1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * HISTORY
33 *
34 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1998/09/22 21:05:49  wsanchez
35 * Import of Mac OS X kernel (~semeria)
36 *
37 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1998/03/07 02:26:08  wsanchez
38 * Import of OSF Mach kernel (~mburg)
39 *
40 * Revision 1.1.5.2  1996/07/31  09:57:36  paire
41 * 	Added some more constraints to __asm__ functions for compilation
42 * 	under gcc2.7.1 for PROF_CNT_[L]{ADD|SUB} macros
43 * 	[96/06/14            paire]
44 *
45 * Revision 1.1.5.1  1995/01/06  19:53:52  devrcs
46 * 	mk6 CR668 - 1.3b26 merge
47 * 	new file for mk6
48 * 	[1994/10/12  22:25:27  dwm]
49 *
50 * Revision 1.1.2.2  1994/05/16  19:19:26  meissner
51 * 	Add {,L}PROF_CNT_{SUB,LSUB,OVERFLOW} macros for gprof command.
52 * 	[1994/05/10  10:36:06  meissner]
53 *
54 * 	Correct 64-bit integer asms to specify result values as inputs, and use =g instead of =m.
55 * 	Cast the integer argument to PROF_CNT_ADD to unsigned long, so a short register is widened.
56 * 	Add more support for writing the gprof command.
57 * 	PROF_CNT_{EQ,NE} should not use ^=, it just uses ^.
58 * 	Round PROF_CNT_DIGITS up to 24 bytes so it is word aligned.
59 * 	_profile_cnt_to_decimal now takes the low/high values as separate arguments.
60 * 	Delete _profile_cnt_to_hex.
61 * 	[1994/04/28  21:45:07  meissner]
62 *
63 * 	Add more 64 bit arithmetic macros to support writing gprof.
64 * 	[1994/04/20  15:47:05  meissner]
65 *
66 * Revision 1.1.2.1  1994/04/08  17:51:56  meissner
67 * 	Correct spelling on LPROF_CNT_TO_LDOUBLE macro.
68 * 	[1994/04/08  16:18:06  meissner]
69 *
70 * 	Make LHISTCOUNTER be 64 bits.
71 * 	Define LPROF_CNT_INC to increment LHISTCOUNTER.
72 * 	[1994/04/08  12:40:32  meissner]
73 *
74 * 	Make most stats 64 bits, except for things like memory allocation.
75 * 	[1994/04/02  14:58:34  meissner]
76 *
77 * 	Add overflow support for {gprof,prof,old,dummy}_mcount counters.
78 * 	[1994/03/17  20:13:37  meissner]
79 *
80 * 	Add gprof/prof overflow support
81 * 	[1994/03/17  14:56:56  meissner]
82 *
83 * 	Define LHISTCOUNTER.
84 * 	[1994/02/28  12:05:16  meissner]
85 *
86 * 	Set HISTFRACTION to 4, so new lprofil call takes the same space.
87 * 	[1994/02/24  16:15:34  meissner]
88 *
89 * 	Add too_low/too_high to profile_stats.
90 * 	[1994/02/16  22:38:23  meissner]
91 *
92 * 	Make prof_cnt_t unsigned long.
93 * 	[1994/02/11  16:52:09  meissner]
94 *
95 * 	Remember function unique ptr in gfuncs structure to reset profiling.
96 * 	Add support for range checking gprof arc {from,self}pc addresses.
97 * 	Add counter for # times acontext was locked.
98 * 	Expand copyright.
99 * 	[1994/02/07  12:41:08  meissner]
100 *
101 * 	Keep track of the number of times the kernel overflows the HISTCOUNTER counter.
102 * 	[1994/02/03  20:13:31  meissner]
103 *
104 * 	Add stats for {user,kernel,idle} mode in the kernel.
105 * 	[1994/02/03  15:17:36  meissner]
106 *
107 * 	No change.
108 * 	[1994/02/03  00:58:59  meissner]
109 *
110 * 	Combine _profile_{vars,stats,md}; Allow more than one _profile_vars.
111 * 	[1994/02/01  12:04:04  meissner]
112 *
113 * 	Split # records to # gprof and # prof records.
114 * 	Add my_cpu/max_cpu fields.
