1/*	$NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.20 2009/02/14 08:10:06 lukem Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
37#include "nbtool_config.h"
38#endif
39
40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
41#if !defined(lint)
42#if 0
43static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cpio.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
44#else
45__RCSID("$NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.20 2009/02/14 08:10:06 lukem Exp $");
46#endif
47#endif /* not lint */
48
49#include <sys/types.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/stat.h>
52#include <sys/param.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <ctype.h>
55#include <stdio.h>
56#include <unistd.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include "pax.h"
59#include "cpio.h"
60#include "extern.h"
61
62static int rd_nm(ARCHD *, int);
63static int rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *);
64static int com_rd(ARCHD *);
65
66/*
67 * Routines which support the different cpio versions
68 */
69
70int cpio_swp_head;		/* binary cpio header byte swap */
71
72/*
73 * Routines common to all versions of cpio
74 */
75
76/*
77 * cpio_strd()
78 *	Fire up the hard link detection code
79 * Return:
80 *	0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
81 */
82
83int
84cpio_strd(void)
85{
86	return lnk_start();
87}
88
89/*
90 * cpio_subtrail()
91 *	Called to determine if a header block is a valid trailer. We are
92 *	passed the block, the in_sync flag (which tells us we are in resync
93 *	mode; looking for a valid header), and cnt (which starts at zero)
94 *	which is used to count the number of empty blocks we have seen so far.
95 * Return:
96 *	0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not a valid trailer,
97 */
98
99int
100cpio_subtrail(ARCHD *arcn)
101{
102	/*
103	 * look for trailer id in file we are about to process
104	 */
105	if ((strcmp(arcn->name, TRAILER) == 0) && (arcn->sb.st_size == 0))
106		return 0;
107	return -1;
108}
109
110/*
111 * com_rd()
112 *	operations common to all cpio read functions.
113 * Return:
114 *	0
115 */
116
117static int
118com_rd(ARCHD *arcn)
119{
120	arcn->skip = 0;
121	arcn->pat = NULL;
122	arcn->org_name = arcn->name;
123	switch(arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) {
124	case C_ISFIFO:
125		arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
126		break;
127	case C_ISDIR:
128		arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
129		break;
130	case C_ISBLK:
131		arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
132		break;
133	case C_ISCHR:
134		arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
135		break;
136	case C_ISLNK:
137		arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
138		break;
139	case C_ISOCK:
140		arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
141		break;
142	case C_ISCTG:
143	case C_ISREG:
144	default:
145		/*
146		 * we have file data, set up skip (pad is set in the format
147		 * specific sections)
148		 */
149		arcn->sb.st_mode = (arcn->sb.st_mode & 0xfff) | C_ISREG;
150		arcn->type = PAX_REG;
151		arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
152		break;
153	}
154	if (chk_lnk(arcn) < 0)
155		return -1;
156	return 0;
157}
158
159/*
160 * cpio_end_wr()
161 *	write the special file with the name trailer in the proper format
162 * Return:
163 *	result of the write of the trailer from the cpio specific write func
164 */
165
166int
167cpio_endwr(void)
168{
169	ARCHD last;
170
171	/*
172	 * create a trailer request and call the proper format write function
173	 */
174	memset(&last, 0, sizeof(last));
175	last.nlen = sizeof(TRAILER) - 1;
176	last.type = PAX_REG;
177	last.sb.st_nlink = 1;
178	(void)strcpy(last.name, TRAILER);
179	return (*frmt->wr)(&last);
180}
181
182/*
183 * rd_nam()
184 *	read in the file name which follows the cpio header
185 * Return:
186 *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
187 */
188
189static int
190rd_nm(ARCHD *arcn, int nsz)
191{
192	/*
193	 * do not even try bogus values
194	 */
195	if ((nsz <= 0) || (nsz > (int)sizeof(arcn->name))) {
196		tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name length %d is out of range", nsz);
197		return -1;
198	}
199
200	/*
201	 * read the name and make sure it is not empty and is \0 terminated
202	 */
203	if ((rd_wrbuf(arcn->name,nsz) != nsz) || (arcn->name[nsz-1] != '\0') ||
204	    (arcn->name[0] == '\0')) {
205		tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name in header is corrupted");
206		return -1;
207	}
208	return 0;
209}
210
211/*
212 * rd_ln_nm()
213 *	read in the link name for a file with links. The link name is stored
214 *	like file data (and is NOT \0 terminated!)
