1//===-- llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h - Match on the LLVM IR ------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file provides a simple and efficient mechanism for performing general
11// tree-based pattern matches on the LLVM IR.  The power of these routines is
12// that it allows you to write concise patterns that are expressive and easy to
13// understand.  The other major advantage of this is that it allows you to
14// trivially capture/bind elements in the pattern to variables.  For example,
15// you can do something like this:
16//
17//  Value *Exp = ...
18//  Value *X, *Y;  ConstantInt *C1, *C2;      // (X & C1) | (Y & C2)
19//  if (match(Exp, m_Or(m_And(m_Value(X), m_ConstantInt(C1)),
20//                      m_And(m_Value(Y), m_ConstantInt(C2))))) {
21//    ... Pattern is matched and variables are bound ...
22//  }
23//
24// This is primarily useful to things like the instruction combiner, but can
25// also be useful for static analysis tools or code generators.
26//
27//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28
29#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PATTERNMATCH_H
30#define LLVM_SUPPORT_PATTERNMATCH_H
31
32#include "llvm/Constants.h"
33#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
34#include "llvm/Operator.h"
35
36namespace llvm {
37namespace PatternMatch {
38
39template<typename Val, typename Pattern>
40bool match(Val *V, const Pattern &P) {
41  return const_cast<Pattern&>(P).match(V);
42}
43
44
45template<typename SubPattern_t>
46struct OneUse_match {
47  SubPattern_t SubPattern;
48
49  OneUse_match(const SubPattern_t &SP) : SubPattern(SP) {}
50
51  template<typename OpTy>
52  bool match(OpTy *V) {
53    return V->hasOneUse() && SubPattern.match(V);
54  }
55};
56
57template<typename T>
58inline OneUse_match<T> m_OneUse(const T &SubPattern) { return SubPattern; }
59
60
61template<typename Class>
62struct class_match {
63  template<typename ITy>
64  bool match(ITy *V) { return isa<Class>(V); }
65};
66
67/// m_Value() - Match an arbitrary value and ignore it.
68inline class_match<Value> m_Value() { return class_match<Value>(); }
69/// m_ConstantInt() - Match an arbitrary ConstantInt and ignore it.
70inline class_match<ConstantInt> m_ConstantInt() {
71  return class_match<ConstantInt>();
72}
73/// m_Undef() - Match an arbitrary undef constant.
74inline class_match<UndefValue> m_Undef() { return class_match<UndefValue>(); }
75
76inline class_match<Constant> m_Constant() { return class_match<Constant>(); }
77
78struct match_zero {
79  template<typename ITy>
80  bool match(ITy *V) {
81    if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
82      return C->isNullValue();
83    return false;
84  }
85};
86
87/// m_Zero() - Match an arbitrary zero/null constant.  This includes
88/// zero_initializer for vectors and ConstantPointerNull for pointers.
89inline match_zero m_Zero() { return match_zero(); }
90
91
92struct apint_match {
93  const APInt *&Res;
94  apint_match(const APInt *&R) : Res(R) {}
95  template<typename ITy>
96  bool match(ITy *V) {
97    if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
98      Res = &CI->getValue();
99      return true;
100    }
101    // FIXME: Remove this.
102    if (ConstantVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(V))
103      if (ConstantInt *CI =
104          dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue())) {
105        Res = &CI->getValue();
106        return true;
107      }
108    if (ConstantDataVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantDataVector>(V))
109      if (ConstantInt *CI =
110          dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue())) {
111        Res = &CI->getValue();
112        return true;
113      }
114    return false;
115  }
116};
117
118/// m_APInt - Match a ConstantInt or splatted ConstantVector, binding the
119/// specified pointer to the contained APInt.
120inline apint_match m_APInt(const APInt *&Res) { return Res; }
121
122
123template<int64_t Val>
124struct constantint_match {
125  template<typename ITy>
126  bool match(ITy *V) {
127    if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
128      const APInt &CIV = CI->getValue();
129      if (Val >= 0)
130        return CIV == static_cast<uint64_t>(Val);
131      // If Val is negative, and CI is shorter than it, truncate to the right
132      // number of bits.  If it is larger, then we have to sign extend.  Just
133      // compare their negated values.
