1/*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.71 2009/01/13 13:35:52 yamt Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28/*
29 *
30 * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
31 *
32 * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
33 * id: &Id: xy.c,v 1.1 1995/09/25 20:35:14 chuck Exp &
34 * started: 14-Sep-95
35 * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
36 *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
37 *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
38 *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
39 *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
40 *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
41 *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
42 *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
43 *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
44 *	       [6] David Jones <dej@achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
45 *
46 */
47
48#include <sys/cdefs.h>
49__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.71 2009/01/13 13:35:52 yamt Exp $");
50
51#undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
52#undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
53#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
54#define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
55#endif
56
57#include <sys/param.h>
58#include <sys/proc.h>
59#include <sys/systm.h>
60#include <sys/kernel.h>
61#include <sys/file.h>
62#include <sys/stat.h>
63#include <sys/ioctl.h>
64#include <sys/buf.h>
65#include <sys/bufq.h>
66#include <sys/uio.h>
67#include <sys/malloc.h>
68#include <sys/device.h>
69#include <sys/disklabel.h>
70#include <sys/disk.h>
71#include <sys/syslog.h>
72#include <sys/dkbad.h>
73#include <sys/conf.h>
74#include <sys/kauth.h>
75
76#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
77
78#include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
79
80#include <machine/autoconf.h>
81#include <machine/dvma.h>
82
83#include <sun3/dev/xyreg.h>
84#include <sun3/dev/xyvar.h>
85#include <sun3/dev/xio.h>
86
87#include "ioconf.h"
88#include "locators.h"
89
90/*
91 * Print a complaint when no xy children were specified
92 * in the config file.  Better than a link error...
93 *
94 * XXX: Some folks say this driver should be split in two,
95 * but that seems pointless with ONLY one type of child.
96 */
97#include "xy.h"
98#if NXY == 0
99#error "xyc but no xy?"
100#endif
101
102/*
103 * macros
104 */
105
106/*
107 * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
108 */
109#define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR)						\
110do {									\
111	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
112	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
113	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
114	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
115	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff);				\
116	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8);						\
117	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR);					\
118	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */				\
119} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
120
121/*
122 * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
123 */
124
125#define XYC_DONE(SC,ER)							\
126do {									\
127	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) {					\
128		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno;				\
129		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;			\
130		wakeup((SC)->ciorq);					\
131	}								\
132} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
133
134/*
135 * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
136 */
137
138#define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N)						\
139do {									\
140	if (N) {							\
141		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N);					\
142		(IORQ)->blockno += (N);					\
143		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N) * XYFM_BPS);			\
144	}								\
145} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
146
147/*
148 * note - addresses you can sleep on:
149 *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
150 *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
151 */
152
153
154/*
155 * function prototypes
156 * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
157 */
158
159/* internals */
160struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
161int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
162const char *xyc_e2str(int);
163int	xyc_entoact(int);
164int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
165int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
166void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
167int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
168int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
169int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
170	    struct xy_softc *);
171inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *,
172	    int, u_long, int, void *, struct buf *);
173void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
174void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
175int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
176int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
177void	xyc_tick(void *);
178int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
179void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
180
181/* machine interrupt hook */
182int	xycintr(void *);
183
184/* autoconf */
185static int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
186static void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
187static int	xyc_print(void *, const char *);
188
189static int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
190static void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
191static void	xy_init(struct xy_softc *);
192
193static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
194int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
195
196/*
197 * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
198 */
199
200CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
201    xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
202
203CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
204    xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
205
206struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
207	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
208};
209
210dev_type_open(xyopen);
211dev_type_close(xyclose);
212dev_type_read(xyread);
213dev_type_write(xywrite);
214dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
215dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
216dev_type_dump(xydump);
217dev_type_size(xysize);
218
219const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
220	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
221};
222
223const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
224	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
225	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
226};
227
228/*
229 * dkdriver
230 */
231
232struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
233
234/*
235 * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
236 */
237
238static void *xy_labeldata;
239
240static void
241xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
242{
243
244	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
245		panic("%s: b_bcount", __func__);
246	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
247	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
248	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
249}
250
251int
252xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
253{
254	const char *err;
255	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
256
257	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
258	xy_labeldata = b;
259
260	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
261	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
262
263	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
264	    xydummystrat, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
265	if (err) {
266		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err);
267		return XY_ERR_FAIL;
268	}
269
270	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
271	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
272	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
273		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcyl;
274	else {
275		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
276		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
277		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
278		    xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
279		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
280		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
281	}
282
283	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
284	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
285	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
286	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
287	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
288	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;	/* not handled by
289							 * sun->bsd */
290	return XY_ERR_AOK;
291}
292
293/*
294 * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
295 */
296
297/*
298 * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
299 */
300
301/*
302 * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
303 * soft reset to detect the xyc.
