xref: /macosx-10.10/tcl-105/tcl84/tcl/generic/tclIOUtil.c

/*
 * tclIOUtil.c --
 *
 *	This file contains the implementation of Tcl's generic
 *	filesystem code, which supports a pluggable filesystem
 *	architecture allowing both platform specific filesystems and
 *	'virtual filesystems'.  All filesystem access should go through
 *	the functions defined in this file.  Most of this code was
 *	contributed by Vince Darley.
 *
 *	Parts of this file are based on code contributed by Karl
 *	Lehenbauer, Mark Diekhans and Peter da Silva.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclIOUtil.c,v 1.77.2.35 2007/12/14 02:29:21 hobbs Exp $
 */

#include "tclInt.h"
#include "tclPort.h"
#ifdef MAC_TCL
#include "tclMacInt.h"
#endif
#ifdef __WIN32__
/* for tclWinProcs->useWide */
#include "tclWinInt.h"
#endif

/*
 * struct FilesystemRecord --
 *
 * A filesystem record is used to keep track of each
 * filesystem currently registered with the core,
 * in a linked list.  Pointers to these structures
 * are also kept by each "path" Tcl_Obj, and we must
 * retain a refCount on the number of such references.
 */
typedef struct FilesystemRecord {
    ClientData	     clientData;  /* Client specific data for the new
				   * filesystem (can be NULL) */
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;        /* Pointer to filesystem dispatch
				   * table. */
    int fileRefCount;             /* How many Tcl_Obj's use this
				   * filesystem. */
    struct FilesystemRecord *nextPtr;
				  /* The next filesystem registered
				   * to Tcl, or NULL if no more. */
    struct FilesystemRecord *prevPtr;
				  /* The previous filesystem registered
				   * to Tcl, or NULL if no more. */
} FilesystemRecord;

/*
 * The internal TclFS API provides routines for handling and
 * manipulating paths efficiently, taking direct advantage of
 * the "path" Tcl_Obj type.
 *
 * These functions are not exported at all at present.
 */

int      TclFSCwdPointerEquals _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj* objPtr));
int	 TclFSMakePathFromNormalized _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
		Tcl_Obj *objPtr, ClientData clientData));
int      TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
		Tcl_Obj *pathPtr, int startAt, ClientData *clientDataPtr));
Tcl_Obj* TclFSMakePathRelative _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
		Tcl_Obj *objPtr, Tcl_Obj *cwdPtr));
Tcl_Obj* TclFSInternalToNormalized _ANSI_ARGS_((
		Tcl_Filesystem *fromFilesystem, ClientData clientData,
		FilesystemRecord **fsRecPtrPtr));
int      TclFSEnsureEpochOk _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr,
		Tcl_Filesystem **fsPtrPtr));
void     TclFSSetPathDetails _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr,
		FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr, ClientData clientData));

/*
 * Private variables for use in this file
 */
extern Tcl_Filesystem tclNativeFilesystem;
extern int theFilesystemEpoch;

/*
 * Private functions for use in this file
 */
static Tcl_PathType     FSGetPathType  _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr,
			    Tcl_Filesystem **filesystemPtrPtr,
			    int *driveNameLengthPtr));
static Tcl_PathType     GetPathType  _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr,
			    Tcl_Filesystem **filesystemPtrPtr,
			    int *driveNameLengthPtr, Tcl_Obj **driveNameRef));
static Tcl_FSPathInFilesystemProc NativePathInFilesystem;
static Tcl_Obj*  TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath
			    _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp* interp, Tcl_Obj *pathPtr,
					 ClientData *clientDataPtr));
/*
 * Prototypes for procedures defined later in this file.
 */

static FilesystemRecord* FsGetFirstFilesystem(void);
static void FsThrExitProc(ClientData cd);
static Tcl_Obj* FsListMounts          _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *pathPtr,
						   CONST char *pattern));
static Tcl_Obj* FsAddMountsToGlobResult  _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *result,
	   Tcl_Obj *pathPtr, CONST char *pattern, Tcl_GlobTypeData *types));

#ifdef TCL_THREADS
static void FsRecacheFilesystemList(void);
#endif

/*
 * These form part of the native filesystem support.  They are needed
 * here because we have a few native filesystem functions (which are
 * the same for mac/win/unix) in this file.  There is no need to place
 * them in tclInt.h, because they are not (and should not be) used
 * anywhere else.
 */
extern CONST char *		tclpFileAttrStrings[];
extern CONST TclFileAttrProcs	tclpFileAttrProcs[];

/*
 * The following functions are obsolete string based APIs, and should
 * be removed in a future release (Tcl 9 would be a good time).
 */

/* Obsolete */
int
Tcl_Stat(path, oldStyleBuf)
    CONST char *path;		/* Path of file to stat (in current CP). */
    struct stat *oldStyleBuf;	/* Filled with results of stat call. */
{
    int ret;
    Tcl_StatBuf buf;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(path,-1);

    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
    ret = Tcl_FSStat(pathPtr, &buf);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pathPtr);
    if (ret != -1) {
#ifndef TCL_WIDE_INT_IS_LONG
#   define OUT_OF_RANGE(x) \
	(((Tcl_WideInt)(x)) < Tcl_LongAsWide(LONG_MIN) || \
	 ((Tcl_WideInt)(x)) > Tcl_LongAsWide(LONG_MAX))
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2
/*
 * Workaround gcc warning of "comparison is always false due to limited range of
 * data type" in this macro by checking max type size, and when necessary ANDing
 * with the complement of ULONG_MAX instead of the comparison:
 */
#   define OUT_OF_URANGE(x) \
	((((Tcl_WideUInt)(~ (__typeof__(x)) 0)) > (Tcl_WideUInt)ULONG_MAX) && \
	 (((Tcl_WideUInt)(x)) & ~(Tcl_WideUInt)ULONG_MAX))
#else
#   define OUT_OF_URANGE(x) \
	(((Tcl_WideUInt)(x)) > (Tcl_WideUInt)ULONG_MAX)
#endif

	/*
	 * Perform the result-buffer overflow check manually.
	 *
	 * Note that ino_t/ino64_t is unsigned...
	 */

        if (OUT_OF_URANGE(buf.st_ino) || OUT_OF_RANGE(buf.st_size)
#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS
		|| OUT_OF_RANGE(buf.st_blocks)
#endif
	    ) {
#ifdef EFBIG
	    errno = EFBIG;
#else
#  ifdef EOVERFLOW
	    errno = EOVERFLOW;
#  else
#    error  "What status should be returned for file size out of range?"
#  endif
#endif
	    return -1;
	}

#   undef OUT_OF_RANGE
#   undef OUT_OF_URANGE
#endif /* !TCL_WIDE_INT_IS_LONG */

	/*
	 * Copy across all supported fields, with possible type
	 * coercions on those fields that change between the normal
	 * and lf64 versions of the stat structure (on Solaris at
	 * least.)  This is slow when the structure sizes coincide,
	 * but that's what you get for using an obsolete interface.
	 */

	oldStyleBuf->st_mode    = buf.st_mode;
	oldStyleBuf->st_ino     = (ino_t) buf.st_ino;
	oldStyleBuf->st_dev     = buf.st_dev;
	oldStyleBuf->st_rdev    = buf.st_rdev;
	oldStyleBuf->st_nlink   = buf.st_nlink;
	oldStyleBuf->st_uid     = buf.st_uid;
	oldStyleBuf->st_gid     = buf.st_gid;
	oldStyleBuf->st_size    = (off_t) buf.st_size;
	oldStyleBuf->st_atime   = buf.st_atime;
	oldStyleBuf->st_mtime   = buf.st_mtime;
	oldStyleBuf->st_ctime   = buf.st_ctime;
#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS
	oldStyleBuf->st_blksize = buf.st_blksize;
	oldStyleBuf->st_blocks  = (blkcnt_t) buf.st_blocks;
#endif
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Obsolete */
int
Tcl_Access(path, mode)
    CONST char *path;		/* Path of file to access (in current CP). */
    int mode;                   /* Permission setting. */
{
    int ret;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(path,-1);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
    ret = Tcl_FSAccess(pathPtr,mode);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pathPtr);
    return ret;
}

/* Obsolete */
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenFileChannel(interp, path, modeString, permissions)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter for error reporting;
					 * can be NULL. */
    CONST char *path;                   /* Name of file to open. */
    CONST char *modeString;             /* A list of POSIX open modes or
					 * a string such as "rw". */
    int permissions;                    /* If the open involves creating a
					 * file, with what modes to create
					 * it? */
{
    Tcl_Channel ret;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(path,-1);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
    ret = Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, pathPtr, modeString, permissions);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pathPtr);
    return ret;

}

/* Obsolete */
int
Tcl_Chdir(dirName)
    CONST char *dirName;
{
    int ret;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(dirName,-1);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
    ret = Tcl_FSChdir(pathPtr);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pathPtr);
    return ret;
}

/* Obsolete */
char *
Tcl_GetCwd(interp, cwdPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_DString *cwdPtr;
{
    Tcl_Obj *cwd;
    cwd = Tcl_FSGetCwd(interp);
    if (cwd == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    } else {
	Tcl_DStringInit(cwdPtr);
	Tcl_DStringAppend(cwdPtr, Tcl_GetString(cwd), -1);
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(cwd);
	return Tcl_DStringValue(cwdPtr);
    }
}

/* Obsolete */
int
Tcl_EvalFile(interp, fileName)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter in which to process file. */
    CONST char *fileName;	/* Name of file to process.  Tilde-substitution
				 * will be performed on this name. */
{
    int ret;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(fileName,-1);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
    ret = Tcl_FSEvalFile(interp, pathPtr);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pathPtr);
    return ret;
}


/*
 * The 3 hooks for Stat, Access and OpenFileChannel are obsolete.  The
 * complete, general hooked filesystem APIs should be used instead.
 * This define decides whether to include the obsolete hooks and
 * related code.  If these are removed, we'll also want to remove them
 * from stubs/tclInt.  The only known users of these APIs are prowrap
 * and mktclapp.  New code/extensions should not use them, since they
 * do not provide as full support as the full filesystem API.
 *
 * As soon as prowrap and mktclapp are updated to use the full
 * filesystem support, I suggest all these hooks are removed.
 */
#define USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS


#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS
/*
 * The following typedef declarations allow for hooking into the chain
 * of functions maintained for 'Tcl_Stat(...)', 'Tcl_Access(...)' &
 * 'Tcl_OpenFileChannel(...)'.  Basically for each hookable function
 * a linked list is defined.
 */

typedef struct StatProc {
    TclStatProc_ *proc;		 /* Function to process a 'stat()' call */
    struct StatProc *nextPtr;    /* The next 'stat()' function to call */
} StatProc;

typedef struct AccessProc {
    TclAccessProc_ *proc;	 /* Function to process a 'access()' call */
    struct AccessProc *nextPtr;  /* The next 'access()' function to call */
} AccessProc;

typedef struct OpenFileChannelProc {
    TclOpenFileChannelProc_ *proc;  /* Function to process a
				     * 'Tcl_OpenFileChannel()' call */
    struct OpenFileChannelProc *nextPtr;
				    /* The next 'Tcl_OpenFileChannel()'
				     * function to call */
} OpenFileChannelProc;

/*
 * For each type of (obsolete) hookable function, a static node is
 * declared to hold the function pointer for the "built-in" routine
 * (e.g. 'TclpStat(...)') and the respective list is initialized as a
 * pointer to that node.
 *
 * The "delete" functions (e.g. 'TclStatDeleteProc(...)') ensure that
 * these statically declared list entry cannot be inadvertently removed.
 *
 * This method avoids the need to call any sort of "initialization"
 * function.
 *
 * All three lists are protected by a global obsoleteFsHookMutex.
 */

static StatProc *statProcList = NULL;
static AccessProc *accessProcList = NULL;
static OpenFileChannelProc *openFileChannelProcList = NULL;

TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(obsoleteFsHookMutex)

#endif /* USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS */

/*
 * Declare the native filesystem support.  These functions should
 * be considered private to Tcl, and should really not be called
 * directly by any code other than this file (i.e. neither by
 * Tcl's core nor by extensions).  Similarly, the old string-based
 * Tclp... native filesystem functions should not be called.
 *
 * The correct API to use now is the Tcl_FS... set of functions,
 * which ensure correct and complete virtual filesystem support.
 *
 * We cannot make all of these static, since some of them
 * are implemented in the platform-specific directories.
 */
static Tcl_FSFilesystemSeparatorProc NativeFilesystemSeparator;
static Tcl_FSFreeInternalRepProc NativeFreeInternalRep;
static Tcl_FSCreateInternalRepProc NativeCreateNativeRep;
static Tcl_FSFileAttrStringsProc NativeFileAttrStrings;
static Tcl_FSFileAttrsGetProc NativeFileAttrsGet;
static Tcl_FSFileAttrsSetProc NativeFileAttrsSet;

/*
 * The only reason these functions are not static is that they
 * are either called by code in the native (win/unix/mac) directories
 * or they are actually implemented in those directories.  They
 * should simply not be called by code outside Tcl's native
 * filesystem core.  i.e. they should be considered 'static' to
 * Tcl's filesystem code (if we ever built the native filesystem
 * support into a separate code library, this could actually be
 * enforced).
 */
Tcl_FSFilesystemPathTypeProc TclpFilesystemPathType;
Tcl_FSInternalToNormalizedProc TclpNativeToNormalized;
Tcl_FSStatProc TclpObjStat;
Tcl_FSAccessProc TclpObjAccess;
Tcl_FSMatchInDirectoryProc TclpMatchInDirectory;
Tcl_FSGetCwdProc TclpObjGetCwd;
Tcl_FSChdirProc TclpObjChdir;
Tcl_FSLstatProc TclpObjLstat;
Tcl_FSCopyFileProc TclpObjCopyFile;
Tcl_FSDeleteFileProc TclpObjDeleteFile;
Tcl_FSRenameFileProc TclpObjRenameFile;
Tcl_FSCreateDirectoryProc TclpObjCreateDirectory;
Tcl_FSCopyDirectoryProc TclpObjCopyDirectory;
Tcl_FSRemoveDirectoryProc TclpObjRemoveDirectory;
Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc TclpUnloadFile;
Tcl_FSLinkProc TclpObjLink;
Tcl_FSListVolumesProc TclpObjListVolumes;

