1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 */
23/*
24 * tty.c - code for handling serial ports in pppd.
25 *
26 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
27 *
28 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
29 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
30 * are met:
31 *
32 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
33 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
34 *
35 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
37 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
38 *    distribution.
39 *
40 * 3. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
41 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
42 *    prior written permission.
43 *
44 * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
45 *    acknowledgment:
46 *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
47 *     <paulus@samba.org>".
48 *
49 * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
50 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
51 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
52 * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
53 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
54 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
55 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
56 *
57 * Portions derived from main.c, which is:
58 *
59 * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 *    distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
74 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
75 *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
76 *    details, please contact
77 *      Office of Technology Transfer
78 *      Carnegie Mellon University
79 *      5000 Forbes Avenue
80 *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
81 *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
82 *      tech-transfer@andrew.cmu.edu
83 *
84 * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
85 *    acknowledgment:
86 *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
87 *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
88 *
89 * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
90 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
91 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
92 * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
93 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
94 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
95 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
96 */
97
98#define RCSID	"$Id: tty.c,v 1.13 2005/03/11 05:48:32 lindak Exp $"
99
100#include <stdio.h>
101#include <ctype.h>
102#include <stdlib.h>
103#include <string.h>
104#include <unistd.h>
105#include <signal.h>
106#include <errno.h>
107#include <fcntl.h>
108#include <syslog.h>
109#include <netdb.h>
110#include <pwd.h>
111#include <setjmp.h>
112#include <sys/param.h>
113#include <sys/types.h>
114#include <sys/wait.h>
115#include <sys/time.h>
116#include <sys/resource.h>
117#include <sys/stat.h>
118#include <sys/socket.h>
119#include <netinet/in.h>
120#include <arpa/inet.h>
121#ifdef __APPLE__
122#include <termios.h>
123#include <sys/ioctl.h>
124#endif
125
126#include "pppd.h"
127#include "fsm.h"
128#include "lcp.h"
129
130void tty_process_extra_options __P((void));
131void tty_check_options __P((void));
132#ifdef __APPLE__
133int  connect_tty __P((int *));
134#else
135int  connect_tty __P((void));
136#endif
137void disconnect_tty __P((void));
138void tty_close_fds __P((void));
139void cleanup_tty __P((void));
140void tty_do_send_config __P((int, u_int32_t, int, int));
141
142#ifdef __APPLE__
143static void sighup_tty(void *, uintptr_t);
144#endif
145static int setdevname __P((char *, char **, int));
146static int setspeed __P((char *, char **, int));
147static int setxonxoff __P((char **));
148static int setescape __P((char **));
149static void printescape __P((option_t *, void (*)(void *, char *,...),void *));
150static void finish_tty __P((void));
151static int start_charshunt __P((int, int));
152static void stop_charshunt __P((void *, uintptr_t));
153static void charshunt_done __P((void *));
154static void charshunt __P((int, int, char *));
155static int record_write __P((FILE *, int code, u_char *buf, int nb,
156			     struct timeval *));
157static int open_socket __P((char *));
158static void maybe_relock __P((void *, uintptr_t));
159
160static int pty_master;		/* fd for master side of pty */
161static int pty_slave;		/* fd for slave side of pty */
162static int real_ttyfd;		/* fd for actual serial port (not pty) */
163static int ttyfd;		/* Serial port file descriptor */
164static char speed_str[16];	/* Serial port speed as string */
165
166mode_t tty_mode = (mode_t)-1;	/* Original access permissions to tty */
167int baud_rate;			/* Actual bits/second for serial device */
168char *callback_script;		/* script for doing callback */
169int charshunt_pid;		/* Process ID for charshunt */
170int locked;			/* lock() has succeeded */
171struct stat devstat;		/* result of stat() on devnam */
172
173/* option variables */
174int	crtscts = 0;		/* Use hardware flow control */
175bool	modem = 1;		/* Use modem control lines */
176int	inspeed = 0;		/* Input/Output speed requested */
177bool	lockflag = 0;		/* Create lock file to lock the serial dev */
178char	*initializer = NULL;	/* Script to initialize physical link */
179char	*connect_script = NULL;	/* Script to establish physical link */
180#ifdef __APPLE__
181int		clocal = 0;			/* is clocal flag set ? */
182uid_t	connector_uid = -1;	/* uid for connect script */
183uid_t	disconnector_uid = -1;	/*uid for disconnect script */
184char	*terminal_script = NULL;/* Script to etablish connection once modem is connected */
185char	*altconnect_script = NULL;/* alternate script to establish physical link */
186char	*altconnect_data = NULL;/* alternate connect data top pipe to the script */
187int		altconnect_data_len = 0;/* alternate connect data length */
188char	*connect_data = NULL;/* connect data top pipe to the script */
189int		connect_data_len = 0;/* connect data length */
190char	*disconnect_data = NULL;/* disconnect data top pipe to the script */
191int		disconnect_data_len = 0;/* disconnect data length */
192char	*terminal_data = NULL;/* terminal data top pipe to the script */
193int		terminal_data_len = 0;/* terminal data length */
194int 	pty_delay = 0;		/* timeout to wait for the pty command */
195#endif
196char	*disconnect_script = NULL; /* Script to disestablish physical link */
197char	*welcomer = NULL;	/* Script to run after phys link estab. */
198char	*ptycommand = NULL;	/* Command to run on other side of pty */
199bool	notty = 0;		/* Stdin/out is not a tty */
200char	*record_file = NULL;	/* File to record chars sent/received */
201int	max_data_rate;		/* max bytes/sec through charshunt */
202bool	sync_serial = 0;	/* Device is synchronous serial device */
203char	*pty_socket = NULL;	/* Socket to connect to pty */
204int	using_pty = 0;		/* we're allocating a pty as the device */
205
