1/*	$NetBSD$	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/*-
37 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38 * All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63 */
64
65#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
66#include "nbtool_config.h"
67#endif
68
69#include <sys/cdefs.h>
70#if !defined(lint)
71#if 0
72static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
73#else
74__RCSID("$NetBSD$");
75#endif
76#endif /* not lint */
77
78#include <sys/types.h>
79#include <sys/time.h>
80#include <sys/stat.h>
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <ctype.h>
83#include <errno.h>
84#include <fts.h>
85#include <stdio.h>
86#include <stdlib.h>
87#include <string.h>
88#include <unistd.h>
89#include "pax.h"
90#include "ftree.h"
91#include "extern.h"
92#include "options.h"
93#ifndef SMALL
94#include "mtree.h"
95#endif	/* SMALL */
96
97/*
98 * routines to interface with the fts library function.
99 *
100 * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
101 * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
102 * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
103 * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
104 * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
105 * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
106 * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
107 * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
108 * pax, they are read from stdin
109 */
110
111static FTS *ftsp = NULL;		/* current FTS handle */
112static int ftsopts;			/* options to be used on fts_open */
113static char *farray[2];			/* array for passing each arg to fts */
114static FTREE *fthead = NULL;		/* head of linked list of file args */
115static FTREE *fttail = NULL;		/* tail of linked list of file args */
116static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;		/* current file arg being processed */
117static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;		/* current file tree entry */
118static int ftree_skip;			/* when set skip to next file arg */
119#ifndef SMALL
120static NODE *ftnode = NULL;		/* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
121#endif	/* SMALL */
122
123static int ftree_arg(void);
124
125#define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	(x)->fts_errno
126
127/*
128 * ftree_start()
129 *	initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
130 *	options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
131 *	fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
132 *	also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
133 * Return:
134 *	0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
135 */
136
137int
138ftree_start()
139{
140
141#ifndef SMALL
142	/*
143	 * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
144	 * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
145	 * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
146	 */
147	if (Mflag) {
148		if (fthead != NULL) {
149			tty_warn(1,
150	    "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
151			return -1;
152		}
153		ftnode = spec(stdin);
154		if (ftnode != NULL &&
155		    (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
156			tty_warn(1,
157			    "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
158			return -1;
159		}
160		return 0;
161	}
162#endif	/* SMALL */
163
164	/*
165	 * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
166	 * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
167	 * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
168	 * volume in an place where the user did not expect to.
169	 */
170	ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;
171
172	/*
173	 * optional user flags that effect file traversal
174	 * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
175	 * -L follow sylinks (logical)
176	 * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
177	 * -X do not cross over mount points
178	 * -t preserve access times on files read.
179	 * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
180	 * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
181	 */
182	if (Lflag)
183		ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
184	else
185		ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
186	if (Hflag)
187		ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
188	if (Xflag)
189		ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;
190
191	if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
192		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
193		return -1;
194	}
195
196	if (ftree_arg() < 0)
197		return -1;
198	if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
199		return -1;
200	return 0;
201}
202
203/*
204 * ftree_add()
205 *	add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
206 *	processed by fts one at a time
207 * Return:
208 *	0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
209 */
210
211int
212ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
213{
214	FTREE *ft;
215	int len;
216
217	/*
218	 * simple check for bad args
219	 */
220	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
221		tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name argument");
222		return -1;
223	}
224
225	/*
226	 * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
227	 * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
228	 * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
229	 */
230	if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
231		tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
232		return -1;
233	}
234
235	if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
236		str[len] = '\0';
237	ft->fname = str;
238	ft->refcnt = -isdir;
239	ft->fow = NULL;
240	if (fthead == NULL) {
241		fttail = fthead = ft;
242		return 0;
243	}
244	fttail->fow = ft;
245	fttail = ft;
246	return 0;
247}
248
249/*
250 * ftree_sel()
251 *	this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
252 *	-n and -d processing.
253 */
254
255void
256ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
257{
258	/*
259	 * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
260	 * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
261	 * the trees are read from stdin.
262	 */
263	if (ftcur != NULL)
264		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
265
266	/*
267	 * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
268	 * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
269	 * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
270	 * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
271	 * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
272	 */
273	if (nflag)
274		ftree_skip = 1;
275
276	if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
277		return;
278
279	if (ftent != NULL)
280		(void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
281}
282
283/*
284 * ftree_chk()
285 *	called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
286 *	have a selected member (reference count still 0)
287 */
288
289void
290ftree_chk(void)
291{
292	FTREE *ft;
293	int wban = 0;
294
295	/*
296	 * make sure all dir access times were reset.