304 */
305static int
306xycmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
307{
308	struct confargs *ca = aux;
309
310	/* No default VME address. */
311	if (ca->ca_paddr == -1)
312		return 0;
313
314	/* Make sure something is there... */
315	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr + 5, 1) == -1)
316		return 0;
317
318	/* Default interrupt priority. */
319	if (ca->ca_intpri == -1)
320		ca->ca_intpri = 2;
321
322	return 1;
323}
324
325/*
326 * xycattach: attach controller
327 */
328static void
329xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
330{
331	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(self);
332	struct confargs *ca = aux;
333	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
334	int lcv, err, res, pbsz;
335	void *tmp, *tmp2;
336	u_long ultmp;
337
338	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
339	 * into our xyc_softc. */
340
341	xyc->sc_dev = self;
342	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *)bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr,
343	    sizeof(struct xyc));
344	xyc->bustype = ca->ca_bustype;
345	xyc->ipl     = ca->ca_intpri;
346	xyc->vector  = ca->ca_intvec;
347	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
348
349	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
350		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = NULL;
351
352	/*
353	 * allocate and zero buffers
354	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
355 	 * the same 64K region.
356	 */
357
358	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
359	tmp = tmp2 = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz);	/* KVA */
360	ultmp = (u_long)tmp;
361	if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
362		tmp = (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_malloc(pbsz); /* retry! */
363		dvma_free(tmp2, pbsz);
364		ultmp = (u_long) tmp;
365		if ((ultmp & 0xffff0000) != ((ultmp + pbsz) & 0xffff0000)) {
366			aprint_error(": can't alloc IOPB mem in 64K\n");
367			return;
368		}
369	}
370	memset(tmp, 0, pbsz);
371	xyc->iopbase = tmp;
372	xyc->dvmaiopb =
373	    (struct xy_iopb *)dvma_kvtopa(xyc->iopbase, xyc->bustype);
374	xyc->reqs = malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
375	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
376	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
377		panic("xyc malloc");
378
379	/*
380	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
381	 * iopb which never change.
382	 */
383
384	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
385		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
386		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
387		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
388		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
389		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
390		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
391		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
392		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
393	}
394	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
395	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
396	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
397
398	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
399
400	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
401	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
402	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
403	if (res != XYCT_450) {
404		if (err)
405			aprint_error(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(err));
406		aprint_error(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
407		return;
408	}
409	aprint_normal(": Xylogics 450/451");
410	if (xyc->no_ols)
411		/* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
412		aprint_normal(" [OLS disabled]");
413	aprint_normal("\n");
414	if (err) {
415		aprint_error_dev(self, "error: %s\n", xyc_e2str(err));
416		return;
417	}
418	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
419		aprint_error_dev(self, "24 bit addressing turned off\n");
420		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
421		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
422		return;
423	}
424
425	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
426	isr_add_vectored(xycintr, xyc, ca->ca_intpri, ca->ca_intvec);
427	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
428	    device_xname(self), "intr");
429
430	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
431
432	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
433	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
434		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&xa, xyc_print);
435
436	/* start the watchdog clock */
437	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
438}
439
440static int
441xyc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
442{
443	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
444
445	if (name != NULL)
446		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
447
448	if (xa->driveno != -1)
449		aprint_normal(" drive %d", xa->driveno);
450
451	return UNCONF;
452}
453
454/*
455 * xymatch: probe for disk.
456 *
457 * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
458 * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
459 * call xyattach!).  Also, wire down the relationship between the
460 * xy* and xyc* devices, to simplify boot device identification.
461 */
462static int
463xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
464{
465	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
466	int xy_unit;
467
468	/* Match only on the "wired-down" controller+disk. */
469	xy_unit = device_unit(parent) * 2 + xa->driveno;
470	if (cf->cf_unit != xy_unit)
471		return 0;
472
473	return 1;
474}
475
476/*
477 * xyattach: attach a disk.
478 */
479static void
480xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
481{
482	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self);
483	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
484	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
485
486	xy->sc_dev = self;
487	aprint_normal("\n");
488
489	/*
490	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
491	 * to start with a clean slate.
492	 */
493	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
494	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(self), &xydkdriver);
495
496	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
497	xy->flags = 0;
498	xy->parent = xyc;
499
500	/* init queue of waiting bufs */
501	bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
502	xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
503
504	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
505	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
506
507	/* Do init work common to attach and open. */
508	xy_init(xy);
509}
510
511/*
512 * end of autoconfig functions
513 */
514
515/*
516 * Initialize a disk.  This can be called from both autoconf and
517 * also from xyopen/xystrategy.