206extern uid_t uid;
207extern int kill_link;
208
209#ifdef __APPLE__
210struct notifier *initscript_started_notify = NULL;
211struct notifier *initscript_finished_notify = NULL;
212struct notifier *connectscript_started_notify = NULL;
213struct notifier *connectscript_finished_notify = NULL;
214struct notifier *terminalscript_started_notify = NULL;
215struct notifier *terminalscript_finished_notify = NULL;
216static int forcepty __P((char **));
217#endif
218
219/* XXX */
220extern int privopen;		/* don't lock, open device as root */
221
222u_int32_t xmit_accm[8];		/* extended transmit ACCM */
223
224/* option descriptors */
225option_t tty_options[] = {
226    /* device name must be first, or change connect_tty() below! */
227    { "device name", o_wild, (void *) &setdevname,
228      "Serial port device name",
229      OPT_DEVNAM | OPT_PRIVFIX | OPT_NOARG  | OPT_A2STRVAL | OPT_STATIC,
230      devnam},
231
232    { "tty speed", o_wild, (void *) &setspeed,
233      "Baud rate for serial port",
234      OPT_PRIO | OPT_NOARG | OPT_A2STRVAL | OPT_STATIC, speed_str },
235
236    { "lock", o_bool, &lockflag,
237      "Lock serial device with UUCP-style lock file", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
238    { "nolock", o_bool, &lockflag,
239      "Don't lock serial device", OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_PRIV },
240
241    { "init", o_string, &initializer,
242      "A program to initialize the device", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX },
243
244    { "connect", o_string, &connect_script,
245      "A program to set up a connection", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX },
246
247 #ifdef __APPLE__
248    { "altconnect", o_string, &altconnect_script,
249      "A an alternate program to set up a connection", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX },
250
251    /* terminal needs to be hidden because it may contain the password */
252    { "terminal", o_string, &terminal_script,
253      "A program to set up a terminal connection", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX | OPT_HIDE },
254
255    { "pty-delay", o_int, &pty_delay,
256      "Timeout to wait for bytes on pty" },
257    { "forcepty", o_special, (void *)forcepty,
258      "Force usage of pty, even if devname is set"},
259#endif
260
261    { "disconnect", o_string, &disconnect_script,
262      "Program to disconnect serial device", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX },
263
264    { "welcome", o_string, &welcomer,
265      "Script to welcome client", OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX },
266
267    { "pty", o_string, &ptycommand,
268      "Script to run on pseudo-tty master side",
269      OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIVFIX | OPT_DEVNAM },
270
271    { "notty", o_bool, &notty,
272      "Input/output is not a tty", OPT_DEVNAM | 1 },
273
274    { "socket", o_string, &pty_socket,
275      "Send and receive over socket, arg is host:port",
276      OPT_PRIO | OPT_DEVNAM },
277
278    { "record", o_string, &record_file,
279      "Record characters sent/received to file", OPT_PRIO },
280
281    { "crtscts", o_int, &crtscts,
282      "Set hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control",
283      OPT_PRIO | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(1) },
284    { "cdtrcts", o_int, &crtscts,
285      "Set alternate hardware (DTR/CTS) flow control",
286      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(2) },
287    { "nocrtscts", o_int, &crtscts,
288      "Disable hardware flow control",
289      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(-1) },
290    { "-crtscts", o_int, &crtscts,
291      "Disable hardware flow control",
292      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_ALIAS | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(-1) },
293    { "nocdtrcts", o_int, &crtscts,
294      "Disable hardware flow control",
295      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_ALIAS | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(-1) },
296    { "xonxoff", o_special_noarg, (void *)setxonxoff,
297      "Set software (XON/XOFF) flow control", OPT_PRIOSUB },
298
299    { "modem", o_bool, &modem,
300      "Use modem control lines", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
301    { "local", o_bool, &modem,
302      "Don't use modem control lines", OPT_PRIOSUB | 0 },
303
304    { "sync", o_bool, &sync_serial,
305      "Use synchronous HDLC serial encoding", 1 },
306
307    { "datarate", o_int, &max_data_rate,
308      "Maximum data rate in bytes/sec (with pty, notty or record option)",
309      OPT_PRIO },
310
311    { "escape", o_special, (void *)setescape,
312      "List of character codes to escape on transmission",
313      OPT_A2PRINTER, (void *)printescape },
314
315    { NULL }
316};
317
318
319struct channel tty_channel = {
320	tty_options,
321	&tty_process_extra_options,
322	&tty_check_options,
323	&connect_tty,
324	&disconnect_tty,
325	&tty_establish_ppp,
326	&tty_disestablish_ppp,
327	&tty_do_send_config,
328	&tty_recv_config,
329	&cleanup_tty,
330	&tty_close_fds
331#ifdef __APPLE__
332        ,
333	NULL
334#endif
335};
336
337/*
338 * setspeed - Set the serial port baud rate.
339 * If doit is 0, the call is to check whether this option is
340 * potentially a speed value.
341 */
342static int
343setspeed(arg, argv, doit)
344    char *arg;
345    char **argv;
346    int doit;
347{
348	char *ptr;
349	int spd;
350
351	spd = strtol(arg, &ptr, 0);
352	if (ptr == arg || *ptr != 0 || spd == 0)
353		return 0;
354	if (doit) {
355		inspeed = spd;
356		slprintf(speed_str, sizeof(speed_str), "%d", spd);
357	}
358	return 1;
359}
360
361
362/*
363 * setdevname - Set the device name.
364 * If doit is 0, the call is to check whether this option is
365 * potentially a device name.
366 */
367static int
368setdevname(cp, argv, doit)
369    char *cp;
370    char **argv;
371    int doit;
372{
373	struct stat statbuf;
374	char dev[MAXPATHLEN];
375
376	if (*cp == 0)
377		return 0;
378
379	if (strncmp("/dev/", cp, 5) != 0) {
380		strlcpy(dev, "/dev/", sizeof(dev));
381		strlcat(dev, cp, sizeof(dev));
382		cp = dev;
383	}
384
385	/*
386	 * Check if there is a character device by this name.
387	 */
388	if (stat(cp, &statbuf) < 0) {
389		if (!doit)
390			return errno != ENOENT;
391		option_error("Couldn't stat %s: %m", cp);
392		return 0;
393	}
394	if (!S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
395		if (doit)
396			option_error("%s is not a character device", cp);
397		return 0;
398	}
399
400	if (doit) {
401		strlcpy(devnam, cp, sizeof(devnam));
402		devstat = statbuf;
403		default_device = 0;
404	}
405
406	return 1;
407}
408
409static int
410setxonxoff(argv)
411    char **argv;
412{
413	lcp_wantoptions[0].asyncmap |= 0x000A0000;	/* escape ^S and ^Q */
414	lcp_wantoptions[0].neg_asyncmap = 1;
415
416	crtscts = -2;
417	return 1;
418}
419
420/*
421 * setescape - add chars to the set we escape on transmission.