297	 */
298	if (tflag)
299		atdir_end();
300
301	/*
302	 * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
303	 * that never had a match
304	 */
305	for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
306		if (ft->refcnt != 0)
307			continue;
308		if (wban == 0) {
309			tty_warn(1,
310			    "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
311			++wban;
312		}
313		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
314	}
315}
316
317/*
318 * ftree_arg()
319 *	Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
320 *	list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
321 *	arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
322 * Return:
323 *	0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
324 *	stdin).
325 */
326
327static int
328ftree_arg(void)
329{
330	/*
331	 * close off the current file tree
332	 */
333	if (ftsp != NULL) {
334		(void)fts_close(ftsp);
335		ftsp = NULL;
336		ftent = NULL;
337	}
338
339	/*
340	 * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
341	 * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
342	 */
343	for(;;) {
344		if (fthead == NULL) {
345			int i, c = EOF;
346			/*
347			 * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
348			 * to process from stdin;
349			 */
350			for (i = 0; i < PAXPATHLEN + 2;) {
351				c = getchar();
352				if (c == EOF)
353					break;
354				else if (c == sep) {
355					if (i != 0)
356						break;
357				} else
358					farray[0][i++] = c;
359			}
360			if (i == 0)
361				return -1;
362			farray[0][i] = '\0';
363		} else {
364			/*
365			 * the user supplied the file args as arguments to pax
366			 */
367			if (ftcur == NULL)
368				ftcur = fthead;
369			else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
370				return -1;
371
372			if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
373				/*
374				 * chdir entry.
375				 * Change directory and retry loop.
376				 */
377				if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
378					return (-1);
379				continue;
380			}
381			farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
382		}
383
384		/*
385		 * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
386		 * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
387		 * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
388		 * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
389		 * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
390		 * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
391		 * successful, return a 0.
392		 */
393		if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
394			break;
395	}
396	return 0;
397}
398
399/*
400 * next_file()
401 *	supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
402 * Return:
403 *	0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
404 */
405
406int
407next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
408{
409#ifndef SMALL
410	static	char	curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
411	static	int	curdirlen;
412
413	struct stat	statbuf;
414	FTSENT		Mftent;
415#endif	/* SMALL */
416	int		cnt;
417	time_t		atime, mtime;
418	char		*curlink;
419#define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV	UINT_MAX
420
421	curlink = NULL;
422#ifndef SMALL
423	/*
424	 * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
425	 * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
426	 */
427	if (Mflag) {
428		int	skipoptional;
429
430 next_ftnode:
431		skipoptional = 0;
432		if (ftnode == NULL)		/* tree is empty */
433			return (-1);
434
435						/* get current name */
436		if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
437		    curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
438		    >= (int)sizeof(curpath)) {
439			tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
440			    curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
441			return (-1);
442		}
443		ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;	/* mark node visited */
444
445						/* construct dummy FTSENT */
446		Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
447		Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
448		Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
449		ftent = &Mftent;
450						/* look for existing file */
451		if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
452			if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
453				skipoptional = 1;
454
455						/* missing: fake up stat info */
456			memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
457			statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
458			statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
459			statbuf.st_size = 0;
460#define NODETEST(t, m)							\
461			if (!(t)) {					\
462				tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
463				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno,		\
464				    ftent->fts_path, m);		\
465				return -1;				\
466			}
467			statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
468			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
469			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
470			if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
471				statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
472			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
473			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
474			if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
475				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
476				    "device number");
477			if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
478				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
479			/* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
480#undef NODETEST
481		} else {
482			if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
483			    != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
484				tty_warn(1,
485			    "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
486				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
487				    inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
488				    inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
489				return -1;
490			}
491			if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
492				skipoptional = 1;
493		}
494		/*
495		 * override settings with those from specfile
496		 */
497		if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
498			statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
499			statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
500		}
501		if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
502			statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
503		if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
504			statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
505#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
506		if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
507			statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
508#endif
509		if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
510#if BSD4_4 && !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
511			statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
512#else
513			statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
514#endif
515		if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
516			statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
517		if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
518			curlink = ftnode->slink;
519				/* ignore F_SIZE */
520
521		/*
522		 * find next node
523		 */
524		if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
525					/* directory with unseen child */
526			ftnode = ftnode->child;
527			curdirlen = strlcpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
528		} else do {
529			if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
530					/* next node at current level */
531				ftnode = ftnode->next;
532			} else {	/* move back to parent */
533					/* reset time only on first cd.. */
534				if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
535				    (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
536				    &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
537					set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
538					    mtime, atime, 1, 0);
539				}
540				ftnode = ftnode->parent;
541				if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
542					ftnode = NULL;
543				else {
544					curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
545					curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
546				}
547			}
548		} while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
549		if (skipoptional)	/* skip optional entries */
550			goto next_ftnode;
551		goto got_ftent;
552	}
553#endif	/* SMALL */
554
555	/*
556	 * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
557	 * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
558	 * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
559	 * forces us to go to the next arg now.