518 */
519static void
520xy_init(struct xy_softc *xy)
521{
522	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
523	struct dkbad *dkb;
524	void *dvmabuf;
525	int err, spt, mb, blk, lcv, fullmode, newstate;
526
527	xyc = xy->parent;
528	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
529	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
530	fullmode = (cold) ? XY_SUB_POLL : XY_SUB_WAIT;
531	dvmabuf  = dvma_malloc(XYFM_BPS);
532
533	/* first try and reset the drive */
534
535	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fullmode);
536	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
537	if (err == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
538		printf("%s: drive %d: off-line\n",
539		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
540		goto done;
541	}
542	if (err) {
543		printf("%s: ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n",
544		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), err, xyc_e2str(err));
545		goto done;
546	}
547	printf("%s: drive %d ready",
548	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->xy_drive);
549
550	/*
551	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
552	 * disk label.
553	 */
554	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
555	xy->acyl = 0;
556	xy->nhead = 1;
557	xy->nsect = 1;
558	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
559	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
560		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
561		    xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
562
563	/* read disk label */
564	for (xy->drive_type = 0; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT;
565	    xy->drive_type++) {
566		err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
567		    dvmabuf, fullmode);
568		XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
569		if (err == XY_ERR_AOK)
570			break;
571	}
572
573	if (err != XY_ERR_AOK) {
574		printf("%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
575		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
576		goto done;
577	}
578	printf("%s: drive type %d\n",
579	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xy->drive_type);
580
581	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
582
583	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
584	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
585	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
586
587	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, dvmabuf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
588		goto done;
589
590	/* inform the user of what is up */
591	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n",
592	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
593	    (char *)dvmabuf, xy->pcyl);
594	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
595	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n",
596	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect);
597
598	/*
599	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
600	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
601	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
602	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
603	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
604	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
605	 *
606	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
607	 */
608
609	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
610		struct xy_softc *oxy;
611
612		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
613		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy)
614			continue;
615		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type)
616			continue;
617		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
618			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
619			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
620			    device_xname(xyc->sc_dev),
621			    device_xname(xy->sc_dev),
622			    device_xname(oxy->sc_dev));
623			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
624		}
625	}
626
627
628	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
629	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
630	    ((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
631	    ((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
632	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fullmode);
633	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
634	if (err) {
635		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
636		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
637		goto done;
638	}
639	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
640
641	/*
642	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
643	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
644	 */
645	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
646								/* last cyl */
647	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
648	err = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
649	    dvmabuf, fullmode);
650	XYC_DONE(xyc, err);
651	if (err) {
652		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
653		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), xyc_e2str(err));
654		goto done;
655	}
656
657	/* check dkbad for sanity */
658	dkb = (struct dkbad *)dvmabuf;
659	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
660		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
661		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
662		    dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
663			continue;	/* blank */
664		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
665			break;
666		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
667			break;
668		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
669			break;
670	}
671	if (lcv != 126) {
672		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
673		    device_xname(xy->sc_dev));
674	} else {
675		memcpy(&xy->dkb, dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
676	}
677
678 done:
679	xy->state = newstate;
680	dvma_free(dvmabuf, XYFM_BPS);
681}
682
683/*
684 * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
685 */
686
687/*
688 * xyclose: close device
689 */
690int
691xyclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
692{
693	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
694	int part = DISKPART(dev);
695
696	/* clear mask bits */
697
698	switch (fmt) {
699	case S_IFCHR:
700		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
701		break;
702	case S_IFBLK:
703		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
704		break;
705	}
706	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
707
708	return 0;
709}
710
711/*
712 * xydump: crash dump system
713 */
714int
715xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t sz)
716{
717	int unit, part;
718	struct xy_softc *xy;
719
720	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
721	part = DISKPART(dev);
722
723	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
724	if (xy == NULL)
725		return ENXIO;
726
727	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n",
728	    device_xname(xy->sc_dev), 'a' + part);
729
730	return ENXIO;
731
732	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
733	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
734	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
735	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
736	 * physmem)
737	 *
738	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
739	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
740	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
741	 *
742	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG?
