1# items.tcl -- 2# 3# This demonstration script creates a canvas that displays the 4# canvas item types. 5# 6# RCS: @(#) $Id$ 7 8if {![info exists widgetDemo]} { 9 error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo." 10} 11 12package require Tk 13 14set w .items 15catch {destroy $w} 16toplevel $w 17wm title $w "Canvas Item Demonstration" 18wm iconname $w "Items" 19positionWindow $w 20set c $w.frame.c 21 22label $w.msg -font $font -wraplength 5i -justify left -text "This window contains a canvas widget with examples of the various kinds of items supported by canvases. The following operations are supported:\n Button-1 drag:\tmoves item under pointer.\n Button-2 drag:\trepositions view.\n Button-3 drag:\tstrokes out area.\n Ctrl+f:\t\tprints items under area." 23pack $w.msg -side top 24 25## See Code / Dismiss buttons 26set btns [addSeeDismiss $w.buttons $w] 27pack $btns -side bottom -fill x 28 29frame $w.frame 30pack $w.frame -side top -fill both -expand yes 31 32canvas $c -scrollregion {0c 0c 30c 24c} -width 15c -height 10c \ 33 -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 \ 34 -xscrollcommand "$w.frame.hscroll set" \ 35 -yscrollcommand "$w.frame.vscroll set" 36scrollbar $w.frame.vscroll -command "$c yview" 37scrollbar $w.frame.hscroll -orient horiz -command "$c xview" 38 39grid $c -in $w.frame \ 40 -row 0 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news 41grid $w.frame.vscroll \ 42 -row 0 -column 1 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news 43grid $w.frame.hscroll \ 44 -row 1 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news 45grid rowconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0 46grid columnconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0 47 48# Display a 3x3 rectangular grid. 49 50$c create rect 0c 0c 30c 24c -width 2 51$c create line 0c 8c 30c 8c -width 2 52$c create line 0c 16c 30c 16c -width 2 53$c create line 10c 0c 10c 24c -width 2 54$c create line 20c 0c 20c 24c -width 2 55 56set font1 {Helvetica 12} 57set font2 {Helvetica 24 bold} 58if {[winfo depth $c] > 1} { 59 set blue DeepSkyBlue3 60 set red red 61 set bisque bisque3 62 set green SeaGreen3 63} else { 64 set blue black 65 set red black 66 set bisque black 67 set green black 68} 69 70# Set up demos within each of the areas of the grid. 71 72$c create text 5c .2c -text Lines -anchor n 73$c create line 1c 1c 3c 1c 1c 4c 3c 4c -width 2m -fill $blue \ 74 -cap butt -join miter -tags item 75$c create line 4.67c 1c 4.67c 4c -arrow last -tags item 76$c create line 6.33c 1c 6.33c 4c -arrow both -tags item 77$c create line 5c 6c 9c 6c 9c 1c 8c 1c 8c 4.8c 8.8c 4.8c 8.8c 1.2c \ 78 8.2c 1.2c 8.2c 4.6c 8.6c 4.6c 8.6c 1.4c 8.4c 1.4c 8.4c 4.4c \ 79 -width 3 -fill $red -tags item 80# Main widget program sets variable tk_demoDirectory 81$c create line 1c 5c 7c 5c 7c 7c 9c 7c -width .5c \ 82 -stipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] \ 83 -arrow both -arrowshape {15 15 7} -tags item 84$c create line 1c 7c 1.75c 5.8c 2.5c 7c 3.25c 5.8c 4c 7c -width .5c \ 85 -cap round -join round -tags item 86 87$c create text 15c .2c -text "Curves (smoothed lines)" -anchor n 88$c create line 11c 4c 11.5c 1c 13.5c 1c 14c 4c -smooth on \ 89 -fill $blue -tags item 90$c create line 15.5c 1c 19.5c 1.5c 15.5c 4.5c 19.5c 4c -smooth on \ 91 -arrow both -width 3 -tags item 92$c create line 12c 6c 13.5c 4.5c 16.5c 7.5c 18c 6c \ 93 16.5c 4.5c 13.5c 7.5c 12c 6c -smooth on -width 3m -cap round \ 94 -stipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] \ 95 -fill $red -tags item 96 97$c create text 25c .2c -text Polygons -anchor n 98$c create polygon 21c 1.0c 22.5c 1.75c 24c 1.0c 23.25c 2.5c \ 99 24c 4.0c 22.5c 3.25c 21c 4.0c 21.75c 2.5c -fill $green \ 100 -outline black -width 4 -tags item 101$c create polygon 25c 4c 25c 4c 25c 1c 26c 1c 27c 4c 28c 1c \ 102 29c 1c 29c 4c 29c 4c -fill $red -smooth on -tags item 103$c create polygon 22c 4.5c 25c 4.5c 25c 6.75c 28c 6.75c \ 104 28c 5.25c 24c 5.25c 24c 6.0c 26c 6c 26c 7.5c 22c 7.5c \ 105 -stipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] \ 106 -outline black -tags item 107 108$c create text 5c 8.2c -text Rectangles -anchor n 109$c create rectangle 1c 9.5c 4c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item 110$c create rectangle 0.5c 13.5c 4.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item 111$c create rectangle 6c 10c 9c 15c -outline {} \ 112 -stipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] \ 113 -fill $blue -tags item 114 115$c create text 15c 8.2c -text Ovals -anchor n 116$c create oval 11c 9.5c 14c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item 117$c create oval 10.5c 13.5c 14.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item 118$c create oval 16c 10c 19c 15c -outline {} \ 119 -stipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] \ 120 -fill $blue -tags item 121 122$c create text 25c 8.2c -text Text -anchor n 123$c create rectangle 22.4c 8.9c 22.6c 9.1c 124$c create text 22.5c 9c -anchor n -font $font1 -width 4c \ 125 -text "A short string of text, word-wrapped, justified left, and anchored north (at the top). The rectangles show the anchor points for each piece of text." -tags item 126$c create rectangle 25.4c 10.9c 25.6c 11.1c 127$c create text 25.5c 11c -anchor w -font $font1 -fill $blue \ 128 -text "Several lines,\n each centered\nindividually,\nand all anchored\nat the left edge." \ 129 -justify center -tags item 130$c create rectangle 24.9c 13.9c 25.1c 14.1c 131$c create text 25c 14c -font $font2 -anchor c -fill $red -stipple gray50 \ 132 -text "Stippled characters" -tags item 133 134$c create text 5c 16.2c -text Arcs -anchor n 135$c create arc 0.5c 17c 7c 20c -fill $green -outline black \ 136 -start 45 -extent 270 -style pieslice -tags item 137$c create arc 6.5c 17c 9.5c 20c -width 4m -style arc \ 138 -outline $blue -start -135 -extent 270 -tags item \ 139 -outlinestipple @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images gray25.xbm] 140$c create arc 0.5c 20c 9.5c 24c -width 4m -style pieslice \ 141 -fill {} -outline $red -start 225 -extent -90 -tags item 142$c create arc 5.5c 20.5c 9.5c 23.5c -width 4m -style chord \ 143 -fill $blue -outline {} -start 45 -extent 270 -tags item 144 145$c create text 15c 16.2c -text Bitmaps -anchor n 146$c create bitmap 13c 20c -tags item \ 147 -bitmap @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images face.xbm] 148$c create bitmap 17c 18.5c -tags item \ 149 -bitmap @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images noletter.xbm] 150$c create bitmap 17c 21.5c -tags item \ 151 -bitmap @[file join $tk_demoDirectory images letters.xbm] 152 153$c create text 25c 16.2c -text Windows -anchor n 154button $c.button -text "Press Me" -command "butPress $c $red" 155$c create window 21c 18c -window $c.button -anchor nw -tags item 156entry $c.entry -width 20 -relief sunken 157$c.entry insert end "Edit this text" 158$c create window 21c 21c -window $c.entry -anchor nw -tags item 159scale $c.scale -from 0 -to 100 -length 6c -sliderlength .4c \ 160 -width .5c -tickinterval 0 161$c create window 28.5c 17.5c -window $c.scale -anchor n -tags item 162$c create