215 * Return:
216 *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
217 */
218
219static int
220rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *arcn)
221{
222	/*
223	 * check the length specified for bogus values
224	 */
225	if ((arcn->sb.st_size == 0) ||
226	    (arcn->sb.st_size >= (off_t)sizeof(arcn->ln_name))) {
227		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name length is invalid: " OFFT_F,
228		    (OFFT_T) arcn->sb.st_size);
229		return -1;
230	}
231
232	/*
233	 * read in the link name and \0 terminate it
234	 */
235	if (rd_wrbuf(arcn->ln_name, (int)arcn->sb.st_size) !=
236	    (int)arcn->sb.st_size) {
237		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name read error");
238		return -1;
239	}
240	arcn->ln_nlen = arcn->sb.st_size;
241	arcn->ln_name[arcn->ln_nlen] = '\0';
242
243	/*
244	 * watch out for those empty link names
245	 */
246	if (arcn->ln_name[0] == '\0') {
247		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name is corrupt");
248		return -1;
249	}
250	return 0;
251}
252
253/*
254 * Routines common to the extended byte oriented cpio format
255 */
256
257/*
258 * cpio_id()
259 *	determine if a block given to us is a valid extended byte oriented
260 *	cpio header
261 * Return:
262 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
263 */
264
265int
266cpio_id(char *blk, int size)
267{
268	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) ||
269	    (strncmp(blk, AMAGIC, sizeof(AMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
270		return -1;
271	return 0;
272}
273
274/*
275 * cpio_rd()
276 *	determine if a buffer is a byte oriented extended cpio archive entry.
277 *	convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
278 * Return:
279 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
280 */
281
282int
283cpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
284{
285	int nsz;
286	HD_CPIO *hd;
287
288	/*
289	 * check that this is a valid header, if not return -1
290	 */
291	if (cpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0)
292		return -1;
293	hd = (HD_CPIO *)buf;
294
295	/*
296	 * byte oriented cpio (posix) does not have padding! extract the octal
297	 * ascii fields from the header
298	 */
299	arcn->pad = 0L;
300	arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev), OCT);
301	arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_ul(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), OCT);
302	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_ul(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), OCT);
303	arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_ul(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), OCT);
304	arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_ul(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), OCT);
305	arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_ul(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
306	    OCT);
307	arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev), OCT);
308	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)asc_ul(hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
309	    OCT);
310	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
311	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
312	    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT);
313
314	/*
315	 * check name size and if valid, read in the name of this entry (name
316	 * follows header in the archive)
317	 */
318	if ((nsz = (int)asc_ul(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),OCT)) < 2)
319		return -1;
320	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
321	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
322		return -1;
323
324	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
325		/*
326		 * no link name to read for this file
327		 */
328		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
329		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
330		return com_rd(arcn);
331	}
332
333	/*
334	 * check link name size and read in the link name. Link names are
335	 * stored like file data.
336	 */
337	if (rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0)
338		return -1;
339
340	/*
341	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
342	 */
343	return com_rd(arcn);
344}
345
346/*
347 * cpio_endrd()
348 *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
349 * Return:
350 *	size of trailer header in this format
351 */
352
353off_t
354cpio_endrd(void)
355{
356	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_CPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER));
357}
358
359/*
360 * cpio_stwr()
361 *	start up the device mapping table
362 * Return:
363 *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
364 */
365
366int
367cpio_stwr(void)
368{
369	return dev_start();
370}
371
372/*
373 * cpio_wr()
374 *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in extended byte oriented cpio
375 *	format.