/*
 * Define the native filesystem dispatch table.  If necessary, it
 * is ok to make this non-static, but it should only be accessed
 * by the functions actually listed within it (or perhaps other
 * helper functions of them).  Anything which is not part of this
 * 'native filesystem implementation' should not be delving inside
 * here!
 */
Tcl_Filesystem tclNativeFilesystem = {
    "native",
    sizeof(Tcl_Filesystem),
    TCL_FILESYSTEM_VERSION_1,
    &NativePathInFilesystem,
    &TclNativeDupInternalRep,
    &NativeFreeInternalRep,
    &TclpNativeToNormalized,
    &NativeCreateNativeRep,
    &TclpObjNormalizePath,
    &TclpFilesystemPathType,
    &NativeFilesystemSeparator,
    &TclpObjStat,
    &TclpObjAccess,
    &TclpOpenFileChannel,
    &TclpMatchInDirectory,
    &TclpUtime,
#ifndef S_IFLNK
    NULL,
#else
    &TclpObjLink,
#endif /* S_IFLNK */
    &TclpObjListVolumes,
    &NativeFileAttrStrings,
    &NativeFileAttrsGet,
    &NativeFileAttrsSet,
    &TclpObjCreateDirectory,
    &TclpObjRemoveDirectory,
    &TclpObjDeleteFile,
    &TclpObjCopyFile,
    &TclpObjRenameFile,
    &TclpObjCopyDirectory,
    &TclpObjLstat,
    &TclpDlopen,
    &TclpObjGetCwd,
    &TclpObjChdir
};

/*
 * Define the tail of the linked list.  Note that for unconventional
 * uses of Tcl without a native filesystem, we may in the future wish
 * to modify the current approach of hard-coding the native filesystem
 * in the lookup list 'filesystemList' below.
 *
 * We initialize the record so that it thinks one file uses it.  This
 * means it will never be freed.
 */
static FilesystemRecord nativeFilesystemRecord = {
    NULL,
    &tclNativeFilesystem,
    1,
    NULL
};

/*
 * This is incremented each time we modify the linked list of
 * filesystems.  Any time it changes, all cached filesystem
 * representations are suspect and must be freed.
 * For multithreading builds, change of the filesystem epoch
 * will trigger cache cleanup in all threads.
 */
int theFilesystemEpoch = 0;

/*
 * Stores the linked list of filesystems. A 1:1 copy of this
 * list is also maintained in the TSD for each thread. This
 * is to avoid synchronization issues.
 */
static FilesystemRecord *filesystemList = &nativeFilesystemRecord;

TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(filesystemMutex)

/*
 * Used to implement Tcl_FSGetCwd in a file-system independent way.
 */
static Tcl_Obj* cwdPathPtr = NULL;
static int cwdPathEpoch = 0;
TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(cwdMutex)

/*
 * This structure holds per-thread private copies of
 * some global data. This way we avoid most of the
 * synchronization calls which boosts performance, at
 * cost of having to update this information each
 * time the corresponding epoch counter changes.
 *
 */
typedef struct ThreadSpecificData {
    int initialized;
    int cwdPathEpoch;
    int filesystemEpoch;
    Tcl_Obj *cwdPathPtr;
    FilesystemRecord *filesystemList;
} ThreadSpecificData;

static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey;

/*
 * Declare fallback support function and
 * information for Tcl_FSLoadFile
 */
static Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc FSUnloadTempFile;

/*
 * One of these structures is used each time we successfully load a
 * file from a file system by way of making a temporary copy of the
 * file on the native filesystem.  We need to store both the actual
 * unloadProc/clientData combination which was used, and the original
 * and modified filenames, so that we can correctly undo the entire
 * operation when we want to unload the code.
 */
typedef struct FsDivertLoad {
    Tcl_LoadHandle loadHandle;
    Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc *unloadProcPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *divertedFile;
    Tcl_Filesystem *divertedFilesystem;
    ClientData divertedFileNativeRep;
} FsDivertLoad;

/* Now move on to the basic filesystem implementation */

static void
FsThrExitProc(cd)
    ClientData cd;
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData*)cd;
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr = NULL, *tmpFsRecPtr = NULL;

    /* Trash the cwd copy */
    if (tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
	tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = NULL;
    }
    /* Trash the filesystems cache */
    fsRecPtr = tsdPtr->filesystemList;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	tmpFsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	if (--fsRecPtr->fileRefCount <= 0) {
	    ckfree((char *)fsRecPtr);
	}
	fsRecPtr = tmpFsRecPtr;
    }
    tsdPtr->initialized = 0;
}

int
TclFSCwdPointerEquals(objPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* objPtr;
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    Tcl_MutexLock(&cwdMutex);
    if (tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr == NULL) {
	if (cwdPathPtr == NULL) {
	    tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = NULL;
	} else {
	    tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = Tcl_DuplicateObj(cwdPathPtr);
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
	}
	tsdPtr->cwdPathEpoch = cwdPathEpoch;
    } else if (tsdPtr->cwdPathEpoch != cwdPathEpoch) {
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
	if (cwdPathPtr == NULL) {
	    tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = NULL;
	} else {
	    tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = Tcl_DuplicateObj(cwdPathPtr);
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&cwdMutex);

    if (tsdPtr->initialized == 0) {
	Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(FsThrExitProc, (ClientData)tsdPtr);
	tsdPtr->initialized = 1;
    }
    return (tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr == objPtr);
}
#ifdef TCL_THREADS

static void
FsRecacheFilesystemList(void)
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr, *tmpFsRecPtr = NULL;

    /* Trash the current cache */
    fsRecPtr = tsdPtr->filesystemList;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	tmpFsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	if (--fsRecPtr->fileRefCount <= 0) {
	    ckfree((char *)fsRecPtr);
	}
	fsRecPtr = tmpFsRecPtr;
    }
    tsdPtr->filesystemList = NULL;

    /*
     * Code below operates on shared data. We
     * are already called under mutex lock so
     * we can safely proceed.
     */

    /* Locate tail of the global filesystem list */
    fsRecPtr = filesystemList;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	tmpFsRecPtr = fsRecPtr;
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    /* Refill the cache honouring the order */
    fsRecPtr = tmpFsRecPtr;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	tmpFsRecPtr = (FilesystemRecord *)ckalloc(sizeof(FilesystemRecord));
	*tmpFsRecPtr = *fsRecPtr;
	tmpFsRecPtr->nextPtr = tsdPtr->filesystemList;
	tmpFsRecPtr->prevPtr = NULL;
	if (tsdPtr->filesystemList) {
	    tsdPtr->filesystemList->prevPtr = tmpFsRecPtr;
	}
	tsdPtr->filesystemList = tmpFsRecPtr;
        fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->prevPtr;
    }

    /* Make sure the above gets released on thread exit */
    if (tsdPtr->initialized == 0) {
	Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(FsThrExitProc, (ClientData)tsdPtr);
	tsdPtr->initialized = 1;
    }
}
#endif

static FilesystemRecord *
FsGetFirstFilesystem(void) {
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
#ifndef TCL_THREADS
    tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch = theFilesystemEpoch;
    fsRecPtr = filesystemList;
#else
    Tcl_MutexLock(&filesystemMutex);
    if (tsdPtr->filesystemList == NULL
	    || (tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch != theFilesystemEpoch)) {
 	FsRecacheFilesystemList();
	tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch = theFilesystemEpoch;
    }
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&filesystemMutex);
    fsRecPtr = tsdPtr->filesystemList;
#endif
    return fsRecPtr;
}

static void
FsUpdateCwd(cwdObj)
    Tcl_Obj *cwdObj;
{
    int len;
    char *str = NULL;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (cwdObj != NULL) {
	str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(cwdObj, &len);
    }

    Tcl_MutexLock(&cwdMutex);
    if (cwdPathPtr != NULL) {
        Tcl_DecrRefCount(cwdPathPtr);
    }
    if (cwdObj == NULL) {
	cwdPathPtr = NULL;
    } else {
	/* This MUST be stored as string object! */
	cwdPathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(str, len);
    	Tcl_IncrRefCount(cwdPathPtr);
    }
    cwdPathEpoch++;
    tsdPtr->cwdPathEpoch = cwdPathEpoch;
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&cwdMutex);

    if (tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr) {
        Tcl_DecrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
    }
    if (cwdObj == NULL) {
	tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = NULL;
    } else {
	tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(str, len);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFinalizeFilesystem --
 *
 *	Clean up the filesystem.  After this, calls to all Tcl_FS...
 *	functions will fail.
 *
 *	We will later call TclResetFilesystem to restore the FS
 *	to a pristine state.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Frees any memory allocated by the filesystem.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TclFinalizeFilesystem()
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;

    /*
     * Assumption that only one thread is active now.  Otherwise
     * we would need to put various mutexes around this code.
     */

    if (cwdPathPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(cwdPathPtr);
	cwdPathPtr = NULL;
        cwdPathEpoch = 0;
    }

    /*
     * Remove all filesystems, freeing any allocated memory
     * that is no longer needed
     */

    fsRecPtr = filesystemList;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	FilesystemRecord *tmpFsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	if (fsRecPtr->fileRefCount <= 0) {
	    /* The native filesystem is static, so we don't free it */
	    if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem) {
		ckfree((char *)fsRecPtr);
	    }
	}
	fsRecPtr = tmpFsRecPtr;
    }
    filesystemList = NULL;

    /*
     * Now filesystemList is NULL.  This means that any attempt
     * to use the filesystem is likely to fail.
     */

    statProcList = NULL;
    accessProcList = NULL;
    openFileChannelProcList = NULL;
#ifdef __WIN32__
    TclWinEncodingsCleanup();
#endif
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclResetFilesystem --
 *
 *	Restore the filesystem to a pristine state.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TclResetFilesystem()
{
    filesystemList = &nativeFilesystemRecord;

    /*
     * Note, at this point, I believe nativeFilesystemRecord ->
     * fileRefCount should equal 1 and if not, we should try to track
     * down the cause.
     */

#ifdef __WIN32__
    /*
     * Cleans up the win32 API filesystem proc lookup table. This must
     * happen very late in finalization so that deleting of copied
     * dlls can occur.
     */
    TclWinResetInterfaces();
#endif
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSRegister --
 *
 *    Insert the filesystem function table at the head of the list of
 *    functions which are used during calls to all file-system
 *    operations.  The filesystem will be added even if it is
 *    already in the list.  (You can use Tcl_FSData to
 *    check if it is in the list, provided the ClientData used was
 *    not NULL).
 *
 *    Note that the filesystem handling is head-to-tail of the list.
 *    Each filesystem is asked in turn whether it can handle a
 *    particular request, _until_ one of them says 'yes'. At that
 *    point no further filesystems are asked.
 *
 *    In particular this means if you want to add a diagnostic
 *    filesystem (which simply reports all fs activity), it must be
 *    at the head of the list: i.e. it must be the last registered.
 *
 * Results:
 *    Normally TCL_OK; TCL_ERROR if memory for a new node in the list
 *    could not be allocated.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    Memory allocated and modifies the link list for filesystems.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSRegister(clientData, fsPtr)
    ClientData clientData;    /* Client specific data for this fs */
    Tcl_Filesystem  *fsPtr;   /* The filesystem record for the new fs. */
{
    FilesystemRecord *newFilesystemPtr;

    if (fsPtr == NULL) {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    newFilesystemPtr = (FilesystemRecord *) ckalloc(sizeof(FilesystemRecord));

    newFilesystemPtr->clientData = clientData;
    newFilesystemPtr->fsPtr = fsPtr;
    /*
     * We start with a refCount of 1.  If this drops to zero, then
     * anyone is welcome to ckfree us.
     */
    newFilesystemPtr->fileRefCount = 1;

    /*
     * Is this lock and wait strictly speaking necessary?  Since any
     * iterators out there will have grabbed a copy of the head of
     * the list and be iterating away from that, if we add a new
     * element to the head of the list, it can't possibly have any
     * effect on any of their loops.  In fact it could be better not
     * to wait, since we are adjusting the filesystem epoch, any
     * cached representations calculated by existing iterators are
     * going to have to be thrown away anyway.
     *
     * However, since registering and unregistering filesystems is
     * a very rare action, this is not a very important point.
     */
    Tcl_MutexLock(&filesystemMutex);

    newFilesystemPtr->nextPtr = filesystemList;
    newFilesystemPtr->prevPtr = NULL;
    if (filesystemList) {
	filesystemList->prevPtr = newFilesystemPtr;
    }
    filesystemList = newFilesystemPtr;

    /*
     * Increment the filesystem epoch counter, since existing paths
     * might conceivably now belong to different filesystems.
     */
    theFilesystemEpoch++;
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&filesystemMutex);

    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSUnregister --
 *
 *    Remove the passed filesystem from the list of filesystem
 *    function tables.  It also ensures that the built-in
 *    (native) filesystem is not removable, although we may wish
 *    to change that decision in the future to allow a smaller
 *    Tcl core, in which the native filesystem is not used at
 *    all (we could, say, initialise Tcl completely over a network
 *    connection).
 *
 * Results:
 *    TCL_OK if the procedure pointer was successfully removed,
 *    TCL_ERROR otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    Memory may be deallocated (or will be later, once no "path"
 *    objects refer to this filesystem), but the list of registered
 *    filesystems is updated immediately.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSUnregister(fsPtr)
    Tcl_Filesystem  *fsPtr;   /* The filesystem record to remove. */
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;

    Tcl_MutexLock(&filesystemMutex);

    /*
     * Traverse the 'filesystemList' looking for the particular node
     * whose 'fsPtr' member matches 'fsPtr' and remove that one from
     * the list.  Ensure that the "default" node cannot be removed.
     */

    fsRecPtr = filesystemList;
    while ((retVal == TCL_ERROR) && (fsRecPtr->fsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem)) {
	if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr == fsPtr) {
	    if (fsRecPtr->prevPtr) {
		fsRecPtr->prevPtr->nextPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	    } else {
		filesystemList = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	    }
	    if (fsRecPtr->nextPtr) {
		fsRecPtr->nextPtr->prevPtr = fsRecPtr->prevPtr;
	    }
	    /*
	     * Increment the filesystem epoch counter, since existing
	     * paths might conceivably now belong to different
	     * filesystems.  This should also ensure that paths which
	     * have cached the filesystem which is about to be deleted
	     * do not reference that filesystem (which would of course
	     * lead to memory exceptions).
	     */
	    theFilesystemEpoch++;

	    fsRecPtr->fileRefCount--;
	    if (fsRecPtr->fileRefCount <= 0) {
	        ckfree((char *)fsRecPtr);
	    }

