1/* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002,
3   2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
21
22/* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
23   and produces a file containing these things:
24
25   1. An array of `struct insn_data', which is indexed by insn code number,
26   which contains:
27
28     a. `name' is the name for that pattern.  Nameless patterns are
29     given a name.
30
31     b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
32     templates, or an output function.
33
34     c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
35     given operands as arguments.
36
37     d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
38     for that insn,
39
40     e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
41     pattern.  This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
42     significant after an insn has been recognized.
43
44     f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
45     of each pattern.
46
47     g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
48
49     h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
50
51   2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
52
53     a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
54     for this operand.
55
56     b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand.
57
58     c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
59     rtx's.
60
61     d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
62
63     e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
64
65     f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
66     MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
67     register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
68
69  The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
70  description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
71  the description, starting with code number 0.
72
73  Thus, the following entry in the machine description
74
75    (define_insn "clrdf"
76      [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
77	    (const_int 0))]
78      ""
79      "clrd %0")
80
81  assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
82  insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
83  insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1.  */
84
85#include "bconfig.h"
86#include "system.h"
87#include "coretypes.h"
88#include "tm.h"
89#include "rtl.h"
90#include "errors.h"
91#include "gensupport.h"
92
93/* No instruction can have more operands than this.  Sorry for this
94   arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
95   this many operands?  */
96
97#define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
98
99static int n_occurrences		(int, const char *);
100static const char *strip_whitespace	(const char *);
101
102/* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
103   that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
104   to insn-output.c (produced by this program).  */
105
106static int next_code_number;
107
108/* This counts all definitions in the md file,
109   for the sake of error messages.  */
110
111static int next_index_number;
112
113/* This counts all operands used in the md file.  The first is null.  */
114
115static int next_operand_number = 1;
116
117/* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output.  */
118
119struct operand_data
120{
121  struct operand_data *next;
122  int index;
123  const char *predicate;
124  const char *constraint;
125  enum machine_mode mode;
126  unsigned char n_alternatives;
127  char address_p;
128  char strict_low;
129  char eliminable;
130  char seen;
131};
132
133/* Begin with a null operand at index 0.  */
134
135static struct operand_data null_operand =
136{
137  0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
138};
139
140static struct operand_data *odata = &null_operand;
141static struct operand_data **odata_end = &null_operand.next;
142
143/* Must match the constants in recog.h.  */
144
145#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE         0       /* abort */
146#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE       1       /* const char * */
147#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI        2       /* const char * const * */
148#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION     3       /* const char * (*)(...) */
149
150/* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
151   associated with the code number of the insn.  */
152
153struct data
154{
155  struct data *next;
156  const char *name;
157  const char *template_code;
158  int code_number;
159  int index_number;
160  const char *filename;
161  int lineno;
162  int n_operands;		/* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
163  int n_dups;			/* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
164  int n_alternatives;		/* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
165  int operand_number;		/* Operand index in the big array.  */
166  int output_format;		/* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*.  */
167  struct operand_data operand[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS];
168};
169
170/* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain.  */
171
172static struct data *idata, **idata_end = &idata;
173
174static void output_prologue (void);
175static void output_operand_data (void);
176static void output_insn_data (void);
177static void output_get_insn_name (void);
178static void scan_operands (struct data *, rtx, int, int);
