp_print_region():
500 *	Print a region allocation
501 */
502static void
503isapnp_print_region(const char *str, struct isapnp_region *r, size_t n)
504{
505	size_t i;
506
507	if (n == 0)
508		return;
509
510	aprint_normal(" %s ", str);
511	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, r++) {
512		aprint_normal("0x%x", r->base);
513		if (r->length)
514			aprint_normal("/%d", r->length);
515		if (i != n - 1)
516			aprint_normal(",");
517	}
518}
519
520
521/* isapnp_print_pin():
522 *	Print an irq/drq assignment
523 */
524static void
525isapnp_print_pin(const char *str, struct isapnp_pin *p, size_t n)
526{
527	size_t i;
528
529	if (n == 0)
530		return;
531
532	printf(" %s ", str);
533	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
534		printf("%d", p->num);
535		if (i != n - 1)
536			printf(",");
537	}
538}
539
540
541/* isapnp_print():
542 *	Print the configuration line for an ISA PnP card.
543 */
544static int
545isapnp_print(void *aux, const char *str)
546{
547	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa = aux;
548
549	if (str != NULL)
550		aprint_normal("%s: <%s, %s, %s, %s>",
551		    str, ipa->ipa_devident, ipa->ipa_devlogic,
552		    ipa->ipa_devcompat, ipa->ipa_devclass);
553
554	isapnp_print_region("port", ipa->ipa_io, ipa->ipa_nio);
555	isapnp_print_region("mem", ipa->ipa_mem, ipa->ipa_nmem);
556	isapnp_print_region("mem32", ipa->ipa_mem32, ipa->ipa_nmem32);
557	isapnp_print_pin("irq", ipa->ipa_irq, ipa->ipa_nirq);
558	isapnp_print_pin("drq", ipa->ipa_drq, ipa->ipa_ndrq);
559
560	return UNCONF;
561}
562
563
564#ifdef _KERNEL
565/* isapnp_submatch():
566 *	Probe the logical device...
567 */
568static int
569isapnp_submatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
570{
571
572	return (config_match(parent, match, aux));
573}
574
575
576/* isapnp_devmatch():
577 *	Match a probed device with the information from the driver
578 */
579int
580isapnp_devmatch(const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa,
581    const struct isapnp_devinfo *dinfo, int *variant)
582{
583	const struct isapnp_matchinfo *match;
584	int n;
585
586	for (match = dinfo->devlogic, n = dinfo->nlogic; n--; match++)
587		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devlogic) == 0) {
588			*variant = match->variant;
589			return (1);
590		}
591
592	for (match = dinfo->devcompat, n = dinfo->ncompat; n--; match++)
593		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devcompat) == 0) {
594			*variant = match->variant;
595			return (1);
596		}
597
598	return (0);
599}
600
601
602/* isapnp_isa_attach_hook():
603 *	This routine is called from the isa attach code and
604 *	is a kludge; we are resetting all the cards here in order
605 *	to undo any card configuration that the bios did for us, in order
606 *	to avoid having the PnP devices match an isa probe. The correct
607 *	way of doing this is to read the PnP BIOS and find the card settings
608 *	from there. Unfortunately it is not as easy as it sounds.
609 */
610void
611isapnp_isa_attach_hook(struct isa_softc *isa_sc)
612{
613	struct isapnp_softc sc;
614
615	sc.sc_iot = isa_sc->sc_iot;
616	sc.sc_ncards = 0;
617
618	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
619		return;
620
621#if NWSS_ISAPNP > 0
622	/*
623	 * XXX XXX
624	 * This a totally disgusting hack, but I can't figure out another way.
625	 * It seems that many CS audio chips have a bug (as far as I can
626	 * understand).  The reset below does not really reset the chip, it
627	 * remains in a catatonic state and will not respond when probed.
628	 * The chip can be used both as a WSS and as a SB device, and a
629	 * single read at the WSS address (0x534) takes it out of this
630	 * non-responsive state.
631	 * The read has to happen at this point in time (or earlier) so
632	 * it cannot be moved to the wss_isapnp.c driver.
633	 * (BTW, We're not alone in having problems with these chips:
634	 * Windoze 98 couldn't detect the sound chip on a Dell when I tried.)