115 * 	[1994/01/28  23:33:30  meissner]
116 *
117 * 	Eliminate hash_{size,mask} from gfuncs structure.
118 * 	[1994/01/26  20:23:41  meissner]
119 *
120 * 	Add structure size fields to _profile_{vars,stats,md}.
121 * 	Add major/minor version number to _profile_md.
122 * 	Move allocation context block pointer to main structure.
123 * 	Delete shift count for allocation contexts.
124 * 	[1994/01/25  01:46:08  meissner]
125 *
126 * 	Add HASHFRACTION
127 * 	[1994/01/22  01:14:02  meissner]
128 *
129 * 	Split profile-md.h into profile-internal.h and profile-md.
130 * 	[1994/01/20  20:57:18  meissner]
131 *
132 * 	Fixup copyright.
133 * 	[1994/01/18  23:08:14  meissner]
134 *
135 * 	Make flags byte-sized.
136 * 	Add have_bb flag.
137 * 	Add init_format flag.
138 * 	[1994/01/18  21:57:18  meissner]
139 *
140 * 	CR 10198 - Initial version.
141 * 	[1994/01/18  19:44:59  meissner]
142 *
143 * $EndLog$
144 */
145
146#ifndef _PROFILE_MD_H
147#define _PROFILE_MD_H
148
149#include <types.h>
150
151/*
152 * Define the interfaces between the assembly language profiling support
153 * that is common between the kernel, mach servers, and user space library.
154 */
155
156/*
157 * Integer types used.
158 */
159
160/*
161 * These hold either a pointer or a signed/unsigned int.
162 * They are 32 bit on i386 and 64 bit on x86_64.
163 */
164typedef	long		prof_ptrint_t;
165typedef	unsigned long	prof_uptrint_t;
166
167typedef	long		prof_lock_t;	/* lock word type */
168typedef unsigned char	prof_flag_t;	/* type for boolean flags */
169
170/*
171 * Double precision counter.
172 */
173
174/* These are 64 bit on both i386 and x86_64 */
175typedef unsigned long prof_cnt_t;
176
177/* x86_64 */
178#define PROF_CNT_INC(cnt)	(cnt++)
179#define PROF_CNT_ADD(cnt,val)	(cnt+=val)
180#define PROF_CNT_LADD(cnt,val)	(cnt+=val)
181#define PROF_CNT_SUB(cnt,val)	(cnt-=val)
182#define PROF_CNT_LSUB(cnt,val)	(cnt-=val)
183
184#define PROF_ULONG_TO_CNT(cnt,val)	(((cnt).high = 0), ((cnt).low = val))
185#define	PROF_CNT_OVERFLOW(cnt,high,low)	(((high) = (cnt).high), ((low) = (cnt).low))
186#define PROF_CNT_TO_ULONG(cnt)		(((cnt).high == 0) ? (cnt).low : 0xffffffffu)
187#define PROF_CNT_TO_LDOUBLE(cnt)	((((long double)(cnt).high) * 4294967296.0L) + (long double)(cnt).low)
188#define PROF_CNT_TO_DECIMAL(buf,cnt)	_profile_cnt_to_decimal(buf, (cnt).low, (cnt).high)
189#define PROF_CNT_EQ_0(cnt)		(((cnt).high | (cnt).low) == 0)
190#define PROF_CNT_NE_0(cnt)		(((cnt).high | (cnt).low) != 0)
191#define PROF_CNT_EQ(cnt1,cnt2)		((((cnt1).high ^ (cnt2).high) | ((cnt1).low ^ (cnt2).low)) == 0)
192#define PROF_CNT_NE(cnt1,cnt2)		((((cnt1).high ^ (cnt2).high) | ((cnt1).low ^ (cnt2).low)) != 0)
193#define PROF_CNT_GT(cnt1,cnt2)		(((cnt1).high > (cnt2).high) || ((cnt1).low > (cnt2).low))
194#define PROF_CNT_LT(cnt1,cnt2)		(((cnt1).high < (cnt2).high) || ((cnt1).low < (cnt2).low))
195
196/* max # digits + null to hold prof_cnt_t values (round up to multiple of 4) */
197#define PROF_CNT_DIGITS			24
198
199/*
200 * Types of the profil counter.