422 */
423static int
424setescape(argv)
425    char **argv;
426{
427    int n, ret;
428    char *p, *endp;
429
430    p = *argv;
431    ret = 1;
432    while (*p) {
433	n = strtol(p, &endp, 16);
434	if (p == endp) {
435	    option_error("escape parameter contains invalid hex number '%s'",
436			 p);
437	    return 0;
438	}
439	p = endp;
440	if (n < 0 || n == 0x5E || n > 0xFF) {
441	    option_error("can't escape character 0x%x", n);
442	    ret = 0;
443	} else
444	    xmit_accm[n >> 5] |= 1 << (n & 0x1F);
445	while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
446	    ++p;
447    }
448    lcp_allowoptions[0].asyncmap = xmit_accm[0];
449    return ret;
450}
451
452static void
453printescape(opt, printer, arg)
454    option_t *opt;
455    void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
456    void *arg;
457{
458	int n;
459	int first = 1;
460
461	for (n = 0; n < 256; ++n) {
462		if (n == 0x7d)
463			n += 2;		/* skip 7d, 7e */
464		if (xmit_accm[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 0x1f))) {
465			if (!first)
466				printer(arg, ",");
467			else
468				first = 0;
469			printer(arg, "%x", n);
470		}
471	}
472	if (first)
473		printer(arg, "oops # nothing escaped");
474}
475
476/*
477 * tty_init - do various tty-related initializations.
478 */
479void tty_init()
480{
481    add_notifier(&pidchange, maybe_relock, 0);
482#ifdef __APPLE__
483    add_notifier(&sigreceived, sighup_tty, 0);
484    real_ttyfd = -1;
485#endif
486    the_channel = &tty_channel;
487    xmit_accm[3] = 0x60000000;
488}
489
490/*
491 * tty_process_extra_options - work out which tty device we are using
492 * and read its options file.
493 */
494void tty_process_extra_options()
495{
496	using_pty = notty || ptycommand != NULL || pty_socket != NULL;
497	if (using_pty)
498		return;
499	if (default_device) {
500		char *p;
501		if (!isatty(0) || (p = ttyname(0)) == NULL) {
502			option_error("no device specified and stdin is not a tty");
503			exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
504		}
505		strlcpy(devnam, p, sizeof(devnam));
506		if (stat(devnam, &devstat) < 0)
507			fatal("Couldn't stat default device %s: %m", devnam);
508	}
509
510
511	/*
512	 * Parse the tty options file.
513	 * The per-tty options file should not change
514	 * ptycommand, pty_socket, notty or devnam.
515	 * options_for_tty doesn't override options set on the command line,
516	 * except for some privileged options.
517	 */
518	if (!options_for_tty())
519		exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
520}
521
522/*
523 * tty_check_options - do consistency checks on the options we were given.
524 */
525void
526tty_check_options()
527{
528	struct stat statbuf;
529	int fdflags;
530
531	if (demand && (connect_script == 0)
532#ifdef __APPLE__
533        && (ptycommand == 0)
534#endif
535        ) {
536 		option_error("connect script is required for demand-dialling\n");
537		exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
538	}
539	/* default holdoff to 0 if no connect script has been given */
540	if (connect_script == 0 && !holdoff_specified)
541		holdoff = 0;
542
543	if (using_pty) {
544		if (!default_device) {
545			option_error("%s option precludes specifying device name",
546				     notty? "notty": "pty");
547			exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
548		}
549		if (ptycommand != NULL && notty) {
550			option_error("pty option is incompatible with notty option");
551			exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
552		}
553		if (pty_socket != NULL && (ptycommand != NULL || notty)) {
554			option_error("socket option is incompatible with pty and notty");
555			exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
556		}
557		default_device = notty;
558		lockflag = 0;
559		modem = 0;
560		if (notty && log_to_fd <= 1)
561			log_to_fd = -1;
562	} else {
563		/*
564		 * If the user has specified a device which is the same as
565		 * the one on stdin, pretend they didn't specify any.
566		 * If the device is already open read/write on stdin,
567		 * we assume we don't need to lock it, and we can open it
568		 * as root.
569		 */
570		if (fstat(0, &statbuf) >= 0 && S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)
571		    && statbuf.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev) {
572			default_device = 1;
573			fdflags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
574			if (fdflags != -1 && (fdflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
575				privopen = 1;
576		}
577	}
578	if (default_device)
579		nodetach = 1;
580
581	/*
582	 * Don't send log messages to the serial port, it tends to
583	 * confuse the peer. :-)
584	 */
585	if (log_to_fd >= 0 && fstat(log_to_fd, &statbuf) >= 0
586	    && S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) && statbuf.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
587		log_to_fd = -1;
588}
589
590/*
591 * connect_tty - get the serial port ready to start doing PPP.
592 * That is, open the serial port, set its speed and mode, and run
593 * the connector and/or welcomer.
594 */
595#ifdef __APPLE__
596int connect_tty(int *errorcode)
597#else
598int connect_tty()
599#endif
600{
601	char *connector, *connector_data = NULL;
602	int fdflags, connector_data_len = 0;
603	struct stat statbuf;
604	char numbuf[16];
605
606#ifdef __APPLE__
607        // so far, used only to return the busy error code
608        *errorcode = -1;
609#endif
610	/*
611	 * Get a pty master/slave pair if the pty, notty, socket,
612	 * or record options were specified.
613	 */
614	strlcpy(ppp_devnam, devnam, sizeof(ppp_devnam));
615	pty_master = -1;
616	pty_slave = -1;
617	real_ttyfd = -1;
618	if (using_pty || record_file != NULL) {
619		if (!get_pty(&pty_master, &pty_slave, ppp_devnam, uid)) {
620			error("Couldn't allocate pseudo-tty");
621			status = EXIT_FATAL_ERROR;
622			return -1;
623		}
624#ifdef __APPLE__
625		clocal = 1;
626#endif
627		set_up_tty(pty_slave, 1);
628	}
629
630	/*
631	 * Lock the device if we've been asked to.
