1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 *  School of Computer Science
50 *  Carnegie Mellon University
51 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
60 * Version 2.0.
61 */
62/*
63 */
64/*
65 *	File:	ipc/ipc_space.h
66 *	Author:	Rich Draves
67 *	Date:	1989
68 *
69 *	Definitions for IPC spaces of capabilities.
70 */
71
72#ifndef	_IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_
73#define _IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_
74
75
76#include <mach/mach_types.h>
77#include <mach/boolean.h>
78#include <mach/kern_return.h>
79#include <mach/vm_types.h>
80
81#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
82
83#ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
84#if MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
85#include <mach_kdb.h>
86#include <kern/macro_help.h>
87#include <kern/kern_types.h>
88#include <kern/lock.h>
89#include <kern/task.h>
90#include <kern/zalloc.h>
91#include <ipc/ipc_entry.h>
92#include <ipc/ipc_splay.h>
93#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
94
95/*
96 *	Every task has a space of IPC capabilities.
97 *	IPC operations like send and receive use this space.
98 *	IPC kernel calls manipulate the space of the target task.
99 *
100 *	Every space has a non-NULL is_table with is_table_size entries.
101 *	A space may have a NULL is_tree.  is_tree_small records the
102 *	number of entries in the tree that, if the table were to grow
103 *	to the next larger size, would move from the tree to the table.
104 *
105 *	is_growing marks when the table is in the process of growing.
106 *	When the table is growing, it can't be freed or grown by another
107 *	thread, because of krealloc/kmem_realloc's requirements.
108 *
109 */
110
111typedef natural_t ipc_space_refs_t;
112
113struct ipc_space {
114	decl_mutex_data(,is_ref_lock_data)
115	ipc_space_refs_t is_references;
116
117	decl_mutex_data(,is_lock_data)
118	boolean_t is_active;		/* is the space alive? */
119	boolean_t is_growing;		/* is the space growing? */
120	ipc_entry_t is_table;		/* an array of entries */
121	ipc_entry_num_t is_table_size;	/* current size of table */
122	struct ipc_table_size *is_table_next; /* info for larger table */
123	struct ipc_splay_tree is_tree;	/* a splay tree of entries */
124	ipc_entry_num_t is_tree_total;	/* number of entries in the tree */
125	ipc_entry_num_t is_tree_small;	/* # of small entries in the tree */
126	ipc_entry_num_t is_tree_hash;	/* # of hashed entries in the tree */
127	boolean_t is_fast;              /* for is_fast_space() */
128
129	task_t is_task;                 /* associated task */
130};
131
132#define	IS_NULL			((ipc_space_t) 0)
133
134extern zone_t ipc_space_zone;
135
136#define is_alloc()		((ipc_space_t) zalloc(ipc_space_zone))
137#define	is_free(is)		zfree(ipc_space_zone, (is))
138
139extern ipc_space_t ipc_space_kernel;
140extern ipc_space_t ipc_space_reply;
141#if	DIPC
142extern ipc_space_t ipc_space_remote;
143#endif	/* DIPC */
144#if	DIPC || MACH_KDB
145extern ipc_space_t default_pager_space;
146#endif	/* DIPC || MACH_KDB */
147
148#define is_fast_space(is)	((is)->is_fast)
149
150#define	is_ref_lock_init(is)	mutex_init(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data, 0)
151
152#define	ipc_space_reference_macro(is)					\
153MACRO_BEGIN								\
154	mutex_lock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data);				\
155	assert((is)->is_references > 0);				\
156	(is)->is_references++;						\
157	mutex_unlock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data);				\
158MACRO_END
159
160#define	ipc_space_release_macro(is)					\
161MACRO_BEGIN								\
162	ipc_space_refs_t _refs;						\
163									\
164	mutex_lock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data);				\
165	assert((is)->is_references > 0);				\
166	_refs = --(is)->is_references;					\
167	mutex_unlock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data);				\
168									\
169	if (_refs == 0)							\
170		is_free(is);						\
171MACRO_END
172
173#define	is_lock_init(is)	mutex_init(&(is)->is_lock_data, 0)
174
175#define	is_read_lock(is)	mutex_lock(&(is)->is_lock_data)
176#define is_read_unlock(is)	mutex_unlock(&(is)->is_lock_data)
177#define is_read_sleep(is)	thread_sleep_mutex((event_t)(is),	\
178						   &(is)->is_lock_data,	\
179						   THREAD_UNINT)
180
181#define	is_write_lock(is)	mutex_lock(&(is)->is_lock_data)
182#define	is_write_lock_try(is)	mutex_try(&(is)->is_lock_data)
183#define is_write_unlock(is)	mutex_unlock(&(is)->is_lock_data)
184#define is_write_sleep(is)	thread_sleep_mutex((event_t)(is),	\
185						   &(is)->is_lock_data,	\
186						   THREAD_UNINT)
187
188#define	is_reference(is)	ipc_space_reference(is)
189#define	is_release(is)		ipc_space_release(is)
190
191#define	is_write_to_read_lock(is)
192
193#define	current_space_fast()	(current_task_fast()->itk_space)
194#define current_space()		(current_space_fast())
195
196/* Create a special IPC space */
197extern kern_return_t ipc_space_create_special(
198	ipc_space_t	*spacep);
199
200/* Create  new IPC space */
201extern kern_return_t ipc_space_create(
202	ipc_table_size_t	initial,
203	ipc_space_t		*spacep);
204
205/* Mark a space as dead and cleans up the entries*/
206extern void ipc_space_destroy(
207	ipc_space_t	space);
208
209/* Clean up the entries - but leave the space alive */
210extern void ipc_space_clean(
211	ipc_space_t	space);
212
213#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
214#endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
215
216#ifdef  __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
217#ifndef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
218
219extern ipc_space_t		current_space(void);
220
221#endif /* !MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
222#endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
223
224/* Take a reference on a space */
225extern void ipc_space_reference(
226	ipc_space_t	space);
227
228/* Realase a reference on a space */
229extern void ipc_space_release(
230	ipc_space_t	space);
231
232#endif	/* _IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_ */
233