743	 */
744}
745
746static enum kauth_device_req
747xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
748{
749	enum kauth_device_req req;
750
751	switch (cmd) {
752	case XYCMD_WR:
753	case XYCMD_WTH:
754	case XYCMD_WFM:
755	case XYCMD_WRH:
756		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
757		break;
758
759	case XYCMD_RD:
760	case XYCMD_RTH:
761	case XYCMD_RDH:
762		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
763		break;
764
765	case XYCMD_RDS:
766	case XYCMD_MBD:
767		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
768		break;
769
770	case XYCMD_RST:
771	case XYCMD_SDS:
772	case XYCMD_MBL:
773		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
774		break;
775
776	case XYCMD_NOP:
777	case XYCMD_SK:
778	case XYCMD_ST:
779	case XYCMD_R:
780	default:
781		req = 0;
782		break;
783	}
784
785	return req;
786}
787
788/*
789 * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
790 */
791int
792xyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long command, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
793{
794	struct xy_softc *xy;
795	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
796	int     error, s, unit;
797
798	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
799
800	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
801	if (xy == NULL)
802		return ENXIO;
803
804	/* switch on ioctl type */
805
806	switch (command) {
807	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
808		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
809			return EBADF;
810		s = splbio();
811		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
812		splx(s);
813		return 0;
814
815	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
816		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
817		return 0;
818
819	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
820		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
821		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
822		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
823		return 0;
824
825	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
826		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
827			return EBADF;
828		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
829		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
830		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
831		if (error == 0) {
832			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
833				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
834		}
835		return error;
836
837	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
838		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
839			return EBADF;
840		if (*(int *)addr)
841			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
842		else
843			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
844		return 0;
845
846	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
847		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
848			return EBADF;
849		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
850		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
851		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
852		if (error == 0) {
853			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
854				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
855
856			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
857			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
858			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
859			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
860			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
861			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
862			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
863			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
864		}
865		return error;
866
867	case DIOSXDCMD: {
868		enum kauth_device_req req;
869
870		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *)addr;
871		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
872		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
873		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
874			return error;
875		return xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio);
876		}
877
878	default:
879		return ENOTTY;
880	}
881}
882
883/*
884 * xyopen: open drive
885 */
886int
887xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
888{
889	int err, unit, part, s;
890	struct xy_softc *xy;
891
892	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
893	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
894	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
895	if (xy == NULL)
896		return ENXIO;
897	part = DISKPART(dev);
898	err = 0;
899
900	/*
901	 * If some other processing is doing init, sleep.
902	 */
903	s = splbio();
904	while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
905		if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyopen", 0)) {
906			err = EINTR;
907			goto done;
908		}
909	}
910	/* Do we need to init the drive? */
911	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
912		xy_init(xy);
913		wakeup(&xy->state);
914	}
915	/* Was the init successful? */
916	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
917		err = EIO;
918		goto done;
919	}
920
921	/* check for partition */
922	if (part != RAW_PART &&
923	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
924		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
925		err = ENXIO;
926		goto done;
927	}
928
929	/* set open masks */
930	switch (fmt) {
931	case S_IFCHR:
932		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
933		break;
934	case S_IFBLK:
935		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
936		break;
937	}
938	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
939
940 done:
941	splx(s);
942	return err;
943}
944
945int
946xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
947{
948
949	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
950}
951
952int
953xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
954{
955
956	return physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
957}
958
959
960/*
961 * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
962 */
963
964int
965xysize(dev_t dev)
966{
967	struct xy_softc *xysc;
968	int unit, part, size, omask;
969
970	/* valid unit? */
971	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
972	xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
973	if (xysc == NULL)
974		return -1;
975
976	part = DISKPART(dev);
977	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
978
979	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
980		return -1;
981
982	/* do it */
983	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
984		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
985	else
986		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
987		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
988	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
989		return -1;
990	return size;
991}
992
993/*
994 * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
995 */
996void
997xystrategy(struct buf *bp)
998{
999	struct xy_softc *xy;
1000	int s, unit;
1001	struct disklabel *lp;
1002	daddr_t blkno;
1003
1004	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
1005
1006	/* check for live device */
1007
1008	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
1009	if (xy == NULL ||
1010	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
1011	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
1012		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1013		goto done;
1014	}
1015
1016	/* There should always be an open first. */
1017	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
1018		bp->b_error = EIO;
1019		goto done;
1020	}
1021	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
1022		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
1023		bp->b_error = EIO;
1024		goto done;
1025	}
1026	/* short circuit zero length request */
1027
1028	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
1029		goto done;
1030
1031	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
1032	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
1033	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
1034	 * completion. */
1035
1036	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
1037
1038	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
1039	    (xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
1040		goto done;
1041
1042	/*
1043	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
1044	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
1045	 */
1046	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1047	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
1048		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
1049
1050	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
1051
1052	/*
1053	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
1054	 * on.
