1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
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25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 *  School of Computer Science
50 *  Carnegie Mellon University
51 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 *	File:	ipc/ipc_entry.h
60 *	Author:	Rich Draves
61 *	Date:	1989
62 *
63 *	Definitions for translation entries, which represent
64 *	tasks' capabilities for ports and port sets.
65 */
66
67#ifndef	_IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_
68#define _IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_
69
70#include <mach/mach_types.h>
71#include <mach/port.h>
72#include <mach/kern_return.h>
73
74#include <kern/kern_types.h>
75#include <kern/zalloc.h>
76
77#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
78
79/*
80 *	Spaces hold capabilities for ipc_object_t's.
81 *	Each ipc_entry_t records a capability.  Most capabilities have
82 *	small names, and the entries are elements of a table.
83 *	Capabilities can have large names, and a splay tree holds
84 *	those entries.  The cutoff point between the table and the tree
85 *	is adjusted dynamically to minimize memory consumption.
86 *
87 *	The ie_index field of entries in the table implements
88 *	a ordered hash table with open addressing and linear probing.
89 *	This hash table converts (space, object) -> name.
90 *	It is used independently of the other fields.
91 *
92 *	Free (unallocated) entries in the table have null ie_object
93 *	fields.  The ie_bits field is zero except for IE_BITS_GEN.
94 *	The ie_next (ie_request) field links free entries into a free list.
95 *
96 *	The first entry in the table (index 0) is always free.
97 *	It is used as the head of the free list.
98 */
99
100struct ipc_entry {
101	struct ipc_object *ie_object;
102	ipc_entry_bits_t ie_bits;
103	union {
104		mach_port_index_t next;		/* next in freelist, or...  */
105		ipc_table_index_t request;	/* dead name request notify */
106	} index;
107	union {
108		mach_port_index_t table;
109		struct ipc_tree_entry *tree;
110	} hash;
111};
112
113#define	ie_request	index.request
114#define	ie_next		index.next
115#define	ie_index	hash.table
116
117#define	IE_BITS_UREFS_MASK	0x0000ffff	/* 16 bits of user-reference */
118#define	IE_BITS_UREFS(bits)	((bits) & IE_BITS_UREFS_MASK)
119
120#define	IE_BITS_TYPE_MASK	0x001f0000	/* 5 bits of capability type */
121#define	IE_BITS_TYPE(bits)	((bits) & IE_BITS_TYPE_MASK)
122
123#define	IE_BITS_COLLISION	0x00800000	/* 1 bit for collisions */
124
125
126#ifndef NO_PORT_GEN
127#define	IE_BITS_GEN_MASK	0xff000000	/* 8 bits for generation */
128#define	IE_BITS_GEN(bits)	((bits) & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK)
129#define	IE_BITS_GEN_ONE		0x04000000	/* low bit of generation */
130#define IE_BITS_NEW_GEN(old)	(((old) + IE_BITS_GEN_ONE) & IE_BITS_GEN_MASK)
131#else
132#define	IE_BITS_GEN_MASK	0
133#define	IE_BITS_GEN(bits)	0
134#define	IE_BITS_GEN_ONE		0
135#define IE_BITS_NEW_GEN(old)	(old)
136#endif	/* !USE_PORT_GEN */
137
138
139#define	IE_BITS_RIGHT_MASK	0x007fffff	/* relevant to the right */
140
141struct ipc_tree_entry {
142	struct ipc_entry ite_entry;
143	mach_port_name_t ite_name;
144	struct ipc_space *ite_space;
145	struct ipc_tree_entry *ite_lchild;
146	struct ipc_tree_entry *ite_rchild;
147};
148
149#define	ite_bits	ite_entry.ie_bits
150#define	ite_object	ite_entry.ie_object
151#define	ite_request	ite_entry.ie_request
152#define	ite_next	ite_entry.hash.tree
153
154extern zone_t ipc_tree_entry_zone;
155
156#define ite_alloc()	((ipc_tree_entry_t) zalloc(ipc_tree_entry_zone))
157#define	ite_free(ite)	zfree(ipc_tree_entry_zone, (ite))
158
159/*
160 * Exported interfaces
161 */
162
163/* Search for entry in a space by name */
164extern ipc_entry_t ipc_entry_lookup(
165	ipc_space_t		space,
166	mach_port_name_t	name);
167
168/* Allocate an entry in a space */
169extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_get(
170	ipc_space_t		space,
171	mach_port_name_t	*namep,
172	ipc_entry_t		*entryp);
173
174/* Allocate an entry in a space, growing the space if necessary */
175extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_alloc(
176	ipc_space_t		space,
177	mach_port_name_t	*namep,
178	ipc_entry_t		*entryp);
179
180/* Allocate/find an entry in a space with a specific name */
181extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_alloc_name(
182	ipc_space_t		space,
183	mach_port_name_t	name,
184	ipc_entry_t		*entryp);
185
186/* Deallocate an entry from a space */
187extern void ipc_entry_dealloc(
188	ipc_space_t		space,
189	mach_port_name_t	name,
190	ipc_entry_t		entry);
191
192/* Grow the table in a space */
193extern kern_return_t ipc_entry_grow_table(
194	ipc_space_t		space,
195	ipc_table_elems_t	target_size);
196
197#endif	/* _IPC_IPC_ENTRY_H_ */
198