179static int compare_operands (struct operand_data *,
180			     struct operand_data *);
181static void place_operands (struct data *);
182static void process_template (struct data *, const char *);
183static void validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *);
184static void validate_insn_operands (struct data *);
185static void gen_insn (rtx, int);
186static void gen_peephole (rtx, int);
187static void gen_expand (rtx, int);
188static void gen_split (rtx, int);
189
190#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
191
192struct constraint_data
193{
194  struct constraint_data *next_this_letter;
195  int lineno;
196  unsigned int namelen;
197  const char name[1];
198};
199
200/* This is a complete list (unlike the one in genpreds.c) of constraint
201   letters and modifiers with machine-independent meaning.  The only
202   omission is digits, as these are handled specially.  */
203static const char indep_constraints[] = ",=+%*?!#&<>EFVXgimnoprs";
204
205static struct constraint_data *
206constraints_by_letter_table[1 << CHAR_BIT];
207
208static int mdep_constraint_len (const char *, int, int);
209static void note_constraint (rtx, int);
210
211#else  /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
212
213static void check_constraint_len (void);
214static int constraint_len (const char *, int);
215
216#endif /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
217
218
219static void
220output_prologue (void)
221{
222  printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
223   from the machine description file `md'.  */\n\n");
224
225  printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
226  printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
227  printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
228  printf ("#include \"tm.h\"\n");
229  printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
230  printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
231  printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
232  printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
233  printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
234  printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
235  printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
236  printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
237  printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
238  printf ("#include \"real.h\"\n");
239  printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
240  printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
241  printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
242  printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
243  printf ("#include \"toplev.h\"\n");
244  printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
245  printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n");
246  printf ("#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
247}
248
249static void
250output_operand_data (void)
251{
252  struct operand_data *d;
253
254  printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
255
256  for (d = odata; d; d = d->next)
257    {
258      printf ("  {\n");
259
260      printf ("    %s,\n",
261	      d->predicate && d->predicate[0] ? d->predicate : "0");
262
263      printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->constraint ? d->constraint : "");
264
265      printf ("    %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d->mode));
266
267      printf ("    %d,\n", d->strict_low);
268
269      printf ("    %d\n", d->eliminable);
270
271      printf("  },\n");
272    }
273  printf("};\n\n\n");
274}
275
276static void
277output_insn_data (void)
278{
279  struct data *d;
280  int name_offset = 0;
281  int next_name_offset;
282  const char * last_name = 0;
283  const char * next_name = 0;
284  struct data *n;
285
286  for (n = idata, next_name_offset = 1; n; n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
287    if (n->name)
288      {
289	next_name = n->name;
290	break;
291      }
292
293  printf ("#if GCC_VERSION >= 2007\n__extension__\n#endif\n");
294  printf ("\nconst struct insn_data insn_data[] = \n{\n");
295
296  for (d = idata; d; d = d->next)
297    {
298      printf ("  /* %s:%d */\n", d->filename, d->lineno);
299      printf ("  {\n");
300
301      if (d->name)
302	{
303	  printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->name);
304	  name_offset = 0;
305	  last_name = d->name;
306	  next_name = 0;
307	  for (n = d->next, next_name_offset = 1; n;
308	       n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
309	    {
310	      if (n->name)
311		{
312		  next_name = n->name;
313		  break;
314		}
315	    }
316	}
317      else
318	{
319	  name_offset++;
320	  if (next_name && (last_name == 0
321			    || name_offset > next_name_offset / 2))
322	    printf ("    \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name,
323		    next_name_offset - name_offset);
324	  else
325	    printf ("    \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name, name_offset);
326	}
327
328      switch (d->output_format)
329	{
330	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE:
331	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
332	  printf ("    { 0 },\n");
333	  printf ("#else\n");
334	  printf ("    { 0, 0, 0 },\n");
335	  printf ("#endif\n");
336	  break;
337	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
338	  {
339	    const char *p = d->template_code;
340	    char prev = 0;
341
342	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
343	    printf ("    { .single =\n");
