1/*	$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.25 2011/05/24 12:03:04 joerg Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "defs.h"
37#include "pathnames.h"
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39
40#ifdef __NetBSD__
41__RCSID("$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.25 2011/05/24 12:03:04 joerg Exp $");
42#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
43__RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
44#else
45__RCSID("Revision: 2.26 ");
46#ident "Revision: 2.26 "
47#endif
48
49
50struct parm *parms;
51struct intnet *intnets;
52struct r1net *r1nets;
53struct tgate *tgates;
54
55
56/* use configured parameters
57 */
58void
59get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
60{
61	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
62	struct parm *parmp;
63	int i, num_passwds = 0;
64
65	/* get all relevant parameters
66	 */
67	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
68		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
69		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
70		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
71			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
72				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
73
74			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
75			 * so get its settings
76			 */
77			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
78			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
79				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
80				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
81					break;
82				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
83				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
84				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
85			}
86			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
87				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
88			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
89				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
90			if (parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0)
91			    ifp->int_adj_inmetric = parmp->parm_adj_inmetric;
92			if (parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0)
93			    ifp->int_adj_outmetric = parmp->parm_adj_outmetric;
94		}
95	}
96
97	/* Set general defaults.
98	 *
99	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
100	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
101	 * routes with metric 15.
102	 */
103	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
104	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
105		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
106
107	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
108		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
109
110	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
111	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
112		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
113
114	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
115		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
116		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
117		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
118		 */
119		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
120			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
121		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
122			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
123	}
124
125	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
126		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
127	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
128		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
129
130	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
131	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
132	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
133	    && !warned_auth_in) {
134		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
135		       " will be accepted without authentication",
136		       ifp->int_name);
137		warned_auth_in = 1;
138	}
139	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
140	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
141	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
142		if (!warned_auth_out) {
143			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
144			       " will be sent without authentication",
145			       ifp->int_name);
146			warned_auth_out = 1;
147		}
148	}
149}
150
151
152/* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
153 *
154 * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
155 * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
156 * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
157 *
158 * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
159 * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
160 * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
161 * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
162 * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
163 * passive are sent routing updates.
164 *
165 * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
166 * from RIP.
167 */
168void
169gwkludge(void)
170{
171	FILE *fp;
172	char *p, *lptr;
173	const char *cp;
174	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
175	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
176	struct interface *ifp;
177	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
178	int metric, n, lnum;
179	struct stat sb;
180	u_int state;
181	const char *type;
182
183
184	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
185	if (fp == 0)
186		return;
187
188	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
189		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
190		(void)fclose(fp);
191		return;
192	}
193
194	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
195		if (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp) == NULL)
196			break;
197		lptr = lbuf;
198		while (*lptr == ' ')
199			lptr++;
200		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
201		while (*p == '\n'
202		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
203			*p-- = '\0';
204		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
205		    || *lptr == '#')
206			continue;
207
208		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
209		 */
210		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
211		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
212			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
213					 (sb.st_uid == 0
214					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
215			if (cp != 0)
216				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
217				       cp, lnum);
218			continue;
219		}
220
221/*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
222		qual[0] = '\0';
223		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
224		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
225			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
226			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
227		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
228			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
229			       lptr, n);
230			continue;
231		}
232		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
233			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
234			       lptr);
235			continue;
236		}
237		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
238			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
239				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
240				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
241				continue;
242			}
243			netmask = HOST_MASK;
244		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
245			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
246				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
247				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
248				continue;
249			}
250			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
251				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
252				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
253				       dname, lptr);
254				continue;
255			}
256			dst = htonl(dst); /* make network # into IP address */
257		} else {
258			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
259			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
260			continue;
261		}
262
263		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
264			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
265			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
266			continue;
267		}
268
269		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
270			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
271			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
272			 * external routing information within a net.
273			 * Internal machines should use the default
274			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
275			 */
276			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
277			if (metric == 0)
278				metric = 1;
279
280		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
281			/* External entries are handled by other means
282			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
283			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
284			 * else.
