1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Michael Fischbein.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static const char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#if 0
44#ifndef lint
45static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
46#endif /* not lint */
47#endif
48#include <sys/cdefs.h>
49__RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.66 2002/09/21 01:28:36 wollman Exp $");
50
51#include <sys/types.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/ioctl.h>
54
55#include <dirent.h>
56#include <err.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58#include <fts.h>
59#include <grp.h>
60#include <limits.h>
61#include <locale.h>
62#include <pwd.h>
63#include <stdio.h>
64#include <stdlib.h>
65#include <string.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67#ifdef COLORLS
68#include <termcap.h>
69#include <signal.h>
70#endif
71#ifdef __APPLE__
72#include <get_compat.h>
73#else
74#define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
75#endif /* __APPLE__ */
76#include "ls.h"
77#include "extern.h"
78
79/*
80 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
81 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
82 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
83 */
84#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
85
86static void	 display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
87static u_quad_t	 makenines(u_quad_t);
88static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
89static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
90
91static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *);
92static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
93
94long blocksize;			/* block size units */
95int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
96
97/* flags */
98       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
99       int f_birthtime;		/* use time of file birth */
100       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
101       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
102       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
103static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
104static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
105static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
106       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
107       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
108static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
109       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
110       int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
111       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
112       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
113static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
114static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
115       int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
116static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
117       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
118       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
119       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
120       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
121       int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
122static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
123static int f_sizesort;		/* sort by size */
124       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
125static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
126       int f_acl;		/* show ACLs in long listing */
127       int f_xattr;		/* show extended attributes in long listing */
128       int f_group;		/* show group */
129       int f_owner;		/* show owner */
130#ifdef COLORLS
131       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
132
133char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
134char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
135char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
136char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
137char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
138#endif
139
140static int rval;
141
142int
143main(int argc, char *argv[])
144{
145	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
146	struct winsize win;
147	int ch, fts_options, notused;
148	char *p;
149#ifdef COLORLS
150	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
151	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
152	char *bp = tcapbuf;
153#endif
154
155	if (argc < 1)
156		usage();
157	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
158
159	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
160	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
161		termwidth = 80;
162		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
163			termwidth = atoi(p);
164		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
165		    win.ws_col > 0)
166			termwidth = win.ws_col;
167		f_nonprint = 1;
168	} else {
169		f_singlecol = 1;
170		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
171		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
172		if (p)
173			termwidth = atoi(p);
174	}
175
176	/* Root is -A automatically. */
177	if (!getuid())
178		f_listdot = 1;
179
180	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
181 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1@ABCFGHLOPRSTUWabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwx"))
182	    != -1) {
183		switch (ch) {
184		/*
185		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
186		 * shell aliasing works right.
187		 */
188		case '1':
189			f_singlecol = 1;
190			f_longform = 0;
191			f_stream = 0;
192			break;
193		case 'B':
194			f_nonprint = 0;
195			f_octal = 1;
196			f_octal_escape = 0;
197			break;
198		case 'C':
199			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