201 */
202
203typedef unsigned short	HISTCOUNTER;		/* profil */
204typedef prof_cnt_t	LHISTCOUNTER;		/* lprofil */
205
206#define LPROF_ULONG_TO_CNT(cnt,val)	PROF_ULONG_TO_CNT(cnt,val)
207#define LPROF_CNT_INC(lp)		PROF_CNT_INC(lp)
208#define LPROF_CNT_ADD(lp,val)		PROF_CNT_ADD(lp,val)
209#define LPROF_CNT_LADD(lp,val)		PROF_CNT_LADD(lp,val)
210#define LPROF_CNT_SUB(lp,val)		PROF_CNT_SUB(lp,val)
211#define LPROF_CNT_LSUB(lp,val)		PROF_CNT_LSUB(lp,val)
212#define	LPROF_CNT_OVERFLOW(lp,high,low)	PROF_CNT_OVERFLOW(lp,high,low)
213#define LPROF_CNT_TO_ULONG(lp)		PROF_CNT_TO_ULONG(lp)
214#define LPROF_CNT_TO_LDOUBLE(lp)	PROF_CNT_TO_LDOUBLE(lp)
215#define LPROF_CNT_TO_DECIMAL(buf,cnt)	PROF_CNT_TO_DECIMAL(buf,cnt)
216#define LPROF_CNT_EQ_0(cnt)		PROF_CNT_EQ_0(cnt)
217#define LPROF_CNT_NE_0(cnt)		PROF_CNT_NE_0(cnt)
218#define LPROF_CNT_EQ(cnt1,cnt2)		PROF_CNT_EQ(cnt1,cnt2)
219#define LPROF_CNT_NE(cnt1,cnt2)		PROF_CNT_NE(cnt1,cnt2)
220#define LPROF_CNT_GT(cnt1,cnt2)		PROF_CNT_GT(cnt1,cnt2)
221#define LPROF_CNT_LT(cnt1,cnt2)		PROF_CNT_LT(cnt1,cnt2)
222#define LPROF_CNT_DIGITS		PROF_CNT_DIGITS
223
224/*
225 *  fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters
226 */
227
228#define HISTFRACTION    4
229
230/*
231 * Fraction of text space to allocate for from hash buckets.
232 */
233
234#define HASHFRACTION	HISTFRACTION
235
236/*
237 * Prof call count, external format.
238 */
239
240struct prof_ext {
241	prof_uptrint_t	cvalue;		/* caller address */
242	prof_uptrint_t	cncall;		/* # of calls */
243};
244
245/*
246 * Prof call count, internal format.
247 */
248
249struct prof_int {
250	struct prof_ext	prof;		/* external prof struct */
251	prof_uptrint_t	overflow;	/* # times prof counter overflowed */
252};
253
254/*
255 * Gprof arc, external format.
256 */
257
258struct gprof_arc {
259	prof_uptrint_t	 frompc;	/* caller's caller */
260	prof_uptrint_t	 selfpc;	/* caller's address */
261	prof_uptrint_t	 count;		/* # times arc traversed */
262};
263
264/*
265 * Gprof arc, internal format.
266 */
267
268struct hasharc {
269	struct hasharc	*next;		/* next gprof record */
270	struct gprof_arc arc;		/* gprof record */
271	prof_uptrint_t	 overflow;	/* # times counter overflowed */
272};
273
274/*
275 * Linked list of all function profile blocks.
276 */
277
278#define MAX_CACHE	3		/* # cache table entries */
279
280struct gfuncs {
281	struct hasharc **hash_ptr;		/* gprof hash table */
282	struct hasharc **unique_ptr; 		/* function unique pointer */
283	struct prof_int prof;			/* -p stats for elf */
284	struct hasharc *cache_ptr[MAX_CACHE];	/* cache element pointers */
285};
286
287/*
288 * Profile information which might be written out in ELF {,g}mon.out files.
