1/* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
2   Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3   2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20   MA 02110-1301, USA.
21
22   Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
23   and by Cygnus Support.
24
25   The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
26   PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
27   different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
28   gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c.  So instead we keep any
29   gross hacks isolated to this file.  */
30
31/* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
32   core files.
33
34   I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
35   you never know.  */
36
37#include "sysdep.h"
38#include "bfd.h"
39#include "libbfd.h"
40
41#if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
42
43#include "machine/vmparam.h"
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/dir.h>
47#include <signal.h>
48#include <machine/reg.h>
49#include <sys/user.h>		/* After a.out.h  */
50#include <sys/file.h>
51
52static asection *make_bfd_asection
53  PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, flagword, bfd_size_type, file_ptr,
54	   unsigned int));
55static const bfd_target *hppabsd_core_core_file_p
56  PARAMS ((bfd *));
57static char *hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command
58  PARAMS ((bfd *));
59static int hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal
60  PARAMS ((bfd *));
61#define hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
62#define hppabsd_core_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
63static void swap_abort
64  PARAMS ((void));
65
66/* These are stored in the bfd's tdata.  */
67
68struct hppabsd_core_struct
69  {
70    int sig;
71    char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
72    asection *data_section;
73    asection *stack_section;
74    asection *reg_section;
75  };
76
77#define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
78#define core_signal(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
79#define core_command(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
80#define core_datasec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
81#define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
82#define core_regsec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
83
84static asection *
85make_bfd_asection (abfd, name, flags, size, offset, alignment_power)
86     bfd *abfd;
87     const char *name;
88     flagword flags;
89     bfd_size_type size;
90     file_ptr offset;
91     unsigned int alignment_power;
92{
93  asection *asect;
94
95  asect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
96  if (!asect)
97    return NULL;
98
99  asect->size = size;
100  asect->filepos = offset;
101  asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
102
103  return asect;
104}
105
106static const bfd_target *
107hppabsd_core_core_file_p (abfd)
108     bfd *abfd;
109{
110  int val;
111  struct user u;
112  struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
113  int clicksz;
114
115  /* Try to read in the u-area.  We will need information from this
116     to know how to grok the rest of the core structures.  */
117  val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
118  if (val != sizeof u)
119    {
120      if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
121	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
122      return NULL;
123    }
124
125  /* Get the page size out of the u structure.  This will be different
126     for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines.   Yuk!  */
127  clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
128
129  /* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k.  */
130  if (clicksz < 0x800
131      || clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
132    {
133      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
134      return NULL;
135    }
136
137  /* Sanity checks.  Make sure the size of the core file matches the
138     the size computed from information within the core itself.  */
139  {
140    struct stat statbuf;
141
142    if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
143      return NULL;
144
145    if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
146      {
147	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
148	return NULL;
149      }
150    if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
151      {
152	/* The file is too big.  Maybe it's not a core file
153	   or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize).  */
154	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
155	return NULL;
156      }
157  }
158
159  /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
160
161  coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
162    bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
163  if (!coredata)
164    return NULL;
165
166  /* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD.  */
167  abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
168
169  /* Create the sections.  */
170  core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
171					   SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
172					   clicksz * u.u_ssize,
173					   NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
174					     + clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
175  if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
176    goto fail;
177  core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
178
179  core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
180					  SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
181					    + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
182					  clicksz * u.u_dsize,
183					  NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
184  if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
185    goto fail;
186  core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
187
188  core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
189					 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
190					 KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
191					 NBPG * USIZE, 2);
192  if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
193    goto fail;
194  core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
195
196  strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
197  core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
198  return abfd->xvec;
199
200 fail:
201  bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
202  abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
203  bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
204  return NULL;
205}
206
207static char *
208hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
209     bfd *abfd;
210{
211  return core_command (abfd);
212}
213
214static int
215hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
216     bfd *abfd;
217{
218  return core_signal (abfd);
219}
220
221/* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
222static void
223swap_abort ()
224{
225  /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up.  */
226  abort ();
227}
228
229#define	NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
230#define	NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
231#define	NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
232#define	NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
233#define	NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
234#define	NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
235
236const bfd_target hppabsd_core_vec =
237  {
238    "hppabsd-core",
239    bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
240    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target byte order */
241    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target headers byte order */
242    (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |	/* object flags */
243     HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
244     HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
245    (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
246    0,			                                   /* symbol prefix */
247    ' ',						   /* ar_pad_char */
248    16,							   /* ar_max_namelen */
249    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit data */
250    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit data */
251    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit data */
252    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit hdrs */
253    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit hdrs */
254    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit hdrs */
255
256    {				/* bfd_check_format */
257      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* unknown format */
258      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* object file */
259      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* archive */
260      hppabsd_core_core_file_p		/* a core file */
261    },
262    {				/* bfd_set_format */
263      bfd_false, bfd_false,
264      bfd_false, bfd_false
265    },
266    {				/* bfd_write_contents */
267      bfd_false, bfd_false,
268      bfd_false, bfd_false
269    },
270
271    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
272    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
273    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
274    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
275    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
276    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
277    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
278    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
279    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
280
281    NULL,
282
283    (PTR) 0			/* backend_data */
284  };
285#endif
286