1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> 2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- 4 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 5 This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT 6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 7 --> 8<title>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� ����������� 9 ���Ѵ� - Apache HTTP Server</title> 10<link href="/style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> 11<link href="/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> 12<link href="/style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style/css/prettify.css" /> 13<script src="/style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript"> 14</script> 15 16<link href="/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> 17<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> 18<p class="menu"><a href="/mod/">���</a> | <a href="/mod/directives.html">���þ��</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="/glossary.html">���</a> | <a href="/sitemap.html">����Ʈ��</a></p> 19<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2</p> 20<img alt="" src="/images/feather.gif" /></div> 21<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="/images/left.gif" /></a></div> 22<div id="path"> 23<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.2</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication�� ����� ����������� 24 ���Ѵ�</h1> 25<div class="toplang"> 26<p><span>������ ���: </span><a href="/en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | 27<a href="/ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 28<a href="/tr/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 29</div> 30<div class="outofdate">�� ������ �ֽ��� ���� �ƴմϴ�. 31 �ֱٿ� ����� ������ ���� ������ ����ϼ���.</div> 32 33 <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� HTTP basic authentication�� ����� 34 ����ڸ�� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ������� ���ϰ� �����Ѵ�. 35 <code>htpasswd</code>�� ������ ���ų� ���� �� ��ٸ�, 36 ������¸� ��ȯ�ϰ� �ƹ��͵� �������� �ʴ´�.</p> 37 38 <p>����ġ �������� �ڿ��� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���� ���Ͽ� 39 ����� ����ڿ��Ը� ������ �� �ִ�. �� ���α��� ����ڸ�� 40 ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� �Ϲ� ������ ���Ѵ�. ���� �ٸ� �ڷ����� 41 ����� ���� ��ȣ ������ ��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ �� �ִ�. DBM 42 �����ͺ��̽��� ����Ϸ��� <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>�� ����϶�.</p> 43 44 <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 Ȥ�� �ý����� 45 <code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. 46 <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���ϴ� ������ �� ������ ��ȣ�� 47 ��� ������ �� �ִ�. ��, ���� ���Ͽ� MD5�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ�� 48 ����ϴ� ����ڿ� <code>crypt()</code>�� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ�� 49 ����ϴ� ����� ���� ��� ���� �� �ִ�.</p> 50 51 <p>�� manpage�� ����� �ɼǸ��� �����Ѵ�. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>���� ����������� �����ϴ� ���þ 52 ���� ������ ����ġ �������� ���Ե��ְ� <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>������ 53 �� �� �ִ� ����ġ ����� ����϶�.</p> 54</div> 55<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">����</a></li> 56<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">�ɼ�</a></li> 57<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">�����ڵ�</a></li> 58<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">����</a></li> 59<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">���Ȼ� ����� ��</a></li> 60<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">����</a></li> 61</ul><h3>���</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li>���������� SHA1�� �����ϴ� ��ũ��Ʈ�� �ִ�.</li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> 62<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 63<div class="section"> 64<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">����</a></h2> 65 <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> 66 [ -<strong>c</strong> ] 67 [ -<strong>m</strong> ] 68 [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p> 69 70 <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong> 71 [ -<strong>c</strong> ] 72 [ -<strong>m</strong> | 73 -<strong>d</strong> | 74 -<strong>p</strong> | 75 -<strong>s</strong> ] 76 [ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var> 77 <var>password</var></code></p> 78 79 <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong> 80 [ -<strong>m</strong> | 81 -<strong>d</strong> | 82 -<strong>s</strong> | 83 -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p> 84 85 <p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong> 86 [ -<strong>m</strong> | 87 -<strong>d</strong> | 88 -<strong>s</strong> | 89 -<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p> 90</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 91<div class="section"> 92<h2><a name="options" id="options">�ɼ�</a></h2> 93 <dl> 94 <dt><code>-b</code></dt> 95 <dd>��ġ(batch) ��带 ����Ѵ�. <em>���� ���</em>, ��ȣ�� 96 ������ʰ� ������ �´�. ���� <strong>��ȣ�� 97 ���� �巯���Ƿ�</strong>, �� �ɼ��� �ſ� �����ؼ� ����ؾ� 98 �Ѵ�.</dd> 99 100 <dt><code>-c</code></dt> 101 <dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� �����. <var>passwdfile</var>�� 102 �̹� �����Ѵٸ�, �����. �� �ɼ��� <code>-n</code> �ɼǰ� 103 ���� ����� �� ���.