632	 */
633#ifndef __APPLE__
634        status = EXIT_LOCK_FAILED;
635#endif
636	if (lockflag && !privopen) {
637		if (lock(devnam) < 0) {
638#ifdef __APPLE__
639                        status = EXIT_LOCK_FAILED;
640#endif
641			return -1;
642                }
643		locked = 1;
644	}
645
646	/*
647	 * Open the serial device and set it up to be the ppp interface.
648	 * First we open it in non-blocking mode so we can set the
649	 * various termios flags appropriately.  If we aren't dialling
650	 * out and we want to use the modem lines, we reopen it later
651	 * in order to wait for the carrier detect signal from the modem.
652	 */
653	hungup = 0;
654	do_modem_hungup = 0;
655
656#ifdef __APPLE__
657    // race condition, we can get the SIGTERM before we had time to start the connector
658#else
659	kill_link = 0;
660#endif
661#ifdef __APPLE__
662        // Fix me : alternate with call back
663        if (redialingalternate && altconnect_script) {
664            connector = altconnect_script;
665            connector_data = altconnect_data;
666            connector_data_len = altconnect_data_len;
667		}
668        else {
669			if (doing_callback) {
670				connector = callback_script;
671				connector_data = NULL;
672				connector_data_len = 0;
673			}
674			else {
675				connector = connect_script;
676				connector_data = connect_data;
677				connector_data_len = connect_data_len;
678			}
679		}
680#else
681	connector = doing_callback? callback_script: connect_script;
682#endif
683	if (devnam[0] != 0) {
684		for (;;) {
685			/* If the user specified the device name, become the
686			   user before opening it. */
687			int err, prio;
688
689			prio = privopen? OPRIO_ROOT: tty_options[0].priority;
690			if (prio < OPRIO_ROOT)
691				seteuid(uid);
692			ttyfd = open(devnam, O_NONBLOCK | O_RDWR, 0);
693			err = errno;
694			if (prio < OPRIO_ROOT)
695				seteuid(0);
696			if (ttyfd >= 0) {
697#ifdef __APPLE__
698                            // try to acquire the port exclusively
699                            if (ioctl(ttyfd, TIOCEXCL, 0) < 0)
700                                err = errno;
701                            else
702#endif
703				break;
704            }
705			errno = err;
706			if (err != EINTR) {
707#ifdef __APPLE__
708                            if (ttyfd >= 0) {
709				error("Failed to acquire %s in exclusive mode : %m", devnam);
710                                close(ttyfd);
711                                ttyfd = -1;
712                            }
713                            else
714#endif
715				error("Failed to open %s: %m", devnam);
716				status = EXIT_OPEN_FAILED;
717			}
718			if (!persist || err != EINTR)
719				return -1;
720		}
721		real_ttyfd = ttyfd;
722		if ((fdflags = fcntl(ttyfd, F_GETFL)) == -1
723		    || fcntl(ttyfd, F_SETFL, fdflags & ~O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
724			warning("Couldn't reset non-blocking mode on device: %m");
725
726#ifndef __linux__
727		/*
728		 * Linux 2.4 and above blocks normal writes to the tty
729		 * when it is in PPP line discipline, so this isn't needed.
730		 */
731		/*
732		 * Do the equivalent of `mesg n' to stop broadcast messages.
733		 */
734		if (fstat(ttyfd, &statbuf) < 0
735		    || fchmod(ttyfd, statbuf.st_mode & ~(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) < 0) {
736			warning("Couldn't restrict write permissions to %s: %m", devnam);
737		} else
738			tty_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
739#endif /* __linux__ */
740
741		/*
742		 * Set line speed, flow control, etc.
743		 * If we have a non-null connection or initializer script,
744		 * on most systems we set CLOCAL for now so that we can talk
745		 * to the modem before carrier comes up.  But this has the
746		 * side effect that we might miss it if CD drops before we
747		 * get to clear CLOCAL below.  On systems where we can talk
748		 * successfully to the modem with CLOCAL clear and CD down,
749		 * we could clear CLOCAL at this point.
750		 */
751#ifdef __APPLE__
752	clocal = ((connector != NULL && connector[0] != 0)
753				   || initializer != NULL);
754#endif
755		set_up_tty(ttyfd, ((connector != NULL && connector[0] != 0)
756				   || initializer != NULL));
757	}
758
759	/*
760	 * If the pty, socket, notty and/or record option was specified,
761	 * start up the character shunt now.