text 21c 17.9c -text Button: -anchor sw 163$c create text 21c 20.9c -text Entry: -anchor sw 164$c create text 28.5c 17.4c -text Scale: -anchor s 165 166# Set up event bindings for canvas: 167 168$c bind item <Any-Enter> "itemEnter $c" 169$c bind item <Any-Leave> "itemLeave $c" 170bind $c <2> "$c scan mark %x %y" 171bind $c <B2-Motion> "$c scan dragto %x %y" 172bind $c <3> "itemMark $c %x %y" 173bind $c <B3-Motion> "itemStroke $c %x %y" 174bind $c <Control-f> "itemsUnderArea $c" 175bind $c <1> "itemStartDrag $c %x %y" 176bind $c <B1-Motion> "itemDrag $c %x %y" 177 178# Utility procedures for highlighting the item under the pointer: 179 180proc itemEnter {c} { 181 global restoreCmd 182 183 if {[winfo depth $c] == 1} { 184 set restoreCmd {} 185 return 186 } 187 set type [$c type current] 188 if {$type == "window"} { 189 set restoreCmd {} 190 return 191 } 192 if {$type == "bitmap"} { 193 set bg [lindex [$c itemconf current -background] 4] 194 set restoreCmd [list $c itemconfig current -background $bg] 195 $c itemconfig current -background SteelBlue2 196 return 197 } 198 set fill [lindex [$c itemconfig current -fill] 4] 199 if {(($type == "rectangle") || ($type == "oval") || ($type == "arc")) 200 && ($fill == "")} { 201 set outline [lindex [$c itemconfig current -outline] 4] 202 set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -outline $outline" 203 $c itemconfig current -outline SteelBlue2 204 } else { 205 set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -fill $fill" 206 $c itemconfig current -fill SteelBlue2 207 } 208} 209 210proc itemLeave {c} { 211 global restoreCmd 212 213 eval $restoreCmd 214} 215 216# Utility procedures for stroking out a rectangle and printing what's 217# underneath the rectangle's area. 218 219proc itemMark {c x y} { 220 global areaX1 areaY1 221 set areaX1 [$c canvasx $x] 222 set areaY1 [$c canvasy $y] 223 $c delete area 224} 225 226proc itemStroke {c x y} { 227 global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2 228 set x [$c canvasx $x] 229 set y [$c canvasy $y] 230 if {($areaX1 != $x) && ($areaY1 != $y)} { 231 $c delete area 232 $c addtag area withtag [$c create rect $areaX1 $areaY1 $x $y \ 233 -outline black] 234 set areaX2 $x 235 set areaY2 $y 236 } 237} 238 239proc itemsUnderArea {c} { 240 global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2 241 set area [$c find withtag area] 242 set items "" 243 foreach i [$c find enclosed $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] { 244 if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} { 245 lappend items $i 246 } 247 } 248 puts stdout "Items enclosed by area: $items" 249 set items "" 250 foreach i [$c find overlapping $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] { 251 if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} { 252 lappend items $i 253 } 254 } 255 puts stdout "Items overlapping area: $items" 256} 257 258set areaX1 0 259set areaY1 0 260set areaX2 0 261set areaY2 0 262 263# Utility procedures to support dragging of items. 264 265proc itemStartDrag {c x y} { 266 global lastX lastY 267 set lastX [$c canvasx $x] 268 set lastY [$c canvasy $y] 269} 270 271proc itemDrag {c x y} { 272 global lastX lastY 273 set x [$c canvasx $x] 274 set y [$c canvasy $y] 275 $c move current [expr {$x-$lastX}] [expr {$y-$lastY}] 276 set lastX $x 277 set lastY $y 278} 279 280# Procedure that's invoked when the button embedded in the canvas 281# is invoked. 282 283proc butPress {w color} { 284 set i [$w create text 25c 18.1c -text "Ouch!!" -fill $color -anchor n] 285 after 500 "$w delete $i" 286} 287