344	    printf ("#else\n");
345	    printf ("    {\n");
346	    printf ("#endif\n");
347	    printf ("    \"");
348	    while (*p)
349	      {
350		if (IS_VSPACE (*p) && prev != '\\')
351		  {
352		    /* Preserve two consecutive \n's or \r's, but treat \r\n
353		       as a single newline.  */
354		    if (*p == '\n' && prev != '\r')
355		      printf ("\\n\\\n");
356		  }
357		else
358		  putchar (*p);
359		prev = *p;
360		++p;
361	      }
362	    printf ("\",\n");
363	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
364	    printf ("    },\n");
365	    printf ("#else\n");
366	    printf ("    0, 0 },\n");
367	    printf ("#endif\n");
368	  }
369	  break;
370	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI:
371	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
372	  printf ("    { .multi = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
373	  printf ("#else\n");
374	  printf ("    { 0, output_%d, 0 },\n", d->code_number);
375	  printf ("#endif\n");
376	  break;
377	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION:
378	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
379	  printf ("    { .function = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
380	  printf ("#else\n");
381	  printf ("    { 0, 0, output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
382	  printf ("#endif\n");
383	  break;
384	default:
385	  gcc_unreachable ();
386	}
387
388      if (d->name && d->name[0] != '*')
389	printf ("    (insn_gen_fn) gen_%s,\n", d->name);
390      else
391	printf ("    0,\n");
392
393      printf ("    &operand_data[%d],\n", d->operand_number);
394      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_operands);
395      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_dups);
396      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_alternatives);
397      printf ("    %d\n", d->output_format);
398
399      printf("  },\n");
400    }
401  printf ("};\n\n\n");
402}
403
404static void
405output_get_insn_name (void)
406{
407  printf ("const char *\n");
408  printf ("get_insn_name (int code)\n");
409  printf ("{\n");
410  printf ("  if (code == NOOP_MOVE_INSN_CODE)\n");
411  printf ("    return \"NOOP_MOVE\";\n");
412  printf ("  else\n");
413  printf ("    return insn_data[code].name;\n");
414  printf ("}\n");
415}
416
417
418/* Stores in max_opno the largest operand number present in `part', if
419   that is larger than the previous value of max_opno, and the rest of
420   the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
421
422   THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
423   THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART.  */
424
425static int max_opno;
426static int num_dups;
427
428static void
429scan_operands (struct data *d, rtx part, int this_address_p,
430	       int this_strict_low)
431{
432  int i, j;
433  const char *format_ptr;
434  int opno;
435
436  if (part == 0)
437    return;
438
439  switch (GET_CODE (part))
440    {
441    case MATCH_OPERAND:
442      opno = XINT (part, 0);
443      if (opno > max_opno)
444	max_opno = opno;
445      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
446	{
447	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
448			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
449	  have_error = 1;
450	  return;
451	}
452      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
453	{
454	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
455			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
456	  have_error = 1;
457	}
458
459      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
460      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
461      d->operand[opno].strict_low = this_strict_low;
462      d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
463      d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 2));
464      d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
465	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
466      d->operand[opno].address_p = this_address_p;
467      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 1;
468      return;
469
470    case MATCH_SCRATCH:
471      opno = XINT (part, 0);
472      if (opno > max_opno)
473	max_opno = opno;
474      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
475	{
476	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
477			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
478	  have_error = 1;
479	  return;
480	}
481      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
482	{
483	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
484			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
485	  have_error = 1;
486	}
487
488      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
489      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
490      d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
491      d->operand[opno].predicate = "scratch_operand";
492      d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 1));
493      d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
494	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
495      d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
496      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
497      return;
498
499    case MATCH_OPERATOR:
500    case MATCH_PARALLEL:
501      opno = XINT (part, 0);
502      if (opno > max_opno)
503	max_opno = opno;
504      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
505	{
506	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
507			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