635	 *
636	 *     Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>
637	 *
638	 * (Implementation from John Kohl <jtk@kolvir.arlington.ma.us>)
639	 */
640	{
641		bus_space_handle_t ioh;
642		int rv;
643		if ((rv = bus_space_map(sc.sc_iot, 0x534, 1, 0, &ioh)) == 0) {
644			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge\n"));
645			(void)bus_space_read_1(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 0);
646			bus_space_unmap(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 1);
647		} else {
648			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge failed to map: %d\n", rv));
649		}
650	}
651#endif
652
653	isapnp_init(&sc);
654
655	isapnp_write_reg(&sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
656	DELAY(2000);
657
658	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
659}
660#endif
661
662
663/* isapnp_find():
664 *	Probe and add cards
665 */
666static int
667isapnp_find(struct isapnp_softc *sc, int all)
668{
669	int p;
670
671	isapnp_init(sc);
672
673	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
674	DELAY(2000);
675
676	isapnp_init(sc);
677	DELAY(2000);
678
679	for (p = ISAPNP_RDDATA_MIN; p <= ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX; p += 4) {
680		sc->sc_read_port = p;
681		if (isapnp_map_readport(sc))
682			continue;
683		DPRINTF(("%s: Trying port %x\r", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), p));
684		if (isapnp_findcard(sc))
685			break;
686		isapnp_unmap_readport(sc);
687	}
688
689	if (p > ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX) {
690		sc->sc_read_port = 0;
691		return 0;
692	}
693
694	if (all)
695		while (isapnp_findcard(sc))
696			continue;
697
698	return 1;
699}
700
701
702/* isapnp_configure():
703 *	Configure a PnP card
704 *	XXX: The memory configuration code is wrong. We need to check the
705 *	     range/length bit an do appropriate sets.
706 */
707static void
708isapnp_configure(struct isapnp_softc *sc, const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa)
709{
710	int i;
711	static u_char isapnp_mem_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM_DESC;
712	static u_char isapnp_io_range[] = ISAPNP_IO_DESC;
713	static u_char isapnp_irq_range[] = ISAPNP_IRQ_DESC;
714	static u_char isapnp_drq_range[] = ISAPNP_DRQ_DESC;
715	static u_char isapnp_mem32_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM32_DESC;
716	const struct isapnp_region *r;
717	const struct isapnp_pin *p;
718	struct isapnp_region rz;
719	struct isapnp_pin pz;
720
721	memset(&pz, 0, sizeof(pz));
722	memset(&rz, 0, sizeof(rz));
723
724#define B0(a) ((a) & 0xff)
725#define B1(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
726#define B2(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
727#define B3(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
728
729	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_io_range); i++) {
730		if (i < ipa->ipa_nio)
731			r = &ipa->ipa_io[i];
732		else
733			r = &rz;
734
735		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
736		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
737		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
738		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_7_0, B0(r->base));
739	}
740
741	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem_range); i++) {
742		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem)
743			r = &ipa->ipa_mem[i];
744		else
745			r = &rz;
746
747		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
748		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_23_16, B2(r->base));
749		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
750		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
751
752		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
753		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_23_16,
754		    B2(r->length));
755		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
756		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_15_8,
757		    B1(r->length));
758	}
759
760	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_irq_range); i++) {
761		u_char v;
762
763		if (i < ipa->ipa_nirq)
764			p = &ipa->ipa_irq[i];
765		else
766			p = &pz;
767
768		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
769		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_NUMBER, p->num);
770
771		switch (p->flags) {
772		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS:
773			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL|ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
774			break;
775
776		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_PLUS:
777			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
778			break;
779
780		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS:
781			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL;
782			break;
783
784		default:
785		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_MINUS:
786			v = 0;
787			break;
788		}
789		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
790		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_CONTROL, v);
791	}
792
793	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_drq_range); i++) {
794		u_char v;
795
796		if (i < ipa->ipa_ndrq)
797			v = ipa->ipa_drq[i].num;
798		else
799			v = 4;
800
801		isapnp_write_reg(sc, isapnp_drq_range[i], v);
802	}
803
804	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem32_range); i++) {
805		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem32)
806			r = &ipa->ipa_mem32[i];
807		else
808			r = &rz;
809
810		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
811		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_31_24,
812		    B3(r->base));
813		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
814		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_23_16,
815		    B2(r->base));
816		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
817		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_15_8,
818		    B1(r->base));
819		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
820		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_7_0,
821		    B0(r->base));
822
823		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
824		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_31_24,
825		    B3(r->length));
826		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
827		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_23_16,
828		    B2(r->length));
829		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
830		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_15_8,
831		    B1(r->length));
832		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
833		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_7_0,
834		    B0(r->length));
835	}
836}
837
838
839/* isapnp_match():
840 *	Probe routine
841 */
842static int
843isapnp_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
844{
845	struct isapnp_softc sc;
846	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
847	struct isapnp_probe_cookie *ipc;
848
849	/*
850	 * If the system has no ISA expansion slots, skip the probe
851	 * because it's very slow.
