1/*	$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.19 2010/10/17 14:13:44 tsutsui Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by ITOH Yasufumi.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mmemcard.c,v 1.19 2010/10/17 14:13:44 tsutsui Exp $");
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/buf.h>
37#include <sys/bufq.h>
38#include <sys/device.h>
39#include <sys/disklabel.h>
40#include <sys/disk.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/proc.h>
44#include <sys/stat.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/conf.h>
48
49#include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
50#include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
51
52#include "ioconf.h"
53
54#define MMEM_MAXACCSIZE	1012	/* (255*4) - 8  =  253*32 / 8 */
55
56struct mmem_funcdef {	/* XXX assuming little-endian structure packing */
57	unsigned unused	: 8,
58		 ra	: 4,	/* number of access / read */
59		 wa	: 4,	/* number of access / write */
60		 bb	: 8,	/* block size / 32 - 1 */
61		 pt	: 8;	/* number of partition - 1 */
62};
63
64struct mmem_request_read_data {
65	uint32_t	func_code;
66	uint8_t		pt;
67	uint8_t		phase;
68	uint16_t	block;
69};
70
71struct mmem_response_read_data {
72	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
73	uint32_t	blkno;		/* 512byte block number (big endian) */
74	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
75};
76
77struct mmem_request_write_data {
78	uint32_t	func_code;
79	uint8_t		pt;
80	uint8_t		phase;		/* 0, 1, 2, 3: for each 128 byte */
81	uint16_t	block;
82	uint8_t		data[MMEM_MAXACCSIZE];
83};
84#define MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc)	((sc)->sc_waccsz + 8)
85
86struct mmem_request_get_media_info {
87	uint32_t	func_code;
88	uint32_t	pt;		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
89};
90
91struct mmem_media_info {
92	uint16_t	maxblk, minblk;
93	uint16_t	infpos;
94	uint16_t	fatpos, fatsz;
95	uint16_t	dirpos, dirsz;
96	uint16_t	icon;
97	uint16_t	datasz;
98	uint16_t	rsvd[3];
99};
100
101struct mmem_response_media_info {
102	uint32_t	func_code;	/* function code (big endian) */
103	struct mmem_media_info info;
104};
105
106struct mmem_softc {
107	device_t sc_dev;
108
109	device_t sc_parent;
110	struct maple_unit *sc_unit;
111	struct maple_devinfo *sc_devinfo;
112
113	enum mmem_stat {
114		MMEM_INIT,	/* during initialization */
115		MMEM_INIT2,	/* during initialization */
116		MMEM_IDLE,	/* init done, not in I/O */
117		MMEM_READ,	/* in read operation */
118		MMEM_WRITE1,	/* in write operation (read and compare) */
119		MMEM_WRITE2,	/* in write operation (write) */
120		MMEM_DETACH	/* detaching */
121	} sc_stat;
122
123	int		sc_npt;		/* number of partitions */
124	int		sc_bsize;	/* block size */
125	int		sc_wacc;	/* number of write access per block */
126	int		sc_waccsz;	/* size of a write access */
127	int		sc_racc;	/* number of read access per block */
128	int		sc_raccsz;	/* size of a read access */
129
130	struct mmem_pt {
131		int		pt_flags;
132#define MMEM_PT_OK	1	/* partition is alive */
133		struct disk	pt_dk;		/* disk(9) */
134		struct mmem_media_info pt_info;	/* geometry per part */
135
136		char		pt_name[16 /* see device.h */ + 4 /* ".255" */];
137	} *sc_pt;
138
139	/* write request buffer (only one is used at a time) */
140	union {
141		struct mmem_request_read_data req_read;
142		struct mmem_request_write_data req_write;
143		struct mmem_request_get_media_info req_minfo;
144	} sc_req;
145#define sc_reqr	sc_req.req_read
146#define sc_reqw	sc_req.req_write
147#define sc_reqm	sc_req.req_minfo
148
149	/* pending buffers */
150	struct bufq_state *sc_q;
151
152	/* current I/O access */
153	struct buf	*sc_bp;
154	int		sc_cnt;
155	char		*sc_iobuf;
156	int		sc_retry;
157#define MMEM_MAXRETRY	12
158};
159
160/*
161 * minor number layout (mmemdetach() depends on this layout):
162 *
163 * 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
164 * |---------------------| |---------------------| |---------|
165 *          unit                    part           disklabel partition
166 */
167#define MMEM_PART(diskunit)	((diskunit) & 0xff)
168#define MMEM_UNIT(diskunit)	((diskunit) >> 8)
169#define MMEM_DISKMINOR(unit, part, disklabel_partition) \
170	DISKMINOR(((unit) << 8) | (part), (disklabel_partition))
171
172static int	mmemmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
173static void	mmemattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
174static void	mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *,
175		    struct disklabel *);
176static int	mmemdetach(device_t, int);
177static void	mmem_intr(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int);
178static void	mmem_printerror(const char *, int, int, uint32_t);
179static void	mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *);
180static void	mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *);
181static void	mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *);
