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7<title>"Multimap" Text Insert Timing Test with Large Average
8  Secondary-Key to Primary-Key Ratio</title>
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13<h1>"Multimap" Text Insert Timing Test with Large Average
14    Secondary-Key to Primary-Key Ratio</h1>
15<h2><a name="description" id="description">Description</a></h2>
16<p>This test inserts a number of pairs into a container. The
17    first item of each pair is a string from an arbitrary text
18    [<a href="references.html#wickland96thirty">wickland96thirty</a>], and
19    the second is a uniform i.i.d.integer. The container is a
20    "multimap" - it considers the first member of each pair as a
21    primary key, and the second member of each pair as a secondary
22    key (see <a href="motivation.html#assoc_mapping_semantics">Motivation::Associative
23    Containers::Alternative to Multiple Equivalent Keys</a>). There
24    are 100 distinct primary keys, and the ratio of secondary keys
25    to primary keys ranges to about 20.</p>
26<p>The test measures the memory use as a function of the number
27    of values inserted.</p>
28<p>(The test was executed with <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/ext/pb_ds/multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_large.cc"><tt>multimap_text_insert_mem_usage_test</tt></a>
29    thirty_years_among_the_dead_preproc.txt 400 1 6 6)</p>
30<h2><a name="purpose" id="purpose">Purpose</a></h2>
31<p>The test checks the insert-time scalability of different
32    "multimap" designs (see <a href="motivation.html#assoc_mapping_semantics">Motivation::Associative
33    Containers::Mapping Semantics</a>).</p>
34<h2><a name="results" id="results">Results</a></h2>
35<p>Figures <a href="#NTG">NTG</a>, <a href="#NTM">NTM</a>, and
36    <a href="#NTL">NTL</a> show the results for "multimaps" which
37    use a tree-based container for primary keys, in <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#gcc"><u>g++</u></a>, <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#msvc"><u>msvc++</u></a>, and
38    <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#local"><u>local</u></a>,
39    respectively; Figures <a href="#NHG"></a>NHG, <a href="#NHM">NHM</a>, and <a href="#NHL">NHL</a> show the results for
40    "multimaps" which use a hash-based container for primary keys,
41    in <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#gcc"><u>g++</u></a>,
42    <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#msvc"><u>msvc++</u></a>,
43    and <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#local"><u>local</u></a>,
44    respectively.</p>
45<div id="NTG_res_div">
46<div id="NTG_gcc">
47<div id="NTG_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree">
48<div id="NTG_assoc">
49<div id="NTG_Native_and_primary_tree-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NTG" id="NTG"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree_gcc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NTG: Native and primary tree-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#gcc">g++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following meaning:</p>
50<ol>
51<li>
52n_mmap-
53<tt>std::multimap</tt></li>
54<li>
55rb_tree_mmap_cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_set-
56<a href="tree.html"><tt>tree</tt></a>
57 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rb_tree_tag.html"><tt>rb_tree_tag</tt></a>
58, and <tt>Node_Update</tt> = <a href="null_tree_node_update.html"><tt>null_tree_node_update</tt></a>
59, mapping each key to <a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
60with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
61, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
62 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
63, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
64 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i></li>
65<li>
66rb_tree_mmap_lu_mtf_set-
67<a href="tree.html"><tt>tree</tt></a>
68 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rb_tree_tag.html"><tt>rb_tree_tag</tt></a>
69, and <tt>Node_Update</tt> = <a href="null_tree_node_update.html"><tt>null_tree_node_update</tt></a>
70, mapping each key to <a href="list_update.html"><tt>list_update</tt></a>
71 with <tt>Update_Policy</tt> = <a href="move_to_front_lu_policy.html"><tt>move_to_front_lu_policy</tt></a>
72</li>
73</ol>
74</div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
75</div>
76</div>
77</div>
78</div>
79<div id="NTM_res_div">
80<div id="NTM_msvc">
81<div id="NTM_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree">
82<div id="NTM_assoc">
83<div id="NHM_Native_and_primary_tree-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NTM" id="NTM"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree_msvc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NTM: NHM Native and primary tree-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#msvc">msvc++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following meaning:</p>
84<ol>
85<li>
86rb_tree_mmap_cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_set-
87<a href="tree.html"><tt>tree</tt></a>
88 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rb_tree_tag.html"><tt>rb_tree_tag</tt></a>
89, and <tt>Node_Update</tt> = <a href="null_tree_node_update.html"><tt>null_tree_node_update</tt></a>
90, mapping each key to <a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
91with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
92, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
93 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
94, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
95 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i></li>
96<li>
97n_mmap-
98<tt>std::multimap</tt></li>
99<li>
100rb_tree_mmap_lu_mtf_set-
101<a href="tree.html"><tt>tree</tt></a>
102 with <tt>Tag</tt> = <a href="rb_tree_tag.html"><tt>rb_tree_tag</tt></a>
103, and <tt>Node_Update</tt> = <a href="null_tree_node_update.html"><tt>null_tree_node_update</tt></a>
104, mapping each key to <a href="list_update.html"><tt>list_update</tt></a>
105 with <tt>Update_Policy</tt> = <a href="move_to_front_lu_policy.html"><tt>move_to_front_lu_policy</tt></a>
106</li>
107</ol>
108</div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
109</div>
110</div>
111</div>
112</div>
113<div id="NTL_res_div">