285			 */
286			strlcpy(qual, "external", sizeof(qual));
287			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
288			if (metric == 0)
289				metric = 1;
290
291		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
292			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
293			if (metric != 0) {
294				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
295				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
296				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
297				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
298				 */
299				state = IS_REMOTE;
300				type = "remote";
301			} else {
302				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
303				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
304				 */
305				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
306				type = "alias";
307			}
308
309		} else {
310			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
311			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
312			continue;
313		}
314
315		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
316			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
317		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
318			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
319
320		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
321		if (ifp != 0) {
322			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
323			continue;
324		}
325
326		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
327		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
328
329		ifp->int_state = state;
330		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
331			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
332		else
333			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
334		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
335		ifp->int_addr = gate;
336		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
337		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
338		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
339		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
340		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
341		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
342		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
343		ifp->int_metric = metric;
344		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
345		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
346			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
347		(void)snprintf(ifp->int_name, sizeof(ifp->int_name),
348		    "%s(%s)", type, gname);
349		ifp->int_index = -1;
350
351		if_link(ifp);
352	}
353
354	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
355	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
356	 */
357	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
358		get_parms(ifp);
359
360		tot_interfaces++;
361		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
362			rip_interfaces++;
363
364		trace_if("Add", ifp);
365	}
366
367	(void)fclose(fp);
368}
369
370
371/* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
372 */
373static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
374parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
375	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
376	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
377	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
378	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
379{
380	char c = '\0', *pc;
381	const char *p;
382
383
384	pc = *linep;
385	if (*pc == '\0')
386		return -1;
387
388	while (lim != 0) {
389		c = *pc++;
390		if (c == '\0')
391			break;
392
393		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
394			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
395				c = '\n';
396			} else if (c == 'r') {
397				c = '\r';
398			} else if (c == 't') {
399				c = '\t';
400			} else if (c == 'b') {
401				c = '\b';
402			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
403				c -= '0';
404				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
405					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
406					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
407					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
408				}
409			}
410
411		} else {
412			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
413				if (*p == c)
414					goto exit;
415			}
416		}
417
418		*buf++ = c;
419		--lim;
420	}
421exit:
422	if (lim == 0)
423		return -1;
424
425	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
426	if (delimp != 0)
427		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
428	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
429	return 0;
430}
431
432
433/* Parse password timestamp
434 */
435static char *
436parse_ts(time_t *tp,
437	 char **valp,
438	 char *val0,
439	 char *delimp,
440	 char *buf,
441	 u_int bufsize)
442{
443	struct tm tm;
444#if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
445	char *ptr;
446#endif
447
448	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
449			    buf,bufsize)
450	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
451	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
452		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
453		return buf;
454	}
455	strlcat(buf, "\n", bufsize);
456	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
457#if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
458	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
459	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
460		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
461		return buf;
462	}
463#else
464	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
465			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
466			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
467	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
468	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
469		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
470		return buf;
471	}
472	tm.tm_mon--;
473	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
474		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
475#endif
476
477	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
478		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
479		return buf;
480	}
481
482	return 0;
483}
484
485
486/* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
487 *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
488 */
489static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
490get_passwd(char *tgt,
491	   char *val,
492	   struct parm *parmp,
493	   u_int16_t type,
494	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
495{
496	static char buf[80];
497	char *val0, *p, delim;
498	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
499	int i;
500	u_long l;
501
502
503	if (!safe)
504		return "ignore unsafe password";
505
506	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
507	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
508		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
509			return "too many passwords";
510	}
511
512	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
513	k.type = type;
514	k.end = -1-DAY;
515
516	val0 = val;
517	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
518			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
519		return tgt;
520
521	if (delim != '|') {
522		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
523			return "missing Keyid";
524	} else {
525		val0 = ++val;
526		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
527		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
528		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
529		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
530		    || *p != '\0') {
531			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
532			return buf;
533		}
534		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
535			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
536				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
537				    "duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
538				return buf;
539			}
540		}
541		k.keyid = (int)l;
542
543		if (delim == '|') {
544			val0 = ++val;
545			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start, &val, val0, &delim,
546			    buf, sizeof(buf))))
547				return p;
548			if (delim != '|')
549				return "missing second timestamp";
550			val0 = ++val;
551			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end, &val, val0, &delim,
552			    buf, sizeof(buf))))
553				return p;
554			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
555				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
556				    "out of order timestamp %.30s", val0);
557				return buf;
558			}
559		}
560	}
561	if (delim != '\0')
562		return tgt;
563
564	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
565	return 0;
566}
567
568
569static const char *
570bad_str(const char *estr)
571{