200			break;
201		case 'l':
202			f_longform = 1;
203			f_singlecol = 0;
204			f_stream = 0;
205			break;
206		case 'x':
207			f_sortacross = 1;
208			f_longform = 0;
209			f_singlecol = 0;
210			break;
211		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
212		case 'c':
213			f_statustime = 1;
214			f_accesstime = f_birthtime = 0;
215			break;
216		case 'u':
217			f_accesstime = 1;
218			f_statustime = f_birthtime = 0;
219			break;
220		case 'U':
221			f_birthtime = 1;
222			f_statustime = f_accesstime = 0;
223			break;
224		case 'F':
225			f_type = 1;
226			f_slash = 0;
227			break;
228		case 'H':
229			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
230				fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
231				fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
232				fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR;
233			} else
234				fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
235			break;
236		case 'G':
237			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
238			break;
239		case 'L':
240			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
241			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
242			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
243				fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
244			}
245			break;
246		case 'P':
247			fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
248			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
249			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
250			break;
251		case 'R':
252			f_recursive = 1;
253			break;
254		case 'a':
255			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
256			/* FALLTHROUGH */
257		case 'A':
258			f_listdot = 1;
259			break;
260		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
261		case 'd':
262			f_listdir = 1;
263			f_recursive = 0;
264			break;
265		case 'f':
266			f_nosort = 1;
267			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
268				fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
269				f_listdot = 1;
270			}
271			break;
272		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with Unix03 */
273			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
274				f_group = 1;
275				f_longform = 1;
276				f_singlecol = 0;
277				f_stream = 0;
278			}
279			break;
280		case 'h':
281			f_humanval = 1;
282			break;
283		case 'i':
284			f_inode = 1;
285			break;
286		case 'k':
287			f_kblocks = 1;
288			break;
289		case 'm':
290			f_stream = 1;
291			f_singlecol = 0;
292			f_longform = 0;
293			break;
294		case 'n':
295			f_numericonly = 1;
296			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
297				f_longform = 1;
298				f_singlecol = 0;
299				f_stream = 0;
300			}
301			break;
302		case 'o':
303			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
304				f_owner = 1;
305				f_longform = 1;
306				f_singlecol = 0;
307				f_stream = 0;
308			} else {
309				f_flags = 1;
310			}
311			break;
312		case 'p':
313			f_slash = 1;
314			f_type = 1;
315			break;
316		case 'q':
317			f_nonprint = 1;
318			f_octal = 0;
319			f_octal_escape = 0;
320			break;
321		case 'r':
322			f_reversesort = 1;
323			break;
324		case 'S':
325			/* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
326			f_sizesort = 1;
327			break;
328		case 's':
329			f_size = 1;
330			break;
331		case 'T':
332			f_sectime = 1;
333			break;
334		case 't':
335			f_timesort = 1;
336			break;
337		case 'W':
338			f_whiteout = 1;
339			break;
340		case 'v':
341			/* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
342			f_nonprint = 0;
343			break;
344		case 'b':
345			f_nonprint = 0;
346			f_octal = 0;
347			f_octal_escape = 1;
348			break;
349		case 'w':
350			f_nonprint = 0;
351			f_octal = 0;
352			f_octal_escape = 0;
353			break;
354		case 'e':
355			f_acl = 1;
356			break;
357		case '@':
358			f_xattr = 1;
359			break;
360		case 'O':
361			f_flags = 1;
362			break;
363		default:
364		case '?':
365			usage();
366		}
367	}
368	argc -= optind;
369	argv += optind;
370
371	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
372	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
373	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
374#ifdef COLORLS
375		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
376			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
377			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
378			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
379			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
380
381			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
382			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
383			 * don't do colours at all. */
384			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
385			if (!ansi_coloff)
386				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
387			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
388				f_color = 1;
389		}
390#else
391		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
392#endif /*COLORLS*/
393
394#ifdef COLORLS
395	if (f_color) {
396		/*
397		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
398		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
399		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
400		 */
401		f_notabs = 1;
402		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
403		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
404		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
405	}
406#endif
407
408	/*
409	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
410	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
411	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
412	 */
413	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type && !f_sizesort
414#ifdef COLORLS
415	    && !f_color
416#endif
417	    )
418		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
419
420	/*
421	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
422	 * the command line.