508	  have_error = 1;
509	  return;
510	}
511      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
512	{
513	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
514			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
515	  have_error = 1;
516	}
517
518      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
519      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
520      d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
521      d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
522      d->operand[opno].constraint = 0;
523      d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
524      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
525      for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (part, 2); i++)
526	scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, 2, i), 0, 0);
527      return;
528
529    case MATCH_DUP:
530    case MATCH_OP_DUP:
531    case MATCH_PAR_DUP:
532      ++num_dups;
533      break;
534
535    case ADDRESS:
536      scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 1, 0);
537      return;
538
539    case STRICT_LOW_PART:
540      scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 0, 1);
541      return;
542
543    default:
544      break;
545    }
546
547  format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part));
548
549  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part)); i++)
550    switch (*format_ptr++)
551      {
552      case 'e':
553      case 'u':
554	scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, i), 0, 0);
555	break;
556      case 'E':
557	if (XVEC (part, i) != NULL)
558	  for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (part, i); j++)
559	    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, i, j), 0, 0);
560	break;
561      }
562}
563
564/* Compare two operands for content equality.  */
565
566static int
567compare_operands (struct operand_data *d0, struct operand_data *d1)
568{
569  const char *p0, *p1;
570
571  p0 = d0->predicate;
572  if (!p0)
573    p0 = "";
574  p1 = d1->predicate;
575  if (!p1)
576    p1 = "";
577  if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
578    return 0;
579
580  p0 = d0->constraint;
581  if (!p0)
582    p0 = "";
583  p1 = d1->constraint;
584  if (!p1)
585    p1 = "";
586  if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
587    return 0;
588
589  if (d0->mode != d1->mode)
590    return 0;
591
592  if (d0->strict_low != d1->strict_low)
593    return 0;
594
595  if (d0->eliminable != d1->eliminable)
596    return 0;
597
598  return 1;
599}
600
601/* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
602   find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end.  */
603
604static void
605place_operands (struct data *d)
606{
607  struct operand_data *od, *od2;
608  int i;
609
610  if (d->n_operands == 0)
611    {
612      d->operand_number = 0;
613      return;
614    }
615
616  /* Brute force substring search.  */
617  for (od = odata, i = 0; od; od = od->next, i = 0)
618    if (compare_operands (od, &d->operand[0]))
619      {
620	od2 = od->next;
621	i = 1;
622	while (1)
623	  {
624	    if (i == d->n_operands)
625	      goto full_match;
626	    if (od2 == NULL)
627	      goto partial_match;
628	    if (! compare_operands (od2, &d->operand[i]))
629	      break;
630	    ++i, od2 = od2->next;
631	  }
632      }
633
634  /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match.  In either
635     case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list.  */
636 partial_match:
637  d->operand_number = next_operand_number - i;
638  for (; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
639    {
640      od2 = &d->operand[i];
641      *odata_end = od2;
642      odata_end = &od2->next;
643      od2->index = next_operand_number++;
644    }
645  *odata_end = NULL;
646  return;
647
648 full_match:
649  d->operand_number = od->index;
650  return;
651}
652
653
654/* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
655   It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
656   templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template.  */
657
658static void
659process_template (struct data *d, const char *template_code)
660{
661  const char *cp;
662  int i;
663
664  /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run.  */
665  if (template_code[0] == '*')
666    {
667      d->template_code = 0;
668      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION;
669
670      puts ("\nstatic const char *");
671      printf ("output_%d (rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n",
672	      d->code_number);
673      puts ("{");
674      print_rtx_ptr_loc (template_code);
675      puts (template_code + 1);
676      puts ("}");
677    }
678
679  /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
680     list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative.  */
681  else if (template_code[0] == '@')
682    {
683      d->template_code = 0;
684      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI;
685
686      printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n", d->code_number);
687
688      for (i = 0, cp = &template_code[1]; *cp; )
689	{
690	  const char *ep, *sp;
691
692	  while (ISSPACE (*cp))
693	    cp++;
694
695	  printf ("  \"");
696
697	  for (ep = sp = cp; !IS_VSPACE (*ep) && *ep != '\0'; ++ep)
698	    if (!ISSPACE (*ep))
699	      sp = ep + 1;
700
701	  if (sp != ep)
702	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
703			       "trailing whitespace in output template");
704