376 * Return
377 *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
378 *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
379 */
380
381int
382cpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
383{
384	HD_CPIO *hd;
385	int nsz;
386	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_CPIO)];
387
388	/*
389	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the header
390	 */
391	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)CPIO_MASK, (u_long)CPIO_MASK) < 0)
392		return -1;
393
394	arcn->pad = 0L;
395	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
396	hd = (HD_CPIO *)hdblk;
397	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
398		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
399
400	switch(arcn->type) {
401	case PAX_CTG:
402	case PAX_REG:
403	case PAX_HRG:
404		/*
405		 * set data size for file data
406		 */
407		if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
408		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT)) {
409			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for cpio format %s",
410			    arcn->org_name);
411			return 1;
412		}
413		break;
414	case PAX_SLK:
415		/*
416		 * set data size to hold link name
417		 */
418		if (ul_asc((u_long)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
419		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT))
420			goto out;
421		break;
422	default:
423		/*
424		 * all other file types have no file data
425		 */
426		if (ul_asc((u_long)0, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
427		     OCT))
428			goto out;
429		break;
430	}
431
432	/*
433	 * copy the values to the header using octal ascii
434	 */
435	if (ul_asc((u_long)MAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic), OCT) ||
436	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_dev, hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev),
437		OCT) ||
438	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
439		OCT) ||
440	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
441		OCT) ||
442	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
443		OCT) ||
444	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
445		OCT) ||
446	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
447		 OCT) ||
448	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_rdev, hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev),
449		OCT) ||
450	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_mtime,hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
451		OCT) ||
452	    ul_asc((u_long)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), OCT))
453		goto out;
454
455	/*
456	 * write the file name to the archive
457	 */
458	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0) ||
459	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0)) {
460		tty_warn(1, "Unable to write cpio header for %s",
461		    arcn->org_name);
462		return -1;
463	}
464
465	/*
466	 * if this file has data, we are done. The caller will write the file
467	 * data, if we are link tell caller we are done, go to next file
468	 */
469	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG))
470		return 0;
471	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
472		return 1;
473
474	/*
475	 * write the link name to the archive, tell the caller to go to the
476	 * next file as we are done.
477	 */
478	if (wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) {
479		tty_warn(1,"Unable to write cpio link name for %s",
480		    arcn->org_name);
481		return -1;
482	}
483	return 1;
484
485    out:
486	/*
487	 * header field is out of range
488	 */
489	tty_warn(1, "Cpio header field is too small to store file %s",
490	    arcn->org_name);
491	return 1;
492}
493
494/*
495 * Routines common to the system VR4 version of cpio (with/without file CRC)
496 */
497
498/*
499 * vcpio_id()
500 *	determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
501 *	WITHOUT crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL, the header
502 *	uses HEX
503 * Return:
504 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
505 */
506
507int
508vcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
509{
510	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
511	    (strncmp(blk, AVMAGIC, sizeof(AVMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
512		return -1;
513	return 0;
514}
515
516/*
517 * crc_id()
518 *	determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
519 *	WITH crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL the header uses HEX
520 * Return:
521 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
522 */
523
524int
525crc_id(char *blk, int size)
526{
527	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
528	    (strncmp(blk, AVCMAGIC, sizeof(AVCMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
529		return -1;
530	return 0;
531}
532
533/*
534 * crc_strd()
535 *	set file data CRC calculations. Fire up the hard link detection code
536 * Return:
537 *	0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
538 */
539
540int
541crc_strd(void)
542{
543	docrc = 1;
544	return lnk_start();
545}
546
547/*
548 * vcpio_rd()
549 *	determine if a buffer is a system VR4 archive entry. (with/without CRC)
550 *	convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
551 * Return:
552 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
553 */
554
555int
556vcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
557{
558	HD_VCPIO *hd;
559	dev_t devminor;
560	dev_t devmajor;
561	int nsz;
562
563	/*
564	 * during the id phase it was determined if we were using CRC, use the
565	 * proper id routine.