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	} else {
	    fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	}
    }

    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&filesystemMutex);
    return (retVal);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSMatchInDirectory --
 *
 *	This routine is used by the globbing code to search a directory
 *	for all files which match a given pattern.  The appropriate
 *	function for the filesystem to which pathPtr belongs will be
 *	called.  If pathPtr does not belong to any filesystem and if it
 *	is NULL or the empty string, then we assume the pattern is to be
 *	matched in the current working directory.  To avoid each
 *	filesystem's Tcl_FSMatchInDirectoryProc having to deal with this
 *	issue, we create a pathPtr on the fly (equal to the cwd), and
 *	then remove it from the results returned.  This makes filesystems
 *	easy to write, since they can assume the pathPtr passed to them
 *	is an ordinary path.  In fact this means we could remove such
 *	special case handling from Tcl's native filesystems.
 *
 *	If 'pattern' is NULL, then pathPtr is assumed to be a fully
 *	specified path of a single file/directory which must be
 *	checked for existence and correct type.
 *
 * Results:
 *
 *	The return value is a standard Tcl result indicating whether an
 *	error occurred in globbing.  Error messages are placed in
 *	interp, but good results are placed in the resultPtr given.
 *
 *	Recursive searches, e.g.
 *
 *	   glob -dir $dir -join * pkgIndex.tcl
 *
 *	which must recurse through each directory matching '*' are
 *	handled internally by Tcl, by passing specific flags in a
 *	modified 'types' parameter.  This means the actual filesystem
 *	only ever sees patterns which match in a single directory.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The interpreter may have an error message inserted into it.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSMatchInDirectory(interp, result, pathPtr, pattern, types)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter to receive error messages. */
    Tcl_Obj *result;		/* List object to receive results. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;	        /* Contains path to directory to search. */
    CONST char *pattern;	/* Pattern to match against. */
    Tcl_GlobTypeData *types;	/* Object containing list of acceptable types.
				 * May be NULL. In particular the directory
				 * flag is very important. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSMatchInDirectoryProc *proc = fsPtr->matchInDirectoryProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    int ret = (*proc)(interp, result, pathPtr, pattern, types);
	    if (ret == TCL_OK && pattern != NULL) {
		result = FsAddMountsToGlobResult(result, pathPtr,
						 pattern, types);
	    }
	    return ret;
	}
    } else {
	Tcl_Obj* cwd;
	int ret = -1;
	if (pathPtr != NULL) {
	    int len;
	    Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pathPtr,&len);
	    if (len != 0) {
		/*
		 * We have no idea how to match files in a directory
		 * which belongs to no known filesystem
		 */
		Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
		return -1;
	    }
	}
	/*
	 * We have an empty or NULL path.  This is defined to mean we
	 * must search for files within the current 'cwd'.  We
	 * therefore use that, but then since the proc we call will
	 * return results which include the cwd we must then trim it
	 * off the front of each path in the result.  We choose to deal
	 * with this here (in the generic code), since if we don't,
	 * every single filesystem's implementation of
	 * Tcl_FSMatchInDirectory will have to deal with it for us.
	 */
	cwd = Tcl_FSGetCwd(NULL);
	if (cwd == NULL) {
	    if (interp != NULL) {
		Tcl_SetResult(interp, "glob couldn't determine "
			  "the current working directory", TCL_STATIC);
	    }
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(cwd);
	if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_FSMatchInDirectoryProc *proc = fsPtr->matchInDirectoryProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		Tcl_Obj* tmpResultPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
		Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpResultPtr);
		ret = (*proc)(interp, tmpResultPtr, cwd, pattern, types);
		if (ret == TCL_OK) {
		    int resLength;

		    tmpResultPtr = FsAddMountsToGlobResult(tmpResultPtr, cwd,
							   pattern, types);

		    ret = Tcl_ListObjLength(interp, tmpResultPtr, &resLength);
		    if (ret == TCL_OK) {
			int i;

			for (i = 0; i < resLength; i++) {
			    Tcl_Obj *elt;

			    Tcl_ListObjIndex(interp, tmpResultPtr, i, &elt);
			    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, result,
				TclFSMakePathRelative(interp, elt, cwd));
			}
		    }
		}
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpResultPtr);
	    }
	}
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(cwd);
	return ret;
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FsAddMountsToGlobResult --
 *
 *	This routine is used by the globbing code to take the results
 *	of a directory listing and add any mounted paths to that
 *	listing.  This is required so that simple things like
 *	'glob *' merge mounts and listings correctly.
 *
 * Results:
 *
 *	The passed in 'result' may be modified (in place, if
 *	necessary), and the correct list is returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static Tcl_Obj*
FsAddMountsToGlobResult(result, pathPtr, pattern, types)
    Tcl_Obj *result;    /* The current list of matching paths */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;   /* The directory in question */
    CONST char *pattern;
    Tcl_GlobTypeData *types;
{
    int mLength, gLength, i;
    int dir = (types == NULL || (types->type & TCL_GLOB_TYPE_DIR));
    Tcl_Obj *mounts = FsListMounts(pathPtr, pattern);

    if (mounts == NULL) return result;

    if (Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, mounts, &mLength) != TCL_OK || mLength == 0) {
	goto endOfMounts;
    }
    if (Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, result, &gLength) != TCL_OK) {
	goto endOfMounts;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < mLength; i++) {
	Tcl_Obj *mElt;
	int j;
	int found = 0;

	Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, mounts, i, &mElt);

	for (j = 0; j < gLength; j++) {
	    Tcl_Obj *gElt;
	    Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, result, j, &gElt);
	    if (Tcl_FSEqualPaths(mElt, gElt)) {
		found = 1;
		if (!dir) {
		    /* We don't want to list this */
		    if (Tcl_IsShared(result)) {
			Tcl_Obj *newList;
			newList = Tcl_DuplicateObj(result);
			Tcl_DecrRefCount(result);
			result = newList;
		    }
		    Tcl_ListObjReplace(NULL, result, j, 1, 0, NULL);
		    gLength--;
		}
		/* Break out of for loop */
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (!found && dir) {
	    if (Tcl_IsShared(result)) {
		Tcl_Obj *newList;
		newList = Tcl_DuplicateObj(result);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(result);
		result = newList;
	    }
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, result, mElt);
	    /*
	     * No need to increment gLength, since we
	     * don't want to compare mounts against
	     * mounts.
	     */
	}
    }
  endOfMounts:
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(mounts);
    return result;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSMountsChanged --
 *
 *    Notify the filesystem that the available mounted filesystems
 *    (or within any one filesystem type, the number or location of
 *    mount points) have changed.
 *
 * Results:
 *    None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    The global filesystem variable 'theFilesystemEpoch' is
 *    incremented.  The effect of this is to make all cached
 *    path representations invalid.  Clearly it should only therefore
 *    be called when it is really required!  There are a few
 *    circumstances when it should be called:
 *
 *    (1) when a new filesystem is registered or unregistered.
 *    Strictly speaking this is only necessary if the new filesystem
 *    accepts file paths as is (normally the filesystem itself is
 *    really a shell which hasn't yet had any mount points established
 *    and so its 'pathInFilesystem' proc will always fail).  However,
 *    for safety, Tcl always calls this for you in these circumstances.
 *
 *    (2) when additional mount points are established inside any
 *    existing filesystem (except the native fs)
 *
 *    (3) when any filesystem (except the native fs) changes the list
 *    of available volumes.
 *
 *    (4) when the mapping from a string representation of a file to
 *    a full, normalized path changes.  For example, if 'env(HOME)'
 *    is modified, then any path containing '~' will map to a different
 *    filesystem location.  Therefore all such paths need to have
 *    their internal representation invalidated.
 *
 *    Tcl has no control over (2) and (3), so any registered filesystem
 *    must make sure it calls this function when those situations
 *    occur.
 *
 *    (Note: the reason for the exception in 2,3 for the native
 *    filesystem is that the native filesystem by default claims all
 *    unknown files even if it really doesn't understand them or if
 *    they don't exist).
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_FSMountsChanged(fsPtr)
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
{
    /*
     * We currently don't do anything with this parameter.  We
     * could in the future only invalidate files for this filesystem
     * or otherwise take more advanced action.
     */
    (void)fsPtr;
    /*
     * Increment the filesystem epoch counter, since existing paths
     * might now belong to different filesystems.
     */
    Tcl_MutexLock(&filesystemMutex);
    theFilesystemEpoch++;
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&filesystemMutex);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSData --
 *
 *    Retrieve the clientData field for the filesystem given,
 *    or NULL if that filesystem is not registered.
 *
 * Results:
 *    A clientData value, or NULL.  Note that if the filesystem
 *    was registered with a NULL clientData field, this function
 *    will return that NULL value.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *    None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

ClientData
Tcl_FSData(fsPtr)
    Tcl_Filesystem  *fsPtr;   /* The filesystem record to query. */
{
    ClientData retVal = NULL;
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();

    /*
     * Traverse the 'filesystemList' looking for the particular node
     * whose 'fsPtr' member matches 'fsPtr' and remove that one from
     * the list.  Ensure that the "default" node cannot be removed.
     */

    while ((retVal == NULL) && (fsRecPtr != NULL)) {
	if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr == fsPtr) {
	    retVal = fsRecPtr->clientData;
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath --
 *
 * Description:
 *	Takes an absolute path specification and computes a 'normalized'
 *	path from it.
 *
 *	A normalized path is one which has all '../', './' removed.
 *	Also it is one which is in the 'standard' format for the native
 *	platform.  On MacOS, Unix, this means the path must be free of
 *	symbolic links/aliases, and on Windows it means we want the
 *	long form, with that long form's case-dependence (which gives
 *	us a unique, case-dependent path).
 *
 *	The behaviour of this function if passed a non-absolute path
 *	is NOT defined.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is returned in a Tcl_Obj with a refCount of 1,
 *	which is therefore owned by the caller.  It must be
 *	freed (with Tcl_DecrRefCount) by the caller when no longer needed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None (beyond the memory allocation for the result).
 *
 * Special note:
 *	This code is based on code from Matt Newman and Jean-Claude
 *	Wippler, with additions from Vince Darley and is copyright
 *	those respective authors.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static Tcl_Obj *
TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath(interp, pathPtr, clientDataPtr)
    Tcl_Interp* interp;    /* Interpreter to use */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;      /* Absolute path to normalize */
    ClientData *clientDataPtr;
{
    int splen = 0, nplen, eltLen, i;
    char *eltName;
    Tcl_Obj *retVal;
    Tcl_Obj *split;
    Tcl_Obj *elt;

    /* Split has refCount zero */
    split = Tcl_FSSplitPath(pathPtr, &splen);

    /*
     * Modify the list of entries in place, by removing '.', and
     * removing '..' and the entry before -- unless that entry before
     * is the top-level entry, i.e. the name of a volume.
     */
    nplen = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < splen; i++) {
	Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, split, nplen, &elt);
	eltName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(elt, &eltLen);

	if ((eltLen == 1) && (eltName[0] == '.')) {
	    Tcl_ListObjReplace(NULL, split, nplen, 1, 0, NULL);
	} else if ((eltLen == 2)
		&& (eltName[0] == '.') && (eltName[1] == '.')) {
	    if (nplen > 1) {
	        nplen--;
		Tcl_ListObjReplace(NULL, split, nplen, 2, 0, NULL);
	    } else {
		Tcl_ListObjReplace(NULL, split, nplen, 1, 0, NULL);
	    }
	} else {
	    nplen++;
	}
    }
    if (nplen > 0) {
	ClientData clientData = NULL;

	retVal = Tcl_FSJoinPath(split, nplen);
	/*
	 * Now we have an absolute path, with no '..', '.' sequences,
	 * but it still may not be in 'unique' form, depending on the
	 * platform.  For instance, Unix is case-sensitive, so the
	 * path is ok.  Windows is case-insensitive, and also has the
	 * weird 'longname/shortname' thing (e.g. C:/Program Files/ and
	 * C:/Progra~1/ are equivalent).  MacOS is case-insensitive.
	 *
	 * Virtual file systems which may be registered may have
	 * other criteria for normalizing a path.
	 */
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(retVal);
	TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath(interp, retVal, 0, &clientData);
	/*
	 * Since we know it is a normalized path, we can
	 * actually convert this object into an "path" object for
	 * greater efficiency
	 */
	TclFSMakePathFromNormalized(interp, retVal, clientData);
	if (clientDataPtr != NULL) {
	    *clientDataPtr = clientData;
	}
    } else {
	/* Init to an empty string */
	retVal = Tcl_NewStringObj("",0);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(retVal);
    }
    /*
     * We increment and then decrement the refCount of split to free
     * it.  We do this right at the end, in case there are
     * optimisations in Tcl_FSJoinPath(split, nplen) above which would
     * let it make use of split more effectively if it has a refCount
     * of zero.  Also we can't just decrement the ref count, in case
     * 'split' was actually returned by the join call above, in a
     * single-element optimisation when nplen == 1.
     */
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(split);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(split);

    /* This has a refCount of 1 for the caller */
    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath --
 *
 * Description:
 *	Takes a path specification containing no ../, ./ sequences,
 *	and converts it into a unique path for the given platform.
 *      On MacOS, Unix, this means the path must be free of
 *	symbolic links/aliases, and on Windows it means we want the
 *	long form, with that long form's case-dependence (which gives
 *	us a unique, case-dependent path).
 *
 * Results:
 *	The pathPtr is modified in place.  The return value is
 *	the last byte offset which was recognised in the path
 *	string.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None (beyond the memory allocation for the result).
 *
 * Special notes:
 *	If the filesystem-specific normalizePathProcs can re-introduce
 *	../, ./ sequences into the path, then this function will
 *	not return the correct result.  This may be possible with
 *	symbolic links on unix/macos.
 *
 *      Important assumption: if startAt is non-zero, it must point
 *      to a directory separator that we know exists and is already
 *      normalized (so it is important not to point to the char just
 *      after the separator).
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath(interp, pathPtr, startAt, clientDataPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;
    int startAt;
    ClientData *clientDataPtr;
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr, *firstFsRecPtr;
    /* Ignore this variable */
    (void)clientDataPtr;

