1/*	$NetBSD: dump.h,v 1.45 2008/02/16 17:58:01 matt Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)dump.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
32 */
33
34#include <machine/bswap.h>
35
36union dinode {
37	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
38	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
39};
40#define DIP(dp, field) \
41	(is_ufs2 ? (dp)->dp2.di_##field : (dp)->dp1.di_##field)
42
43#define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do {		\
44	if (is_ufs2)				\
45		(dp)->dp2.di_##field = (val);	\
46	else					\
47		(dp)->dp1.di_##field = (val);	\
48} while (0)
49
50/*
51 * Filestore-independent UFS data, so code can be more easily shared
52 * between ffs, lfs, and maybe ext2fs and others as well.
53 */
54struct ufsi {
55	int64_t ufs_dsize;	/* file system size, in sectors */
56	int32_t ufs_bsize;	/* block size */
57	int32_t ufs_bshift;	/* log2(ufs_bsize) */
58	int32_t ufs_fsize;	/* fragment size */
59	int32_t ufs_frag;	/* block size / frag size */
60	int32_t ufs_fsatoda;	/* disk address conversion constant */
61	int32_t	ufs_nindir;	/* disk addresses per indirect block */
62	int32_t ufs_inopb;	/* inodes per block */
63	int32_t ufs_maxsymlinklen; /* max symlink length */
64	int32_t ufs_bmask;	/* block mask */
65	int32_t ufs_fmask;	/* frag mask */
66	int64_t ufs_qbmask;	/* ~ufs_bmask */
67	int64_t ufs_qfmask;	/* ~ufs_fmask */
68};
69#define fsatoda(u,a) ((a) << (u)->ufs_fsatoda)
70#define ufs_fragroundup(u,size) /* calculates roundup(size, ufs_fsize) */ \
71	(((size) + (u)->ufs_qfmask) & (u)->ufs_fmask)
72#define ufs_blkoff(u,loc)   /* calculates (loc % u->ufs_bsize) */ \
73	((loc) & (u)->ufs_qbmask)
74#define ufs_dblksize(u,d,b) \
75	((((b) >= NDADDR || DIP((d), size) >= ((b)+1) << (u)->ufs_bshift \
76		? (u)->ufs_bsize \
77		: (ufs_fragroundup((u), ufs_blkoff(u, DIP((d), size)))))))
78struct ufsi *ufsib;
79
80/*
81 * Dump maps used to describe what is to be dumped.
82 */
83int	mapsize;	/* size of the state maps */
84char	*usedinomap;	/* map of allocated inodes */
85char	*dumpdirmap;	/* map of directories to be dumped */
86char	*dumpinomap;	/* map of files to be dumped */
87/*
88 * Map manipulation macros.
89 */
90#define	SETINO(ino, map) \
91	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] |=  1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)
92#define	CLRINO(ino, map) \
93	map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &=  ~(1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY))
94#define	TSTINO(ino, map) \
95	(map[(u_int)((ino) - 1) / NBBY] &  (1 << ((u_int)((ino) - 1) % NBBY)))
96
97/*
98 *	All calculations done in 0.1" units!
99 */
100char	*disk;		/* name of the disk file */
101char	*disk_dev;	/* name of the raw device we are dumping */
102const char *tape;	/* name of the tape file */
103const char *dumpdates;	/* name of the file containing dump date information*/
104const char *temp;	/* name of the file for doing rewrite of dumpdates */
105char	lastlevel;	/* dump level of previous dump */
106char	level;		/* dump level of this dump */
107int	uflag;		/* update flag */
108int	eflag;		/* eject flag */
109int	lflag;		/* autoload flag */
110int	diskfd;		/* disk file descriptor */
111int	tapefd;		/* tape file descriptor */
112int	pipeout;	/* true => output to standard output */
113int	trueinc;	/* true => "true incremental", i.e use last 9 as ref */
114ino_t	curino;		/* current inumber; used globally */
115int	newtape;	/* new tape flag */
116u_int64_t	tapesize;	/* estimated tape size, blocks */
117long	tsize;		/* tape size in 0.1" units */
118long	asize;		/* number of 0.1" units written on current tape */
119int	etapes;		/* estimated number of tapes */
120int	nonodump;	/* if set, do not honor UF_NODUMP user flags */
121int	unlimited;	/* if set, write to end of medium */
122
123extern int	density;	/* density in 0.1" units */
124extern int	notify;		/* notify operator flag */
125extern int	timestamp;	/* timestamp messages */
126extern int	blockswritten;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
127extern int	tapeno;		/* current tape number */
128extern int	is_ufs2;
129
130time_t	tstart_writing;	/* when started writing the first tape block */
131time_t	tstart_volume;	/* when started writing the current volume */
132int	xferrate;	/* averaged transfer rate of all volumes */
133char	sblock_buf[MAXBSIZE]; /* buffer to hold the superblock */
134extern long	dev_bsize;	/* block size of underlying disk device */