566	 */
567	if (docrc) {
568		if (crc_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
569			return -1;
570	} else {
571		if (vcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
572			return -1;
573	}
574
575	hd = (HD_VCPIO *)buf;
576	arcn->pad = 0L;
577
578	/*
579	 * extract the hex ascii fields from the header
580	 */
581	arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_ul(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), HEX);
582	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_ul(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), HEX);
583	arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_ul(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), HEX);
584	arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_ul(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), HEX);
585	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)asc_ul(hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),HEX);
586	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
587	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
588	    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX);
589	arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_ul(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
590	    HEX);
591	devmajor = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
592	devminor = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
593	arcn->sb.st_dev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
594	devmajor = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_rmaj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
595	devminor = (dev_t)asc_ul(hd->c_rmin, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
596	arcn->sb.st_rdev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
597	arcn->crc = asc_ul(hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum), HEX);
598
599	/*
600	 * check the length of the file name, if ok read it in, return -1 if
601	 * bogus
602	 */
603	if ((nsz = (int)asc_ul(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),HEX)) < 2)
604		return -1;
605	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
606	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
607		return -1;
608
609	/*
610	 * skip padding. header + filename is aligned to 4 byte boundaries
611	 */
612	if (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
613		return -1;
614
615	/*
616	 * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
617	 * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
618	 */
619	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
620		/*
621		 * we have a valid header (not a link)
622		 */
623		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
624		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
625		arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
626		return com_rd(arcn);
627	}
628
629	/*
630	 * read in the link name and skip over the padding
631	 */
632	if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
633	    (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
634		return -1;
635
636	/*
637	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
638	 */
639	return com_rd(arcn);
640}
641
642/*
643 * vcpio_endrd()
644 *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
645 * Return:
646 *	size of trailer header in this format
647 */
648
649off_t
650vcpio_endrd(void)
651{
652	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
653		(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
654}
655
656/*
657 * crc_stwr()
658 *	start up the device mapping table, enable crc file calculation
659 * Return:
660 *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
661 */
662
663int
664crc_stwr(void)
665{
666	docrc = 1;
667	return dev_start();
668}
669
670/*
671 * vcpio_wr()
672 *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in system VR4 cpio
673 *	(with/without crc) format.
674 * Return
675 *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has
676 *	NO data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
677 */
678
679int
680vcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
681{
682	HD_VCPIO *hd;
683	unsigned int nsz;
684	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_VCPIO)];
685
686	/*
687	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
688	 * header
689	 */
690	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK) < 0)
691		return -1;
692	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
693	hd = (HD_VCPIO *)hdblk;
694	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
695		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
696
697	/*
698	 * add the proper magic value depending whether we were asked for
699	 * file data crc's, and the crc if needed.
700	 */
701	if (docrc) {
702		if (ul_asc((u_long)VCMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
703			OCT) ||
704		    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->crc,hd->c_chksum,sizeof(hd->c_chksum),
705			HEX))
706			goto out;
707	} else {
708		if (ul_asc((u_long)VMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
709			OCT) ||
710		    ul_asc((u_long)0L, hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum),HEX))
711			goto out;
712	}
713
714	switch(arcn->type) {
715	case PAX_CTG:
716	case PAX_REG:
717	case PAX_HRG:
718		/*
719		 * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
720		 * much to pad.