134      return -CIV == -Val;
135    }
136    return false;
137  }
138};
139
140/// m_ConstantInt<int64_t> - Match a ConstantInt with a specific value.
141template<int64_t Val>
142inline constantint_match<Val> m_ConstantInt() {
143  return constantint_match<Val>();
144}
145
146/// cst_pred_ty - This helper class is used to match scalar and vector constants
147/// that satisfy a specified predicate.
148template<typename Predicate>
149struct cst_pred_ty : public Predicate {
150  template<typename ITy>
151  bool match(ITy *V) {
152    if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
153      return this->isValue(CI->getValue());
154    // FIXME: Remove this.
155    if (const ConstantVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(V))
156      if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue()))
157        return this->isValue(CI->getValue());
158    if (const ConstantDataVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantDataVector>(V))
159      if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue()))
160        return this->isValue(CI->getValue());
161    return false;
162  }
163};
164
165/// api_pred_ty - This helper class is used to match scalar and vector constants
166/// that satisfy a specified predicate, and bind them to an APInt.
167template<typename Predicate>
168struct api_pred_ty : public Predicate {
169  const APInt *&Res;
170  api_pred_ty(const APInt *&R) : Res(R) {}
171  template<typename ITy>
172  bool match(ITy *V) {
173    if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
174      if (this->isValue(CI->getValue())) {
175        Res = &CI->getValue();
176        return true;
177      }
178
179    // FIXME: remove.
180    if (const ConstantVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantVector>(V))
181      if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue()))
182        if (this->isValue(CI->getValue())) {
183          Res = &CI->getValue();
184          return true;
185        }
186
187    if (const ConstantDataVector *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantDataVector>(V))
188      if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(CV->getSplatValue()))
189        if (this->isValue(CI->getValue())) {
190          Res = &CI->getValue();
191          return true;
192        }
193
194    return false;
195  }
196};
197
198
199struct is_one {
200  bool isValue(const APInt &C) { return C == 1; }
201};
202
203/// m_One() - Match an integer 1 or a vector with all elements equal to 1.
204inline cst_pred_ty<is_one> m_One() { return cst_pred_ty<is_one>(); }
205inline api_pred_ty<is_one> m_One(const APInt *&V) { return V; }
206
207struct is_all_ones {
208  bool isValue(const APInt &C) { return C.isAllOnesValue(); }
209};
210
211/// m_AllOnes() - Match an integer or vector with all bits set to true.
212inline cst_pred_ty<is_all_ones> m_AllOnes() {return cst_pred_ty<is_all_ones>();}
213inline api_pred_ty<is_all_ones> m_AllOnes(const APInt *&V) { return V; }
214
215struct is_sign_bit {
216  bool isValue(const APInt &C) { return C.isSignBit(); }
217};
218
219/// m_SignBit() - Match an integer or vector with only the sign bit(s) set.
220inline cst_pred_ty<is_sign_bit> m_SignBit() {return cst_pred_ty<is_sign_bit>();}
221inline api_pred_ty<is_sign_bit> m_SignBit(const APInt *&V) { return V; }
222
223struct is_power2 {
224  bool isValue(const APInt &C) { return C.isPowerOf2(); }
225};
226
227/// m_Power2() - Match an integer or vector power of 2.
228inline cst_pred_ty<is_power2> m_Power2() { return cst_pred_ty<is_power2>(); }
229inline api_pred_ty<is_power2> m_Power2(const APInt *&V) { return V; }
230
231template<typename Class>
232struct bind_ty {
233  Class *&VR;
234  bind_ty(Class *&V) : VR(V) {}
235
236  template<typename ITy>
237  bool match(ITy *V) {
238    if (Class *CV = dyn_cast<Class>(V)) {
239      VR = CV;
240      return true;
241    }
242    return false;
243  }
244};
245
246/// m_Value - Match a value, capturing it if we match.
247inline bind_ty<Value> m_Value(Value *&V) { return V; }
248
249/// m_ConstantInt - Match a ConstantInt, capturing the value if we match.
250inline bind_ty<ConstantInt> m_ConstantInt(ConstantInt *&CI) { return CI; }
251
252/// m_Constant - Match a Constant, capturing the value if we match.