    /*
     * Call each of the "normalise path" functions in succession. This is
     * a special case, in which if we have a native filesystem handler,
     * we call it first.  This is because the root of Tcl's filesystem
     * is always a native filesystem (i.e. '/' on unix is native).
     */

    firstFsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();

    fsRecPtr = firstFsRecPtr;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
        if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr == &tclNativeFilesystem) {
	    Tcl_FSNormalizePathProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->normalizePathProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		startAt = (*proc)(interp, pathPtr, startAt);
	    }
	    break;
        }
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    fsRecPtr = firstFsRecPtr;
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	/* Skip the native system next time through */
	if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem) {
	    Tcl_FSNormalizePathProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->normalizePathProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		startAt = (*proc)(interp, pathPtr, startAt);
	    }
	    /*
	     * We could add an efficiency check like this:
	     *
	     *   if (retVal == length-of(pathPtr)) {break;}
	     *
	     * but there's not much benefit.
	     */
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    return startAt;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclGetOpenMode --
 *
 * Description:
 *	Computes a POSIX mode mask for opening a file, from a given string,
 *	and also sets a flag to indicate whether the caller should seek to
 *	EOF after opening the file.
 *
 * Results:
 *	On success, returns mode to pass to "open". If an error occurs, the
 *	return value is -1 and if interp is not NULL, sets interp's result
 *	object to an error message.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Sets the integer referenced by seekFlagPtr to 1 to tell the caller
 *	to seek to EOF after opening the file.
 *
 * Special note:
 *	This code is based on a prototype implementation contributed
 *	by Mark Diekhans.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclGetOpenMode(interp, string, seekFlagPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;			/* Interpreter to use for error
					 * reporting - may be NULL. */
    CONST char *string;			/* Mode string, e.g. "r+" or
					 * "RDONLY CREAT". */
    int *seekFlagPtr;			/* Set this to 1 if the caller
                                         * should seek to EOF during the
                                         * opening of the file. */
{
    int mode, modeArgc, c, i, gotRW;
    CONST char **modeArgv, *flag;
#define RW_MODES (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR)

    /*
     * Check for the simpler fopen-like access modes (e.g. "r").  They
     * are distinguished from the POSIX access modes by the presence
     * of a lower-case first letter.
     */

    *seekFlagPtr = 0;
    mode = 0;

    /*
     * Guard against international characters before using byte oriented
     * routines.
     */

    if (!(string[0] & 0x80)
	    && islower(UCHAR(string[0]))) { /* INTL: ISO only. */
	switch (string[0]) {
	    case 'r':
		mode = O_RDONLY;
		break;
	    case 'w':
		mode = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
		break;
	    case 'a':
	        /* [Bug 680143].
		 * Added O_APPEND for proper automatic
		 * seek-to-end-on-write by the OS.
		 */
	        mode = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND;
                *seekFlagPtr = 1;
		break;
	    default:
		error:
                if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
                    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
                            "illegal access mode \"", string, "\"",
                            (char *) NULL);
                }
		return -1;
	}
	if (string[1] == '+') {
	    /*
	     * Must remove the O_APPEND flag so that the seek command
	     * works. [Bug 1773127]
	     */
	    mode &= ~(O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
	    mode |= O_RDWR;
	    if (string[2] != 0) {
		goto error;
	    }
	} else if (string[1] != 0) {
	    goto error;
	}
        return mode;
    }

    /*
     * The access modes are specified using a list of POSIX modes
     * such as O_CREAT.
     *
     * IMPORTANT NOTE: We rely on Tcl_SplitList working correctly when
     * a NULL interpreter is passed in.
     */

    if (Tcl_SplitList(interp, string, &modeArgc, &modeArgv) != TCL_OK) {
        if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
            Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp,
                    "\n    while processing open access modes \"");
            Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, string);
            Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\"");
        }
        return -1;
    }

    gotRW = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < modeArgc; i++) {
	flag = modeArgv[i];
	c = flag[0];
	if ((c == 'R') && (strcmp(flag, "RDONLY") == 0)) {
	    mode = (mode & ~RW_MODES) | O_RDONLY;
	    gotRW = 1;
	} else if ((c == 'W') && (strcmp(flag, "WRONLY") == 0)) {
	    mode = (mode & ~RW_MODES) | O_WRONLY;
	    gotRW = 1;
	} else if ((c == 'R') && (strcmp(flag, "RDWR") == 0)) {
	    mode = (mode & ~RW_MODES) | O_RDWR;
	    gotRW = 1;
	} else if ((c == 'A') && (strcmp(flag, "APPEND") == 0)) {
	    mode |= O_APPEND;
            *seekFlagPtr = 1;
	} else if ((c == 'C') && (strcmp(flag, "CREAT") == 0)) {
	    mode |= O_CREAT;
	} else if ((c == 'E') && (strcmp(flag, "EXCL") == 0)) {
	    mode |= O_EXCL;
	} else if ((c == 'N') && (strcmp(flag, "NOCTTY") == 0)) {
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
	    mode |= O_NOCTTY;
#else
	    if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "access mode \"", flag,
                        "\" not supported by this system", (char *) NULL);
            }
            ckfree((char *) modeArgv);
	    return -1;
#endif
	} else if ((c == 'N') && (strcmp(flag, "NONBLOCK") == 0)) {
#if defined(O_NDELAY) || defined(O_NONBLOCK)
#   ifdef O_NONBLOCK
	    mode |= O_NONBLOCK;
#   else
	    mode |= O_NDELAY;
#   endif
#else
            if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "access mode \"", flag,
                        "\" not supported by this system", (char *) NULL);
            }
            ckfree((char *) modeArgv);
	    return -1;
#endif
	} else if ((c == 'T') && (strcmp(flag, "TRUNC") == 0)) {
	    mode |= O_TRUNC;
	} else {
            if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "invalid access mode \"", flag,
                        "\": must be RDONLY, WRONLY, RDWR, APPEND, CREAT",
                        " EXCL, NOCTTY, NONBLOCK, or TRUNC", (char *) NULL);
            }
	    ckfree((char *) modeArgv);
	    return -1;
	}
    }
    ckfree((char *) modeArgv);
    if (!gotRW) {
        if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
            Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "access mode must include either",
                    " RDONLY, WRONLY, or RDWR", (char *) NULL);
        }
	return -1;
    }
    return mode;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSEvalFile --
 *
 *	Read in a file and process the entire file as one gigantic
 *	Tcl command.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A standard Tcl result, which is either the result of executing
 *	the file or an error indicating why the file couldn't be read.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Depends on the commands in the file.  During the evaluation
 *	of the contents of the file, iPtr->scriptFile is made to
 *	point to pathPtr (the old value is cached and replaced when
 *	this function returns).
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSEvalFile(interp, pathPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter in which to process file. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path of file to process.  Tilde-substitution
				 * will be performed on this name. */
{
    int result, length;
    Tcl_StatBuf statBuf;
    Tcl_Obj *oldScriptFile;
    Interp *iPtr;
    char *string;
    Tcl_Channel chan;
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;

    if (Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(interp, pathPtr) == NULL) {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    result = TCL_ERROR;
    objPtr = Tcl_NewObj();
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);

    if (Tcl_FSStat(pathPtr, &statBuf) == -1) {
        Tcl_SetErrno(errno);
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't read file \"",
		Tcl_GetString(pathPtr),
		"\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
	goto end;
    }
    chan = Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, pathPtr, "r", 0644);
    if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
        Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't read file \"",
		Tcl_GetString(pathPtr),
		"\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
	goto end;
    }
    /*
     * The eofchar is \32 (^Z).  This is the usual on Windows, but we
     * effect this cross-platform to allow for scripted documents.
     * [Bug: 2040]
     */
    Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, chan, "-eofchar", "\32");
    if (Tcl_ReadChars(chan, objPtr, -1, 0) < 0) {
        Tcl_Close(interp, chan);
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't read file \"",
		Tcl_GetString(pathPtr),
		"\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
	goto end;
    }
    if (Tcl_Close(interp, chan) != TCL_OK) {
        goto end;
    }

    iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
    oldScriptFile = iPtr->scriptFile;
    iPtr->scriptFile = pathPtr;
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(iPtr->scriptFile);
    string = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objPtr, &length);

#ifdef TCL_TIP280
    /* TIP #280 Force the evaluator to open a frame for a sourced
     * file. */
    iPtr->evalFlags |= TCL_EVAL_FILE;
#endif
    result = Tcl_EvalEx(interp, string, length, 0);
    /*
     * Now we have to be careful; the script may have changed the
     * iPtr->scriptFile value, so we must reset it without
     * assuming it still points to 'pathPtr'.
     */
    if (iPtr->scriptFile != NULL) {
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(iPtr->scriptFile);
    }
    iPtr->scriptFile = oldScriptFile;

    if (result == TCL_RETURN) {
	result = TclUpdateReturnInfo(iPtr);
    } else if (result == TCL_ERROR) {
	char msg[200 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];

	/*
	 * Record information telling where the error occurred.
	 */

	sprintf(msg, "\n    (file \"%.150s\" line %d)", Tcl_GetString(pathPtr),
		interp->errorLine);
	Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, msg);
    }

    end:
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
    return result;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_GetErrno --
 *
 *	Gets the current value of the Tcl error code variable. This is
 *	currently the global variable "errno" but could in the future
 *	change to something else.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The value of the Tcl error code variable.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None. Note that the value of the Tcl error code variable is
 *	UNDEFINED if a call to Tcl_SetErrno did not precede this call.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_GetErrno()
{
    return errno;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_SetErrno --
 *
 *	Sets the Tcl error code variable to the supplied value.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Modifies the value of the Tcl error code variable.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
Tcl_SetErrno(err)
    int err;			/* The new value. */
{
    errno = err;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_PosixError --
 *
 *	This procedure is typically called after UNIX kernel calls
 *	return errors.  It stores machine-readable information about
 *	the error in $errorCode returns an information string for
 *	the caller's use.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The return value is a human-readable string describing the
 *	error.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The global variable $errorCode is reset.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

CONST char *
Tcl_PosixError(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter whose $errorCode variable
				 * is to be changed. */
{
    CONST char *id, *msg;

    msg = Tcl_ErrnoMsg(errno);
    id = Tcl_ErrnoId();
    if (interp) {
	Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "POSIX", id, msg, (char *) NULL);
    }
    return msg;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSStat --
 *
 *	This procedure replaces the library version of stat and lsat.
 *
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      See stat documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See stat documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSStat(pathPtr, buf)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path of file to stat (in current CP). */
    Tcl_StatBuf *buf;		/* Filled with results of stat call. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS
    struct stat oldStyleStatBuffer;
    int retVal = -1;

    /*
     * Call each of the "stat" function in succession.  A non-return
     * value of -1 indicates the particular function has succeeded.
     */

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

    if (statProcList != NULL) {
	StatProc *statProcPtr;
	char *path;
	Tcl_Obj *transPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(NULL, pathPtr);
	if (transPtr == NULL) {
	    path = NULL;
	} else {
	    path = Tcl_GetString(transPtr);
	}

	statProcPtr = statProcList;
	while ((retVal == -1) && (statProcPtr != NULL)) {
	    retVal = (*statProcPtr->proc)(path, &oldStyleStatBuffer);
	    statProcPtr = statProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
	if (transPtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(transPtr);
	}
    }

    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    if (retVal != -1) {
	/*
	 * Note that EOVERFLOW is not a problem here, and these
	 * assignments should all be widening (if not identity.)
	 */
	buf->st_mode = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_mode;
	buf->st_ino = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_ino;
	buf->st_dev = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_dev;
	buf->st_rdev = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_rdev;
	buf->st_nlink = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_nlink;
	buf->st_uid = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_uid;
	buf->st_gid = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_gid;
	buf->st_size = Tcl_LongAsWide(oldStyleStatBuffer.st_size);
	buf->st_atime = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_atime;
	buf->st_mtime = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_mtime;
	buf->st_ctime = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_ctime;
#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS
	buf->st_blksize = oldStyleStatBuffer.st_blksize;
	buf->st_blocks = Tcl_LongAsWide(oldStyleStatBuffer.st_blocks);
#endif
        return retVal;
    }
#endif /* USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS */
    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSStatProc *proc = fsPtr->statProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, buf);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSLstat --
 *
 *	This procedure replaces the library version of lstat.
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.  If no 'lstat' function is listed,
 *	but a 'stat' function is, then Tcl will fall back on the
 *	stat function.
 *
 * Results:
 *      See lstat documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See lstat documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSLstat(pathPtr, buf)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path of file to stat (in current CP). */
    Tcl_StatBuf *buf;		/* Filled with results of stat call. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSLstatProc *proc = fsPtr->lstatProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, buf);
	} else {
	    Tcl_FSStatProc *sproc = fsPtr->statProc;
	    if (sproc != NULL) {
		return (*sproc)(pathPtr, buf);
	    }
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSAccess --
 *
 *	This procedure replaces the library version of access.
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      See access documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See access documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSAccess(pathPtr, mode)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path of file to access (in current CP). */
    int mode;                   /* Permission setting. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS
    int retVal = -1;

    /*
     * Call each of the "access" function in succession.  A non-return
     * value of -1 indicates the particular function has succeeded.
     */

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

    if (accessProcList != NULL) {
	AccessProc *accessProcPtr;
	char *path;
	Tcl_Obj *transPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(NULL, pathPtr);
	if (transPtr == NULL) {
	    path = NULL;
	} else {
	    path = Tcl_GetString(transPtr);
	}

	accessProcPtr = accessProcList;
	while ((retVal == -1) && (accessProcPtr != NULL)) {
	    retVal = (*accessProcPtr->proc)(path, mode);
	    accessProcPtr = accessProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
	if (transPtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(transPtr);
	}
    }

    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    if (retVal != -1) {
	return retVal;
    }
#endif /* USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS */
    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSAccessProc *proc = fsPtr->accessProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, mode);
	}
    }