721		 */
722		arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
723		if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
724		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX)) {
725			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for sv4cpio format %s",
726			    arcn->org_name);
727			return 1;
728		}
729		break;
730	case PAX_SLK:
731		/*
732		 * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
733		 * the size of the link
734		 */
735		arcn->pad = 0L;
736		if (ul_asc((u_long)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
737		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX))
738			goto out;
739		break;
740	default:
741		/*
742		 * no file data for the caller to process
743		 */
744		arcn->pad = 0L;
745		if (ul_asc((u_long)0L, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
746		    HEX))
747			goto out;
748		break;
749	}
750
751	/*
752	 * set the other fields in the header
753	 */
754	if (ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
755		HEX) ||
756	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
757		HEX) ||
758	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
759		HEX) ||
760	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
761		HEX) ||
762	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_mtime, hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
763		HEX) ||
764	    ul_asc((u_long)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
765		HEX) ||
766	    ul_asc((u_long)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj),
767		HEX) ||
768	    ul_asc((u_long)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min),
769		HEX) ||
770	    ul_asc((u_long)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmaj,sizeof(hd->c_maj),
771		HEX) ||
772	    ul_asc((u_long)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmin,sizeof(hd->c_min),
773		HEX) ||
774	    ul_asc((u_long)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), HEX))
775		goto out;
776
777	/*
778	 * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
779	 */
780	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0) ||
781	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, (int)nsz) < 0)  ||
782	    (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
783		tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio header for %s",
784		    arcn->org_name);
785		return -1;
786	}
787
788	/*
789	 * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done, copy the file
790	 */
791	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
792	    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
793		return 0;
794
795	/*
796	 * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
797	 */
798	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
799		return 1;
800
801	/*
802	 * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
803	 */
804	if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
805	    (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
806		tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio link name for %s",
807		    arcn->org_name);
808		return -1;
809	}
810	return 1;
811
812    out:
813	/*
814	 * header field is out of range
815	 */
816	tty_warn(1,"Sv4cpio header field is too small for file %s",
817	    arcn->org_name);
818	return 1;
819}
820
821/*
822 * Routines common to the old binary header cpio
823 */
824
825/*
826 * bcpio_id()
827 *	determine if a block given to us is a old binary cpio header
828 *	(with/without header byte swapping)
829 * Return:
830 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
831 */
832
833int
834bcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
835{
836	if (size < (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO))
837		return -1;
838
839	/*
840	 * check both normal and byte swapped magic cookies
841	 */
842	if (((u_short)SHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC)
843		return 0;
844	if (((u_short)RSHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC) {
845		if (!cpio_swp_head)
846			++cpio_swp_head;
847		return 0;
848	}
849	return -1;
850}
851
852/*
853 * bcpio_rd()
854 *	determine if a buffer is a old binary archive entry. (it may have byte
855 *	swapped header) convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
856 *	This is a very old header format and should not really be used.
857 * Return:
858 *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
859 */
860
861int
862bcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
863{
864	HD_BCPIO *hd;
865	int nsz;
866
867	/*
868	 * check the header
869	 */
870	if (bcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0)
871		return -1;
872
873	arcn->pad = 0L;
874	hd = (HD_BCPIO *)buf;
875	if (cpio_swp_head) {
876		/*
877		 * header has swapped bytes on 16 bit boundaries
878		 */
879		arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
880		arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
881		arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
882		arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
883		arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
884		arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
885		arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
886		arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
887		arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
888			((time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
889		arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
890		arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
891			((off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
892		nsz = (int)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
893	} else {
894		arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
895		arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
896		arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
897		arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
898		arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
899		arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
900		arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
901		arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
902		arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
903			((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
904		arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
905		arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
906			((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
907		nsz = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
908	}
909	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
910
911	/*
912	 * check the file name size, if bogus give up. otherwise read the file
913	 * name
914	 */
915	if (nsz < 2)
916		return -1;
917	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
918	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
919		return -1;
920
921	/*
922	 * header + file name are aligned to 2 byte boundaries, skip if needed
923	 */
924	if (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
925		return -1;
926
927	/*
928	 * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
929	 * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
930	 */
931	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)){
932		/*
933		 * we have a valid header (not a link)
934		 */
935		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
936		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
937		arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
938		return com_rd(arcn);
939	}
940
941	if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
942	    (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
943		return -1;
944
945	/*
946	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
947	 */
948	return com_rd(arcn);
949}
950
951/*
952 * bcpio_endrd()
953 *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
954 * Return:
955 *	size of trailer header in this format
956 */
957
958off_t
959bcpio_endrd(void)
960{
961	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
962		(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
963}
964
965/*
966 * bcpio_wr()
967 *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in old binary cpio format
968 *	There is a real chance of field overflow with this critter. So we
969 *	always check the conversion is ok. nobody in their right mind
970 *	should write an archive in this format...