</dd> 104 105 <dt><code>-n</code></dt> 106 <dd>������ ���������ʰ� ��� ǥ��������� ����Ѵ�. 107 ����ġ�� �����̿��� ���� ���� ��ȣ�� �����Ҷ� �����ϴ�. 108 (�� ù��° �ƱԸ�Ʈ��) <var>passwdfile</var> �ƱԸ�Ʈ�� 109 ������ ����� ������ �ٸ���. <code>-c</code> �ɼǰ� 110 ���� ����� �� ���.</dd> 111 112 <dt><code>-m</code></dt> 113 <dd>MD5�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. Windows, Netware, 114 TPF���� �⺻���̴�.</dd> 115 116 <dt><code>-d</code></dt> 117 <dd><code>crypt()</code>�� ����Ͽ� ��ȣ�� ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. 118 Windows, Netware, TPF�� ������ ��� �÷��� �⺻���̴�. 119 ��� �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �� ����� ������ ���� 120 ������, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a> 121 ������ �� ����� �������� �ʴ´�.</dd> 122 123 <dt><code>-s</code></dt> 124 <dd>��ȣ�� SHA ��ȣȭ�Ѵ�. LDAP ���丮��ȯ���(ldif)�� 125 ����Ͽ� Netscape ������ ������ �����ų� �����ö� �����ϴ�.</dd> 126 127 <dt><code>-p</code></dt> 128 <dd>��ȣ�� �״�� ����Ѵ�. ��� �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>�� 129 ����������, Windows, Netware, TPF�� <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a> 130 ������ �Ϲ� ��ȣ�� �´�.</dd> 131 132 <dt><code>-D</code></dt> 133 <dd>����ڸ� �����Ѵ�. htpasswd ���Ͽ� ����ڸ��� �ִٸ� 134 �����Ѵ�.</dd> 135 136 <dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt> 137 <dd>����ڸ�� ��ȣ�� �����ϴ� ���ϸ�. <code>-c</code>�� 138 ����� ��� ������ ��ٸ� ���� �����, �ִٸ� �����.</dd> 139 140 <dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt> 141 <dd><var>passwdfile</var>�� ����ų� ������ ����ڸ�. 142 <var>username</var>�� �� ���Ͽ� ��ٸ� ���� �߰��Ѵ�. 143 �ִٸ� ��ȣ�� �����Ѵ�.</dd> 144 145 <dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt> 146 <dd>��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ���Ͽ� ������ ��ȣ. ���� <code>-b</code> 147 �ɼǰ� ���� ����� �� �ִ�.</dd> 148 </dl> 149</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 150<div class="section"> 151<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">�����ڵ�</a></h2> 152 <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� <var>passwdfile</var>�� ����ڸ�� 153 ��ȣ�� ���������� �߰��ϰų� ������ ��� ("��") �����ڵ� 154 0�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�. <code>htpasswd</code>�� ���Ͽ� �����Ҷ� ������ 155 ���� ��� <code>1</code>��, ����� ����� �߸�� ��� 156 <code>2</code>��, �Է��� ��ȣ�� Ȯ���� �ٽ� �Է��� ���� 157 ��ġ���� ���� ��� <code>3</code>��, ����� �ߴܵ� ��� 158 <code>4</code>��, (����ڸ�, ���ϸ�, ��ȣ, ���� �����) 159 ���� �ʹ� �� ��� <code>5</code>��, ����ڸ ��������ʴ� 160 ���ڰ� ���Ե� ��� <a href="#restrictions">���� ��</a> ���) 161 <code>6</code>��, ������ �ùٸ� ��ȣ������ �ƴ� ��� 162 <code>7</code>�� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p> 163</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 164<div class="section"> 165<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">����</a></h2> 166 <div class="example"><p><code> 167 htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith 168 </code></p></div> 169 170 <p>����� <code>jsmith</code>�� ��ȣ�� �߰��ϰų� �����Ѵ�. 171 ����ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. Windows �ý��ۿ��� �����ϸ� 172 ��ȣ�� ����ġ Ư���� MD5 �˰���� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�ϰ�, 173 �ƴϸ� �ý����� <code>crypt()</code> �Լ��� ����Ѵ�. ������ 174 ��ٸ� <code>htpasswd</code>�� �ƹ� �ϵ� �����ʰ� ���� 175 ����.</p> 176 177 <div class="example"><p><code> 178 htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane 179 </code></p></div> 180 181 <p>���� ������ ����� �� ���Ͽ� ����� <code>jane</code>�� 182 �߰��Ѵ�. ����ڿ��� ��ȣ�� �����. ������ ������ �аų� 183 �� �� ��ٸ�, <code>htpasswd</code>�� ������ ���������ʰ� 184 ������ ������� ������¸� ��ȯ�Ѵ�.</p> 185 186 <div class="example"><p><code> 187 htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve 188 </code></p></div> 189 190 <p>������� ��ȣ(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)�� MD5 �˰������ 191 ��ȣȭ�Ͽ� ������ ���Ͽ� �����Ѵ�.</p> 192</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 193<div class="section"> 194<h2><a name="security" id="security">���Ȼ� ����� ��</a></h2> 195 <p><code>htpasswd</code> ���� ���ϴ� �� ��ȣ������ �������� 196 URI �� ������ <em>�ȵȴ�</em>. ��, ������ �� ������ 197 �� �� ���� �Ѵ�.</p> 198 199 <p>���� ��ȣȭ�������� ��ȣ�� ����ϱ���� <code>-b</code> 200 �ɼ��� ��õ���� �ʴ´�.</p> 201</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 202<div class="section"> 203<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">����</a></h2> 204 <p>Windows�� MPE �÷����� <code>htpasswd</code>�� ��ȣȭ�ϴ� 205 ��ȣ�� ���̸� <code>255</code> ���ڷ� �����Ѵ�. �� �� ��ȣ�� 206 255�ڿ��� ©����.</p> 207 208 <p><code>htpasswd</code>�� ����ϴ� MD5 �˰���� ����ġ 209 ����Ʈ���� Ư���� ���̴�. �̸� ����Ͽ� ��ȣȭ�� ��ȣ�� 210 �ٸ� ���������� ����� �� ���.</p> 211 212 <p>����ڸ��� <code>255</code> ����Ʈ�� ���ѵǰ� <code>:</code> 213 ���ڸ� ������ �� ���.</p> 214</div></div> 215<div class="bottomlang"> 216<p><span>������ ���: </span><a href="/en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | 217<a href="/ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 218<a href="/tr/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> 219</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="/images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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