1055	 */
1056
1057	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
1058
1059	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);	 /* XXX disksort_cylinder */
1060
1061	/* start 'em up */
1062
1063	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
1064
1065	/* done! */
1066
1067	splx(s);
1068	return;
1069
1070 done:
1071	/* tells upper layers we are done with this buf */
1072	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1073	biodone(bp);
1074}
1075/*
1076 * end of {b,c}devsw functions
1077 */
1078
1079/*
1080 * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
1081 *
1082 * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
1083 */
1084int
1085xycintr(void *v)
1086{
1087	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
1088
1089	/* kick the event counter */
1090	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
1091
1092	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
1093	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
1094
1095	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
1096	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1097
1098	return 1;
1099}
1100/*
1101 * end of interrupt function
1102 */
1103
1104/*
1105 * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
1106 */
1107
1108/*
1109 * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
1110 */
1111
1112inline void
1113xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy,
1114    int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
1115{
1116
1117	rq->xyc = xyc;
1118	rq->xy = xy;
1119	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
1120	rq->mode = md;
1121	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
1122	rq->blockno = blk;
1123	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
1124	rq->dbuf = rq->dbufbase = db;
1125	rq->buf = bp;
1126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
1130 */
1131
1132void
1133xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int cmd, int subfun)
1134{
1135	u_long  block, dp;
1136
1137	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
1138
1139	/* chain bit handled later */
1140	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
1141	iopb->com = cmd;
1142	iopb->errno = 0;
1143	iopb->errs = 0;
1144	iopb->done = 0;
1145	if (iorq->xy) {
1146		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
1147		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
1148	} else {
1149		iopb->unit = 0;
1150		iopb->dt = 0;
1151	}
1152	block = iorq->blockno;
1153	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
1154		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
1155	} else {
1156		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
1157		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
1158		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
1159		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
1160		iopb->cyl = block;
1161	}
1162	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1163	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
1164		iopb->dataa = 0;
1165		iopb->datar = 0;
1166	} else {
1167		dp = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, iorq->xyc->bustype);
1168		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
1169		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1170	}
1171	iopb->subfn = subfun;
1172}
1173
1174
1175/*
1176 * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
1177 */
1178
1179int
1180xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *xyc, int del)
1181{
1182
1183	while (del-- > 0) {
1184		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1185			break;
1186		DELAY(1);
1187	}
1188	return del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
1193 * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
1194 */
1195int
1196xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int cmd, int subfn, int unit, int block,
1197    int scnt, char *dptr, int fullmode)
1198{
1199	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
1200	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
1201	int submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
1202
1203	/*
1204	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
1205	 */
1206 start:
1207	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1208		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
1209			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
1210		goto start;
1211	}
1212
1213	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
1214		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
1215		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1216		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1217	}
1218
1219	/* init iorq/iopb */
1220
1221	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
1222	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
1223	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
1224
1225	/* load IOPB from iorq */
1226
1227	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
1228
1229	/* submit it for processing */
1230
1231	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
1232
1233	return XY_ERR_AOK;
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * xyc_startbuf
1238 * start a buffer for running
1239 */
1240
1241int
1242xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc, struct buf *bp)
1243{
1244	int partno;
1245	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1246	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1247	u_long  block;
1248	void *dbuf;
1249
1250	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
1251	iopb = iorq->iopb;
1252
1253	/* get buf */
1254
1255	if (bp == NULL)
1256		panic("%s null buf", __func__);
1257
1258	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1259#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1260	printf("%s: %s%c: %s block %d\n", __func__, device_xname(xysc->sc_dev),
1261	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write",
1262	    (int)bp->b_blkno);
1263	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
1264	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
1265#endif
1266
1267	/*
1268	 * load request.
1269	 *
1270	 * also, note that there are two kinds of buf structures, those with
1271	 * B_PHYS set and those without B_PHYS.   if B_PHYS is set, then it is
1272	 * a raw I/O (to a cdevsw) and we are doing I/O directly to the users'
1273	 * buffer which has already been mapped into DVMA space. (Not on sun3)
1274	 * However, if B_PHYS is not set, then the buffer is a normal system
1275	 * buffer which does *not* live in DVMA space.  In that case we call
1276	 * dvma_mapin to map it into DVMA space so we can do the DMA to it.
1277	 *
1278	 * in cases where we do a dvma_mapin, note that iorq points to the
1279	 * buffer as mapped into DVMA space, where as the bp->b_data points
1280	 * to its non-DVMA mapping.
1281	 *
1282	 * XXX - On the sun3, B_PHYS does NOT mean the buffer is mapped
1283	 * into dvma space, only that it was remapped into the kernel.
1284	 * We ALWAYS have to remap the kernel buf into DVMA space.
1285	 * (It is done inexpensively, using whole segments!)
1286	 */
1287
1288	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
1289
1290	dbuf = dvma_mapin(bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0);
1291	if (dbuf == NULL) {	/* out of DVMA space */
1292		printf("%s: warning: out of DVMA space\n",
1293		    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1294		return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* XXX: need some sort of
1295		                         * call-back scheme here? */
1296	}
1297
1298	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
1299
1300	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
1301	    bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS, dbuf, bp);
1302
1303	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
1304
1305	/* Instrumentation. */
1306	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
1307
1308	return XY_ERR_AOK;
1309}
1310
1311
1312/*
1313 * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
1314 * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
1315 *
1316 * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
1317 *
1318 * return value:
1319 *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
1320 *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
1321 *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
1322 *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
1323 *
1324 * there are three sources for i/o requests:
1325 * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
1326 * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
1327 * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
1328 *                 and the process should block until they are done.