182static void	mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *, struct mmem_pt *, int);
183
184dev_type_open(mmemopen);
185dev_type_close(mmemclose);
186dev_type_read(mmemread);
187dev_type_write(mmemwrite);
188dev_type_ioctl(mmemioctl);
189dev_type_strategy(mmemstrategy);
190
191const struct bdevsw mmem_bdevsw = {
192	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemstrategy, mmemioctl, nodump,
193	nosize, D_DISK
194};
195
196const struct cdevsw mmem_cdevsw = {
197	mmemopen, mmemclose, mmemread, mmemwrite, mmemioctl,
198	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
199};
200
201CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(mmem, sizeof(struct mmem_softc),
202    mmemmatch, mmemattach, mmemdetach, NULL);
203
204struct dkdriver mmemdkdriver = { mmemstrategy };
205
206static int
207mmemmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
208{
209	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
210
211	return ma->ma_function == MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD ? MAPLE_MATCH_FUNC : 0;
212}
213
214static void
215mmemattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
216{
217	struct mmem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
218	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
219	int i;
220	union {
221		uint32_t v;
222		struct mmem_funcdef s;
223	} funcdef;
224
225	sc->sc_dev = self;
226	sc->sc_parent = parent;
227	sc->sc_unit = ma->ma_unit;
228	sc->sc_devinfo = ma->ma_devinfo;
229
230	funcdef.v = maple_get_function_data(ma->ma_devinfo, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD);
231	printf(": Memory card\n");
232	printf("%s: %d part, %d bytes/block, ",
233	    device_xname(self),
234	    sc->sc_npt = funcdef.s.pt + 1,
235	    sc->sc_bsize = (funcdef.s.bb + 1)  << 5);
236	if ((sc->sc_wacc = funcdef.s.wa) == 0)
237		printf("no write, ");
238	else
239		printf("%d acc/write, ", sc->sc_wacc);
240	if ((sc->sc_racc = funcdef.s.ra) == 0)
241		printf("no read\n");
242	else
243		printf("%d acc/read\n", sc->sc_racc);
244
245	/*
246	 * start init sequence
247	 */
248	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT;
249	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
250
251	/* check consistency */
252	if (sc->sc_wacc != 0) {
253		sc->sc_waccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_wacc;
254		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_wacc) {
255			printf("%s: write access isn't equally divided\n",
256			    device_xname(self));
257			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
258		} else if (sc->sc_waccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
259			printf("%s: write access size is too large\n",
260			    device_xname(self));
261			sc->sc_wacc = 0;	/* no write */
262		}
263	}
264	if (sc->sc_racc != 0) {
265		sc->sc_raccsz = sc->sc_bsize / sc->sc_racc;
266		if (sc->sc_bsize != sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_racc) {
267			printf("%s: read access isn't equally divided\n",
268			    device_xname(self));
269			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
270		} else if (sc->sc_raccsz > MMEM_MAXACCSIZE) {
271			printf("%s: read access size is too large\n",
272			    device_xname(self));
273			sc->sc_racc = 0;	/* no read */
274		}
275	}
276	if (sc->sc_wacc == 0 && sc->sc_racc == 0) {
277		printf("%s: device doesn't support read nor write\n",
278		    device_xname(self));
279		return;
280	}
281
282	/* per-part structure */
283	sc->sc_pt = malloc(sizeof(struct mmem_pt) * sc->sc_npt, M_DEVBUF,
284	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
285
286	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
287		sprintf(sc->sc_pt[i].pt_name, "%s.%d", device_xname(self), i);
288	}
289
290	maple_set_callback(parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
291	    mmem_intr, sc);
292
293	/*
294	 * get capacity (start from partition 0)
295	 */
296	sc->sc_reqm.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
297	sc->sc_reqm.pt = 0;
298	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
299	    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO, sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
300}
301
302static int
303mmemdetach(device_t self, int flags)
304{
305	struct mmem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
306	struct buf *bp;
307	int i;
308	int minor_l, minor_h;
309
310	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_DETACH;	/* just in case */
311
312	/*
313	 * kill pending I/O
314	 */
315	if ((bp = sc->sc_bp) != NULL) {
316		bp->b_error = EIO;
317		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
318		biodone(bp);
319	}
320	while ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {
321		bp->b_error = EIO;
322		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
323		biodone(bp);
324	}
325	bufq_free(sc->sc_q);
326
327	/*
328	 * revoke vnodes
329	 */
330#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
331 #error This code assumes DISKUNIT() is contiguous in minor number.