572	static char buf[100+8];
573
574	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
575	return buf;
576}
577
578
579/* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
580 */
581const char *					/* 0 or error message */
582parse_parms(char *line,
583	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
584{
585#define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
586#define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
587#define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
588	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
589	struct parm parm;
590	struct intnet *intnetp;
591	struct r1net *r1netp;
592	struct tgate *tg;
593	naddr addr, mask;
594	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
595	const char *msg;
596	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
597	int i;
598
599
600	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
601	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
602	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
603		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
604			return bad_str(line);
605		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
606						   "parse_parms subnet");
607		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
608		if (delim == ',') {
609			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
610			if (*p != '\0'
611			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
612			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
613				free(intnetp);
614				return bad_str(line);
615			}
616		}
617		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
618		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
619		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
620			free(intnetp);
621			return bad_str(line);
622		}
623		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
624		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
625		intnets = intnetp;
626		return 0;
627	}
628
629	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
630	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
631	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
632	 */
633	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
634	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
635		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
636		    || delim == '\0')
637			return bad_str(line);
638		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
639		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
640			return bad_str(line);
641		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
642						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
643		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
644		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
645		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
646		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
647			free(r1netp);
648			return bad_str(line);
649		}
650		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
651		r1nets = r1netp;
652		return 0;
653	}
654
655	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
656
657	for (;;) {
658		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
659		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
660			break;
661		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
662		delim = *line;
663		if (delim == '=') {
664			val0 = ++line;
665			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
666					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
667				return bad_str(tgt);
668		}
669		if (delim != '\0') {
670			for (;;) {
671				*line = '\0';
672				if (delim == '#')
673					break;
674				++line;
675				if (delim != ' '
676				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
677					break;
678			}
679		}
680
681		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
682			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
683			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
684				return bad_str(tgt);
685			strlcpy(parm.parm_name, buf, sizeof(parm.parm_name));
686
687		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
688			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
689			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
690			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
691			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
692			 * -F settings.
693			 */
694			if (val0 == NULL || !getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
695			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
696				return bad_str(tgt);
697			parm.parm_net = addr;
698			parm.parm_mask = mask;
699			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
700
701		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
702			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
703			 * them anywhere
704			 */
705			if (val0 == NULL)
706				return bad_str("no passwd");
707			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
708			if (msg) {
709				*val0 = '\0';
710				return bad_str(msg);
711			}
712
713		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
714			if (val0 == NULL)
715				return bad_str("no md5 passwd");
716			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
717			if (msg) {
718				*val0 = '\0';
719				return bad_str(msg);
720			}
721
722		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
723			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
724
725		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
726			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
727
728		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
729			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
730
731		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
732			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
733
734		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
735			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
736				return bad_str(tgt);
737			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
738
739		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
740			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
741			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
742				return bad_str(tgt);
743			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
744						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
745
746		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
747			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
748
749		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
750			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
751
752		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
753			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
754
755		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
756			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
757
758		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
759			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
760
761		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
762			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
763
764		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
765			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
766
767		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
768			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
769
770		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
771			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
772			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
773
774		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
775			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
776			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
777				*p != '\0'))
778				return bad_str(tgt);
779
780		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
781			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
782				return bad_str(tgt);
783			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
784
785		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
786			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
787			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
788				*p != '\0')
789			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
790			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
791				return bad_str(tgt);
792
793		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
794			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
795			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
796			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
797			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
798				return bad_str(tgt);
799			parm.parm_d_metric = i;
800
801		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_inmetric")) {
802			if (parm.parm_adj_inmetric != 0
803			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
804			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
805				return bad_str(tgt);
806			parm.parm_adj_inmetric = i;
