1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29 * Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved
30 *
31 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
32 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * are met:
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
45 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48 *    without specific prior written permission.
49 *
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60 * SUCH DAMAGE.
61 *
62 *	@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
63 */
64
65
66#include <sys/types.h>
67//#include <stdlib.h>
68
69__private_extern__
70void
71qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
72
73static inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
74static inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
75
76#define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
77
78/*
79 * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
80 */
81#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
82	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
83	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 			\
84	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 			\
85	do { 						\
86		TYPE	t = *pi;			\
87		*pi++ = *pj;				\
88		*pj++ = t;				\
89        } while (--i > 0);				\
90}
91
92#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
93	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
94
95static inline void
96swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype)
97{
98	if(swaptype <= 1)
99		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
100	else
101		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
102}
103
104#define swap(a, b)					\
105	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
106		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
107		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
108		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
109	} else						\
110		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
111
112#define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
113
114static inline char *
115med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
116{
117	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
118	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
119              :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
120}
121
122__private_extern__
123void
124qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
125{
126	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
127	int d, swaptype, swap_cnt;
128	int r;
129
130loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
131	swap_cnt = 0;
132	if (n < 7) {
133		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
134			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
135			     pl -= es)
136				swap(pl, pl - es);
137		return;
138	}
139	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
140	if (n > 7) {
141		pl = a;
142		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
143		if (n > 40) {
144			d = (n / 8) * es;
145			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
146			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
147			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
148		}
149		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
150	}
151	swap(a, pm);
152	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
153
154	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
155	for (;;) {
156		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
157			if (r == 0) {
158				swap_cnt = 1;
159				swap(pa, pb);
160				pa += es;
161			}
162			pb += es;
163		}
164		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
165			if (r == 0) {
166				swap_cnt = 1;
167				swap(pc, pd);
168				pd -= es;
169			}
170			pc -= es;
171		}
172		if (pb > pc)
173			break;
174		swap(pb, pc);
175		swap_cnt = 1;
176		pb += es;
177		pc -= es;
178	}
179	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
180		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
181			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
182			     pl -= es)
183				swap(pl, pl - es);
184		return;
185	}
186
187	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
188	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
189	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
190	r = min((size_t)(pd - pc), pn - pd - es);
191	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
192	if ((size_t)(r = pb - pa) > es)
193		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
194	if ((size_t)(r = pd - pc) > es) {
195		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
196		a = pn - r;
197		n = r / es;
198		goto loop;
199	}
200/*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
201}
202