1/* $NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.26 2005/12/11 12:19:27 christos Exp $ */ 2 3/*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Gordon W. Ross and Jeremy Cooper. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32/* 33 * Interface to the debugger for virtual memory read/write. 34 * This file is shared by DDB and KGDB, and must work even 35 * when only KGDB is included (thus no db_printf calls). 36 * 37 * To write in the text segment, we have to first make 38 * the page writable, do the write, then restore the PTE. 39 * For writes outside the text segment, and all reads, 40 * just do the access -- if it causes a fault, the debugger 41 * will recover with a longjmp to an appropriate place. 42 * 43 * ALERT! If you want to access device registers with a 44 * specific size, then the read/write functions have to 45 * make sure to do the correct sized pointer access. 46 */ 47 48#include <sys/cdefs.h> 49__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.26 2005/12/11 12:19:27 christos Exp $"); 50 51#include <sys/param.h> 52#include <sys/systm.h> 53#include <sys/proc.h> 54 55#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 56 57#include <machine/db_machdep.h> 58#include <machine/pte.h> 59#include <m68k/cacheops.h> 60 61#include <sun3/sun3/machdep.h> 62 63#include <ddb/db_access.h> 64 65extern char etext[]; /* defined by the linker */ 66extern char kernel_text[]; /* locore.s */ 67 68static void db_write_text(char *, size_t size, const char *); 69 70 71/* 72 * Read bytes from kernel address space for debugger. 73 * This used to check for valid PTEs, but now that 74 * traps in DDB work correctly, "Just Do It!" 75 */ 76void 77db_read_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, char *data) 78{ 79 char *src = (char *)addr; 80 81 if (size == 4) { 82 *((int *)data) = *((int *)src); 83 return; 84 } 85 86 if (size == 2) { 87 *((short *)data) = *((short *)src); 88 return; 89 } 90 91 while (size > 0) { 92 --size; 93 *data++ = *src++; 94 } 95} 96 97/* 98 * Write bytes somewhere in kernel text. 99 * Makes text page writable temporarily. 100 */ 101static void 102db_write_text(char *dst, size_t size, const char *data) 103{ 104 int oldpte, tmppte; 105 vaddr_t pgva, prevpg; 106 107 /* Prevent restoring a garbage PTE. */ 108 if (size <= 0) 109 return; 110 111 pgva = m68k_trunc_page((long)dst); 112 113 goto firstpage; 114 do { 115 116 /* 117 * If we are on a new page, restore the PTE 118 * for the previous page, and make the new 119 * page writable. 120 */ 121 pgva = m68k_trunc_page((long)dst); 122 if (pgva != prevpg) { 123 /* 124 * Restore old PTE. No cache flush, 125 * because the tmp PTE has no-cache. 126 */ 127 set_pte(prevpg, oldpte); 128 129 firstpage: 130 /* 131 * Flush the VAC to prevent a cache hit 132 * on the old, read-only PTE. 133 */ 134#ifdef HAVECACHE 135 if (cache_size) 136 cache_flush_page(pgva); 137#endif 138 oldpte = get_pte(pgva); 139 if ((oldpte & PG_VALID) == 0) { 140 printf(" address %p not a valid page\n", dst); 141 return; 142 } 143 144 /* 145 * Make the pte writable and non-cached. 146 */ 147 tmppte = oldpte; 148#ifdef _SUN3_ 149 tmppte |= (PG_WRITE | PG_NC); 150#endif 151#ifdef _SUN3X_ 152 tmppte &= ~MMU_SHORT_PTE_WP; 153 tmppte |= MMU_SHORT_PTE_CI; 154#endif 155 156 set_pte(pgva, tmppte); 157 prevpg = pgva; 158 } 159 160 /* Now we can write in this page of kernel text... */ 161 *dst++ = *data++; 162 163 } while (--size > 0); 164 165 /* Restore old PTE for the last page touched. */ 166 set_pte(prevpg, oldpte); 167 168 /* Finally, clear the instruction cache. */ 169 ICIA(); 170} 171 172/* 173 * Write bytes to kernel address space for debugger. 174 */ 175void 176db_write_bytes(db_addr_t addr, size_t size, const char *data) 177{ 178 char *dst = (char *)addr; 179 180 /* If any part is in kernel text, use db_write_text() */ 181 if ((dst < etext) && ((dst + size) > kernel_text)) { 182 db_write_text(dst, size, data); 183 return; 184 } 185 186 if (size == 4) { 187 *((int *)dst) = *((const int *)data); 188 return; 189 } 190 191 if (size == 2) { 192 *((short *)dst) = *((const short *)data); 193 return; 194 } 195 196 while (size > 0) { 197 --size; 198 *dst++ = *data++; 199 } 200} 201 202