807
808		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_outmetric")) {
809			if (parm.parm_adj_outmetric != 0
810			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
811			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
812				return bad_str(tgt);
813			parm.parm_adj_outmetric = i;
814
815		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
816			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
817			p = buf;
818			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
819					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
820			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
821				return bad_str(tgt);
822			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
823						      "parse_parms"
824						      "trust_gateway");
825			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
826			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
827			i = 0;
828			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
829			while (delim == '|') {
830				p++;
831				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
832				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
833						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
834				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
835					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
836				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
837				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0) {
838					free(tg);
839					return bad_str(tgt);
840				}
841				i++;
842			}
843			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
844			tgates = tg;
845			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
846
847		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
848			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
849
850		} else {
851			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
852		}
853	}
854
855	return check_parms(&parm);
856#undef PARS
857#undef PARSEQ
858}
859
860
861/* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
862const char *				/* 0 or error message */
863check_parms(struct parm *new)
864{
865	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
866	int i, num_passwds;
867
868	/* set implicit values
869	 */
870	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
871		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
872	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
873		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
874
875	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
876		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
877			num_passwds++;
878	}
879
880	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
881	 */
882	for (parmpp = &parms;
883	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
884	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
885		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
886			continue;
887		if (!on_net_h(parmp->parm_net,
888			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
889		    && !on_net_h(new->parm_net,
890			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
891			continue;
892
893		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
894			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
895				num_passwds++;
896		}
897		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
898			return "too many conflicting passwords";
899
900		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
901		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
902		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
903			      & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
904		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
905			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
906			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
907				 & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
908		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
909			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
910			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
911		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
912			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
913			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
914			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
915				" parameters");
916
917		}
918
919		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
920		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
921		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
922			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
923				" discovery or fake default metric");
924		}
925
926		if (new->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
927		    && parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
928		    && new->parm_adj_inmetric != parmp->parm_adj_inmetric) {
929			return ("conflicting interface input "
930				"metric adjustments");
931		}
932
933		if (new->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
934		    && parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
935		    && new->parm_adj_outmetric != parmp->parm_adj_outmetric) {
936			return ("conflicting interface output "
937				"metric adjustments");
938		}
939	}
940
941	/* link new entry on the list so that when the entries are scanned,
942	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
943	 */
944	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
945	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
946	*parmpp = parmp;
947
948	return 0;
949}
950
951
952/* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
953 * netmask.
954 */
955int					/* 0=bad */
956getnet(char *name,
957       naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
958       naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
959{
960	int i;
961	struct netent *np;
962	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
963	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
964	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
965	char *mname, *p;
966
967
968	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
969	 */
970	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
971		i = (int)(mname - name);
972		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
973			return 0;
974		memmove(hname, name, i);
975		hname[i] = '\0';
976		mname++;
977		name = hname;
978	}
979
980	np = getnetbyname(name);
981	if (np != 0) {
982		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
983		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
984			in.s_addr <<= 8;
985		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
986			in.s_addr <<= 8;
987		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
988			in.s_addr <<= 8;
989	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
990		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
991	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
992		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
993	} else {
994		return 0;
995	}
996
997	if (!mname) {
998		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
999		 * looked at them yet.
1000		 */
1001		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
1002		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
1003			mask = HOST_MASK;
1004	} else {
1005		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
1006		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
1007			return 0;
1008		if (mask != 0)
1009			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
1010	}
1011
1012	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
1013	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
1014		return 0;
1015	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
1016	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
1017		return 0;
1018	/* require non-zero network number */
1019	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1020		return 0;
1021	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1022		return 0;
1023	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
1024		return 0;
1025
1026	*netp = in.s_addr;
1027	*maskp = mask;
1028	return 1;
1029}
1030
1031
1032int					/* 0=bad */
1033gethost(char *name,
1034	naddr *addrp)
1035{
1036	struct hostent *hp;
1037	struct in_addr in;
1038
1039
1040	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1041	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1042	 * might be sick because routing is.
1043	 */
1044	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1045		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1046		 * sense.
1047		 */
1048		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1049		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1050			return 0;
1051		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1052		return 1;
1053	}
1054
1055	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1056	if (hp) {
1057		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1058		return 1;
1059	}
1060
1061	return 0;
1062}
1063