1/*	$NetBSD: locore.S,v 1.9 2011/01/17 08:23:56 matt Exp $	*/
2/*	$OpenBSD: locore.S,v 1.4 1997/01/26 09:06:38 rahnds Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
21 *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
22 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
23 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
24 *    written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39/*
40 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
41 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
42 * All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
55 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
56 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
62 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
63 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
64 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
65 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
66 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
67 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
68 */
69
70#undef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
71
72#include "opt_ddb.h"
73#include "opt_ipkdb.h"
74#include "opt_lockdebug.h"
75#include "opt_modular.h"
76#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
77#include "opt_ppcarch.h"
78#include "opt_ppcparam.h"
79#include "assym.h"
80#include "ksyms.h"
81
82#include <sys/syscall.h>
83
84#include <machine/param.h>
85#include <machine/psl.h>
86#include <machine/trap.h>
87#include <machine/asm.h>
88
89#include <powerpc/spr.h>
90#include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
91#include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr4xx.h>
92
93/* Function pointer for requesting board_config_data from openbios*/
94#define BOARD_CFG_FP       0xFFFE0B50
95
96/*
97 * Some instructions gas doesn't understand (yet?)
98 */
99#define	bdneq	bdnzf 2,
100
101/*
102 * Globals
103 */
104GLOBAL(intrnames)
105	.asciz	"clock", "irq1", "irq2", "irq3"
106	.asciz	"irq4", "irq5", "irq6", "irq7"
107	.asciz	"irq8", "irq9", "irq10", "irq11"
108	.asciz	"irq12", "irq13", "irq14", "irq15"
109	.asciz	"irq16", "irq17", "irq18", "irq19"
110	.asciz	"irq20", "irq21", "irq22", "irq23"
111	.asciz	"irq24", "irq25", "irq26", "irq27"
112	.asciz	"irq28", "softnet", "softclock", "softserial"
113	.asciz  "statclock"
114GLOBAL(eintrnames)
115	.align	4
116GLOBAL(intrcnt)
117	.long	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
118	.long	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
119	.long	0
120GLOBAL(eintrcnt)
121
122/*
123 * This symbol is here for the benefit of kvm_mkdb, and is supposed to
124 * mark the start of kernel text.
125 */
126	.text
127	.globl	_C_LABEL(kernel_text)
128_C_LABEL(kernel_text):
129
130/*
131 * Startup entry.  Note, this must be the first thing in the text
132 * segment!
133 */
134	.text
135	.globl	__start
136__start:
137	b	1f
138	/* Reserve some space for info_block required for IBM eval board bootloader */
139	nop
140	nop
141	nop
142	nop
143	nop
144	nop
145	nop
146	nop
147	nop
148	nop
149
1501:
151	/* Get the board_config_data from openbios */
152	lis	%r3,BOARD_CFG_FP@h
153	ori	%r3,%r3,BOARD_CFG_FP@l
154	lwz     %r0,0x0(%r3)
155	mtctr   %r0
156	bctrl				/* call the xcoff function */
157	mr	%r31,%r3		/* Save value in r31 */
158
159	li	%r0,0
160	mtmsr	%r0			/* Disable FPU/MMU/exceptions */
161	isync
162
163	/* PPC405GP errata, item #58.
164	 * Load string instructions may write incorrect data into the last GPR
165	 * targeted in the operation.
166	 * Workaround: set OCM0_DSCNTL[DSEN]=0 and OCM0_DSCNTL[DOF]=0 */
167	mtdcr	DCR_OCM0_DSCNTL, %r0  	/* Disable Data access to OCM */
168	mtdcr	DCR_OCM0_ISCNTL, %r0  	/* Disable Instruction access to OCM. Just in case */
169/*
170 * Cpu detect.
171 *
172 */
173__start_cpu0:
174#ifdef PPC_4XX_NOCACHE
175	/* Disable all caches for physical addresses */
176	li	%r0,0
177#else
178	/* Allow cacheing for only the first 2GB of RAM */
179	lis	%r0,0xffff
180#endif
181	mtdccr	%r0
182	mticcr	%r0
183
184	/* Invalidate all TLB entries */
185	tlbia
186	sync
187	isync
188/* get start of bss */
189	lis	%r3,_C_LABEL(_edata)-4@ha
190	addi	%r3,%r3,_C_LABEL(_edata)-4@l
191/* get end of kernel memory */
192	lis	%r8,_C_LABEL(end)@ha
193	addi	%r8,%r8,_C_LABEL(end)@l
194/* zero bss */
195	li	%r4,0
1962:	stwu	%r4,%r4(3)
197	cmpw	%r3,%r8
198	bne+	2b
199
200#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
201	/* If we had symbol table location we'd store it here and would've adjusted r8 here */
202	lis	%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@ha
203	addi	%r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(startsym)@l
204	stw	%r8,0(%r7)
205	lis	%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@ha
206	addi	%r7,%r7,_C_LABEL(endsym)@l
207	stw	%r8,0(%r7)
208#endif
209
210	/* Set kernel MMU context. */
211	li	%r0,KERNEL_PID
212	mtpid	%r0
213	sync
214
215	INIT_CPUINFO(8,1,9,0)
216	mr	%r4,%r8
217
218	lis	%r3,__start@ha
219	addi	%r3,%r3,__start@l
220
221	mr	%r6,%r31		/* info_block address */
222	bl	_C_LABEL(initppc)
223	bl	_C_LABEL(main)
224
225loop:	b	loop			/* XXX not reached */
226
227#include <powerpc/ibm4xx/4xx_locore.S>
228