    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel --
 *
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The new channel or NULL, if the named file could not be opened.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May open the channel and may cause creation of a file on the
 *	file system.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Channel
Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, pathPtr, modeString, permissions)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* Interpreter for error reporting;
                                         * can be NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;                   /* Name of file to open. */
    CONST char *modeString;             /* A list of POSIX open modes or
                                         * a string such as "rw". */
    int permissions;                    /* If the open involves creating a
                                         * file, with what modes to create
                                         * it? */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS
    Tcl_Channel retVal = NULL;

    /*
     * Call each of the "Tcl_OpenFileChannel" functions in succession.
     * A non-NULL return value indicates the particular function has
     * succeeded.
     */

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    if (openFileChannelProcList != NULL) {
	OpenFileChannelProc *openFileChannelProcPtr;
	char *path;
	Tcl_Obj *transPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(interp, pathPtr);

	if (transPtr == NULL) {
	    path = NULL;
	} else {
	    path = Tcl_GetString(transPtr);
	}

	openFileChannelProcPtr = openFileChannelProcList;

	while ((retVal == NULL) && (openFileChannelProcPtr != NULL)) {
	    retVal = (*openFileChannelProcPtr->proc)(interp, path,
						     modeString, permissions);
	    openFileChannelProcPtr = openFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
	if (transPtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(transPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    if (retVal != NULL) {
	return retVal;
    }
#endif /* USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS */

    /*
     * We need this just to ensure we return the correct error messages
     * under some circumstances.
     */
    if (Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(interp, pathPtr) == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSOpenFileChannelProc *proc = fsPtr->openFileChannelProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    int mode, seekFlag;
	    mode = TclGetOpenMode(interp, modeString, &seekFlag);
	    if (mode == -1) {
	        return NULL;
	    }
	    retVal = (*proc)(interp, pathPtr, mode, permissions);
	    if (retVal != NULL) {
		if (seekFlag) {
		    if (Tcl_Seek(retVal, (Tcl_WideInt)0,
				 SEEK_END) < (Tcl_WideInt)0) {
			if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
			    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
			      "could not seek to end of file while opening \"",
			      Tcl_GetString(pathPtr), "\": ",
			      Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
			}
			Tcl_Close(NULL, retVal);
			return NULL;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    return retVal;
	}
    }
    /* File doesn't belong to any filesystem that can open it */
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    if (interp != NULL) {
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open \"",
			 Tcl_GetString(pathPtr), "\": ",
			 Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
    }
    return NULL;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSUtime --
 *
 *	This procedure replaces the library version of utime.
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      See utime documentation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See utime documentation.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSUtime (pathPtr, tval)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;       /* File to change access/modification times */
    struct utimbuf *tval;   /* Structure containing access/modification
                             * times to use.  Should not be modified. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSUtimeProc *proc = fsPtr->utimeProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, tval);
	}
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeFileAttrStrings --
 *
 *	This procedure implements the platform dependent 'file
 *	attributes' subcommand, for the native filesystem, for listing
 *	the set of possible attribute strings.  This function is part
 *	of Tcl's native filesystem support, and is placed here because
 *	it is shared by Unix, MacOS and Windows code.
 *
 * Results:
 *      An array of strings
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static CONST char**
NativeFileAttrStrings(pathPtr, objPtrRef)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;
    Tcl_Obj** objPtrRef;
{
    return tclpFileAttrStrings;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeFileAttrsGet --
 *
 *	This procedure implements the platform dependent
 *	'file attributes' subcommand, for the native
 *	filesystem, for 'get' operations.  This function is part
 *	of Tcl's native filesystem support, and is placed here
 *	because it is shared by Unix, MacOS and Windows code.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl return code.  The object placed in objPtrRef
 *      (if TCL_OK was returned) is likely to have a refCount of zero.
 *      Either way we must either store it somewhere (e.g. the Tcl
 *      result), or Incr/Decr its refCount to ensure it is properly
 *      freed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
NativeFileAttrsGet(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtrRef)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* The interpreter for error reporting. */
    int index;			/* index of the attribute command. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* path of file we are operating on. */
    Tcl_Obj **objPtrRef;	/* for output. */
{
    return (*tclpFileAttrProcs[index].getProc)(interp, index,
					       pathPtr, objPtrRef);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeFileAttrsSet --
 *
 *	This procedure implements the platform dependent
 *	'file attributes' subcommand, for the native
 *	filesystem, for 'set' operations. This function is part
 *	of Tcl's native filesystem support, and is placed here
 *	because it is shared by Unix, MacOS and Windows code.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl return code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
NativeFileAttrsSet(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* The interpreter for error reporting. */
    int index;			/* index of the attribute command. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* path of file we are operating on. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* set to this value. */
{
    return (*tclpFileAttrProcs[index].setProc)(interp, index,
					       pathPtr, objPtr);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSFileAttrStrings --
 *
 *	This procedure implements part of the hookable 'file
 *	attributes' subcommand.  The appropriate function for the
 *	filesystem to which pathPtr belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The called procedure may either return an array of strings,
 *      or may instead return NULL and place a Tcl list into the
 *      given objPtrRef.  Tcl will take that list and first increment
 *      its refCount before using it.  On completion of that use, Tcl
 *      will decrement its refCount.  Hence if the list should be
 *      disposed of by Tcl when done, it should have a refCount of zero,
 *      and if the list should not be disposed of, the filesystem
 *      should ensure it retains a refCount on the object.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

CONST char **
Tcl_FSFileAttrStrings(pathPtr, objPtrRef)
    Tcl_Obj* pathPtr;
    Tcl_Obj** objPtrRef;
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSFileAttrStringsProc *proc = fsPtr->fileAttrStringsProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, objPtrRef);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return NULL;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSFileAttrsGet --
 *
 *	This procedure implements read access for the hookable 'file
 *	attributes' subcommand.  The appropriate function for the
 *	filesystem to which pathPtr belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl return code.  The object placed in objPtrRef
 *      (if TCL_OK was returned) is likely to have a refCount of zero.
 *      Either way we must either store it somewhere (e.g. the Tcl
 *      result), or Incr/Decr its refCount to ensure it is properly
 *      freed.

 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSFileAttrsGet(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtrRef)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* The interpreter for error reporting. */
    int index;			/* index of the attribute command. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* filename we are operating on. */
    Tcl_Obj **objPtrRef;	/* for output. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSFileAttrsGetProc *proc = fsPtr->fileAttrsGetProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtrRef);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSFileAttrsSet --
 *
 *	This procedure implements write access for the hookable 'file
 *	attributes' subcommand.  The appropriate function for the
 *	filesystem to which pathPtr belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl return code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSFileAttrsSet(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* The interpreter for error reporting. */
    int index;			/* index of the attribute command. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* filename we are operating on. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* Input value. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSFileAttrsSetProc *proc = fsPtr->fileAttrsSetProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(interp, index, pathPtr, objPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetCwd --
 *
 *	This function replaces the library version of getcwd().
 *
 *	Most VFS's will *not* implement a 'cwdProc'.  Tcl now maintains
 *	its own record (in a Tcl_Obj) of the cwd, and an attempt
 *	is made to synchronise this with the cwd's containing filesystem,
 *	if that filesystem provides a cwdProc (e.g. the native filesystem).
 *
 *	Note that if Tcl's cwd is not in the native filesystem, then of
 *	course Tcl's cwd and the native cwd are different: extensions
 *	should therefore ensure they only access the cwd through this
 *	function to avoid confusion.
 *
 *	If a global cwdPathPtr already exists, it is cached in the thread's
 *	private data structures and reference to the cached copy is returned,
 *	subject to a synchronisation attempt in that cwdPathPtr's fs.
 *
 *	Otherwise, the chain of functions that have been "inserted"
 *	into the filesystem will be called in succession until either a
 *	value other than NULL is returned, or the entire list is
 *	visited.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is a pointer to a Tcl_Obj specifying the current
 *	directory, or NULL if the current directory could not be
 *	determined.  If NULL is returned, an error message is left in the
 *	interp's result.
 *
 *	The result already has its refCount incremented for the caller.
 *	When it is no longer needed, that refCount should be decremented.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Various objects may be freed and allocated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSGetCwd(interp)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (TclFSCwdPointerEquals(NULL)) {
	FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
	Tcl_Obj *retVal = NULL;

	/*
	 * We've never been called before, try to find a cwd.  Call
	 * each of the "Tcl_GetCwd" function in succession.  A non-NULL
	 * return value indicates the particular function has
	 * succeeded.
	 */

	fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();
	while ((retVal == NULL) && (fsRecPtr != NULL)) {
	    Tcl_FSGetCwdProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->getCwdProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		retVal = (*proc)(interp);
	    }
	    fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
	}
	/*
	 * Now the 'cwd' may NOT be normalized, at least on some
	 * platforms.  For the sake of efficiency, we want a completely
	 * normalized cwd at all times.
	 *
	 * Finally, if retVal is NULL, we do not have a cwd, which
	 * could be problematic.
	 */
	if (retVal != NULL) {
	    Tcl_Obj *norm = TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath(interp, retVal, NULL);
	    if (norm != NULL) {
		/*
		 * We found a cwd, which is now in our global storage.
		 * We must make a copy. Norm already has a refCount of 1.
		 *
		 * Threading issue: note that multiple threads at system
		 * startup could in principle call this procedure
		 * simultaneously.  They will therefore each set the
		 * cwdPathPtr independently.  That behaviour is a bit
		 * peculiar, but should be fine.  Once we have a cwd,
		 * we'll always be in the 'else' branch below which
		 * is simpler.
		 */
		FsUpdateCwd(norm);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(norm);
	    }
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(retVal);
	}
    } else {
	/*
	 * We already have a cwd cached, but we want to give the
	 * filesystem it is in a chance to check whether that cwd
	 * has changed, or is perhaps no longer accessible.  This
	 * allows an error to be thrown if, say, the permissions on
	 * that directory have changed.
	 */
	Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
	/*
	 * If the filesystem couldn't be found, or if no cwd function
	 * exists for this filesystem, then we simply assume the cached
	 * cwd is ok.  If we do call a cwd, we must watch for errors
	 * (if the cwd returns NULL).  This ensures that, say, on Unix
	 * if the permissions of the cwd change, 'pwd' does actually
	 * throw the correct error in Tcl.  (This is tested for in the
	 * test suite on unix).
	 */
	if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_FSGetCwdProc *proc = fsPtr->getCwdProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		Tcl_Obj *retVal = (*proc)(interp);
		if (retVal != NULL) {
		    Tcl_Obj *norm = TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath(interp, retVal, NULL);
		    /*
		     * Check whether cwd has changed from the value
		     * previously stored in cwdPathPtr.  Really 'norm'
		     * shouldn't be null, but we are careful.
		     */
		    if (norm == NULL) {
			/* Do nothing */
		    } else if (Tcl_FSEqualPaths(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr, norm)) {
			/*
			 * If the paths were equal, we can be more
			 * efficient and retain the old path object
			 * which will probably already be shared.  In
			 * this case we can simply free the normalized
			 * path we just calculated.
			 */
			Tcl_DecrRefCount(norm);
		    } else {
			FsUpdateCwd(norm);
			Tcl_DecrRefCount(norm);
		    }
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(retVal);
		} else {
		    /* The 'cwd' function returned an error; reset the cwd */
		    FsUpdateCwd(NULL);
		}
	    }
	}
    }

    if (tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr);
    }

    return tsdPtr->cwdPathPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSChdir --
 *
 *	This function replaces the library version of chdir().
 *
 *	The path is normalized and then passed to the filesystem
 *	which claims it.
 *
 * Results:
 *	See chdir() documentation.  If successful, we keep a
 *	record of the successful path in cwdPathPtr for subsequent
 *	calls to getcwd.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See chdir() documentation.  The global cwdPathPtr may
 *	change value.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
Tcl_FSChdir(pathPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
    int retVal = -1;

#ifdef WIN32
    /*
     * This complete hack addresses the bug tested in winFCmd-16.12,
     * where having your HOME as "C:" (IOW, a seemingly path relative
     * dir) would cause a crash when you cd'd to it and requested 'pwd'.
     * The work-around is to force such a dir into an absolute path by
     * tacking on '/'.
     *
     * We check for '~' specifically because that's what Tcl_CdObjCmd
     * passes in that triggers the bug.  A direct 'cd C:' call will not
     * because that gets the volumerelative pwd.
     *
     * This is not an issue for 8.5 as that has a more elaborate change
     * that requires the use of TCL_FILESYSTEM_VERSION_2.
     */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr = NULL;
    if (pathPtr->bytes && pathPtr->length == 1 && pathPtr->bytes[0] == '~') {
	int len;
	char *str;

	objPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(NULL, pathPtr);
	if (objPtr == NULL) {
	    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
	    return -1;
	}
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
	str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objPtr, &len);
	if (len == 2 && str[1] == ':') {
	    pathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(str, len);
	    Tcl_AppendToObj(pathPtr, "/", 1);
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pathPtr);
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
	    objPtr = pathPtr;
	} else {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
	    objPtr = NULL;
	}
    }
#endif
    if (Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, pathPtr) == NULL) {
#ifdef WIN32
	if (objPtr) { Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr); }
#endif
	Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
        return -1;
    }

    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSChdirProc *proc = fsPtr->chdirProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    retVal = (*proc)(pathPtr);
	} else {
	    /* Fallback on stat-based implementation */
	    Tcl_StatBuf buf;
	    /* If the file can be stat'ed and is a directory and
	     * is readable, then we can chdir. */
	    if ((Tcl_FSStat(pathPtr, &buf) == 0)
	      && (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
	      && (Tcl_FSAccess(pathPtr, R_OK) == 0)) {
		/* We allow the chdir */
		retVal = 0;
	    }
	}
    }

    if (retVal != -1) {
	/*
	 * The cwd changed, or an error was thrown.  If an error was
	 * thrown, we can just continue (and that will report the error
	 * to the user).  If there was no error we must assume that the
	 * cwd was actually changed to the normalized value we
	 * calculated above, and we must therefore cache that
	 * information.
	 */
	if (retVal == 0) {
	    /*
	     * Note that this normalized path may be different to what
	     * we found above (or at least a different object), if the
	     * filesystem epoch changed recently.  This can actually
	     * happen with scripted documents very easily.  Therefore
	     * we ask for the normalized path again (the correct value
	     * will have been cached as a result of the
	     * Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath call above anyway).
	     */
	    Tcl_Obj *normDirName = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, pathPtr);
	    if (normDirName == NULL) {
#ifdef WIN32
		if (objPtr) { Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr); }
#endif
		Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
	        return -1;
	    }
	    FsUpdateCwd(normDirName);
	}
    } else {
	Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    }