762	 */
763#ifdef __APPLE__
764        if (kill_link)
765            return -1;
766#endif
767	status = EXIT_PTYCMD_FAILED;
768	if (ptycommand != NULL) {
769		if (record_file != NULL) {
770			int ipipe[2], opipe[2], ok;
771
772			if (pipe(ipipe) < 0 || pipe(opipe) < 0)
773				fatal("Couldn't create pipes for record option: %m");
774
775			/* don't leak these to the ptycommand */
776			(void) fcntl(ipipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
777			(void) fcntl(opipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
778
779			ok = device_script(ptycommand, opipe[0], ipipe[1], 1, -1, 0, 0) == 0
780				&& start_charshunt(ipipe[0], opipe[1]);
781			close(ipipe[0]);
782			close(ipipe[1]);
783			close(opipe[0]);
784			close(opipe[1]);
785			if (!ok)
786				return -1;
787		} else {
788#ifdef __APPLE__
789                        notify(connectscript_started_notify, 0);
790#endif
791			if (device_script(ptycommand, pty_master, pty_master, 1, -1, 0, 0) < 0)
792				return -1;
793			ttyfd = pty_slave;
794			close(pty_master);
795			pty_master = -1;
796#ifdef __APPLE__
797                        if (pty_delay && wait_input_fd(ttyfd, pty_delay) <= 0)
798                                return -1;
799                        notify(connectscript_finished_notify, 0);
800#endif
801		}
802	} else if (pty_socket != NULL) {
803		int fd = open_socket(pty_socket);
804		if (fd < 0)
805			return -1;
806		if (!start_charshunt(fd, fd))
807			return -1;
808	} else if (notty) {
809		if (!start_charshunt(0, 1))
810			return -1;
811	} else if (record_file != NULL) {
812		if (!start_charshunt(ttyfd, ttyfd))
813			return -1;
814	}
815
816	/* run connection script */
817	if ((connector && connector[0]) || initializer) {
818		if (real_ttyfd != -1) {
819			/* XXX do this if doing_callback == CALLBACK_DIALIN? */
820			if (!default_device && modem) {
821				setdtr(real_ttyfd, 0);	/* in case modem is off hook */
822				sleep(1);
823				setdtr(real_ttyfd, 1);
824			}
825		}
826
827		if (initializer && initializer[0]) {
828#ifdef __APPLE__
829			if (kill_link) 	/* check if SIGTERM arrived before we had time to start the script */
830                            return -1;
831                        notify(initscript_started_notify, 0);
832			if (device_script(initializer, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0, -1, 0, 0) != 0) {
833#else
834			if (device_script(initializer, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0) < 0) {
835#endif
836				error("Initializer script failed");
837				status = EXIT_INIT_FAILED;
838				return -1;
839			}
840			if (kill_link) {
841				disconnect_tty();
842				return -1;
843			}
844#ifdef __APPLE__
845                        notify(initscript_finished_notify, 0);
846#endif
847			info("Serial port initialized.");
848		}
849
850		if (connector && connector[0]) {
851#ifdef __APPLE__
852			if (kill_link) 	/* check if SIGTERM arrived before we had time to start the script */
853                            return -1;
854                        notify(connectscript_started_notify, 0);
855			if ((*errorcode = device_script(connector, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0, connector_uid, connector_data, connector_data_len)) != 0) {
856#else
857			if (device_script(connector, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0) < 0) {
858#endif
859#ifdef __APPLE__
860				if (cancelcode != -1 && *errorcode == cancelcode) {
861					status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
862					return -2;
863				}
864#endif
865				error("Connect script failed");
866				status = EXIT_CONNECT_FAILED;
867				return -1;
868			}
869			if (kill_link) {
870#ifdef __APPLE__
871				return -2;
872#else
873				disconnect_tty();
874				return -1;
875#endif
876			}
877#ifdef __APPLE__
878                        notify(connectscript_finished_notify, 0);
879#endif
880			info("Serial connection established.");
881
882#ifdef __APPLE__
883                        if (link_up_hook
884                            && ((*link_up_hook)() == 0)) {
885                            // cancelled
886                            status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
887                            return -2;
888                        }
889                        link_up_done = 1;
890#endif
891		}
892
893		/* set line speed, flow control, etc.;
894		   clear CLOCAL if modem option */
895		if (real_ttyfd != -1)
896#ifdef __APPLE__
897		{
898			int state = 0;
899
900			/*
901				Check for CARRIER. Some devices don't report it.
902				If TIOCM_CD flag is not set, don't drop CLOCAL.
903			*/
904			if (ioctl(real_ttyfd, TIOCMGET, &state) != -1
905				&& (state & TIOCM_CD)) {
906				clocal = 0;
907				set_up_tty_local(real_ttyfd, 0);
908			}
909		}
910
911#else
912			set_up_tty(real_ttyfd, 0);
913#endif
914
915		if (doing_callback == CALLBACK_DIALIN) {
916			connector = NULL;
917			connector_data = NULL;
918			connector_data_len = 0;
919		}
920	}
921
922	/* reopen tty if necessary to wait for carrier */
923	if (connector == NULL && modem && devnam[0] != 0) {
924		int i;
925#ifdef __APPLE__
926		// release the lock on the port
927		ioctl(ttyfd, TIOCNXCL, 0);
928#endif
929		for (;;) {
930			if ((i = open(devnam, O_RDWR)) >= 0)
931				break;
932			if (errno != EINTR) {
933				error("Failed to reopen %s: %m", devnam);
934				status = EXIT_OPEN_FAILED;
935			}
936			if (!persist || errno != EINTR || hungup || kill_link)
937				return -1;
938		}
939#ifdef __APPLE__
940		// try to reacquire the port exclusively
941		if (ioctl(i, TIOCEXCL, 0) < 0) {
942			error("Failed to reacquire the port %s exclusively: %m", devnam);
943			status = EXIT_OPEN_FAILED;
944			close(i);
945			return -1;
946		}
947#endif
948		close(i);
949	}
950
951	slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", baud_rate);
952	script_setenv("SPEED", numbuf, 0);
953
954#ifdef __APPLE__
955	/* run terminal script */
956        /* script to connect to the host are different than script to connect the modem */
957	if (terminal_window_hook || (terminal_script && terminal_script[0])) {
958                if (kill_link)
959                    return -2;
960                notify(terminalscript_started_notify, 0);
961
962                if (terminal_window_hook)
963                    *errorcode = (*terminal_window_hook)(terminal_script, ttyfd, ttyfd);
964                else
965                    *errorcode = device_script(terminal_script, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0, -1, terminal_data, terminal_data_len);
966
967                if (*errorcode) {
968                    if (cancelcode != -1 && *errorcode == cancelcode) {
969                        status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
970                    }
971                    else {
972                        error("Terminal script failed");
973                        status = EXIT_TERMINAL_FAILED;
974                    }
975                    return -2;
976                }
977                if (kill_link)
978                        return -2;
979                notify(terminalscript_finished_notify, 0);
980                info("Terminal connection established.");
981	}
982#endif
983
984	/* run welcome script, if any */
985	if (welcomer && welcomer[0]) {
986#ifdef __APPLE__
987		if (device_script(welcomer, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0, -1, 0, 0) != 0)
988#else
989		if (device_script(welcomer, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0) < 0)
990#endif
991			warning("Welcome script failed");
992	}
993
994	/*
995	 * If we are initiating this connection, wait for a short
996	 * time for something from the peer.  This can avoid bouncing
997	 * our packets off his tty before he has it set up.