332#endif
333	minor_l = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), 0, 0);
334	minor_h = MMEM_DISKMINOR(device_unit(self), sc->sc_npt - 1,
335	    MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
336	vdevgone(bdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_bdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VBLK);
337	vdevgone(cdevsw_lookup_major(&mmem_cdevsw), minor_l, minor_h, VCHR);
338
339	/*
340	 * free per-partition structure
341	 */
342	if (sc->sc_pt) {
343		/*
344		 * detach disks
345		 */
346		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_npt; i++) {
347			if (sc->sc_pt[i].pt_flags & MMEM_PT_OK) {
348				disk_detach(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
349				disk_destroy(&sc->sc_pt[i].pt_dk);
350			}
351		}
352		free(sc->sc_pt, M_DEVBUF);
353	}
354
355	return 0;
356}
357
358/* fake disklabel */
359static void
360mmem_defaultlabel(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt,
361    struct disklabel *d)
362{
363
364	memset(d, 0, sizeof *d);
365
366#if 0
367	d->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;		/* XXX? */
368#endif
369	strncpy(d->d_typename, sc->sc_devinfo->di_product_name,
370	    sizeof d->d_typename);
371	strcpy(d->d_packname, "fictitious");
372	d->d_secsize = sc->sc_bsize;
373	d->d_ntracks = 1;			/* XXX */
374	d->d_nsectors = d->d_secpercyl = 8;	/* XXX */
375	d->d_secperunit = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
376	d->d_ncylinders = d->d_secperunit / d->d_secpercyl;
377	d->d_rpm = 1;				/* when 4 acc/write */
378
379	d->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
380	d->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = d->d_secperunit;
381
382	d->d_magic = d->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
383	d->d_checksum = dkcksum(d);
384}
385
386/*
387 * called back from maple bus driver
388 */
389static void
390mmem_intr(void *arg, struct maple_response *response, int sz, int flags)
391{
392	struct mmem_softc *sc = arg;
393	struct mmem_response_read_data *r = (void *) response->data;
394	struct mmem_response_media_info *rm = (void *) response->data;
395	struct buf *bp;
396	int part;
397	struct mmem_pt *pt;
398	char pbuf[9];
399	int off;
400
401	switch (sc->sc_stat) {
402	case MMEM_INIT:
403		/* checking part geometry */
404		part = sc->sc_reqm.pt;
405		pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
406		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
407		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
408			pt->pt_info = rm->info;
409			format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
410			    (uint64_t)
411				((pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1)
412				 * sc->sc_bsize));
413			printf("%s: %s, blk %d %d, inf %d, fat %d %d, dir %d %d, icon %d, data %d\n",
414			    pt->pt_name,
415			    pbuf,
416			    pt->pt_info.maxblk, pt->pt_info.minblk,
417			    pt->pt_info.infpos,
418			    pt->pt_info.fatpos, pt->pt_info.fatsz,
419			    pt->pt_info.dirpos, pt->pt_info.dirsz,
420			    pt->pt_info.icon,
421			    pt->pt_info.datasz);
422
423			disk_init(&pt->pt_dk, pt->pt_name, &mmemdkdriver);
424			disk_attach(&pt->pt_dk);
425
426			mmem_defaultlabel(sc, pt, pt->pt_dk.dk_label);
427
428			/* this partition is active */
429			pt->pt_flags = MMEM_PT_OK;
430
431			break;
432		default:
433			printf("%s: init: unexpected response %#x, sz %d\n",
434			    pt->pt_name, be32toh(response->response_code), sz);
435			break;
436		}
437		if (++part == sc->sc_npt) {
438#if 1
439			/*
440			 * XXX Read a block and discard the contents (only to
441			 * turn off the access indicator on Visual Memory).