705	  while (cp < sp)
706	    {
707	      putchar (*cp);
708	      cp++;
709	    }
710
711	  printf ("\",\n");
712	  i++;
713	}
714      if (i == 1)
715	message_with_line (d->lineno,
716			   "'@' is redundant for output template with single alternative");
717      if (i != d->n_alternatives)
718	{
719	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
720			     "wrong number of alternatives in the output template");
721	  have_error = 1;
722	}
723
724      printf ("};\n");
725    }
726  else
727    {
728      d->template_code = template_code;
729      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE;
730    }
731}
732
733/* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives.  */
734
735static void
736validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *d)
737{
738  int n = 0, start;
739
740  /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
741     in their constraints.  Let N be that number.  */
742  for (start = 0; start < d->n_operands; start++)
743    if (d->operand[start].n_alternatives > 0)
744      {
745	int len, i;
746	const char *p;
747	char c;
748	int which_alternative = 0;
749	int alternative_count_unsure = 0;
750
751	for (p = d->operand[start].constraint; (c = *p); p += len)
752	  {
753#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
754	    if (ISSPACE (c) || strchr (indep_constraints, c))
755	      len = 1;
756	    else if (ISDIGIT (c))
757	      {
758		const char *q = p;
759		do
760		  q++;
761		while (ISDIGIT (*q));
762		len = q - p;
763	      }
764	    else
765	      len = mdep_constraint_len (p, d->lineno, start);
766#else
767	    len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
768
769	    if (len < 1 || (len > 1 && strchr (",#*+=&%!0123456789", c)))
770	      {
771		message_with_line (d->lineno,
772				   "invalid length %d for char '%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
773				    len, c, which_alternative, start);
774		len = 1;
775		have_error = 1;
776	      }
777#endif
778
779	    if (c == ',')
780	      {
781	        which_alternative++;
782		continue;
783	      }
784
785	    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
786	      if (p[i] == '\0')
787		{
788		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
789				     "NUL in alternative %d of operand %d",
790				     which_alternative, start);
791		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
792		  break;
793		}
794	      else if (strchr (",#*", p[i]))
795		{
796		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
797				     "'%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
798				     p[i], which_alternative, start);
799		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
800		}
801	  }
802	if (alternative_count_unsure)
803	  have_error = 1;
804	else if (n == 0)
805	  n = d->operand[start].n_alternatives;
806	else if (n != d->operand[start].n_alternatives)
807	  {
808	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
809			       "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
810			       start);
811	    have_error = 1;
812	  }
813      }
814
815  /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives.  */
816  d->n_alternatives = n;
817}
818
819/* Verify that there are no gaps in operand numbers for INSNs.  */
820
821static void
822validate_insn_operands (struct data *d)
823{
824  int i;
825
826  for (i = 0; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
827    if (d->operand[i].seen == 0)
828      {
829	message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing operand %d", i);
830	have_error = 1;
831      }
832}
833
834static void
835validate_optab_operands (struct data *d)
836{
837  if (!d->name || d->name[0] == '\0' || d->name[0] == '*')
838    return;
839
840  /* Miscellaneous tests.  */
841  if (strncmp (d->name, "cstore", 6) == 0
842      && d->name[strlen (d->name) - 1] == '4'
843      && d->operand[0].mode == VOIDmode)
844    {
845      message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing mode for operand 0 of cstore");
846      have_error = 1;
847    }
848}
849
850/* Look at a define_insn just read.  Assign its code number.  Record
851   on idata the template and the number of arguments.  If the insn has
852   a hairy output action, output a function for now.  */
853
854static void
855gen_insn (rtx insn, int lineno)
856{
857  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
858  int i;
859
860  d->code_number = next_code_number;
861  d->index_number = next_index_number;
862  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
863  d->lineno = lineno;
864  if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
865    d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
866  else
867    d->name = 0;
868
869  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
870     in the machine description.  */
871  d->next = 0;
872  *idata_end = d;
873  idata_end = &d->next;
874
875  max_opno = -1;
876  num_dups = 0;
877  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
878
879  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
880    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
881
882  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
883  d->n_dups = num_dups;
884
885#ifndef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
886  check_constraint_len ();
887#endif
888  validate_insn_operands (d);
889  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
890  validate_optab_operands (d);
891  place_operands (d);
892  process_template (d, XTMPL (insn, 3));
893}
894
895/* Look at a define_peephole just read.  Assign its code number.