560	 */
561	if (ftree_skip) {
562		/*
563		 * clear and go to next arg
564		 */
565		ftree_skip = 0;
566		if (ftree_arg() < 0)
567			return -1;
568	}
569
570	if (ftsp == NULL)
571		return -1;
572	/*
573	 * loop until we get a valid file to process
574	 */
575	for(;;) {
576		if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
577			/*
578			 * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
579			 * we are done
580			 */
581			if (ftree_arg() < 0)
582				return -1;
583			continue;
584		}
585
586		/*
587		 * handle each type of fts_read() flag
588		 */
589		switch(ftent->fts_info) {
590		case FTS_D:
591		case FTS_DEFAULT:
592		case FTS_F:
593		case FTS_SL:
594		case FTS_SLNONE:
595			/*
596			 * these are all ok
597			 */
598			break;
599		case FTS_DP:
600			/*
601			 * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
602			 * access times reset, we use this to restore the
603			 * access time for this directory since this is the
604			 * last time we will see it in this file subtree
605			 * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
606			 * directory, not a created directory).
607			 */
608			if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
609			    ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
610			    &mtime, &atime) < 0))
611				continue;
612			set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1, 0);
613			continue;
614		case FTS_DC:
615			/*
616			 * fts claims a file system cycle
617			 */
618			tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
619			    ftent->fts_path);
620			continue;
621		case FTS_DNR:
622			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
623			    "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
624			continue;
625		case FTS_ERR:
626			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
627			    "File system traversal error");
628			continue;
629		case FTS_NS:
630		case FTS_NSOK:
631			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
632			    "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
633			continue;
634		}
635
636#ifndef SMALL
637 got_ftent:
638#endif	/* SMALL */
639		/*
640		 * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
641		 * structure (initialize as required)
642		 */
643		arcn->skip = 0;
644		arcn->pad = 0;
645		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
646		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
647		arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);
648
649		/*
650		 * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
651		 * SIDE NOTE:
652		 * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
653		 * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
654		 * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
655		 * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
656		 * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
657		 * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
658		 */
659		switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
660		case S_IFDIR:
661			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
662			if (!tflag)
663				break;
664			add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
665			    arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
666			    arcn->sb.st_atime);
667			break;
668		case S_IFCHR:
669			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
670			break;
671		case S_IFBLK:
672			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
673			break;
674		case S_IFREG:
675			/*
676			 * only regular files with have data to store on the
677			 * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
678			 * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
679			 * to read (or skip over).
680			 */
681			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
682			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
683			break;
684		case S_IFLNK:
685			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
686			if (curlink != NULL) {
687				cnt = strlcpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
688				    sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
689			/*
690			 * have to read the symlink path from the file
691			 */
692			} else if ((cnt =
693			    readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
694			    sizeof(arcn->ln_name) - 1)) < 0) {
695				syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
696				    ftent->fts_path);
697				continue;
698			}
699			/*
700			 * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
701			 * always null terminate the link path
702			 */
703			arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
704			arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
705			break;
706#ifdef S_IFSOCK
707		case S_IFSOCK:
708			/*
709			 * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
710			 * let the format specific write function make the
711			 * decision of what to do with it.
712			 */
713			arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
714			break;
715#endif
716		case S_IFIFO:
717			arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
718			break;
719		}
720		break;
721	}
722
723	/*
724	 * copy file name, set file name length
725	 */
726	arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof(arcn->name));
727	arcn->org_name = arcn->fts_name;
728	strlcpy(arcn->fts_name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof arcn->fts_name);
729	if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
730		/*
731		 * cpio does *not* descend directories listed in the
732		 * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
733		 * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
734		 * of duplicated files in the output. We kill fts after
735		 * the first name is extracted, what a waste.
736		 */
737		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
738		(void)ftree_arg();
739	}
740	return 0;
741}
742