114<div id="NTL_local">
115<div id="NTL_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree">
116<div id="NTL_assoc">
117<div id="NTL_Native_and_primary_tree-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style = "border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NTL" id= "NTL"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_tree_local.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NTL: Native and primary tree-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href = "assoc_performance_tests.html#local">local</a></div><div style = "width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
118</div>
119</div>
120</div>
121</div>
122<div id="NHG_res_div">
123<div id="NHG_gcc">
124<div id="NHG_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash">
125<div id="NHG_assoc">
126<div id="NHG_Native_and_primary_hash-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NHG" id="NHG"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash_gcc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NHG: Native and primary hash-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#gcc">g++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following meaning:</p>
127<ol>
128<li>
129n_hash_mmap-
130<tt>__gnucxx::hash_multimap</tt></li>
131<li>
132cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_mmap_cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_set-
133<a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
134with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
135, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
136 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
137, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
138 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i>, mapping each key to <a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
139with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
140, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
141 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
142, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
143 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i></li>
144<li>
145cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_mmap_lu_mtf_set-
146<a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
147with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
148, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
149 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
150, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
151 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i>, mapping each key to <a href="list_update.html"><tt>list_update</tt></a>
152 with <tt>Update_Policy</tt> = <a href="move_to_front_lu_policy.html"><tt>move_to_front_lu_policy</tt></a>
153</li>
154</ol>
155</div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
156</div>
157</div>
158</div>
159</div>
160<div id="NHM_res_div">
161<div id="NHM_msvc">
162<div id="NHM_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash">
163<div id="NHM_assoc">
164<div id="NHM_Native_and_primary_hash-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style="border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NHM" id="NHM"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash_msvc.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NHM: Native and primary hash-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#msvc">msvc++</a><p>In the above figure, the names in the legends have the following meaning:</p>
165<ol>
166<li>
167n_hash_mmap-
168<tt>stdext::hash_multimap</tt></li>
169<li>
170cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_mmap_cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_set-
171<a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
172with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
173, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
174 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
175, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
176 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i>, mapping each key to <a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
177with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
178, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
179 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
180, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
181 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i></li>
182<li>
183cc_hash_mask_exp_nea_lc_1div8_1div2_nsth_mmap_lu_mtf_set-
184<a href="cc_hash_table.html"><tt>cc_hash_table</tt></a>
185with <tt>Comb_Hash_Fn</tt> = <a href="direct_mask_range_hashing.html"><tt>direct_mask_range_hashing</tt></a>
186, and <tt>Resize_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_standard_resize_policy.html"><tt>hash_standard_resize_policy</tt></a>
187 with <tt>Size_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_exponential_size_policy.html"><tt>hash_exponential_size_policy</tt></a>
188, and <tt>Trigger_Policy</tt> = <a href="hash_load_check_resize_trigger.html"><tt>hash_load_check_resize_trigger</tt></a>
189 with <i>&alpha;<sub>min</sub></i> = <i>1/8</i> and <i>&alpha;<sub>max</sub></i> = <i>1/2</i>, mapping each key to <a href="list_update.html"><tt>list_update</tt></a>
190 with <tt>Update_Policy</tt> = <a href="move_to_front_lu_policy.html"><tt>move_to_front_lu_policy</tt></a>
191</li>
192</ol>
193</div><div style="width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
194</div>
195</div>
196</div>
197</div>
198<div id="NHL_res_div">
199<div id="NHL_local">
200<div id="NHL_multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash">
201<div id="NHL_assoc">
202<div id="NHL__Native_and_primary_hash-based_multimap_types_insert_timing_test"><div style = "border-style: dotted; border-width: 1px; border-color: lightgray"><h6 class="c1"><a name="NHL" id= "NHL"><img src="multimap_text_insert_timing_test_large_s2p_hash_local.png" alt="no image" /></a></h6>NHL:  Native and primary hash-based multimap types insert timing test - <a href = "assoc_performance_tests.html#local">local</a></div><div style = "width: 100%; height: 20px"></div></div>
203</div>
204</div>
205</div>
206</div>
207<h2><a name="observations" id="observations">Observations</a></h2>
208<p>See <a href="assoc_performance_tests.html#msc">Observations::Mapping-Semantics
209    Considerations</a>.</p>
210</div>
211</body>
212</html>
213