998	 */
999	if (connector != NULL || ptycommand != NULL)
1000		listen_time = connect_delay;
1001
1002	return ttyfd;
1003}
1004
1005
1006void disconnect_tty()
1007{
1008
1009	if (disconnect_script == NULL || hungup)
1010		return;
1011	if (real_ttyfd >= 0)
1012#ifdef __APPLE__
1013		clocal = 1;
1014		set_up_tty_local(real_ttyfd, 1);
1015#else
1016		set_up_tty(real_ttyfd, 1);
1017#endif
1018#ifdef __APPLE__
1019	if (device_script(disconnect_script, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0, disconnector_uid, disconnect_data, disconnect_data_len) != 0) {
1020#else
1021	if (device_script(disconnect_script, ttyfd, ttyfd, 0) < 0) {
1022#endif
1023		warning("disconnect script failed");
1024	} else {
1025		info("Serial link disconnected.");
1026	}
1027}
1028
1029void tty_close_fds()
1030{
1031	if (pty_master >= 0)
1032		close(pty_master);
1033	if (pty_slave >= 0)
1034		close(pty_slave);
1035	if (real_ttyfd >= 0) {
1036		close(real_ttyfd);
1037		real_ttyfd = -1;
1038	}
1039	/* N.B. ttyfd will == either pty_slave or real_ttyfd */
1040}
1041
1042void cleanup_tty()
1043{
1044	if (real_ttyfd >= 0)
1045		finish_tty();
1046	tty_close_fds();
1047	if (locked) {
1048		unlock();
1049		locked = 0;
1050	}
1051}
1052
1053/*
1054 * tty_do_send_config - set transmit-side PPP configuration.
1055 * We set the extended transmit ACCM here as well.
1056 */
1057void
1058tty_do_send_config(mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp)
1059    int mtu;
1060    u_int32_t accm;
1061    int pcomp, accomp;
1062{
1063	tty_set_xaccm(xmit_accm);
1064	tty_send_config(mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp);
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * finish_tty - restore the terminal device to its original settings
1069 */
1070static void
1071finish_tty()
1072{
1073	/* drop dtr to hang up */
1074	if (!default_device && modem) {
1075		setdtr(real_ttyfd, 0);
1076		/*
1077		 * This sleep is in case the serial port has CLOCAL set by default,
1078		 * and consequently will reassert DTR when we close the device.
1079		 */
1080		sleep(1);
1081	}
1082
1083	restore_tty(real_ttyfd);
1084
1085#ifndef __linux__
1086	if (tty_mode != (mode_t) -1) {
1087		if (fchmod(real_ttyfd, tty_mode) != 0) {
1088			/* XXX if devnam is a symlink, this will change the link */
1089			chmod(devnam, tty_mode);
1090		}
1091	}
1092#endif /* __linux__ */
1093
1094	close(real_ttyfd);
1095	real_ttyfd = -1;
1096}
1097
1098/*
1099 * maybe_relock - our PID has changed, maybe update the lock file.
1100 */
1101static void
1102maybe_relock(arg, pid)
1103    void *arg;
1104    uintptr_t pid;
1105{
1106    if (locked)
1107	relock(pid);
1108}
1109
1110/*
1111 * open_socket - establish a stream socket connection to the nominated
1112 * host and port.
1113 */
1114static int
1115open_socket(dest)
1116    char *dest;
1117{
1118    char *sep, *endp = NULL;
1119    int sock, port = -1;
1120    u_int32_t host;
1121    struct hostent *hent;
1122    struct sockaddr_in sad;
1123
1124    /* parse host:port and resolve host to an IP address */
1125    sep = strchr(dest, ':');
1126    if (sep != NULL)
1127	port = strtol(sep+1, &endp, 10);
1128    if (port < 0 || endp == sep+1 || sep == dest) {
1129	error("Can't parse host:port for socket destination");
1130	return -1;
1131    }
1132    *sep = 0;
1133    host = inet_addr(dest);
1134    if (host == (u_int32_t) -1) {
1135	hent = gethostbyname(dest);
1136	if (hent == NULL) {
1137	    error("%s: unknown host in socket option", dest);
1138	    *sep = ':';
1139	    return -1;
1140	}
1141    memcpy(&host, hent->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(u_int32_t));     // Wcast-align fix - using memcpy for unknown alignment
1142    }
1143    *sep = ':';
1144
1145    /* get a socket and connect it to the other end */
1146    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1147    if (sock < 0) {
1148	error("Can't create socket: %m");
1149	return -1;
1150    }
1151    memset(&sad, 0, sizeof(sad));
1152    sad.sin_family = AF_INET;
1153    sad.sin_port = htons(port);
1154    sad.sin_addr.s_addr = host;
1155    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sad, sizeof(sad)) < 0) {
1156	error("Can't connect to %s: %m", dest);
1157	close(sock);
1158	return -1;
1159    }
1160
1161    return sock;
1162}
1163
1164
1165/*
1166 * start_charshunt - create a child process to run the character shunt.
1167 */
1168static int
1169start_charshunt(ifd, ofd)
1170    int ifd, ofd;
1171{
1172    int cpid;
1173
1174    cpid = safe_fork();
1175    if (cpid == -1) {
1176	error("Can't fork process for character shunt: %m");
1177	return 0;
1178    }
1179    if (cpid == 0) {
1180	/* child */
1181	close(pty_slave);
1182	setuid(uid);
1183	if (getuid() != uid)
1184	    fatal("setuid failed");
1185	setgid(getgid());
1186#ifdef __APPLE__
1187	sys_close();
1188#endif
1189	if (!nodetach)
1190	    log_to_fd = -1;
1191	charshunt(ifd, ofd, record_file);
1192	exit(0);
1193    }
1194    charshunt_pid = cpid;
1195    add_notifier(&sigreceived, stop_charshunt, 0);
1196    close(pty_master);
1197    pty_master = -1;
1198    ttyfd = pty_slave;
1199    record_child(cpid, "pppd (charshunt)", charshunt_done, NULL);
1200    return 1;
1201}
1202
1203static void
1204charshunt_done(arg)
1205    void *arg;
1206{
1207	charshunt_pid = 0;
1208}
1209
1210static void
1211stop_charshunt(arg, sig)
1212    void *arg;
1213    uintptr_t sig;
1214{
1215	if (charshunt_pid)
1216		kill(charshunt_pid, (sig == SIGINT? sig: SIGTERM));
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220 * charshunt - the character shunt, which passes characters between
1221 * the pty master side and the serial port (or stdin/stdout).