442			 */
443			pt = &sc->sc_pt[0];
444			sc->sc_reqr.func_code =
445			    htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
446			sc->sc_reqr.pt = 0;
447			sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(pt->pt_info.minblk);
448			sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;
449			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
450			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
451			    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
452			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_INIT2;
453#else
454			sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
455#endif
456		} else {
457			sc->sc_reqm.pt = part;
458			maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
459			    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
460			    sizeof sc->sc_reqm / 4, &sc->sc_reqm, 0);
461		}
462		break;
463
464	case MMEM_INIT2:
465		/* XXX just discard */
466		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;	/* init done */
467		break;
468
469	case MMEM_READ:
470		bp = sc->sc_bp;
471
472		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
473		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
474			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
475			memcpy(sc->sc_iobuf + off, r->data + off,
476			    sc->sc_raccsz);
477
478			if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
479				/* all phase done */
480				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
481				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
482			} else {
483				/* go next phase */
484				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
485				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
486				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
487			}
488			break;
489		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
490			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
491			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
492			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
493			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
494			break;
495		default:
496			printf("%s: read: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
497			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
498			    be32toh(response->response_code),
499			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
500			mmemstart_bp(sc);		/* retry */
501			break;
502		}
503		break;
504
505	case MMEM_WRITE1:	/* read before write / verify after write */
506		bp = sc->sc_bp;
507
508		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
509		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:		/* read done */
510			off = sc->sc_raccsz * sc->sc_reqr.phase;
511			if (memcmp(r->data + off, sc->sc_iobuf + off,
512			    sc->sc_raccsz)) {
513				/*
514				 * data differ, start writing
515				 */
516				mmemstart_write2(sc);
517			} else if (++sc->sc_reqr.phase == sc->sc_racc) {
518				/*
519				 * all phase done and compared equal
520				 */
521				pt = &sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt];
522				mmemdone(sc, pt, 0);
523			} else {
524				/* go next phase */
525				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
526				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD,
527				    sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
528			}
529			break;
530		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
531			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
532			    1, bp->b_rawblkno,
533			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
534			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
535			break;
536		default:
537			printf("%s: verify: unexpected response %#x %#x, sz %d\n",
538			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqr.pt].pt_name,
539			    be32toh(response->response_code),
540			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
541			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* start writing */
542			break;
543		}
544		break;
545
546	case MMEM_WRITE2:	/* write */
547		bp = sc->sc_bp;
548
549		switch ((maple_response_t) response->response_code) {
550		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_OK:			/* write done */
551			if (sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
552				/* all phase done */
553				mmemstart_bp(sc);	/* start verify */
554			} else if (++sc->sc_reqw.phase == sc->sc_wacc) {
555				/* check error */
556				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
557				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETLASTERR,
558				    2 /* no data */ , &sc->sc_reqw,
559				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
560			} else {
561				/* go next phase */
562				memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf +
563				    sc->sc_waccsz * sc->sc_reqw.phase,
564				    sc->sc_waccsz);
565				maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
566				    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE,
567				    MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
568				    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
569			}
570			break;
571		case MAPLE_RESPONSE_FILEERR:
572			mmem_printerror(sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
573			    0, bp->b_rawblkno,
574			    r->func_code /* XXX */);
575			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
576			break;
577		default:
578			printf("%s: write: unexpected response %#x, %#x, sz %d\n",
579			    sc->sc_pt[sc->sc_reqw.pt].pt_name,
580			    be32toh(response->response_code),
581			    be32toh(r->func_code), sz);