423	 */
424	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type && !f_inode)
425		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
426
427	/*
428	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
429	 */
430#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
431	if (f_whiteout)
432		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
433#endif
434
435	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
436	if (f_longform || f_size) {
437		if (f_kblocks)
438			blocksize = 2;
439		else {
440			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
441			blocksize /= 512;
442		}
443	}
444	/* Select a sort function. */
445	if (f_reversesort) {
446		if (f_sizesort)
447			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
448		else if (!f_timesort)
449			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
450		else if (f_accesstime)
451			sortfcn = revacccmp;
452		else if (f_statustime)
453			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
454		else if (f_birthtime)
455			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
456		else		/* Use modification time. */
457			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
458	} else {
459		if (f_sizesort)
460			sortfcn = sizecmp;
461		else if (!f_timesort)
462			sortfcn = namecmp;
463		else if (f_accesstime)
464			sortfcn = acccmp;
465		else if (f_statustime)
466			sortfcn = statcmp;
467		else if (f_birthtime)
468			sortfcn = birthcmp;
469		else		/* Use modification time. */
470			sortfcn = modcmp;
471	}
472
473	/* Select a print function. */
474	if (f_singlecol)
475		printfcn = printscol;
476	else if (f_longform)
477		printfcn = printlong;
478	else if (f_stream)
479		printfcn = printstream;
480	else
481		printfcn = printcol;
482
483	if (argc)
484		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
485	else
486		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
487	exit(rval);
488}
489
490static int output;		/* If anything output. */
491
492/*
493 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
494 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
495 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
496 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
497 */
498static void
499traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
500{
501	FTS *ftsp;
502	FTSENT *p, *chp;
503	int ch_options, error;
504
505	if ((ftsp =
506	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
507		err(1, "fts_open");
508
509	display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0));
510	if (f_listdir) {
511		fts_close(ftsp);
512		return;
513	}
514
515	/*
516	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
517	 * the names.
518	 */
519	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
520
521	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
522		switch (p->fts_info) {
523		case FTS_DC:
524			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
525			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
526				rval = 1;
527			}
528			break;
529		case FTS_DNR:
530		case FTS_ERR:
531			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
532			rval = 1;
533			break;
534		case FTS_D:
535			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
536			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
537				break;
538
539			/*
540			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
541			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
542			 * directory with its name.
543			 */
544			if (output)
545				(void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path);
546			else if (argc > 1) {
547				(void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path);
548				output = 1;
549			}
550			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
551			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003") && ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0)) {
552				FTSENT *curr;
553				for (curr = chp; curr; curr = curr->fts_link) {
554					if (curr->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)
555						curr->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
556				}
557			}
558			display(p, chp);
559
560			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
561				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
562			break;
563		case FTS_SLNONE:	/* Same as default unless Unix conformance */
564			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
565				if ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0) {	/* -L was specified */
566					warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno ?: ENOENT));
567					rval = 1;
568				}
569			}
570			break;
571		default:
572			break;
573		}
574	error = errno;
575	fts_close(ftsp);
576	errno = error;
577
578	if (errno)
579		err(1, "fts_read");
580}
581
582/*
583 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
584 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
585 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
586 */
587static void
588display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
589{
590	struct stat *sp;
591	DISPLAY d;
592	FTSENT *cur;
593	NAMES *np;
594	off_t maxsize;
595	u_int64_t btotal, maxblock;
596	u_long lattrlen, maxlen, maxnlink, maxlattr;
597	ino_t maxinode;
598	int bcfile, maxflags;
599	gid_t maxgroup;
600	uid_t maxuser;
601	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
602	char *initmax;
603	int entries, needstats;
604	const char *user, *group;
605	char *flags, *lattr = NULL;
606	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
607	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
608	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
609
610	/*
611	 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
612	 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
613	 * error.  We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
614	 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
615	 * directory p, and will be signaled in traverse().