1329 *
1330 * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
1331 * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
1332 * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
1333 * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
1334 * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
1335 * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
1336 * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
1337 * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
1338 * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
1339 * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
1340 * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
1341 * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
1342 * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
1343 */
1344
1345int
1346xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, int type)
1347{
1348	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1349	u_long  iopbaddr;
1350
1351#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1352	printf("%s(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n", __func__,
1353	    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
1354#endif
1355
1356	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
1357	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
1358#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1359		printf("%s: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n", __func__);
1360#endif
1361		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1362			return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* failed */
1363		switch (type) {
1364		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1365			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1366		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1367			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1368				(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1369			}
1370			return (iorq->errno);
1371		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
1372			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
1373			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) ==
1374			    XY_ERR_FAIL)
1375				panic("%s: stuck xyc", __func__);
1376			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
1377			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1378			break;
1379		default:
1380			panic("%s adding", __func__);
1381		}
1382	}
1383
1384	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
1385	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
1386		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
1387			return XY_ERR_AOK;
1388		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
1389	}
1390	iopbaddr = dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1391
1392	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
1393
1394	/* command now running, wrap it up */
1395	switch (type) {
1396	case XY_SUB_NORM:
1397	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
1398		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
1399	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1400		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1401			(void)tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
1402		}
1403		return iorq->errno;
1404	case XY_SUB_POLL:
1405		return xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq);
1406	default:
1407		panic("%s wrap up", __func__);
1408	}
1409	panic("%s impossible", __func__);
1410	return 0;	/* not reached */
1411}
1412
1413
1414/*
1415 * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
1416 * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
1417 */
1418
1419struct xy_iopb *
1420xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1421{
1422	int togo, chain, hand;
1423	struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
1424
1425	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
1426
1427	/*
1428	 * promote control IOPB to the top
1429	 */
1430	if (iorq == NULL) {
1431		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
1432		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
1433		    xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
1434			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
1435	}
1436
1437	/*
1438	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
1439	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
1440	 */
1441	if (iorq) {
1442		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
1443		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
1444		return iorq->iopb;
1445	}
1446
1447	/*
1448	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
1449	 */
1450
1451	chain = 0;
1452	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
1453	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
1454
1455	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ;
1456	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
1457
1458		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
1459		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
1460			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
1461
1462		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
1463		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
1464		iopb->chen = 0;
1465		if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
1466			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
1467			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
1468			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = 0xffff &
1469			    dvma_kvtopa(iopb, xycsc->bustype);
1470		} else {            /* head of chain */
1471			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
1472		}
1473		chain++;
1474		if (xycsc->no_ols)
1475			break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
1476	}
1477	return iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL;
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * xyc_piodriver
1482 *
1483 * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
1484 * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
1485 * the caller is interesting in.
1486 */
1487int
1488xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1489{
1490	int nreset = 0;
1491	int retval = 0;
1492	u_long  res;
1493
1494#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1495	printf("%s(%s, 0x%x)\n", __func__, device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
1496#endif
1497
1498	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
1499
1500		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
1501
1502		/* we expect some progress soon */
1503		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
1504			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
1505#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1506			printf("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
1507#endif
1508			return XY_ERR_FAIL;
1509		}
1510		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1511			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
1512			    (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
1513			    XY_ERR_FAIL, 0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1514				return XY_ERR_FAIL;	/* flushes all but POLL
1515							 * requests, resets */
1516			continue;
1517		}
1518
1519		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
1520
1521		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
1522			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
1523	}
1524
1525	/* get return value */
1526
1527	retval = iorq->errno;
1528
1529#ifdef XYC_DEBUG
1530	printf("%s: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n", __func__,
1531	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1532#endif
1533
1534	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
1535
1536	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1537
1538	return retval;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
1543 * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
1544 */
1545void
1546xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_softc *xysc)
1547{
1548	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
1549	u_long  addr;
1550	int del;
1551	memcpy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1552	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
1553	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
1554	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
1555	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
1556	addr = dvma_kvtopa(xycsc->ciopb, xycsc->bustype);
1557
1558	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
1559
1560	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
1561	while (del > 0) {
1562		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
1563			break;
1564		DELAY(1);
1565		del--;
1566	}
1567
1568	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
1569		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev),
1570		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
1571		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1572		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
1573			panic("%s", __func__);
1574	} else {
1575		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
1576	}
1577	memcpy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
1578}
1579
1580
1581/*
1582 * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
1583 * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
1584 */
1585int
1586xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, int quiet, struct xy_iorq *blastmode,
1587    int error, struct xy_softc *xysc)
1588{
1589	int del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
1590	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1591
1592	/* soft reset hardware */
1593
1594	if (quiet == 0)
1595		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1596	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
1597	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
1598	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
1599		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
1600		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
1601	}
1602	if (xysc)
1603		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
1604
1605	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
1606
1607	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1608		iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
1609
1610		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
1611		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
1612		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
1613			/* is it active? */
1614			continue;
1615
1616		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
1617		    blastmode != iorq) {
1618			/* failed */
1619			iorq->errno = error;
1620			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
1621			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1622			case XY_SUB_NORM:
1623				iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
1624				iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1625				/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1626				dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase,
1627				    iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1628				(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
1629				disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1630				    (iorq->buf->b_bcount - iorq->buf->b_resid),
1631				    (iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ));
1632				biodone(iorq->buf);
1633				iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1634				break;
1635			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1636				wakeup(iorq);
1637			case XY_SUB_POLL:
1638				iorq->mode =
1639				    XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1640				break;
1641			}
1642
1643		} else {
1644
1645			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
1646		}
1647	}
1648
1649	/*
1650	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
1651	 * since we just reset it should go
1652	 */
1653	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
1654
1655	return retval;
1656}
1657
1658/*
1659 * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
1660 */
1661
1662void
1663xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq)
1664{
1665	int lcv;
1666	struct xy_softc *xy;
1667
1668	if (iorq == NULL) {
1669		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
1670			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL)
1671				continue;
1672			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL)
1673				continue;
1674			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE)
1675				continue;
1676			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
1677		}
1678	}
1679	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
1680}
1681
1682/*
1683 * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
1684 */
1685
1686int
1687xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *xycsc)
1688{
1689	int errno, rq, comm, errs;
1690	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
1691	u_long addr;
1692	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
1693	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
1694	struct buf *bp;
1695
1696	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
1697		/*
1698		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
1699		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
1700		 * we dump them all.