1222 * This runs as the user (not as root).
1223 * (We assume ofd >= ifd which is true the way this gets called. :-).
1224 */
1225static void
1226charshunt(ifd, ofd, record_file)
1227    int ifd, ofd;
1228    char *record_file;
1229{
1230    int n, nfds;
1231    fd_set ready, writey;
1232    u_char *ibufp, *obufp;
1233    int nibuf, nobuf;
1234    int flags;
1235    int pty_readable, stdin_readable;
1236    struct timeval lasttime;
1237    FILE *recordf = NULL;
1238    int ilevel, olevel, max_level;
1239    struct timeval levelt, tout, *top;
1240    extern u_char inpacket_buf[];
1241
1242    /*
1243     * Reset signal handlers.
1244     */
1245    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);		/* Hangup */
1246    signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);		/* Interrupt */
1247    signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);		/* Terminate */
1248    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1249    signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
1250    signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
1251    signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
1252    signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1253    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
1254    signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
1255    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1256    signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1257    signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
1258#ifdef SIGBUS
1259    signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
1260#endif
1261#ifdef SIGEMT
1262    signal(SIGEMT, SIG_DFL);
1263#endif
1264#ifdef SIGPOLL
1265    signal(SIGPOLL, SIG_DFL);
1266#endif
1267#ifdef SIGPROF
1268    signal(SIGPROF, SIG_DFL);
1269#endif
1270#ifdef SIGSYS
1271    signal(SIGSYS, SIG_DFL);
1272#endif
1273#ifdef SIGTRAP
1274    signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL);
1275#endif
1276#ifdef SIGVTALRM
1277    signal(SIGVTALRM, SIG_DFL);
1278#endif
1279#ifdef SIGXCPU
1280    signal(SIGXCPU, SIG_DFL);
1281#endif
1282#ifdef SIGXFSZ
1283    signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_DFL);
1284#endif
1285
1286    /*
1287     * Check that the fds won't overrun the fd_sets
1288     */
1289    if (ifd >= FD_SETSIZE || ofd >= FD_SETSIZE || pty_master >= FD_SETSIZE)
1290	fatal("internal error: file descriptor too large (%d, %d, %d)",
1291	      ifd, ofd, pty_master);
1292
1293    /*
1294     * Open the record file if required.
1295     */
1296    if (record_file != NULL) {
1297	recordf = fopen(record_file, "a");
1298	if (recordf == NULL)
1299	    error("Couldn't create record file %s: %m", record_file);
1300    }
1301
1302    /* set all the fds to non-blocking mode */
1303    flags = fcntl(pty_master, F_GETFL);
1304    if (flags == -1
1305	|| fcntl(pty_master, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1306	warning("couldn't set pty master to nonblock: %m");
1307    flags = fcntl(ifd, F_GETFL);
1308    if (flags == -1
1309	|| fcntl(ifd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1310	warning("couldn't set %s to nonblock: %m", (ifd==0? "stdin": "tty"));
1311    if (ofd != ifd) {
1312	flags = fcntl(ofd, F_GETFL);
1313	if (flags == -1
1314	    || fcntl(ofd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1315	    warning("couldn't set stdout to nonblock: %m");
1316    }
1317
1318    nibuf = nobuf = 0;
1319    ibufp = obufp = NULL;
1320    pty_readable = stdin_readable = 1;
1321
1322    ilevel = olevel = 0;
1323    gettimeofday(&levelt, NULL);
1324    if (max_data_rate) {
1325	max_level = max_data_rate / 10;
1326	if (max_level < 100)
1327	    max_level = 100;
1328    } else
1329	max_level = PPP_MRU + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1330
1331    nfds = (ofd > pty_master? ofd: pty_master) + 1;
1332    if (recordf != NULL) {
1333	gettimeofday(&lasttime, NULL);
1334	putc(7, recordf);	/* put start marker */
1335	putc(lasttime.tv_sec >> 24, recordf);
1336	putc(lasttime.tv_sec >> 16, recordf);
1337	putc(lasttime.tv_sec >> 8, recordf);
1338	putc(lasttime.tv_sec, recordf);
1339	lasttime.tv_usec = 0;
1340    }
1341
1342    while (nibuf != 0 || nobuf != 0 || pty_readable || stdin_readable) {
1343	top = 0;
1344	tout.tv_sec = 0;
1345	tout.tv_usec = 10000;
1346	FD_ZERO(&ready);
1347	FD_ZERO(&writey);
1348	if (nibuf != 0) {
1349	    if (ilevel >= max_level)
1350		top = &tout;
1351	    else
1352		FD_SET(pty_master, &writey);
1353	} else if (stdin_readable)
1354	    FD_SET(ifd, &ready);
1355	if (nobuf != 0) {
1356	    if (olevel >= max_level)
1357		top = &tout;
1358	    else
1359		FD_SET(ofd, &writey);
1360	} else if (pty_readable)
1361	    FD_SET(pty_master, &ready);
1362	if (select(nfds, &ready, &writey, NULL, top) < 0) {
1363	    if (errno != EINTR)
1364		fatal("select");
1365	    continue;
1366	}
1367	if (max_data_rate) {
1368	    double dt;
1369	    int nbt;
1370	    struct timeval now;
1371
1372	    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1373	    dt = (now.tv_sec - levelt.tv_sec
1374		  + (now.tv_usec - levelt.tv_usec) / 1e6);
1375	    nbt = (int)(dt * max_data_rate);
1376	    ilevel = (nbt < 0 || nbt > ilevel)? 0: ilevel - nbt;
1377	    olevel = (nbt < 0 || nbt > olevel)? 0: olevel - nbt;
1378	    levelt = now;
1379	} else
1380	    ilevel = olevel = 0;
1381	if (FD_ISSET(ifd, &ready)) {
1382	    ibufp = inpacket_buf;
1383	    nibuf = read(ifd, ibufp, PPP_MRU + PPP_HDRLEN);
1384	    if (nibuf < 0 && errno == EIO)
1385		nibuf = 0;
1386	    if (nibuf < 0) {