253inline bind_ty<Constant> m_Constant(Constant *&C) { return C; }
254
255/// specificval_ty - Match a specified Value*.
256struct specificval_ty {
257  const Value *Val;
258  specificval_ty(const Value *V) : Val(V) {}
259
260  template<typename ITy>
261  bool match(ITy *V) {
262    return V == Val;
263  }
264};
265
266/// m_Specific - Match if we have a specific specified value.
267inline specificval_ty m_Specific(const Value *V) { return V; }
268
269struct bind_const_intval_ty {
270  uint64_t &VR;
271  bind_const_intval_ty(uint64_t &V) : VR(V) {}
272
273  template<typename ITy>
274  bool match(ITy *V) {
275    if (ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
276      if (CV->getBitWidth() <= 64) {
277        VR = CV->getZExtValue();
278        return true;
279      }
280    return false;
281  }
282};
283
284/// m_ConstantInt - Match a ConstantInt and bind to its value.  This does not
285/// match ConstantInts wider than 64-bits.
286inline bind_const_intval_ty m_ConstantInt(uint64_t &V) { return V; }
287
288//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
289// Matchers for specific binary operators.
290//
291
292template<typename LHS_t, typename RHS_t, unsigned Opcode>
293struct BinaryOp_match {
294  LHS_t L;
295  RHS_t R;
296
297  BinaryOp_match(const LHS_t &LHS, const RHS_t &RHS) : L(LHS), R(RHS) {}
298
299  template<typename OpTy>
300  bool match(OpTy *V) {
301    if (V->getValueID() == Value::InstructionVal + Opcode) {
302      BinaryOperator *I = cast<BinaryOperator>(V);
303      return L.match(I->getOperand(0)) && R.match(I->getOperand(1));
304    }
305    if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
306      return CE->getOpcode() == Opcode && L.match(CE->getOperand(0)) &&
307             R.match(CE->getOperand(1));
308    return false;
309  }
310};
311
312template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
313inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Add>
314m_Add(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
315  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Add>(L, R);
316}
317
318template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
319inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FAdd>
320m_FAdd(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
321  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FAdd>(L, R);
322}
323
324template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
325inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Sub>
326m_Sub(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
327  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Sub>(L, R);
328}
329
330template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
331inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FSub>
332m_FSub(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
333  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FSub>(L, R);
334}
335
336template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
337inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Mul>
338m_Mul(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
339  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Mul>(L, R);
340}
341
342template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
343inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FMul>
344m_FMul(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
345  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FMul>(L, R);
346}
347
348template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
349inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::UDiv>
350m_UDiv(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
351  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::UDiv>(L, R);
352}
353
354template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
355inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SDiv>
356m_SDiv(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
357  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SDiv>(L, R);
358}
359
360template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
361inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FDiv>
362m_FDiv(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
363  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FDiv>(L, R);
364}
365
366template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
367inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::URem>
368m_URem(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
369  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::URem>(L, R);
370}
371
372template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
373inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SRem>
374m_SRem(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
375  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SRem>(L, R);
376}
377
378template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
379inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FRem>
380m_FRem(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
381  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::FRem>(L, R);
382}
383
384template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
385inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::And>
386m_And(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
387  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::And>(L, R);
388}
389
390template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
391inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Or>
392m_Or(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
393  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Or>(L, R);
394}
395
396template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
397inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Xor>
398m_Xor(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
399  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Xor>(L, R);
400}
401
402template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
403inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Shl>
404m_Shl(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
405  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::Shl>(L, R);
406}
407
408template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
409inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr>
410m_LShr(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
411  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr>(L, R);
412}
413
414template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
415inline BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::AShr>
416m_AShr(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
417  return BinaryOp_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::AShr>(L, R);
418}
419
420//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
421// Class that matches two different binary ops.