1701		 */
1702		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
1703		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1704		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
1705			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
1706			    device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1707			panic("%s: controller DEAD", __func__);
1708		}
1709		return XY_ERR_AOK;
1710	}
1711
1712	/*
1713	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
1714	 */
1715
1716	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
1717		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
1718	}
1719	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
1720		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
1721	}
1722
1723	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
1724		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
1725		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
1726		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1727			continue;	/* free, or done */
1728		iopb = iorq->iopb;
1729		if (iopb->done == 0)
1730			continue;	/* not done yet */
1731
1732		comm = iopb->com;
1733		errs = iopb->errs;
1734
1735		if (errs)
1736			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
1737		else
1738			iorq->errno = 0;
1739
1740		/* handle non-fatal errors */
1741
1742		if (errs &&
1743		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
1744			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
1745
1746
1747		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
1748
1749		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1750			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
1751
1752		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
1753		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
1754		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
1755
1756		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
1757		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
1758			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
1759			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
1760			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
1761			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
1762			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
1763			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
1764			 *
1765			 */
1766			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
1767
1768			/* exit b144 mode */
1769			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
1770
1771			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
1772				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
1773				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
1774				iorq->tries = 0;
1775				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
1776				iopb->cyl =
1777				    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
1778				iopb->head =
1779				    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
1780				    iorq->xy->nhead;
1781				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
1782				addr = dvma_kvtopa(iorq->dbuf, xycsc->bustype);
1783				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
1784				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
1785				/* will resubit at end */
1786				continue;
1787			}
1788		}
1789		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
1790
1791		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
1792		case XY_SUB_NORM:
1793			bp = iorq->buf;
1794			if (errs) {
1795				bp->b_error = EIO;
1796				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
1797			} else {
1798				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
1799			}
1800			/* Sun3: map/unmap regardless of B_PHYS */
1801			dvma_mapout(iorq->dbufbase, iorq->buf->b_bcount);
1802			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
1803			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
1804			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1805			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1806			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
1807			biodone(bp);
1808			break;
1809		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
1810			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1811			wakeup(iorq);
1812			break;
1813		case XY_SUB_POLL:
1814			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
1815			break;
1816		}
1817	}
1818
1819	return XY_ERR_AOK;
1820}
1821
1822/*
1823 * xyc_perror: print error.
1824 * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
1825 *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
1826 *   and errno is the new one.
1827 * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
1828 *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
1829 *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
1830 */
1831void
1832xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb, int still_trying)
1833{
1834	int error = iorq->lasterror;
1835
1836	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(iorq->xy->sc_dev)
1837	    : device_xname(iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
1838	if (iorq->buf)
1839		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
1840	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
1841		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
1842		    (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
1843		    iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
1844	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
1845
1846	if (still_trying)
1847		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
1848	else
1849		if (iorq->errno == 0)
1850			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
1851
1852	printf("\n");
1853}
1854
1855/*
1856 * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
1857 * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
1858 */
1859int
1860xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *xycsc, struct xy_iorq *iorq, struct xy_iopb *iopb,
1861    int comm)
1862{
1863	int errno = iorq->errno;
1864	int erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
1865	int oldmode, advance, i;
1866
1867	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
1868		oldmode = iorq->mode;
1869		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
1870		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
1871		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
1872		iorq->mode = oldmode;
1873	}
1874	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
1875	 * request to bad144 area */
1876
1877	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
1878	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
1879		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
1880		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
1881		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb,
1882		    iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
1883		    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
1884		    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
1885			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
1886							 * redirect */
1887			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1888			iopb->scnt = 1;
1889			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
1890			/* second to last acyl */
1891			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
1892								 * standard */
1893			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
1894			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
1895			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
1896			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
1897		}
1898	}
1899
1900	/*
1901	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
1902	 * it?