852	 */
853	if (isa_get_slotcount() == 0)
854		return (0);
855
856	/*
857	 * Ensure we only probe ISA PnP once; we don't actually consume
858	 * bus resources, so we have to prevent being cloned forever.
859	 */
860	for (ipc = LIST_FIRST(&isapnp_probes); ipc != NULL;
861	     ipc = LIST_NEXT(ipc, ipc_link))
862		if (ipc->ipc_parent == parent)
863			return (0);
864
865	ipc = malloc(sizeof(*ipc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
866	if (ipc == NULL)
867		panic("isapnp_match: can't allocate probe cookie");
868
869	ipc->ipc_parent = parent;
870	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&isapnp_probes, ipc, ipc_link);
871
872	sc.sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
873
874	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
875		return 0;
876
877	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
878
879	/*
880	 * We always match.  We must let all legacy ISA devices map
881	 * their address spaces before we look for a read port.
882	 */
883	ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr = ISAPNP_ADDR;
884	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = 1;
885
886	ia->ia_niomem = 0;
887	ia->ia_nirq = 0;
888	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
889
890	return (1);
891}
892
893
894/* isapnp_attach
895 *	Attach the PnP `bus'.
896 */
897static void
898isapnp_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
899{
900	struct isapnp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
901	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
902
903	sc->sc_dev = self;
904	sc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
905	sc->sc_memt = ia->ia_memt;
906	sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;
907	sc->sc_dmat = ia->ia_dmat;
908	sc->sc_ncards = 0;
909
910	aprint_naive("\n");
911	aprint_normal("\n");
912
913	if (isapnp_map(sc)) {
914		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map PnP register\n");
915		return;
916	}
917
918#ifdef _KERNEL
919	/*
920	 * Defer configuration until the rest of the ISA devices have
921	 * attached themselves.
922	 */
923	config_defer(self, isapnp_callback);
924#else
925	isapnp_callback(self);
926#endif
927
928	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
929		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
930}
931
932/* isapnp_callback
933 *	Find and attach PnP cards.
934 */
935void
936isapnp_callback(device_t self)
937{
938	struct isapnp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
939	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa, *lpa;
940	int c, d;
941
942	/*
943	 * Look for cards.  If none are found, we say so and just return.
944	 */
945	if (isapnp_find(sc, 1) == 0) {
946		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
947		    "no ISA Plug 'n Play devices found\n");
948		return;
949	}
950
951	aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read port 0x%x\n", sc->sc_read_port);
952
953	/*
954	 * Now configure all of the cards.
955	 */
956	for (c = 0; c < sc->sc_ncards; c++) {
957		/* Good morning card c */
958		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, c + 1);
959
960		if ((ipa = isapnp_get_resource(sc, c)) == NULL)
961			continue;
962
963		DPRINTF(("Selecting attachments\n"));
964		for (d = 0;
965		    (lpa = isapnp_bestconfig(sc, &ipa)) != NULL; d++) {
966			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_LOGICAL_DEV_NUM, d);
967			isapnp_configure(sc, lpa);
968#ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
969			{
970				struct isapnp_attach_args pa;
971
972				isapnp_get_config(sc, &pa);
973				isapnp_print_config(&pa);
974			}
975#endif
976
977			DPRINTF(("%s: configuring <%s, %s, %s, %s>\n",
978			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
979			    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
980			    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass));
981			if (lpa->ipa_pref == ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING) {
982				aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
983				    "<%s, %s, %s, %s> ignored; %s\n",
984				    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
985				    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass,
986				    "resource conflict");
987				ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
988				continue;
989			}
990
991			lpa->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
992			lpa->ipa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
993			lpa->ipa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
994			lpa->ipa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
995
996			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 1);
997#ifdef _KERNEL
998			if (config_found_sm_loc(self, "isapnp", NULL, lpa,
999			    isapnp_print, isapnp_submatch) == NULL)
1000				isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 0);
1001#else
1002			isapnp_print(lpa, NULL);
1003			aprint_verbose("\n");
1004#endif
1005			ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
1006		}
1007		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);    /* Good night cards */
1008	}
1009}
1010