422//
423template<typename LHS_t, typename RHS_t, unsigned Opc1, unsigned Opc2>
424struct BinOp2_match {
425  LHS_t L;
426  RHS_t R;
427
428  BinOp2_match(const LHS_t &LHS, const RHS_t &RHS) : L(LHS), R(RHS) {}
429
430  template<typename OpTy>
431  bool match(OpTy *V) {
432    if (V->getValueID() == Value::InstructionVal + Opc1 ||
433        V->getValueID() == Value::InstructionVal + Opc2) {
434      BinaryOperator *I = cast<BinaryOperator>(V);
435      return L.match(I->getOperand(0)) && R.match(I->getOperand(1));
436    }
437    if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
438      return (CE->getOpcode() == Opc1 || CE->getOpcode() == Opc2) &&
439             L.match(CE->getOperand(0)) && R.match(CE->getOperand(1));
440    return false;
441  }
442};
443
444/// m_Shr - Matches LShr or AShr.
445template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
446inline BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr, Instruction::AShr>
447m_Shr(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
448  return BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr, Instruction::AShr>(L, R);
449}
450
451/// m_LogicalShift - Matches LShr or Shl.
452template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
453inline BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr, Instruction::Shl>
454m_LogicalShift(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
455  return BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::LShr, Instruction::Shl>(L, R);
456}
457
458/// m_IDiv - Matches UDiv and SDiv.
459template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
460inline BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SDiv, Instruction::UDiv>
461m_IDiv(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
462  return BinOp2_match<LHS, RHS, Instruction::SDiv, Instruction::UDiv>(L, R);
463}
464
465//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
466// Class that matches exact binary ops.
467//
468template<typename SubPattern_t>
469struct Exact_match {
470  SubPattern_t SubPattern;
471
472  Exact_match(const SubPattern_t &SP) : SubPattern(SP) {}
473
474  template<typename OpTy>
475  bool match(OpTy *V) {
476    if (PossiblyExactOperator *PEO = dyn_cast<PossiblyExactOperator>(V))
477      return PEO->isExact() && SubPattern.match(V);
478    return false;
479  }
480};
481
482template<typename T>
483inline Exact_match<T> m_Exact(const T &SubPattern) { return SubPattern; }
484
485//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
486// Matchers for CmpInst classes
487//
488
489template<typename LHS_t, typename RHS_t, typename Class, typename PredicateTy>
490struct CmpClass_match {
491  PredicateTy &Predicate;
492  LHS_t L;
493  RHS_t R;
494
495  CmpClass_match(PredicateTy &Pred, const LHS_t &LHS, const RHS_t &RHS)
496    : Predicate(Pred), L(LHS), R(RHS) {}
497
498  template<typename OpTy>
499  bool match(OpTy *V) {
500    if (Class *I = dyn_cast<Class>(V))
501      if (L.match(I->getOperand(0)) && R.match(I->getOperand(1))) {
502        Predicate = I->getPredicate();
503        return true;
504      }
505    return false;
506  }
507};
508
509template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
510inline CmpClass_match<LHS, RHS, ICmpInst, ICmpInst::Predicate>
511m_ICmp(ICmpInst::Predicate &Pred, const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
512  return CmpClass_match<LHS, RHS,
513                        ICmpInst, ICmpInst::Predicate>(Pred, L, R);
514}
515
516template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
517inline CmpClass_match<LHS, RHS, FCmpInst, FCmpInst::Predicate>
518m_FCmp(FCmpInst::Predicate &Pred, const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
519  return CmpClass_match<LHS, RHS,
520                        FCmpInst, FCmpInst::Predicate>(Pred, L, R);
521}
522
523//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
524// Matchers for SelectInst classes
525//
526
527template<typename Cond_t, typename LHS_t, typename RHS_t>
528struct SelectClass_match {
529  Cond_t C;
530  LHS_t L;
531  RHS_t R;
532
533  SelectClass_match(const Cond_t &Cond, const LHS_t &LHS,
534                    const RHS_t &RHS)
535    : C(Cond), L(LHS), R(RHS) {}
536
537  template<typename OpTy>
538  bool match(OpTy *V) {
539    if (SelectInst *I = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V))
540      return C.match(I->getOperand(0)) &&
541             L.match(I->getOperand(1)) &&
542             R.match(I->getOperand(2));
543    return false;
544  }
545};
546
547template<typename Cond, typename LHS, typename RHS>
548inline SelectClass_match<Cond, LHS, RHS>