582			mmemstart_write2(sc);	/* retry writing */
583			break;
584		}
585		break;
586
587	default:
588		break;
589	}
590}
591
592static void
593mmem_printerror(const char *head, int rd, int blk, uint32_t code)
594{
595
596	printf("%s: error %sing blk %d:", head, rd? "read" : "writ", blk);
597	NTOHL(code);
598	if (code & 1)
599		printf(" PT error");
600	if (code & 2)
601		printf(" Phase error");
602	if (code & 4)
603		printf(" Block error");
604	if (code & 010)
605		printf(" Write error");
606	if (code & 020)
607		printf(" Length error");
608	if (code & 040)
609		printf(" CRC error");
610	if (code & ~077)
611		printf(" Unknown error %#x", code & ~077);
612	printf("\n");
613}
614
615int
616mmemopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
617{
618	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
619	struct mmem_softc *sc;
620	struct mmem_pt *pt;
621
622	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
623	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
624	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
625	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
626	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
627	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
628	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
629	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
630		return ENXIO;
631
632	switch (devtype) {
633	case S_IFCHR:
634		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
635		break;
636	case S_IFBLK:
637		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << labelpart);
638		break;
639	}
640
641	return 0;
642}
643
644int
645mmemclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
646{
647	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
648	struct mmem_softc *sc;
649	struct mmem_pt *pt;
650
651	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
652	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
653	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
654	sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit);
655	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
656	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
657
658	switch (devtype) {
659	case S_IFCHR:
660		pt->pt_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
661		break;
662	case S_IFBLK:
663		pt->pt_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << labelpart);
664		break;
665	}
666
667	return 0;
668}
669
670void
671mmemstrategy(struct buf *bp)
672{
673	int diskunit, unit, part, labelpart;
674	struct mmem_softc *sc;
675	struct mmem_pt *pt;
676	daddr_t off, nblk, cnt;
677
678	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
679	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
680	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
681	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit)) == NULL
682	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT
683	    || sc->sc_stat == MMEM_INIT2
684	    || part >= sc->sc_npt || (pt = &sc->sc_pt[part])->pt_flags == 0)
685		goto inval;
686
687#if 0
688	printf("%s: mmemstrategy: blkno %d, count %ld\n",
689	    pt->pt_name, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
690#endif
691
692	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
693		if (sc->sc_racc == 0)
694			goto inval;		/* no read */
695	} else if (sc->sc_wacc == 0) {
696		bp->b_error = EROFS;		/* no write */
697		goto done;
698	}
699
700	if (bp->b_blkno & ~(~(daddr_t)0 >> (DEV_BSHIFT + 1 /* sign bit */))
701	    || (bp->b_bcount % sc->sc_bsize) != 0)
702		goto inval;
703
704	cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sc->sc_bsize);
705	if (cnt == 0)
706		goto done;	/* no work */
707
708	off = bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE / sc->sc_bsize;
709
710	/* offset to disklabel partition */
711	labelpart = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
712	if (labelpart == RAW_PART) {
713		nblk = pt->pt_info.maxblk - pt->pt_info.minblk + 1;
714	} else {
715		off +=
716		    nblk = pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset;
717		nblk += pt->pt_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[labelpart].p_size;
718	}
719
720	/* deal with the EOF condition */
721	if (off + cnt > nblk) {
722		if (off >= nblk) {
723			if (off == nblk)
724				goto done;
725			goto inval;
726		}
727		cnt = nblk - off;
728		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - (cnt * sc->sc_bsize);
729	}
730
731	bp->b_rawblkno = off;
732
733	/* queue this transfer */
734	bufq_put(sc->sc_q, bp);
735
736	if (sc->sc_stat == MMEM_IDLE)
737		mmemstart(sc);
738
739	return;
740
741inval:	bp->b_error = EINVAL;
742done:	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
743	biodone(bp);
744}
745
746/*
747 * start I/O operations
748 */
749static void
750mmemstart(struct mmem_softc *sc)
751{
752	struct buf *bp;
753	struct mmem_pt *pt;
754	int s;
755
756	if ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_q)) == NULL) {
757		sc->sc_stat = MMEM_IDLE;
758		maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit,
759		    MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 1);
760		return;
761	}
762
763	sc->sc_bp = bp;
764	sc->sc_cnt = howmany(bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid, sc->sc_bsize);
765	KASSERT(sc->sc_cnt);
766	sc->sc_iobuf = bp->b_data;
767	sc->sc_retry = 0;
768
769	pt = &sc->sc_pt[MMEM_PART(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev))];
770	s = splbio();
771	disk_busy(&pt->pt_dk);
772	splx(s);
773
774	/*
775	 * I/O access will fail if the removal detection (by maple driver)
776	 * occurs before finishing the I/O, so disable it.