#ifdef WIN32
    if (objPtr) { Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr); }
#endif
    return (retVal);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSLoadFile --
 *
 *	Dynamically loads a binary code file into memory and returns
 *	the addresses of two procedures within that file, if they are
 *	defined.  The appropriate function for the filesystem to which
 *	pathPtr belongs will be called.
 *
 *	Note that the native filesystem doesn't actually assume
 *	'pathPtr' is a path.  Rather it assumes filename is either
 *	a path or just the name of a file which can be found somewhere
 *	in the environment's loadable path.  This behaviour is not
 *	very compatible with virtual filesystems (and has other problems
 *	documented in the load man-page), so it is advised that full
 *	paths are always used.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A standard Tcl completion code.  If an error occurs, an error
 *	message is left in the interp's result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	New code suddenly appears in memory.  This may later be
 *	unloaded by passing the clientData to the unloadProc.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSLoadFile(interp, pathPtr, sym1, sym2, proc1Ptr, proc2Ptr,
	       handlePtr, unloadProcPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Used for error reporting. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Name of the file containing the desired
				 * code. */
    CONST char *sym1, *sym2;	/* Names of two procedures to look up in
				 * the file's symbol table. */
    Tcl_PackageInitProc **proc1Ptr, **proc2Ptr;
				/* Where to return the addresses corresponding
				 * to sym1 and sym2. */
    Tcl_LoadHandle *handlePtr;	/* Filled with token for dynamically loaded
				 * file which will be passed back to
				 * (*unloadProcPtr)() to unload the file. */
    Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc **unloadProcPtr;
                                /* Filled with address of Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc
                                 * function which should be used for
                                 * this file. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSLoadFileProc *proc = fsPtr->loadFileProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    int retVal = (*proc)(interp, pathPtr, handlePtr, unloadProcPtr);
	    if (retVal != TCL_OK) {
		return retVal;
	    }
	    if (*handlePtr == NULL) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    if (sym1 != NULL) {
	        *proc1Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, *handlePtr, sym1);
	    }
	    if (sym2 != NULL) {
	        *proc2Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, *handlePtr, sym2);
	    }
	    return retVal;
	} else {
	    Tcl_Filesystem *copyFsPtr;
	    Tcl_Obj *copyToPtr;

	    /* First check if it is readable -- and exists! */
	    if (Tcl_FSAccess(pathPtr, R_OK) != 0) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't load library \"",
				 Tcl_GetString(pathPtr), "\": ",
				 Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }

#ifdef TCL_LOAD_FROM_MEMORY
	/*
	 * The platform supports loading code from memory, so ask for a
	 * buffer of the appropriate size, read the file into it and
	 * load the code from the buffer:
	 */
	do {
            int ret, size;
            void *buffer;
            Tcl_StatBuf statBuf;
            Tcl_Channel data;

            ret = Tcl_FSStat(pathPtr, &statBuf);
            if (ret < 0) {
                break;
            }
            size = (int) statBuf.st_size;
            /* Tcl_Read takes an int: check that file size isn't wide */
            if (size != (Tcl_WideInt)statBuf.st_size) {
                break;
            }
	    data = Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, pathPtr, "r", 0666);
            if (!data) {
                break;
            }
            buffer = TclpLoadMemoryGetBuffer(interp, size);
            if (!buffer) {
                Tcl_Close(interp, data);
                break;
            }
            Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, data, "-translation", "binary");
            ret = Tcl_Read(data, buffer, size);
            Tcl_Close(interp, data);
            ret = TclpLoadMemory(interp, buffer, size, ret, handlePtr, unloadProcPtr);
            if (ret == TCL_OK) {
		if (*handlePtr == NULL) {
		    break;
		}
                if (sym1 != NULL) {
                    *proc1Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, *handlePtr, sym1);
                }
                if (sym2 != NULL) {
                    *proc2Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, *handlePtr, sym2);
                }
		return TCL_OK;
	    }
	} while (0);
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
#endif

	    /*
	     * Get a temporary filename to use, first to
	     * copy the file into, and then to load.
	     */
	    copyToPtr = TclpTempFileName();
	    if (copyToPtr == NULL) {
	        return -1;
	    }
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(copyToPtr);

	    copyFsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(copyToPtr);
	    if ((copyFsPtr == NULL) || (copyFsPtr == fsPtr)) {
		/*
		 * We already know we can't use Tcl_FSLoadFile from
		 * this filesystem, and we must avoid a possible
		 * infinite loop.  Try to delete the file we
		 * probably created, and then exit.
		 */
		Tcl_FSDeleteFile(copyToPtr);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(copyToPtr);
		return -1;
	    }

	    if (TclCrossFilesystemCopy(interp, pathPtr,
				       copyToPtr) == TCL_OK) {
		Tcl_LoadHandle newLoadHandle = NULL;
		Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc *newUnloadProcPtr = NULL;
		FsDivertLoad *tvdlPtr;
		int retVal;

#if !defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(MAC_TCL)
		/*
		 * Do we need to set appropriate permissions
		 * on the file?  This may be required on some
		 * systems.  On Unix we could loop over
		 * the file attributes, and set any that are
		 * called "-permissions" to 0700.  However,
		 * we just do this directly, like this:
		 */

		Tcl_Obj* perm = Tcl_NewStringObj("0700",-1);
		Tcl_IncrRefCount(perm);
		Tcl_FSFileAttrsSet(NULL, 2, copyToPtr, perm);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(perm);
#endif

		/*
		 * We need to reset the result now, because the cross-
		 * filesystem copy may have stored the number of bytes
		 * in the result
		 */
		Tcl_ResetResult(interp);

		retVal = Tcl_FSLoadFile(interp, copyToPtr, sym1, sym2,
					proc1Ptr, proc2Ptr,
					&newLoadHandle,
					&newUnloadProcPtr);
	        if (retVal != TCL_OK) {
		    /* The file didn't load successfully */
		    Tcl_FSDeleteFile(copyToPtr);
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(copyToPtr);
		    return retVal;
		}
		/*
		 * Try to delete the file immediately -- this is
		 * possible in some OSes, and avoids any worries
		 * about leaving the copy laying around on exit.
		 */
		if (Tcl_FSDeleteFile(copyToPtr) == TCL_OK) {
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(copyToPtr);
		    /*
		     * We tell our caller about the real shared
		     * library which was loaded.  Note that this
		     * does mean that the package list maintained
		     * by 'load' will store the original (vfs)
		     * path alongside the temporary load handle
		     * and unload proc ptr.
		     */
		    (*handlePtr) = newLoadHandle;
		    (*unloadProcPtr) = newUnloadProcPtr;
		    return TCL_OK;
		}
		/*
		 * When we unload this file, we need to divert the
		 * unloading so we can unload and cleanup the
		 * temporary file correctly.
		 */
		tvdlPtr = (FsDivertLoad*) ckalloc(sizeof(FsDivertLoad));

		/*
		 * Remember three pieces of information.  This allows
		 * us to cleanup the diverted load completely, on
		 * platforms which allow proper unloading of code.
		 */
		tvdlPtr->loadHandle = newLoadHandle;
		tvdlPtr->unloadProcPtr = newUnloadProcPtr;

		if (copyFsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem) {
		    /* copyToPtr is already incremented for this reference */
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFile = copyToPtr;

		    /*
		     * This is the filesystem we loaded it into.  Since
		     * we have a reference to 'copyToPtr', we already
		     * have a refCount on this filesystem, so we don't
		     * need to worry about it disappearing on us.
		     */
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFilesystem = copyFsPtr;
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFileNativeRep = NULL;
		} else {
		    /* We need the native rep */
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFileNativeRep =
		      TclNativeDupInternalRep(Tcl_FSGetInternalRep(copyToPtr,
								copyFsPtr));
		    /*
		     * We don't need or want references to the copied
		     * Tcl_Obj or the filesystem if it is the native
		     * one.
		     */
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFile = NULL;
		    tvdlPtr->divertedFilesystem = NULL;
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(copyToPtr);
		}

		copyToPtr = NULL;
		(*handlePtr) = (Tcl_LoadHandle) tvdlPtr;
		(*unloadProcPtr) = &FSUnloadTempFile;
		return retVal;
	    } else {
		/* Cross-platform copy failed */
		Tcl_FSDeleteFile(copyToPtr);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(copyToPtr);
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}
/*
 * This function used to be in the platform specific directories, but it
 * has now been made to work cross-platform
 */
int
TclpLoadFile(interp, pathPtr, sym1, sym2, proc1Ptr, proc2Ptr,
	     clientDataPtr, unloadProcPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Used for error reporting. */
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Name of the file containing the desired
				 * code (UTF-8). */
    CONST char *sym1, *sym2;	/* Names of two procedures to look up in
				 * the file's symbol table. */
    Tcl_PackageInitProc **proc1Ptr, **proc2Ptr;
				/* Where to return the addresses corresponding
				 * to sym1 and sym2. */
    ClientData *clientDataPtr;	/* Filled with token for dynamically loaded
				 * file which will be passed back to
				 * (*unloadProcPtr)() to unload the file. */
    Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc **unloadProcPtr;
				/* Filled with address of Tcl_FSUnloadFileProc
				 * function which should be used for
				 * this file. */
{
    Tcl_LoadHandle handle = NULL;
    int res;

    res = TclpDlopen(interp, pathPtr, &handle, unloadProcPtr);

    if (res != TCL_OK) {
        return res;
    }

    if (handle == NULL) {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    *clientDataPtr = (ClientData)handle;

    *proc1Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, handle, sym1);
    *proc2Ptr = TclpFindSymbol(interp, handle, sym2);
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FSUnloadTempFile --
 *
 *	This function is called when we loaded a library of code via
 *	an intermediate temporary file.  This function ensures
 *	the library is correctly unloaded and the temporary file
 *	is correctly deleted.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The effects of the 'unload' function called, and of course
 *	the temporary file will be deleted.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void
FSUnloadTempFile(loadHandle)
    Tcl_LoadHandle loadHandle; /* loadHandle returned by a previous call
			       * to Tcl_FSLoadFile().  The loadHandle is
			       * a token that represents the loaded
			       * file. */
{
    FsDivertLoad *tvdlPtr = (FsDivertLoad*)loadHandle;
    /*
     * This test should never trigger, since we give
     * the client data in the function above.
     */
    if (tvdlPtr == NULL) { return; }

    /*
     * Call the real 'unloadfile' proc we actually used. It is very
     * important that we call this first, so that the shared library
     * is actually unloaded by the OS.  Otherwise, the following
     * 'delete' may well fail because the shared library is still in
     * use.
     */
    if (tvdlPtr->unloadProcPtr != NULL) {
	(*tvdlPtr->unloadProcPtr)(tvdlPtr->loadHandle);
    }

    if (tvdlPtr->divertedFilesystem == NULL) {
	/*
	 * It was the native filesystem, and we have a special
	 * function available just for this purpose, which we
	 * know works even at this late stage.
	 */
	TclpDeleteFile(tvdlPtr->divertedFileNativeRep);
	NativeFreeInternalRep(tvdlPtr->divertedFileNativeRep);
    } else {
	/*
	 * Remove the temporary file we created.  Note, we may crash
	 * here because encodings have been taken down already.
	 */
	if (tvdlPtr->divertedFilesystem->deleteFileProc(tvdlPtr->divertedFile)
	    != TCL_OK) {
	    /*
	     * The above may have failed because the filesystem, or something
	     * it depends upon (e.g. encodings) have been taken down because
	     * Tcl is exiting.
	     *
	     * We may need to work out how to delete this file more
	     * robustly (or give the filesystem the information it needs
	     * to delete the file more robustly).
	     *
	     * In particular, one problem might be that the filesystem
	     * cannot extract the information it needs from the above
	     * path object because Tcl's entire filesystem apparatus
	     * (the code in this file) has been finalized, and it
	     * refuses to pass the internal representation to the
	     * filesystem.
	     */
	}

	/*
	 * And free up the allocations.  This will also of course remove
	 * a refCount from the Tcl_Filesystem to which this file belongs,
	 * which could then free up the filesystem if we are exiting.
	 */
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(tvdlPtr->divertedFile);
    }

    ckfree((char*)tvdlPtr);
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSLink --
 *
 *	This function replaces the library version of readlink() and
 *	can also be used to make links.  The appropriate function for
 *	the filesystem to which pathPtr belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      If toPtr is NULL, then the result is a Tcl_Obj specifying the
 *      contents of the symbolic link given by 'pathPtr', or NULL if
 *      the symbolic link could not be read.  The result is owned by
 *      the caller, which should call Tcl_DecrRefCount when the result
 *      is no longer needed.
 *
 *      If toPtr is non-NULL, then the result is toPtr if the link action
 *      was successful, or NULL if not.  In this case the result has no
 *      additional reference count, and need not be freed.  The actual
 *      action to perform is given by the 'linkAction' flags, which is
 *      an or'd combination of:
 *
 *        TCL_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK
 *        TCL_CREATE_HARD_LINK
 *
 *      Note that most filesystems will not support linking across
 *      to different filesystems, so this function will usually
 *      fail unless toPtr is in the same FS as pathPtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See readlink() documentation.  A new filesystem link
 *	object may appear
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_FSLink(pathPtr, toPtr, linkAction)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path of file to readlink or link */
    Tcl_Obj *toPtr;		/* NULL or path to be linked to */
    int linkAction;             /* Action to perform */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSLinkProc *proc = fsPtr->linkProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, toPtr, linkAction);
	}
    }
    /*
     * If S_IFLNK isn't defined it means that the machine doesn't
     * support symbolic links, so the file can't possibly be a
     * symbolic link.  Generate an EINVAL error, which is what
     * happens on machines that do support symbolic links when
     * you invoke readlink on a file that isn't a symbolic link.
     */
#ifndef S_IFLNK
    errno = EINVAL;
#else
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
#endif /* S_IFLNK */
    return NULL;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSListVolumes --
 *
 *	Lists the currently mounted volumes.  The chain of functions
 *	that have been "inserted" into the filesystem will be called in
 *	succession; each may return a list of volumes, all of which are
 *	added to the result until all mounted file systems are listed.
 *
 *	Notice that we assume the lists returned by each filesystem
 *	(if non NULL) have been given a refCount for us already.
 *	However, we are NOT allowed to hang on to the list itself
 *	(it belongs to the filesystem we called).  Therefore we
 *	quite naturally add its contents to the result we are
 *	building, and then decrement the refCount.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The list of volumes, in an object which has refCount 0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSListVolumes(void)
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *resultPtr = Tcl_NewObj();