971 * Return
972 *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
973 *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
974 */
975
976int
977bcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
978{
979	HD_BCPIO *hd;
980	int nsz;
981	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_BCPIO)];
982	off_t t_offt;
983	int t_int;
984	time_t t_timet;
985
986	/*
987	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
988	 * header
989	 */
990	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK) < 0)
991		return -1;
992
993	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
994		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
995	hd = (HD_BCPIO *)hdblk;
996
997	switch(arcn->type) {
998	case PAX_CTG:
999	case PAX_REG:
1000	case PAX_HRG:
1001		/*
1002		 * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
1003		 * much to pad.
1004		 */
1005		arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
1006		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_size);
1007		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_size);
1008		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_size);
1009		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_size);
1010		t_offt = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
1011		t_offt = (t_offt<<16) | ((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
1012		if (arcn->sb.st_size != t_offt) {
1013			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for bcpio format %s",
1014			    arcn->org_name);
1015			return 1;
1016		}
1017		break;
1018	case PAX_SLK:
1019		/*
1020		 * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
1021		 * the size of the link
1022		 */
1023		arcn->pad = 0L;
1024		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->ln_nlen);
1025		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->ln_nlen);
1026		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->ln_nlen);
1027		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->ln_nlen);
1028		t_int = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
1029		t_int = (t_int << 16) | ((int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
1030		if (arcn->ln_nlen != t_int)
1031			goto out;
1032		break;
1033	default:
1034		/*
1035		 * no file data for the caller to process
1036		 */
1037		arcn->pad = 0L;
1038		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = (char)0;
1039		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = (char)0;
1040		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = (char)0;
1041		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = (char)0;
1042		break;
1043	}
1044
1045	/*
1046	 * build up the rest of the fields
1047	 */
1048	hd->h_magic[0] = CHR_WR_2(MAGIC);
1049	hd->h_magic[1] = CHR_WR_3(MAGIC);
1050	hd->h_dev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_dev);
1051	hd->h_dev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_dev);
1052	if (arcn->sb.st_dev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev)))
1053		goto out;
1054	hd->h_ino[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_ino);
1055	hd->h_ino[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_ino);
1056	if (arcn->sb.st_ino != (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino)))
1057		goto out;
1058	hd->h_mode[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mode);
1059	hd->h_mode[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mode);
1060	if (arcn->sb.st_mode != (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode)))
1061		goto out;
1062	hd->h_uid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_uid);
1063	hd->h_uid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_uid);
1064	if (arcn->sb.st_uid != (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid)))
1065		goto out;
1066	hd->h_gid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_gid);
1067	hd->h_gid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_gid);
1068	if (arcn->sb.st_gid != (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid)))
1069		goto out;
1070	hd->h_nlink[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
1071	hd->h_nlink[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
1072	if (arcn->sb.st_nlink != (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink)))
1073		goto out;
1074	hd->h_rdev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
1075	hd->h_rdev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
1076	if (arcn->sb.st_rdev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev)))
1077		goto out;
1078	hd->h_mtime_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1079	hd->h_mtime_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1080	hd->h_mtime_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1081	hd->h_mtime_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1082	t_timet = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
1083	t_timet =  (t_timet << 16) | ((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
1084	if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != t_timet)
1085		goto out;
1086	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
1087	hd->h_namesize[0] = CHR_WR_2(nsz);
1088	hd->h_namesize[1] = CHR_WR_3(nsz);
1089	if (nsz != (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize)))
1090		goto out;
1091
1092	/*
1093	 * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
1094	 */
1095	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0) ||
1096	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0) ||
1097	    (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
1098		tty_warn(1, "Could not write bcpio header for %s",
1099		    arcn->org_name);
1100		return -1;
1101	}
1102
1103	/*
1104	 * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done
1105	 */
1106	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
1107	    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
1108		return 0;
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
1112	 */
1113	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
1114		return 1;
1115
1116	/*
1117	 * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
1118	 */
1119	if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
1120	    (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
1121		tty_warn(1,"Could not write bcpio link name for %s",
1122		    arcn->org_name);
1123		return -1;
1124	}
1125	return 1;
1126
1127    out:
1128	/*
1129	 * header field is out of range
1130	 */
1131	tty_warn(1,"Bcpio header field is too small for file %s",
1132	    arcn->org_name);
1133	return 1;
1134}
1135