1387		if (!(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
1388		    error("Error reading standard input: %m");
1389		    break;
1390		}
1391		nibuf = 0;
1392	    } else if (nibuf == 0) {
1393		/* end of file from stdin */
1394		stdin_readable = 0;
1395		/* do a 0-length write, hopefully this will generate
1396		   an EOF (hangup) on the slave side. */
1397		write(pty_master, inpacket_buf, 0);
1398		if (recordf)
1399		    if (!record_write(recordf, 4, NULL, 0, &lasttime))
1400			recordf = NULL;
1401	    } else {
1402		FD_SET(pty_master, &writey);
1403		if (recordf)
1404		    if (!record_write(recordf, 2, ibufp, nibuf, &lasttime))
1405			recordf = NULL;
1406	    }
1407	}
1408	if (FD_ISSET(pty_master, &ready)) {
1409	    obufp = outpacket_buf;
1410	    nobuf = read(pty_master, obufp, PPP_MRU + PPP_HDRLEN);
1411	    if (nobuf < 0 && errno == EIO)
1412		nobuf = 0;
1413	    if (nobuf < 0) {
1414		if (!(errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
1415		    error("Error reading pseudo-tty master: %m");
1416		    break;
1417		}
1418		nobuf = 0;
1419	    } else if (nobuf == 0) {
1420		/* end of file from the pty - slave side has closed */
1421		pty_readable = 0;
1422		stdin_readable = 0;	/* pty is not writable now */
1423		nibuf = 0;
1424		close(ofd);
1425		if (recordf)
1426		    if (!record_write(recordf, 3, NULL, 0, &lasttime))
1427			recordf = NULL;
1428	    } else {
1429		FD_SET(ofd, &writey);
1430		if (recordf)
1431		    if (!record_write(recordf, 1, obufp, nobuf, &lasttime))
1432			recordf = NULL;
1433	    }
1434	}
1435	if (FD_ISSET(ofd, &writey)) {
1436	    n = nobuf;
1437	    if (olevel + n > max_level)
1438		n = max_level - olevel;
1439	    n = write(ofd, obufp, n);
1440	    if (n < 0) {
1441		if (errno == EIO) {
1442		    pty_readable = 0;
1443		    nobuf = 0;
1444		} else if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
1445		    error("Error writing standard output: %m");
1446		    break;
1447		}
1448	    } else {
1449		obufp += n;
1450		nobuf -= n;
1451		olevel += n;
1452	    }
1453	}
1454	if (FD_ISSET(pty_master, &writey)) {
1455	    n = nibuf;
1456	    if (ilevel + n > max_level)
1457		n = max_level - ilevel;
1458	    n = write(pty_master, ibufp, n);
1459	    if (n < 0) {
1460		if (errno == EIO) {
1461		    stdin_readable = 0;
1462		    nibuf = 0;
1463		} else if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
1464		    error("Error writing pseudo-tty master: %m");
1465		    break;
1466		}
1467	    } else {
1468		ibufp += n;
1469		nibuf -= n;
1470		ilevel += n;
1471	    }
1472	}
1473    }
1474    exit(0);
1475}
1476
1477static int
1478record_write(f, code, buf, nb, tp)
1479    FILE *f;
1480    int code;
1481    u_char *buf;
1482    int nb;
1483    struct timeval *tp;
1484{
1485    struct timeval now;
1486    int diff;
1487
1488    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1489    now.tv_usec /= 100000;	/* actually 1/10 s, not usec now */
1490    diff = (now.tv_sec - tp->tv_sec) * 10 + (now.tv_usec - tp->tv_usec);
1491    if (diff > 0) {
1492	if (diff > 255) {
1493	    putc(5, f);
1494	    putc(diff >> 24, f);
1495	    putc(diff >> 16, f);
1496	    putc(diff >> 8, f);
1497	    putc(diff, f);
1498	} else {
1499	    putc(6, f);
1500	    putc(diff, f);
1501	}
1502	*tp = now;
1503    }
1504    putc(code, f);
1505    if (buf != NULL) {
1506	putc(nb >> 8, f);
1507	putc(nb, f);
1508	fwrite(buf, nb, 1, f);
1509    }
1510    fflush(f);
1511    if (ferror(f)) {
1512	error("Error writing record file: %m");
1513	return 0;
1514    }
1515    return 1;
1516}
1517
1518#ifdef __APPLE__
1519/*
1520    special option to cancel the use of a device/speed/connect/disconnect script
1521    when pty option has been specified after the device parameters
1522 */
1523static int
1524forcepty(argv)
1525    char **argv;
1526{
1527        connect_script = 0;
1528        initializer = 0;
1529        disconnect_script = 0;
1530        default_device = 1;
1531        devnam[0] = 0;
1532        inspeed = 0;
1533        return 1;
1534}
1535
1536/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1537signal notifier
1538----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1539static void
1540sighup_tty(arg, sig)
1541    void *arg;
1542    uintptr_t sig;
1543{
1544    int state = 0;
1545
1546    if (sig != SIGHUP)
1547        return;
1548
1549    if (real_ttyfd == -1)
1550        return;
1551
1552    /*
1553        SIGHUP is received in the following cases :
1554        - USER DISCONNECT : does nothing here, let the main handler start
1555            the disconnection procedure
1556        - CARRIER goes down : calls to ioctl will succeed, then check line state,
1557            and handle the link disconnection case
1558        - HOT UNPLUG : any subsequent calls will return EIO
1559            handle the link disconnection case
1560        Note : signals are received only when CLOCAL is not set
1561    */
1562
1563    // always "user disconnection" if connection is on-hold
1564    if (phase == PHASE_ONHOLD)
1565        return;
1566
1567    if (ioctl(real_ttyfd, TIOCMGET, &state) < 0) {
1568        // IOSerialFamily returns EIO after HotUnplug
1569        // but should probably disconnect for any error
1570    }
1571
1572    if (!clocal && (state & TIOCM_CD) == 0) {
1573        hungup = 1;
1574		do_modem_hungup = 1;
1575        // it's OK to get a hangup during terminate phase
1576        if (phase != PHASE_TERMINATE && phase != PHASE_DISCONNECT) {
1577            status = EXIT_HANGUP;
1578        }
1579        return;
1580        }
1581
1582    return;
1583}
1584
1585#endif
1586