1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#ifndef JSContext_h
27#define JSContext_h
28
29#include <JavaScriptCore/JavaScript.h>
30
31#if JSC_OBJC_API_ENABLED
32
33@class JSVirtualMachine, JSValue;
34
35// An instance of JSContext represents a JavaScript execution environment. All
36// JavaScript execution takes place within a context.
37// JSContext is also used to manage the life-cycle of objects within the
38// JavaScript virtual machine. Every instance of JSValue is associated with a
39// JSContext via a strong reference. The JSValue will keep the JSContext it
40// references alive so long as the JSValue remains alive. When all of the JSValues
41// that reference a particular JSContext have been deallocated the JSContext
42// will be deallocated unless it has been previously retained.
43
44NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE(10_9, NA)
45@interface JSContext : NSObject
46
47// Create a JSContext.
48- (id)init;
49// Create a JSContext in the specified virtual machine.
50- (id)initWithVirtualMachine:(JSVirtualMachine *)virtualMachine;
51
52// Evaluate a string of JavaScript code.
53- (JSValue *)evaluateScript:(NSString *)script;
54
55// This method retrieves the global object of the JavaScript execution context.
56// Instances of JSContext originating from WebKit will return a reference to the
57// WindowProxy object.
58- (JSValue *)globalObject;
59
60// This method may be called from within an Objective-C block or method invoked
61// as a callback from JavaScript to retrieve the callback's context. Outside of
62// a callback from JavaScript this method will return nil.
63+ (JSContext *)currentContext;
64// This method may be called from within an Objective-C block or method invoked
65// as a callback from JavaScript to retrieve the callback's this value. Outside
66// of a callback from JavaScript this method will return nil.
67+ (JSValue *)currentThis;
68// This method may be called from within an Objective-C block or method invoked
69// as a callback from JavaScript to retrieve the callback's arguments, objects
70// in the returned array are instances of JSValue. Outside of a callback from
71// JavaScript this method will return nil.
72+ (NSArray *)currentArguments;
73
74// The "exception" property may be used to throw an exception to JavaScript.
75// Before a callback is made from JavaScript to an Objective-C block or method,
76// the prior value of the exception property will be preserved and the property
77// will be set to nil. After the callback has completed the new value of the
78// exception property will be read, and prior value restored. If the new value
79// of exception is not nil, the callback will result in that value being thrown.
80// This property may also be used to check for uncaught exceptions arising from
81// API function calls (since the default behaviour of "exceptionHandler" is to
82// assign an uncaught exception to this property).
83// If a JSValue originating from a different JSVirtualMachine than this context
84// is assigned to this property, an Objective-C exception will be raised.
85@property(retain) JSValue *exception;
86
87// If a call to an API function results in an uncaught JavaScript exception, the
88// "exceptionHandler" block will be invoked. The default implementation for the
89// exception handler will store the exception to the exception property on
90// context. As a consequence the default behaviour is for unhandled exceptions
91// occurring within a callback from JavaScript to be rethrown upon return.
92// Setting this value to nil will result in all uncaught exceptions thrown from
93// the API being silently consumed.
94@property(copy) void(^exceptionHandler)(JSContext *context, JSValue *exception);
95
96// All instances of JSContext are associated with a single JSVirtualMachine. The
97// virtual machine provides an "object space" or set of execution resources.
98@property(readonly, retain) JSVirtualMachine *virtualMachine;
99
100@end
101
102// Instances of JSContext implement the following methods in order to enable
103// support for subscript access by key and index, for example:
104//
105//    JSContext *context;
106//    JSValue *v = context[@"X"]; // Get value for "X" from the global object.
107//    context[@"Y"] = v;          // Assign 'v' to "Y" on the global object.
108//
109// An object key passed as a subscript will be converted to a JavaScript value,
110// and then the value converted to a string used to resolve a property of the
111// global object.
112@interface JSContext(SubscriptSupport)
113
114- (JSValue *)objectForKeyedSubscript:(id)key;
115- (void)setObject:(id)object forKeyedSubscript:(NSObject <NSCopying> *)key;
116
117@end
118
119// These functions are for bridging between the C API and the Objective-C API.
120@interface JSContext(JSContextRefSupport)
121// Creates a JSContext, wrapping its C API counterpart.
122+ (JSContext *)contextWithJSGlobalContextRef:(JSGlobalContextRef)jsGlobalContextRef;
123// Returns the C API counterpart wrapped by a JSContext.
124- (JSGlobalContextRef)JSGlobalContextRef;
125@end
126
127#endif
128
129#endif // JSContext_h
130