777	 * We are sending commands, and the removal detection is still alive.
778	 */
779	maple_enable_unit_ping(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD, 0);
780
781	mmemstart_bp(sc);
782}
783
784/*
785 * start/retry a specified I/O operation
786 */
787static void
788mmemstart_bp(struct mmem_softc *sc)
789{
790	struct buf *bp;
791	int diskunit, part;
792	struct mmem_pt *pt;
793
794	bp = sc->sc_bp;
795	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
796	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
797	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
798
799	/* handle retry */
800	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY) {
801		/* retry count exceeded */
802		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
803		return;
804	}
805
806	/*
807	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
808	 */
809	/* start read */
810	sc->sc_stat = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? MMEM_READ : MMEM_WRITE1;
811	sc->sc_reqr.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
812	sc->sc_reqr.pt = part;
813	sc->sc_reqr.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
814	sc->sc_reqr.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
815	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
816	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BREAD, sizeof sc->sc_reqr / 4, &sc->sc_reqr, 0);
817}
818
819static void
820mmemstart_write2(struct mmem_softc *sc)
821{
822	struct buf *bp;
823	int diskunit, part;
824	struct mmem_pt *pt;
825
826	bp = sc->sc_bp;
827	diskunit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
828	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
829	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
830
831	/* handle retry */
832	if (sc->sc_retry++ > MMEM_MAXRETRY - 2 /* spare for verify read */) {
833		/* retry count exceeded */
834		mmemdone(sc, pt, EIO);
835		return;
836	}
837
838	/*
839	 * Start the first phase (phase# = 0).
840	 */
841	/* start write */
842	sc->sc_stat = MMEM_WRITE2;
843	sc->sc_reqw.func_code = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD));
844	sc->sc_reqw.pt = part;
845	sc->sc_reqw.block = htobe16(bp->b_rawblkno);
846	sc->sc_reqw.phase = 0;		/* first phase */
847	memcpy(sc->sc_reqw.data, sc->sc_iobuf /* + sc->sc_waccsz * phase */,
848	    sc->sc_waccsz);
849	maple_command(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD,
850	    MAPLE_COMMAND_BWRITE, MMEM_SIZE_REQW(sc) / 4, &sc->sc_reqw,
851	    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING);
852}
853
854static void
855mmemdone(struct mmem_softc *sc, struct mmem_pt *pt, int err)
856{
857	struct buf *bp = sc->sc_bp;
858	int s;
859	int bcnt;
860
861	KASSERT(bp);
862
863	if (err) {
864		bcnt = (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data;
865		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - bcnt;
866
867		/* raise error if no block is read */
868		if (bcnt == 0) {
869			bp->b_error = err;
870		}
871		goto term_xfer;
872	}
873
874	sc->sc_iobuf += sc->sc_bsize;
875	if (--sc->sc_cnt == 0) {
876	term_xfer:
877		/* terminate current transfer */
878		sc->sc_bp = NULL;
879		s = splbio();
880		disk_unbusy(&pt->pt_dk,
881		    (char *)sc->sc_iobuf - (char *)bp->b_data,
882		    sc->sc_stat == MMEM_READ);
883		biodone(bp);
884		splx(s);
885
886		/* go next transfer */
887		mmemstart(sc);
888	} else {
889		/* go next block */
890		bp->b_rawblkno++;
891		sc->sc_retry = 0;
892		mmemstart_bp(sc);
893	}
894}
895
896int
897mmemread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
898{
899
900	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
901}
902
903int
904mmemwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
905{
906
907	return physio(mmemstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
908}
909
910int
911mmemioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
912{
913	int diskunit, unit, part;
914	struct mmem_softc *sc;
915	struct mmem_pt *pt;
916
917	diskunit = DISKUNIT(dev);
918	unit = MMEM_UNIT(diskunit);
919	part = MMEM_PART(diskunit);
920	sc = device_lookup_private(&mmem_cd, unit);
921	pt = &sc->sc_pt[part];
922
923	switch (cmd) {
924	case DIOCGDINFO:
925		*(struct disklabel *)data = *pt->pt_dk.dk_label; /* XXX */
926		break;
927
928	default:
929		/* generic maple ioctl */
930		return maple_unit_ioctl(sc->sc_parent, sc->sc_unit, cmd, data,
931		    flag, l);
932	}
933
934	return 0;
935}
936