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8<title>mod_speling - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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25<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_speling</h1>
26<div class="toplang">
27<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_speling.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
28<a href="/ja/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
29<a href="/ko/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
30</div>
31<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Attempts to correct mistaken URLs that
32users might have entered by ignoring capitalization and by
33allowing up to one misspelling</td></tr>
34<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
35<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>speling_module</td></tr>
36<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mod_speling.c</td></tr></table>
37<h3>Summary</h3>
38
39
40    <p>Requests to documents sometimes cannot be served by the core
41    apache server because the request was misspelled or
42    miscapitalized. This module addresses this problem by trying to
43    find a matching document, even after all other modules gave up.
44    It does its work by comparing each document name in the
45    requested directory against the requested document name
46    <strong>without regard to case</strong>, and allowing
47    <strong>up to one misspelling</strong> (character insertion /
48    omission / transposition or wrong character). A list is built
49    with all document names which were matched using this
50    strategy.</p>
51
52    <p>If, after scanning the directory,</p>
53
54    <ul>
55      <li>no matching document was found, Apache will proceed as
56      usual and return a "document not found" error.</li>
57
58      <li>only one document is found that "almost" matches the
59      request, then it is returned in the form of a redirection
60      response.</li>
61
62      <li>more than one document with a close match was found, then
63      the list of the matches is returned to the client, and the
64      client can select the correct candidate.</li>
65    </ul>
66
67</div>
68<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
69<ul id="toc">
70<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#checkcaseonly">CheckCaseOnly</a></li>
71<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#checkspelling">CheckSpelling</a></li>
72</ul>
73<ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
74
75<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
76<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CheckCaseOnly" id="CheckCaseOnly">CheckCaseOnly</a> <a name="checkcaseonly" id="checkcaseonly">Directive</a></h2>
77<table class="directive">
78<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Limits the action of the speling module to case corrections</td></tr>
79<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CheckCaseOnly on|off</code></td></tr>
80<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CheckCaseOnly Off</code></td></tr>
81<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
82<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
83<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
84<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_speling</td></tr>
85</table>
86    <p>When set, this directive limits the action of the spelling correction to lower/upper case changes. 
87    Other potential corrections are not performed.</p>
88
89
90</div>
91<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
92<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CheckSpelling" id="CheckSpelling">CheckSpelling</a> <a name="checkspelling" id="checkspelling">Directive</a></h2>
93<table class="directive">
94<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables the spelling 
95module</td></tr>
96<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CheckSpelling on|off</code></td></tr>
97<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CheckSpelling Off</code></td></tr>
98<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
99<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
100<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
101<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_speling</td></tr>
102<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>CheckSpelling was available as a separately available
103module for Apache 1.1, but was limited to miscapitalizations. As
104of Apache 1.3, it is part of the Apache distribution. Prior to Apache
1051.3.2, the <code>CheckSpelling</code> directive was only available in the
106"server" and "virtual host" contexts.</td></tr>
107</table>
108    <p>This directive enables or disables the spelling module. When
109    enabled, keep in mind that</p>
110
111    <ul>
112      <li>the directory scan which is necessary for the spelling
113      correction will have an impact on the server's performance
114      when many spelling corrections have to be performed at the
115      same time.</li>
116
117      <li>the document trees should not contain sensitive files
118      which could be matched inadvertently by a spelling
119      "correction".</li>
120
121      <li>the module is unable to correct misspelled user names (as
122      in <code>http://my.host/~apahce/</code>), just file names or
123      directory names.</li>
124
125      <li>spelling corrections apply strictly to existing files, so
126      a request for the <code>&lt;Location /status&gt;</code> may
127      get incorrectly treated as the negotiated file
128      "<code>/stats.html</code>".</li>
129    </ul>
130
131    
132    <p>mod_speling should not be enabled in <a href="mod_dav.html">DAV</a>
133    enabled directories, because it will try to "spell fix" newly created
134    resource names against existing filenames, e.g., when trying to upload
135    a new document <code>doc43.html</code> it might redirect to an existing
136    document <code>doc34.html</code>, which is not what was intended.
137    </p>
138
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140</div>
141<div class="bottomlang">
142<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_speling.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
143<a href="/ja/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
144<a href="/ko/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
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