896   Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
897   If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now.  */
898
899static void
900gen_peephole (rtx peep, int lineno)
901{
902  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
903  int i;
904
905  d->code_number = next_code_number;
906  d->index_number = next_index_number;
907  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
908  d->lineno = lineno;
909  d->name = 0;
910
911  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
912     in the machine description.  */
913  d->next = 0;
914  *idata_end = d;
915  idata_end = &d->next;
916
917  max_opno = -1;
918  num_dups = 0;
919  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
920
921  /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
922     peephole optimizer.  But ignore all the rest of the information
923     thus obtained.  */
924  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (peep, 0); i++)
925    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (peep, 0, i), 0, 0);
926
927  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
928  d->n_dups = 0;
929
930  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
931  place_operands (d);
932  process_template (d, XTMPL (peep, 2));
933}
934
935/* Process a define_expand just read.  Assign its code number,
936   only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'.  */
937
938static void
939gen_expand (rtx insn, int lineno)
940{
941  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
942  int i;
943
944  d->code_number = next_code_number;
945  d->index_number = next_index_number;
946  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
947  d->lineno = lineno;
948  if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
949    d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
950  else
951    d->name = 0;
952
953  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
954     in the machine description.  */
955  d->next = 0;
956  *idata_end = d;
957  idata_end = &d->next;
958
959  max_opno = -1;
960  num_dups = 0;
961  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
962
963  /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
964     since expand_binop needs to know them.  */
965
966  if (XVEC (insn, 1))
967    for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
968      scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
969
970  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
971  d->n_dups = num_dups;
972  d->template_code = 0;
973  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
974
975  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
976  validate_optab_operands (d);
977  place_operands (d);
978}
979
980/* Process a define_split just read.  Assign its code number,
981   only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog.  */
982
983static void
984gen_split (rtx split, int lineno)
985{
986  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
987  int i;
988
989  d->code_number = next_code_number;
990  d->index_number = next_index_number;
991  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
992  d->lineno = lineno;
993  d->name = 0;
994
995  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
996     in the machine description.  */
997  d->next = 0;
998  *idata_end = d;
999  idata_end = &d->next;
1000
1001  max_opno = -1;
1002  num_dups = 0;
1003  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
1004
1005  /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
1006     split patterns.  But ignore all the rest of the information thus
1007     obtained.  */
1008  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (split, 0); i++)
1009    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (split, 0, i), 0, 0);
1010
1011  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
1012  d->n_dups = 0;
1013  d->n_alternatives = 0;
1014  d->template_code = 0;
1015  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
1016
1017  place_operands (d);
1018}
1019
1020extern int main (int, char **);
1021
1022int
1023main (int argc, char **argv)
1024{
1025  rtx desc;
1026
1027  progname = "genoutput";
1028
1029  if (init_md_reader_args (argc, argv) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE)
1030    return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1031
1032  output_prologue ();
1033  next_code_number = 0;
1034  next_index_number = 0;
1035
1036  /* Read the machine description.  */
1037
1038  while (1)
1039    {
1040      int line_no;
1041
1042      desc = read_md_rtx (&line_no, &next_code_number);
1043      if (desc == NULL)
1044	break;
1045
1046      switch (GET_CODE (desc))
1047	{
1048	case DEFINE_INSN:
1049	  gen_insn (desc, line_no);
1050	  break;
1051
1052	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
1053	  gen_peephole (desc, line_no);
1054	  break;
1055
1056	case DEFINE_EXPAND:
1057	  gen_expand (desc, line_no);
1058	  break;
1059
1060	case DEFINE_SPLIT:
1061	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
1062	  gen_split (desc, line_no);
1063	  break;
1064
1065#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1066	case DEFINE_CONSTRAINT:
1067	case DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT:
1068	case DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT:
1069	case DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT:
1070	  note_constraint (desc, line_no);
1071	  break;
1072#endif
1073
1074	default:
1075	  break;
1076	}
1077      next_index_number++;
1078    }
1079
1080  printf("\n\n");
1081  output_operand_data ();
1082  output_insn_data ();
1083  output_get_insn_name ();
1084
1085  fflush (stdout);
1086  return (ferror (stdout) != 0 || have_error
1087	? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
1088}
1089
1090/* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
1091   -1 if S is the null string.  */
1092
1093static int
1094n_occurrences (int c, const char *s)
1095{
1096  int n = 0;
1097
1098  if (s == 0 || *s == '\0')
1099    return -1;
1100
1101  while (*s)
1102    n += (*s++ == c);
1103
1104  return n;
1105}
1106
1107/* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
1108   Return a new string.  */
1109
1110static const char *
1111strip_whitespace (const char *s)
1112{
1113  char *p, *q;
1114  char ch;
1115
1116  if (s == 0)
1117    return 0;
1118
1119  p = q = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (s) + 1);
1120  while ((ch = *s++) != '\0')
1121    if (! ISSPACE (ch))
1122      *p++ = ch;
1123
1124  *p = '\0';
1125  return q;
1126}
1127
1128#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1129
1130/* Record just enough information about a constraint to allow checking
1131   of operand constraint strings above, in validate_insn_alternatives.