616	 */
617	if (list == NULL)
618		return;
619
620	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
621	btotal = 0;
622	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
623	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
624	maxlattr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
625	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
626	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
627		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
628		int ninitmax;
629
630		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
631		jinitmax = initmax2 = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
632		if (jinitmax == NULL)
633			err(1, "malloc");
634		if (*initmax == ':')
635			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
636		else
637			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
638		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
639			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
640				*initmax2++ = '0';
641				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
642				initmax2[1] = '\0';
643			} else {
644				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
645				initmax2[1] = '\0';
646			}
647		}
648		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
649			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
650
651		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
652#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
653		    " %llu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
654#else
655		    " %lu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
656#endif
657		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
658		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlattr);
659		f_notabs = 1;
660		switch (ninitmax) {
661		case 0:
662			maxinode = 0;
663			/* FALLTHROUGH */
664		case 1:
665			maxblock = 0;
666			/* FALLTHROUGH */
667		case 2:
668			maxnlink = 0;
669			/* FALLTHROUGH */
670		case 3:
671			maxuser = 0;
672			/* FALLTHROUGH */
673		case 4:
674			maxgroup = 0;
675			/* FALLTHROUGH */
676		case 5:
677			maxflags = 0;
678			/* FALLTHROUGH */
679		case 6:
680			maxsize = 0;
681			/* FALLTHROUGH */
682		case 7:
683			maxlen = 0;
684			/* FALLTHROUGH */
685		case 8:
686			maxlattr = 0;
687			/* FALLTHROUGH */
688#ifdef COLORLS
689			if (!f_color)
690#endif
691				f_notabs = 0;
692			/* FALLTHROUGH */
693		default:
694			break;
695		}
696		maxinode = makenines(maxinode);
697		maxblock = makenines(maxblock);
698		maxnlink = makenines(maxnlink);
699		maxsize = makenines(maxsize);
700	}
701	bcfile = 0;
702	flags = NULL;
703	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
704		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
705			warnx("%s: %s",
706			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
707			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
708			rval = 1;
709			continue;
710		}
711		/*
712		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
713		 * apply.
714		 */
715		if (p == NULL) {
716			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
717			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
718				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
719				continue;
720			}
721		} else {
722			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
723			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
724				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
725				continue;
726			}
727		}
728		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
729			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
730		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
731			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
732
733			if (t > maxlen)
734				maxlen = t;
735		}
736		if (needstats) {
737			sp = cur->fts_statp;
738			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
739				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
740			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
741				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
742			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
743				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
744			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
745				maxsize = sp->st_size;
746
747			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
748			if (f_longform) {
749				if (f_numericonly) {
750					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
751					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
752					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
753					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
754					user = nuser;
755					group = ngroup;
756				} else {
757					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
758					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
759				}
760				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
761					maxuser = ulen;
762				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
763					maxgroup = glen;
764				if (f_flags) {
765					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
766					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
767						free(flags);
768						flags = strdup("-");
769					}
770					if (flags == NULL)
771						err(1, "fflagstostr");
772					flen = strlen(flags);
773					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
774						maxflags = flen;
775				} else
776					flen = 0;
777				lattr = NULL;
778				lattrlen = 0;
779
780				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + lattrlen +
781				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
782					err(1, "malloc");
783
784				np->user = &np->data[0];
785				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
786				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
787				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
788
789				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
790				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
791					bcfile = 1;
792
793				if (f_flags) {
794					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
795					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
796					free(flags);
797				}
798				cur->fts_pointer = np;
799			}
800		}
801		++entries;
802	}
803
804	if (!entries)
805		return;
806
807	d.list = list;
808	d.entries = entries;
809	d.maxlen = maxlen;
810	if (needstats) {
811		d.bcfile = bcfile;
812		d.btotal = btotal;
813		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxblock);
814		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
815		d.s_flags = maxflags;
816		d.s_lattr = maxlattr;
817		d.s_group = maxgroup;
818#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
819		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", maxinode);
820#else
821		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
822#endif
823		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
824		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
825		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
826		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxsize);
827		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
828		d.s_user = maxuser;
829	}
830	printfcn(&d);
831	output = 1;
832
833	if (f_longform)
834		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
835			free(cur->fts_pointer);
836}
837
838/*
839 * Ordering for mastercmp:
840 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
841 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
842 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
843 */
844static int
845mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
846{
847	int a_info, b_info;
848
849	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
850	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
851		return (0);
852	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
853	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
854		return (0);
855
856	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
857		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
858
859	if (a_info != b_info &&
860	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
861		if (a_info == FTS_D)
862			return (1);
863		if (b_info == FTS_D)
864			return (-1);
865	}
866	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
867}
868
869/*
870 * Makenines() returns (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
871 * into a number that wide in decimal.
872 */
873static u_quad_t
874makenines(u_quad_t n)
875{
876	u_long i;
877	u_quad_t reg;
878
879	reg = 1;
880	/* Use a loop instead of pow(), since all values of n are small. */
881	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
882		reg *= 10;
883	reg--;
884
885	return reg;
886}
887