    /*
     * Call each of the "listVolumes" function in succession.
     * A non-NULL return value indicates the particular function has
     * succeeded.  We call all the functions registered, since we want
     * a list of all drives from all filesystems.
     */

    fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSListVolumesProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->listVolumesProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    Tcl_Obj *thisFsVolumes = (*proc)();
	    if (thisFsVolumes != NULL) {
		Tcl_ListObjAppendList(NULL, resultPtr, thisFsVolumes);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(thisFsVolumes);
	    }
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    return resultPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FsListMounts --
 *
 *	List all mounts within the given directory, which match the
 *	given pattern.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The list of mounts, in a list object which has refCount 0, or
 *	NULL if we didn't even find any filesystems to try to list
 *	mounts.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static Tcl_Obj*
FsListMounts(pathPtr, pattern)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;	        /* Contains path to directory to search. */
    CONST char *pattern;	/* Pattern to match against. */
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
    Tcl_GlobTypeData mountsOnly = { TCL_GLOB_TYPE_MOUNT, 0, NULL, NULL };
    Tcl_Obj *resultPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Call each of the "listMounts" functions in succession.
     * A non-NULL return value indicates the particular function has
     * succeeded.  We call all the functions registered, since we want
     * a list from each filesystems.
     */

    fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem) {
	    Tcl_FSMatchInDirectoryProc *proc =
				  fsRecPtr->fsPtr->matchInDirectoryProc;
	    if (proc != NULL) {
		if (resultPtr == NULL) {
		    resultPtr = Tcl_NewObj();
		}
		(*proc)(NULL, resultPtr, pathPtr, pattern, &mountsOnly);
	    }
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    return resultPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSSplitPath --
 *
 *      This function takes the given Tcl_Obj, which should be a valid
 *      path, and returns a Tcl List object containing each segment of
 *      that path as an element.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns list object with refCount of zero.  If the passed in
 *      lenPtr is non-NULL, we use it to return the number of elements
 *      in the returned list.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSSplitPath(pathPtr, lenPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Path to split. */
    int *lenPtr;		/* int to store number of path elements. */
{
    Tcl_Obj *result = NULL;  /* Needed only to prevent gcc warnings. */
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
    char separator = '/';
    int driveNameLength;
    char *p;

    /*
     * Perform platform specific splitting.
     */

    if (FSGetPathType(pathPtr, &fsPtr, &driveNameLength)
	== TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE) {
	if (fsPtr == &tclNativeFilesystem) {
	    return TclpNativeSplitPath(pathPtr, lenPtr);
	}
    } else {
	return TclpNativeSplitPath(pathPtr, lenPtr);
    }

    /* We assume separators are single characters */
    if (fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc != NULL) {
	Tcl_Obj *sep = (*fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc)(pathPtr);
	if (sep != NULL) {
	    separator = Tcl_GetString(sep)[0];
	}
    }

    /*
     * Place the drive name as first element of the
     * result list.  The drive name may contain strange
     * characters, like colons and multiple forward slashes
     * (for example 'ftp://' is a valid vfs drive name)
     */
    result = Tcl_NewObj();
    p = Tcl_GetString(pathPtr);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, result,
			     Tcl_NewStringObj(p, driveNameLength));
    p+= driveNameLength;

    /* Add the remaining path elements to the list */
    for (;;) {
	char *elementStart = p;
	int length;
	while ((*p != '\0') && (*p != separator)) {
	    p++;
	}
	length = p - elementStart;
	if (length > 0) {
	    Tcl_Obj *nextElt;
	    if (elementStart[0] == '~') {
		nextElt = Tcl_NewStringObj("./",2);
		Tcl_AppendToObj(nextElt, elementStart, length);
	    } else {
		nextElt = Tcl_NewStringObj(elementStart, length);
	    }
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, result, nextElt);
	}
	if (*p++ == '\0') {
	    break;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Compute the number of elements in the result.
     */

    if (lenPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, result, lenPtr);
    }
    return result;
}

/* Simple helper function */
Tcl_Obj*
TclFSInternalToNormalized(fromFilesystem, clientData, fsRecPtrPtr)
    Tcl_Filesystem *fromFilesystem;
    ClientData clientData;
    FilesystemRecord **fsRecPtrPtr;
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();

    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	if (fsRecPtr->fsPtr == fromFilesystem) {
	    *fsRecPtrPtr = fsRecPtr;
	    break;
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    if ((fsRecPtr != NULL)
      && (fromFilesystem->internalToNormalizedProc != NULL)) {
	return (*fromFilesystem->internalToNormalizedProc)(clientData);
    } else {
	return NULL;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetPathType --
 *
 *	Helper function used by FSGetPathType.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns one of TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE, TCL_PATH_RELATIVE, or
 *	TCL_PATH_VOLUME_RELATIVE.  The filesystem reference will
 *	be set if and only if it is non-NULL and the function's
 *	return value is TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static Tcl_PathType
GetPathType(pathObjPtr, filesystemPtrPtr, driveNameLengthPtr, driveNameRef)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;
    Tcl_Filesystem **filesystemPtrPtr;
    int *driveNameLengthPtr;
    Tcl_Obj **driveNameRef;
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
    int pathLen;
    char *path;
    Tcl_PathType type = TCL_PATH_RELATIVE;

    path = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pathObjPtr, &pathLen);

    /*
     * Call each of the "listVolumes" function in succession, checking
     * whether the given path is an absolute path on any of the volumes
     * returned (this is done by checking whether the path's prefix
     * matches).
     */

    fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();
    while (fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSListVolumesProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->listVolumesProc;
	/*
	 * We want to skip the native filesystem in this loop because
	 * otherwise we won't necessarily pass all the Tcl testsuite --
	 * this is because some of the tests artificially change the
	 * current platform (between mac, win, unix) but the list
	 * of volumes we get by calling (*proc) will reflect the current
	 * (real) platform only and this may cause some tests to fail.
	 * In particular, on unix '/' will match the beginning of
	 * certain absolute Windows paths starting '//' and those tests
	 * will go wrong.
	 *
	 * Besides these test-suite issues, there is one other reason
	 * to skip the native filesystem --- since the tclFilename.c
	 * code has nice fast 'absolute path' checkers, we don't want
	 * to waste time repeating that effort here, and this
	 * function is actually called quite often, so if we can
	 * save the overhead of the native filesystem returning us
	 * a list of volumes all the time, it is better.
	 */
	if ((fsRecPtr->fsPtr != &tclNativeFilesystem) && (proc != NULL)) {
	    int numVolumes;
	    Tcl_Obj *thisFsVolumes = (*proc)();
	    if (thisFsVolumes != NULL) {
		if (Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, thisFsVolumes,
				      &numVolumes) != TCL_OK) {
		    /*
		     * This is VERY bad; the Tcl_FSListVolumesProc
		     * didn't return a valid list.  Set numVolumes to
		     * -1 so that we skip the while loop below and just
		     * return with the current value of 'type'.
		     *
		     * It would be better if we could signal an error
		     * here (but panic seems a bit excessive).
		     */
		    numVolumes = -1;
		}
		while (numVolumes > 0) {
		    Tcl_Obj *vol;
		    int len;
		    char *strVol;

		    numVolumes--;
		    Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, thisFsVolumes, numVolumes, &vol);
		    strVol = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(vol,&len);
		    if (pathLen < len) {
			continue;
		    }
		    if (strncmp(strVol, path, (size_t) len) == 0) {
			type = TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE;
			if (filesystemPtrPtr != NULL) {
			    *filesystemPtrPtr = fsRecPtr->fsPtr;
			}
			if (driveNameLengthPtr != NULL) {
			    *driveNameLengthPtr = len;
			}
			if (driveNameRef != NULL) {
			    *driveNameRef = vol;
			    Tcl_IncrRefCount(vol);
			}
			break;
		    }
		}
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(thisFsVolumes);
		if (type == TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE) {
		    /* We don't need to examine any more filesystems */
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    if (type != TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE) {
	type = TclpGetNativePathType(pathObjPtr, driveNameLengthPtr,
				     driveNameRef);
	if ((type == TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE) && (filesystemPtrPtr != NULL)) {
	    *filesystemPtrPtr = &tclNativeFilesystem;
	}
    }
    return type;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSRenameFile --
 *
 *	If the two paths given belong to the same filesystem, we call
 *	that filesystems rename function.  Otherwise we simply
 *	return the posix error 'EXDEV', and -1.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code if a function was called.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A file may be renamed.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSRenameFile(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* srcPathPtr;	/* Pathname of file or dir to be renamed
				 * (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_Obj *destPathPtr;	/* New pathname of file or directory
				 * (UTF-8). */
{
    int retVal = -1;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr, *fsPtr2;
    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(srcPathPtr);
    fsPtr2 = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(destPathPtr);

    if (fsPtr == fsPtr2 && fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSRenameFileProc *proc = fsPtr->renameFileProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    retVal =  (*proc)(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr);
	}
    }
    if (retVal == -1) {
	Tcl_SetErrno(EXDEV);
    }
    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSCopyFile --
 *
 *	If the two paths given belong to the same filesystem, we call
 *	that filesystem's copy function.  Otherwise we simply
 *	return the posix error 'EXDEV', and -1.
 *
 *	Note that in the native filesystems, 'copyFileProc' is defined
 *	to copy soft links (i.e. it copies the links themselves, not
 *	the things they point to).
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code if a function was called.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A file may be copied.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSCopyFile(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* srcPathPtr;	/* Pathname of file to be copied (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_Obj *destPathPtr;	/* Pathname of file to copy to (UTF-8). */
{
    int retVal = -1;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr, *fsPtr2;
    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(srcPathPtr);
    fsPtr2 = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(destPathPtr);

    if (fsPtr == fsPtr2 && fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSCopyFileProc *proc = fsPtr->copyFileProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    retVal = (*proc)(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr);
	}
    }
    if (retVal == -1) {
	Tcl_SetErrno(EXDEV);
    }
    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclCrossFilesystemCopy --
 *
 *	Helper for above function, and for Tcl_FSLoadFile, to copy
 *	files from one filesystem to another.  This function will
 *	overwrite the target file if it already exists.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A file may be created.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
TclCrossFilesystemCopy(interp, source, target)
    Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error messages */
    Tcl_Obj *source;	/* Pathname of file to be copied (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_Obj *target;	/* Pathname of file to copy to (UTF-8). */
{
    int result = TCL_ERROR;
    int prot = 0666;

    Tcl_Channel out = Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, target, "w", prot);
    if (out != NULL) {
	/* It looks like we can copy it over */
	Tcl_Channel in = Tcl_FSOpenFileChannel(interp, source,
					       "r", prot);
	if (in == NULL) {
	    /* This is very strange, we checked this above */
	    Tcl_Close(interp, out);
	} else {
	    Tcl_StatBuf sourceStatBuf;
	    struct utimbuf tval;
	    /*
	     * Copy it synchronously.  We might wish to add an
	     * asynchronous option to support vfs's which are
	     * slow (e.g. network sockets).
	     */
	    Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, in, "-translation", "binary");
	    Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, out, "-translation", "binary");

	    if (TclCopyChannel(interp, in, out, -1, NULL) == TCL_OK) {
		result = TCL_OK;
	    }
	    /*
	     * If the copy failed, assume that copy channel left
	     * a good error message.
	     */
	    Tcl_Close(interp, in);
	    Tcl_Close(interp, out);

	    /* Set modification date of copied file */
	    if (Tcl_FSLstat(source, &sourceStatBuf) == 0) {
		tval.actime = sourceStatBuf.st_atime;
		tval.modtime = sourceStatBuf.st_mtime;
		Tcl_FSUtime(target, &tval);
	    }
	}
    }
    return result;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSDeleteFile --
 *
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A file may be deleted.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSDeleteFile(pathPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Pathname of file to be removed (UTF-8). */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSDeleteFileProc *proc = fsPtr->deleteFileProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSCreateDirectory --
 *
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A directory may be created.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSCreateDirectory(pathPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Pathname of directory to create (UTF-8). */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSCreateDirectoryProc *proc = fsPtr->createDirectoryProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSCopyDirectory --
 *
 *	If the two paths given belong to the same filesystem, we call
 *	that filesystems copy-directory function.  Otherwise we simply
 *	return the posix error 'EXDEV', and -1.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code if a function was called.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A directory may be copied.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSCopyDirectory(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr, errorPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* srcPathPtr;	/* Pathname of directory to be copied
				 * (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_Obj *destPathPtr;	/* Pathname of target directory (UTF-8). */
    Tcl_Obj **errorPtr;	        /* If non-NULL, then will be set to a
                       	         * new object containing name of file
                       	         * causing error, with refCount 1. */
{
    int retVal = -1;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr, *fsPtr2;
    fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(srcPathPtr);
    fsPtr2 = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(destPathPtr);

    if (fsPtr == fsPtr2 && fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSCopyDirectoryProc *proc = fsPtr->copyDirectoryProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    retVal = (*proc)(srcPathPtr, destPathPtr, errorPtr);
	}
    }
    if (retVal == -1) {
	Tcl_SetErrno(EXDEV);
    }
    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSRemoveDirectory --
 *
 *	The appropriate function for the filesystem to which pathPtr
 *	belongs will be called.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	A directory may be deleted.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSRemoveDirectory(pathPtr, recursive, errorPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;		/* Pathname of directory to be removed
				 * (UTF-8). */
    int recursive;		/* If non-zero, removes directories that
				 * are nonempty.  Otherwise, will only remove
				 * empty directories. */
    Tcl_Obj **errorPtr;	        /* If non-NULL, then will be set to a
				 * new object containing name of file
				 * causing error, with refCount 1. */
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathPtr);
    if (fsPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_FSRemoveDirectoryProc *proc = fsPtr->removeDirectoryProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    if (recursive) {
	        /*
	         * We check whether the cwd lies inside this directory
	         * and move it if it does.
	         */
		Tcl_Obj *cwdPtr = Tcl_FSGetCwd(NULL);
		if (cwdPtr != NULL) {
		    char *cwdStr, *normPathStr;
		    int cwdLen, normLen;
		    Tcl_Obj *normPath = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, pathPtr);
		    if (normPath != NULL) {
		        normPathStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(normPath, &normLen);
			cwdStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(cwdPtr, &cwdLen);
			if ((cwdLen >= normLen) && (strncmp(normPathStr,
					cwdStr, (size_t) normLen) == 0)) {
			    /*
			     * the cwd is inside the directory, so we
			     * perform a 'cd [file dirname $path]'
			     */
			    Tcl_Obj *dirPtr = TclFileDirname(NULL, pathPtr);
			    Tcl_FSChdir(dirPtr);
			    Tcl_DecrRefCount(dirPtr);
			}
		    }
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(cwdPtr);
		}
	    }
	    return (*proc)(pathPtr, recursive, errorPtr);
	}
    }
    Tcl_SetErrno(ENOENT);
    return -1;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath --
 *
 *      This function determines which filesystem to use for a
 *      particular path object, and returns the filesystem which
 *      accepts this file.  If no filesystem will accept this object
 *      as a valid file path, then NULL is returned.
 *
 * Results:
.*      NULL or a filesystem which will accept this path.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The object may be converted to a path type.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Filesystem*
Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
    Tcl_Filesystem* retVal = NULL;