549m_Select(const Cond &C, const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
550  return SelectClass_match<Cond, LHS, RHS>(C, L, R);
551}
552
553/// m_SelectCst - This matches a select of two constants, e.g.:
554///    m_SelectCst<-1, 0>(m_Value(V))
555template<int64_t L, int64_t R, typename Cond>
556inline SelectClass_match<Cond, constantint_match<L>, constantint_match<R> >
557m_SelectCst(const Cond &C) {
558  return m_Select(C, m_ConstantInt<L>(), m_ConstantInt<R>());
559}
560
561
562//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
563// Matchers for CastInst classes
564//
565
566template<typename Op_t, unsigned Opcode>
567struct CastClass_match {
568  Op_t Op;
569
570  CastClass_match(const Op_t &OpMatch) : Op(OpMatch) {}
571
572  template<typename OpTy>
573  bool match(OpTy *V) {
574    if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(V))
575      return O->getOpcode() == Opcode && Op.match(O->getOperand(0));
576    return false;
577  }
578};
579
580/// m_BitCast
581template<typename OpTy>
582inline CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::BitCast>
583m_BitCast(const OpTy &Op) {
584  return CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::BitCast>(Op);
585}
586
587/// m_PtrToInt
588template<typename OpTy>
589inline CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::PtrToInt>
590m_PtrToInt(const OpTy &Op) {
591  return CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::PtrToInt>(Op);
592}
593
594/// m_Trunc
595template<typename OpTy>
596inline CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::Trunc>
597m_Trunc(const OpTy &Op) {
598  return CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::Trunc>(Op);
599}
600
601/// m_SExt
602template<typename OpTy>
603inline CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::SExt>
604m_SExt(const OpTy &Op) {
605  return CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::SExt>(Op);
606}
607
608/// m_ZExt
609template<typename OpTy>
610inline CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::ZExt>
611m_ZExt(const OpTy &Op) {
612  return CastClass_match<OpTy, Instruction::ZExt>(Op);
613}
614
615
616//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
617// Matchers for unary operators
618//
619
620template<typename LHS_t>
621struct not_match {
622  LHS_t L;
623
624  not_match(const LHS_t &LHS) : L(LHS) {}
625
626  template<typename OpTy>
627  bool match(OpTy *V) {
628    if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(V))
629      if (O->getOpcode() == Instruction::Xor)
630        return matchIfNot(O->getOperand(0), O->getOperand(1));
631    return false;
632  }
633private:
634  bool matchIfNot(Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
635    return (isa<ConstantInt>(RHS) || isa<ConstantDataVector>(RHS) ||
636            // FIXME: Remove CV.
637            isa<ConstantVector>(RHS)) &&
638           cast<Constant>(RHS)->isAllOnesValue() &&
639           L.match(LHS);
640  }
641};
642
643template<typename LHS>
644inline not_match<LHS> m_Not(const LHS &L) { return L; }
645
646
647template<typename LHS_t>
648struct neg_match {
649  LHS_t L;
650
651  neg_match(const LHS_t &LHS) : L(LHS) {}
652
653  template<typename OpTy>
654  bool match(OpTy *V) {
655    if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(V))
656      if (O->getOpcode() == Instruction::Sub)
657        return matchIfNeg(O->getOperand(0), O->getOperand(1));
658    return false;
659  }
660private:
661  bool matchIfNeg(Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
662    return ((isa<ConstantInt>(LHS) && cast<ConstantInt>(LHS)->isZero()) ||
663            isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(LHS)) &&
664           L.match(RHS);
665  }
666};
667
668/// m_Neg - Match an integer negate.
669template<typename LHS>
670inline neg_match<LHS> m_Neg(const LHS &L) { return L; }
671
672
673template<typename LHS_t>
674struct fneg_match {
675  LHS_t L;
676
677  fneg_match(const LHS_t &LHS) : L(LHS) {}
678
679  template<typename OpTy>
680  bool match(OpTy *V) {
681    if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(V))
682      if (O->getOpcode() == Instruction::FSub)
683        return matchIfFNeg(O->getOperand(0), O->getOperand(1));
684    return false;
685  }
686private:
687  bool matchIfFNeg(Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
688    if (ConstantFP *C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(LHS))
689      return C->isNegativeZeroValue() && L.match(RHS);
690    return false;
691  }
692};
693
694/// m_FNeg - Match a floating point negate.