1132   Does not validate most properties of the constraint itself; does
1133   enforce no duplicate names, no overlap with MI constraints, and no
1134   prefixes.  EXP is the define_*constraint form, LINENO the line number
1135   reported by the reader.  */
1136static void
1137note_constraint (rtx exp, int lineno)
1138{
1139  const char *name = XSTR (exp, 0);
1140  unsigned int namelen = strlen (name);
1141  struct constraint_data **iter, **slot, *new_cdata;
1142
1143  /* The 'm' constraint is special here since that constraint letter
1144     can be overridden by the back end by defining the
1145     TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT macro.  */
1146  if (strchr (indep_constraints, name[0]) && name[0] != 'm')
1147    {
1148      if (name[1] == '\0')
1149	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%s' cannot be "
1150			   "redefined by the machine description", name);
1151      else
1152	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' cannot be defined by "
1153			   "the machine description, as it begins with '%c'",
1154			   name, name[0]);
1155      have_error = 1;
1156      return;
1157    }
1158
1159  slot = &constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)name[0]];
1160  for (iter = slot; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next_this_letter)
1161    {
1162      /* This causes slot to end up pointing to the
1163	 next_this_letter field of the last constraint with a name
1164	 of equal or greater length than the new constraint; hence
1165	 the new constraint will be inserted after all previous
1166	 constraints with names of the same length.  */
1167      if ((*iter)->namelen >= namelen)
1168	slot = iter;
1169
1170      if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name))
1171	{
1172	  message_with_line (lineno, "redefinition of constraint '%s'", name);
1173	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "previous definition is here");
1174	  have_error = 1;
1175	  return;
1176	}
1177      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, (*iter)->namelen))
1178	{
1179	  message_with_line (lineno, "defining constraint '%s' here", name);
1180	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "renders constraint '%s' "
1181			     "(defined here) a prefix", (*iter)->name);
1182	  have_error = 1;
1183	  return;
1184	}
1185      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, namelen))
1186	{
1187	  message_with_line (lineno, "constraint '%s' is a prefix", name);
1188	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "of constraint '%s' "
1189			     "(defined here)", (*iter)->name);
1190	  have_error = 1;
1191	  return;
1192	}
1193    }
1194  new_cdata = XNEWVAR (struct constraint_data, sizeof (struct constraint_data) + namelen);
1195  strcpy ((char *)new_cdata + offsetof(struct constraint_data, name), name);
1196  new_cdata->namelen = namelen;
1197  new_cdata->lineno = lineno;
1198  new_cdata->next_this_letter = *slot;
1199  *slot = new_cdata;
1200}
1201
1202/* Return the length of the constraint name beginning at position S
1203   of an operand constraint string, or issue an error message if there
1204   is no such constraint.  Does not expect to be called for generic
1205   constraints.  */
1206static int
1207mdep_constraint_len (const char *s, int lineno, int opno)
1208{
1209  struct constraint_data *p;
1210
1211  p = constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)s[0]];
1212
1213  if (p)
1214    for (; p; p = p->next_this_letter)
1215      if (!strncmp (s, p->name, p->namelen))
1216	return p->namelen;
1217
1218  message_with_line (lineno,
1219		     "error: undefined machine-specific constraint "
1220		     "at this point: \"%s\"", s);
1221  message_with_line (lineno, "note:  in operand %d", opno);
1222  have_error = 1;
1223  return 1; /* safe */
1224}
1225
1226#else
1227/* Verify that DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN is used properly and not
1228   tampered with.  This isn't bullet-proof, but it should catch
1229   most genuine mistakes.  */
1230static void
1231check_constraint_len (void)
1232{
1233  const char *p;
1234  int d;
1235
1236  for (p = ",#*+=&%!1234567890"; *p; p++)
1237    for (d = -9; d < 9; d++)
1238      gcc_assert (constraint_len (p, d) == d);
1239}
1240
1241static int
1242constraint_len (const char *p, int genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1243{
1244  /* Check that we still match defaults.h .  First we do a generation-time
1245     check that fails if the value is not the expected one...  */
1246  gcc_assert (DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p) == 1);
1247  /* And now a compile-time check that should give a diagnostic if the
1248     definition doesn't exactly match.  */
1249#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1250  /* Now re-define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN so that we can verify it is
1251     being used.  */
1252#undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1253#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) \
1254  ((C) != *p || STR != p ? -1 : genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1255  return CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p);
1256  /* And set it back.  */
1257#undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1258#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1259}
1260#endif
1261