135int	dev_bshift;	/* log2(dev_bsize) */
136int	tp_bshift;	/* log2(TP_BSIZE) */
137int needswap;	/* file system in swapped byte order */
138
139
140/* some inline functions to help the byte-swapping mess */
141static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t);
142static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t);
143static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t);
144
145static inline u_int16_t iswap16(u_int16_t x)
146{
147	if (needswap)
148		return bswap16(x);
149	else
150		return x;
151}
152
153static inline u_int32_t iswap32(u_int32_t x)
154{
155	if (needswap)
156		return bswap32(x);
157	else
158		return x;
159}
160
161static inline u_int64_t iswap64(u_int64_t x)
162{
163	if (needswap)
164		return bswap64(x);
165	else
166		return x;
167}
168
169/* filestore-specific hooks */
170int	fs_read_sblock(char *);
171struct ufsi *fs_parametrize(void);
172ino_t	fs_maxino(void);
173void	fs_mapinodes(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
174
175/* operator interface functions */
176void	broadcast(const char *);
177void	lastdump(char);
178void	msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
179void	msgtail(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
180int	query(const char *);
181void	quit(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
182time_t	do_stats(void);
183void	statussig(int);
184void	timeest(void);
185time_t	unctime(char *);
186
187/* mapping routines */
188union	dinode;
189int64_t	blockest(union dinode *);
190void	mapfileino(ino_t, u_int64_t *, int *);
191int	mapfiles(ino_t, u_int64_t *, char *, char * const *);
192int	mapdirs(ino_t, u_int64_t *);
193
194/* file dumping routines */
195void	blksout32(int32_t *, int, ino_t);
196void	blksout64(int64_t *, int, ino_t);
197void	dumpino(union dinode *, ino_t);
198#ifndef RRESTORE
199void	dumpmap(char *, int, ino_t);
200#endif
201void	writeheader(ino_t);
202
203/* data block caching */
204void	bread(daddr_t, char *, int);
205void	rawread(daddr_t, char *, int);
206void	initcache(int, int);
207void	printcachestats(void);
208
209/* tape writing routines */
210int	alloctape(void);
211void	close_rewind(void);
212void	dumpblock(daddr_t, int);
213void	startnewtape(int);
214void	trewind(int);
215void	writerec(char *, int);
216
217void	Exit(int);
218void	dumpabort(int);
219void	getfstab(void);
220
221char	*rawname(char *);
222union	dinode *getino(ino_t);
223
224void	*xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
225void	*xmalloc(size_t);
226char	*xstrdup(const char *);
227
228/* LFS snapshot hooks */
229#ifdef DUMP_LFS
230int	lfs_wrap_stop(char *);
231void	lfs_wrap_go(void);
232#endif
233
234/* rdump routines */
235#if defined(RDUMP) || defined(RRESTORE)
236void	rmtclose(void);
237int	rmthost(const char *);
238int	rmtopen(const char *, int, int);
239int	rmtwrite(const char *, int);
240int	rmtioctl(int, int);
241#endif /* RDUMP || RRESTORE */
242
243void	interrupt(int);	/* in case operator bangs on console */
244
245/*
246 *	Exit status codes
247 */
248#define	X_FINOK		0	/* normal exit */
249#define	X_STARTUP	1	/* startup error */
250#define	X_REWRITE	2	/* restart writing from the check point */
251#define	X_ABORT		3	/* abort dump; don't attempt checkpointing */
252
253#define	OPGRENT	"operator"		/* group entry to notify */
254#define DIALUP	"ttyd"			/* prefix for dialups */
255
256struct	fstab *fstabsearch(const char *);	/* search fs_file and fs_spec */
257struct	statvfs *mntinfosearch(const char *key);
258
259#ifndef NAME_MAX
260#define NAME_MAX 255
261#endif
262
263/*
264 *	The contents of the file _PATH_DUMPDATES is maintained both on
265 *	a linked list, and then (eventually) arrayified.
266 */
267struct dumpdates {
268	char	dd_name[NAME_MAX+3];
269	char	dd_level;
270	time_t	dd_ddate;
271};
272
273extern int	nddates;		/* number of records (might be zero) */
274extern struct	dumpdates **ddatev;	/* the arrayfied version */
275
276void	initdumptimes(void);
277void	getdumptime(void);
278void	putdumptime(void);
279#define	ITITERATE(i, ddp) \
280	if (ddatev != NULL) \
281		for (ddp = ddatev[i = 0]; i < nddates; ddp = ddatev[++i])
282
283void	sig(int signo);
284
285/*
286 * Compatibility with old systems.
287 */
288#ifdef COMPAT
289#include <sys/file.h>
290#define	strchr(a,b)	index(a,b)
291#define	strrchr(a,b)	rindex(a,b)
292extern char *strdup(), *ctime();
293extern int read(), write();
294extern int errno;
295#endif
296
297#ifndef	_PATH_FSTAB
298#define	_PATH_FSTAB	"/etc/fstab"
299#endif
300