695template<typename LHS>
696inline fneg_match<LHS> m_FNeg(const LHS &L) { return L; }
697
698
699//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
700// Matchers for control flow.
701//
702
703template<typename Cond_t>
704struct brc_match {
705  Cond_t Cond;
706  BasicBlock *&T, *&F;
707  brc_match(const Cond_t &C, BasicBlock *&t, BasicBlock *&f)
708    : Cond(C), T(t), F(f) {
709  }
710
711  template<typename OpTy>
712  bool match(OpTy *V) {
713    if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(V))
714      if (BI->isConditional() && Cond.match(BI->getCondition())) {
715        T = BI->getSuccessor(0);
716        F = BI->getSuccessor(1);
717        return true;
718      }
719    return false;
720  }
721};
722
723template<typename Cond_t>
724inline brc_match<Cond_t> m_Br(const Cond_t &C, BasicBlock *&T, BasicBlock *&F) {
725  return brc_match<Cond_t>(C, T, F);
726}
727
728
729//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
730// Matchers for max/min idioms, eg: "select (sgt x, y), x, y" -> smax(x,y).
731//
732
733template<typename LHS_t, typename RHS_t, typename Pred_t>
734struct MaxMin_match {
735  LHS_t L;
736  RHS_t R;
737
738  MaxMin_match(const LHS_t &LHS, const RHS_t &RHS)
739    : L(LHS), R(RHS) {}
740
741  template<typename OpTy>
742  bool match(OpTy *V) {
743    // Look for "(x pred y) ? x : y" or "(x pred y) ? y : x".
744    SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V);
745    if (!SI)
746      return false;
747    ICmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(SI->getCondition());
748    if (!Cmp)
749      return false;
750    // At this point we have a select conditioned on a comparison.  Check that
751    // it is the values returned by the select that are being compared.
752    Value *TrueVal = SI->getTrueValue();
753    Value *FalseVal = SI->getFalseValue();
754    Value *LHS = Cmp->getOperand(0);
755    Value *RHS = Cmp->getOperand(1);
756    if ((TrueVal != LHS || FalseVal != RHS) &&
757        (TrueVal != RHS || FalseVal != LHS))
758      return false;
759    ICmpInst::Predicate Pred = LHS == TrueVal ?
760      Cmp->getPredicate() : Cmp->getSwappedPredicate();
761    // Does "(x pred y) ? x : y" represent the desired max/min operation?
762    if (!Pred_t::match(Pred))
763      return false;
764    // It does!  Bind the operands.
765    return L.match(LHS) && R.match(RHS);
766  }
767};
768
769/// smax_pred_ty - Helper class for identifying signed max predicates.
770struct smax_pred_ty {
771  static bool match(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
772    return Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
773  }
774};
775
776/// smin_pred_ty - Helper class for identifying signed min predicates.
777struct smin_pred_ty {
778  static bool match(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
779    return Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE;
780  }
781};
782
783/// umax_pred_ty - Helper class for identifying unsigned max predicates.
784struct umax_pred_ty {
785  static bool match(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
786    return Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGE;
787  }
788};
789
790/// umin_pred_ty - Helper class for identifying unsigned min predicates.
791struct umin_pred_ty {
792  static bool match(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
793    return Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULT || Pred == CmpInst::ICMP_ULE;
794  }
795};
796
797template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
798inline MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, smax_pred_ty>
799m_SMax(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
800  return MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, smax_pred_ty>(L, R);
801}
802
803template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
804inline MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, smin_pred_ty>
805m_SMin(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
806  return MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, smin_pred_ty>(L, R);
807}
808
809template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
810inline MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, umax_pred_ty>
811m_UMax(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
812  return MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, umax_pred_ty>(L, R);
813}
814
815template<typename LHS, typename RHS>
816inline MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, umin_pred_ty>
817m_UMin(const LHS &L, const RHS &R) {
818  return MaxMin_match<LHS, RHS, umin_pred_ty>(L, R);
819}
820
821} // end namespace PatternMatch
822} // end namespace llvm
823
824#endif
825