1903	 */
1904	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
1905		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
1906						 * change */
1907	iorq->lasterror = errno;
1908
1909	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
1910	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
1911		iorq->tries++;
1912		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
1913		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
1914		return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* recovered! */
1915	}
1916
1917	/* failed to recover from this error */
1918	return XY_ERR_FAIL;
1919}
1920
1921/*
1922 * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
1923 */
1924void
1925xyc_tick(void *arg)
1926{
1927	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
1928	int lcv, s, reset = 0;
1929
1930	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
1931	s = splbio();
1932	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
1933		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
1934		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
1935			continue;
1936		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
1937		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
1938			reset = 1;
1939	}
1940	if (reset) {
1941		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(xycsc->sc_dev));
1942		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
1943	}
1944	splx(s);
1945
1946	/* until next time */
1947
1948	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
1949}
1950
1951/*
1952 * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
1953 * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
1954 * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
1955 * an error code.   called at user priority.
1956 *
1957 * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
1958 */
1959int
1960xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *xy, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *xio)
1961{
1962	int s, err, rqno;
1963	void *dvmabuf = NULL;
1964	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
1965
1966	/* check sanity of requested command */
1967
1968	switch (xio->cmd) {
1969
1970	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
1971		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
1972		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
1973			return EINVAL;
1974		break;
1975
1976	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
1977	case XYCMD_WR:
1978		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
1979		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
1980			return EINVAL;
1981		break;
1982
1983	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
1984		return EINVAL;
1985		break;
1986
1987	default:
1988		return EINVAL;/* ??? */
1989	}
1990
1991	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
1992
1993	if (xio->dlen) {
1994		dvmabuf = dvma_malloc(xio->dlen);
1995		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
1996			err = copyin(xio->dptr, dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
1997			if (err) {
1998				dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
1999				return err;
2000			}
2001		}
2002	}
2003	/* do it! */
2004
2005	err = 0;
2006	xycsc = xy->parent;
2007	s = splbio();
2008	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
2009	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
2010	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
2011		err = EIO;
2012		goto done;
2013	}
2014	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
2015	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
2016	XYC_DONE(xycsc, err);
2017
2018	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
2019		err = copyout(dvmabuf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
2020
2021 done:
2022	splx(s);
2023	if (dvmabuf)
2024		dvma_free(dvmabuf, xio->dlen);
2025	return err;
2026}
2027
2028/*
2029 * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
2030 */
2031const char *
2032xyc_e2str(int no)
2033{
2034	switch (no) {
2035	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2036		return "Software fatal error";
2037	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2038		return "DOUBLE ERROR";
2039	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2040		return "Successful completion";
2041	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2042		return "Interrupt pending";
2043	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2044		return "Busy conflict";
2045	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2046		return "Operation timeout";
2047	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2048		return "Header not found";
2049	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2050		return "Hard ECC error";
2051	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2052		return "Illegal cylinder address";
2053	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2054		return "Illegal sector address";
2055	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2056		return "Last sector too small";
2057	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2058		return "Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)";
2059	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2060		return "Cylinder and head/header error";
2061	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2062		return "Auto-seek retry successful";
2063	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2064		return "Write-protect error";
2065	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2066		return "Unimplemented command";
2067	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2068		return "Drive not ready";
2069	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2070		return "Sector count zero";
2071	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2072		return "Drive faulted";
2073	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2074		return "Illegal sector size";
2075	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2076		return "Self test A";
2077	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2078		return "Self test B";
2079	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2080		return "Self test C";
2081	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2082		return "Soft ECC error";
2083	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2084		return "Soft ECC error recovered";
2085	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2086		return "Illegal head";
2087	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2088		return "Disk sequencer error";
2089	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2090		return "Seek error";
2091	default:
2092		return "Unknown error";
2093	}
2094}
2095
2096int
2097xyc_entoact(int errno)
2098{
2099
2100	switch (errno) {
2101	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
2102	case XY_ERR_DERR:
2103	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
2104	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
2105	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
2106	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
2107	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
2108	case XY_ERR_SZER:
2109	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
2110	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
2111	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
2112	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
2113	case XY_ERR_IHED:
2114	case XY_ERR_SACK:
2115	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
2116		return XY_ERA_PROG; /* program error ! */
2117
2118	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
2119	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
2120	case XY_ERR_HARD:
2121	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
2122	case XY_ERR_CHER:
2123	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
2124	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
2125		return XY_ERA_HARD; /* hard error, retry */
2126
2127	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
2128	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
2129		return XY_ERA_RSET; /* hard error reset */
2130
2131	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
2132	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
2133	case XY_ERR_AOK:
2134		return XY_ERA_SOFT; /* an FYI error */
2135
2136	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
2137		return XY_ERA_WPRO; /* write protect */
2138	}
2139
2140	return XY_ERA_PROG; /* ??? */
2141}
2142