289 */
290
291#define MAX_BUCKETS 9			/* max bucket chain to print out */
292
293struct profile_stats {			/* Debugging counters */
294	prof_uptrint_t major_version;	/* major version number */
295	prof_uptrint_t minor_version;	/* minor version number */
296	prof_uptrint_t stats_size;	/* size of profile_vars structure */
297	prof_uptrint_t profil_buckets; 	/* # profil buckets */
298	prof_uptrint_t my_cpu;		/* identify current cpu/thread */
299	prof_uptrint_t max_cpu;		/* identify max cpu/thread */
300	prof_uptrint_t prof_records;	/* # of functions profiled */
301	prof_uptrint_t gprof_records;	/* # of gprof arcs */
302	prof_uptrint_t hash_buckets;	/* # gprof hash buckets */
303	prof_uptrint_t bogus_count;	/* # of bogus functions found in gprof */
304
305	prof_cnt_t cnt;			/* # of calls to _{,g}prof_mcount */
306	prof_cnt_t dummy;		/* # of calls to _dummy_mcount */
307	prof_cnt_t old_mcount;		/* # of calls to old mcount */
308	prof_cnt_t hash_search;		/* # hash buckets searched */
309	prof_cnt_t hash_num;		/* # times hash table searched */
310	prof_cnt_t user_ticks;		/* # ticks in user space */
311	prof_cnt_t kernel_ticks;	/* # ticks in kernel space */
312	prof_cnt_t idle_ticks;		/* # ticks in idle mode */
313	prof_cnt_t overflow_ticks;	/* # ticks where HISTCOUNTER overflowed */
314	prof_cnt_t acontext_locked;	/* # times an acontext was locked */
315	prof_cnt_t too_low;		/* # times a histogram tick was too low */
316	prof_cnt_t too_high;		/* # times a histogram tick was too high */
317	prof_cnt_t prof_overflow;	/* # times a prof count field overflowed */
318	prof_cnt_t gprof_overflow;	/* # times a gprof count field overflowed */
319
320					/* allocation statistics */
321	prof_uptrint_t num_alloc  [(int)ACONTEXT_MAX];	/* # allocations */
322	prof_uptrint_t bytes_alloc[(int)ACONTEXT_MAX];	/* bytes allocated */
323	prof_uptrint_t num_context[(int)ACONTEXT_MAX];	/* # contexts */
324	prof_uptrint_t wasted     [(int)ACONTEXT_MAX];	/* wasted bytes */
325	prof_uptrint_t overhead   [(int)ACONTEXT_MAX];	/* overhead bytes */
326
327	prof_uptrint_t buckets[MAX_BUCKETS+1]; /* # hash indexes that have n buckets */
328	prof_cnt_t     cache_hits[MAX_CACHE];  /* # times nth cache entry matched */
329
330	prof_cnt_t stats_unused[64];	/* reserved for future use */
331};
332
333#define PROFILE_MAJOR_VERSION 1
334#define PROFILE_MINOR_VERSION 1
335
336/*
337 * Machine dependent fields.
338 */
339
340struct profile_md {
341	int major_version;		/* major version number */
342	int minor_version;		/* minor version number */
343	size_t md_size;			/* size of profile_md structure */
344	struct hasharc **hash_ptr;	/* gprof hash table */
345	size_t hash_size;		/* size of hash table */
346	prof_uptrint_t num_cache;	/* # of cache entries */
347	void (*save_mcount_ptr)(void);	/* save for _mcount_ptr */
348	void (**mcount_ptr_ptr)(void);	/* pointer to _mcount_ptr */
349	struct hasharc *dummy_ptr;	/* pointer to dummy gprof record */
350	void *(*alloc_pages)(size_t);	/* pointer to _profile_alloc_pages */
351	char num_buffer[PROF_CNT_DIGITS]; /* convert 64 bit ints to string */
352	long md_unused[58];		/* add unused fields */
353};
354
355/*
356 * Record information about each function call.  Specify
357 * caller, caller's caller, and a unique label for use by
358 * the profiling routines.
359 */
360extern void _prof_mcount(void);
361extern void _gprof_mcount(void);
362extern void _dummy_mcount(void);
363extern void (*_mcount_ptr)(void);
364
365/*
366 * Function in profile-md.c to convert prof_cnt_t to string format (decimal & hex).
367 */
368extern char *_profile_cnt_to_decimal(char *, prof_uptrint_t, prof_uptrint_t);
369
370#endif /* _PROFILE_MD_H */
371