    /*
     * If the object has a refCount of zero, we reject it.  This
     * is to avoid possible segfaults or nondeterministic memory
     * leaks (i.e. the user doesn't know if they should decrement
     * the ref count on return or not).
     */

    if (pathObjPtr->refCount == 0) {
	panic("Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath called with object with refCount == 0");
	return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Check if the filesystem has changed in some way since
     * this object's internal representation was calculated.
     * Before doing that, assure we have the most up-to-date
     * copy of the master filesystem. This is accomplished
     * by the FsGetFirstFilesystem() call.
     */

    fsRecPtr = FsGetFirstFilesystem();

    if (TclFSEnsureEpochOk(pathObjPtr, &retVal) != TCL_OK) {
	return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Call each of the "pathInFilesystem" functions in succession.  A
     * non-return value of -1 indicates the particular function has
     * succeeded.
     */

    while ((retVal == NULL) && (fsRecPtr != NULL)) {
	Tcl_FSPathInFilesystemProc *proc = fsRecPtr->fsPtr->pathInFilesystemProc;
	if (proc != NULL) {
	    ClientData clientData = NULL;
	    int ret = (*proc)(pathObjPtr, &clientData);
	    if (ret != -1) {
		/*
		 * We assume the type of pathObjPtr hasn't been changed
		 * by the above call to the pathInFilesystemProc.
		 */
		TclFSSetPathDetails(pathObjPtr, fsRecPtr, clientData);
		retVal = fsRecPtr->fsPtr;
	    }
	}
	fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetNativePath --
 *
 *      This function is for use by the Win/Unix/MacOS native filesystems,
 *      so that they can easily retrieve the native (char* or TCHAR*)
 *      representation of a path.  Other filesystems will probably
 *      want to implement similar functions.  They basically act as a
 *      safety net around Tcl_FSGetInternalRep.  Normally your file-
 *      system procedures will always be called with path objects
 *      already converted to the correct filesystem, but if for
 *      some reason they are called directly (i.e. by procedures
 *      not in this file), then one cannot necessarily guarantee that
 *      the path object pointer is from the correct filesystem.
 *
 *      Note: in the future it might be desireable to have separate
 *      versions of this function with different signatures, for
 *      example Tcl_FSGetNativeMacPath, Tcl_FSGetNativeUnixPath etc.
 *      Right now, since native paths are all string based, we use just
 *      one function.  On MacOS we could possibly use an FSSpec or
 *      FSRef as the native representation.
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid native path.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	See Tcl_FSGetInternalRep.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

CONST char *
Tcl_FSGetNativePath(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;
{
    return (CONST char *)Tcl_FSGetInternalRep(pathObjPtr, &tclNativeFilesystem);
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeCreateNativeRep --
 *
 *      Create a native representation for the given path.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static ClientData
NativeCreateNativeRep(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    char *nativePathPtr;
    Tcl_DString ds;
    Tcl_Obj* validPathObjPtr;
    int len;
    char *str;

    /* Make sure the normalized path is set */
    validPathObjPtr = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, pathObjPtr);
    if (validPathObjPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(validPathObjPtr, &len);
#ifdef __WIN32__
    Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(str, len, &ds);
    if (tclWinProcs->useWide) {
	len = Tcl_DStringLength(&ds) + sizeof(WCHAR);
    } else {
	len = Tcl_DStringLength(&ds) + sizeof(char);
    }
#else
    Tcl_UtfToExternalDString(NULL, str, len, &ds);
    len = Tcl_DStringLength(&ds) + sizeof(char);
#endif
    nativePathPtr = ckalloc((unsigned) len);
    memcpy((VOID*)nativePathPtr, (VOID*)Tcl_DStringValue(&ds), (size_t) len);

    Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
    return (ClientData)nativePathPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclpNativeToNormalized --
 *
 *      Convert native format to a normalized path object, with refCount
 *      of zero.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A valid normalized path.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Tcl_Obj*
TclpNativeToNormalized(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;
{
    Tcl_DString ds;
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;
    CONST char *copy;
    int len;

#ifdef __WIN32__
    Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((CONST char*)clientData, -1, &ds);
#else
    Tcl_ExternalToUtfDString(NULL, (CONST char*)clientData, -1, &ds);
#endif

    copy = Tcl_DStringValue(&ds);
    len = Tcl_DStringLength(&ds);

#ifdef __WIN32__
    /*
     * Certain native path representations on Windows have this special
     * prefix to indicate that they are to be treated specially.  For
     * example extremely long paths, or symlinks
     */
    if (*copy == '\\') {
        if (0 == strncmp(copy,"\\??\\",4)) {
	    copy += 4;
	    len -= 4;
	} else if (0 == strncmp(copy,"\\\\?\\",4)) {
	    copy += 4;
	    len -= 4;
	}
    }
#endif

    objPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(copy,len);
    Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);

    return objPtr;
}


/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclNativeDupInternalRep --
 *
 *      Duplicate the native representation.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The copied native representation, or NULL if it is not possible
 *      to copy the representation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
ClientData
TclNativeDupInternalRep(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;
{
    ClientData copy;
    size_t len;

    if (clientData == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

#ifdef __WIN32__
    if (tclWinProcs->useWide) {
	/* unicode representation when running on NT/2K/XP */
	len = sizeof(WCHAR) + (wcslen((CONST WCHAR*)clientData) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    } else {
	/* ansi representation when running on 95/98/ME */
	len = sizeof(char) + (strlen((CONST char*)clientData) * sizeof(char));
    }
#else
    /* ansi representation when running on Unix/MacOS */
    len = sizeof(char) + (strlen((CONST char*)clientData) * sizeof(char));
#endif

    copy = (ClientData) ckalloc(len);
    memcpy((VOID*)copy, (VOID*)clientData, len);
    return copy;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeFreeInternalRep --
 *
 *      Free a native internal representation, which will be non-NULL.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Memory is released.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void
NativeFreeInternalRep(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;
{
    ckfree((char*)clientData);
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSFileSystemInfo --
 *
 *      This function returns a list of two elements.  The first
 *      element is the name of the filesystem (e.g. "native" or "vfs"),
 *      and the second is the particular type of the given path within
 *      that filesystem.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A list of two elements.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The object may be converted to a path type.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSFileSystemInfo(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    Tcl_Obj *resPtr;
    Tcl_FSFilesystemPathTypeProc *proc;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathObjPtr);

    if (fsPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    resPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0,NULL);

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, resPtr,
			     Tcl_NewStringObj(fsPtr->typeName,-1));

    proc = fsPtr->filesystemPathTypeProc;
    if (proc != NULL) {
	Tcl_Obj *typePtr = (*proc)(pathObjPtr);
	if (typePtr != NULL) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(NULL, resPtr, typePtr);
	}
    }

    return resPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSPathSeparator --
 *
 *      This function returns the separator to be used for a given
 *      path.  The object returned should have a refCount of zero
 *
 * Results:
 *      A Tcl object, with a refCount of zero.  If the caller
 *      needs to retain a reference to the object, it should
 *      call Tcl_IncrRefCount.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The path object may be converted to a path type.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSPathSeparator(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathObjPtr);

    if (fsPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }
    if (fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc != NULL) {
	return (*fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc)(pathObjPtr);
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativeFilesystemSeparator --
 *
 *      This function is part of the native filesystem support, and
 *      returns the separator for the given path.
 *
 * Results:
 *      String object containing the separator character.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static Tcl_Obj*
NativeFilesystemSeparator(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    char *separator = NULL; /* lint */
    switch (tclPlatform) {
	case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
	    separator = "/";
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
	    separator = "\\";
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
	    separator = ":";
	    break;
    }
    return Tcl_NewStringObj(separator,1);
}

/* Everything from here on is contained in this obsolete ifdef */
#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclStatInsertProc --
 *
 *	Insert the passed procedure pointer at the head of the list of
 *	functions which are used during a call to 'TclStat(...)'. The
 *	passed function should behave exactly like 'TclStat' when called
 *	during that time (see 'TclStat(...)' for more information).
 *	The function will be added even if it already in the list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Normally TCL_OK; TCL_ERROR if memory for a new node in the list
 *	could not be allocated.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory allocated and modifies the link list for 'TclStat'
 *	functions.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclStatInsertProc (proc)
    TclStatProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;

    if (proc != NULL) {
	StatProc *newStatProcPtr;

	newStatProcPtr = (StatProc *)ckalloc(sizeof(StatProc));

	if (newStatProcPtr != NULL) {
	    newStatProcPtr->proc = proc;
	    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
	    newStatProcPtr->nextPtr = statProcList;
	    statProcList = newStatProcPtr;
	    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	}
    }

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclStatDeleteProc --
 *
 *	Removed the passed function pointer from the list of 'TclStat'
 *	functions.  Ensures that the built-in stat function is not
 *	removvable.
 *
 * Results:
 *      TCL_OK if the procedure pointer was successfully removed,
 *	TCL_ERROR otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory is deallocated and the respective list updated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclStatDeleteProc (proc)
    TclStatProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;
    StatProc *tmpStatProcPtr;
    StatProc *prevStatProcPtr = NULL;

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    tmpStatProcPtr = statProcList;
    /*
     * Traverse the 'statProcList' looking for the particular node
     * whose 'proc' member matches 'proc' and remove that one from
     * the list.  Ensure that the "default" node cannot be removed.
     */

    while ((retVal == TCL_ERROR) && (tmpStatProcPtr != NULL)) {
	if (tmpStatProcPtr->proc == proc) {
	    if (prevStatProcPtr == NULL) {
		statProcList = tmpStatProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    } else {
		prevStatProcPtr->nextPtr = tmpStatProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    }

	    ckfree((char *)tmpStatProcPtr);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	} else {
	    prevStatProcPtr = tmpStatProcPtr;
	    tmpStatProcPtr = tmpStatProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
    }

    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclAccessInsertProc --
 *
 *	Insert the passed procedure pointer at the head of the list of
 *	functions which are used during a call to 'TclAccess(...)'.
 *	The passed function should behave exactly like 'TclAccess' when
 *	called during that time (see 'TclAccess(...)' for more
 *	information).  The function will be added even if it already in
 *	the list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Normally TCL_OK; TCL_ERROR if memory for a new node in the list
 *	could not be allocated.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory allocated and modifies the link list for 'TclAccess'
 *	functions.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclAccessInsertProc(proc)
    TclAccessProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;

    if (proc != NULL) {
	AccessProc *newAccessProcPtr;

	newAccessProcPtr = (AccessProc *)ckalloc(sizeof(AccessProc));

	if (newAccessProcPtr != NULL) {
	    newAccessProcPtr->proc = proc;
	    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
	    newAccessProcPtr->nextPtr = accessProcList;
	    accessProcList = newAccessProcPtr;
	    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	}
    }

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclAccessDeleteProc --
 *
 *	Removed the passed function pointer from the list of 'TclAccess'
 *	functions.  Ensures that the built-in access function is not
 *	removvable.
 *
 * Results:
 *      TCL_OK if the procedure pointer was successfully removed,
 *	TCL_ERROR otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory is deallocated and the respective list updated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclAccessDeleteProc(proc)
    TclAccessProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;
    AccessProc *tmpAccessProcPtr;
    AccessProc *prevAccessProcPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Traverse the 'accessProcList' looking for the particular node
     * whose 'proc' member matches 'proc' and remove that one from
     * the list.  Ensure that the "default" node cannot be removed.
     */

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    tmpAccessProcPtr = accessProcList;
    while ((retVal == TCL_ERROR) && (tmpAccessProcPtr != NULL)) {
	if (tmpAccessProcPtr->proc == proc) {
	    if (prevAccessProcPtr == NULL) {
		accessProcList = tmpAccessProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    } else {
		prevAccessProcPtr->nextPtr = tmpAccessProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    }

	    ckfree((char *)tmpAccessProcPtr);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	} else {
	    prevAccessProcPtr = tmpAccessProcPtr;
	    tmpAccessProcPtr = tmpAccessProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
    }
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclOpenFileChannelInsertProc --
 *
 *	Insert the passed procedure pointer at the head of the list of
 *	functions which are used during a call to
 *	'Tcl_OpenFileChannel(...)'. The passed function should behave
 *	exactly like 'Tcl_OpenFileChannel' when called during that time
 *	(see 'Tcl_OpenFileChannel(...)' for more information). The
 *	function will be added even if it already in the list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Normally TCL_OK; TCL_ERROR if memory for a new node in the list
 *	could not be allocated.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory allocated and modifies the link list for
 *	'Tcl_OpenFileChannel' functions.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclOpenFileChannelInsertProc(proc)
    TclOpenFileChannelProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;

    if (proc != NULL) {
	OpenFileChannelProc *newOpenFileChannelProcPtr;

	newOpenFileChannelProcPtr =
		(OpenFileChannelProc *)ckalloc(sizeof(OpenFileChannelProc));

	if (newOpenFileChannelProcPtr != NULL) {
	    newOpenFileChannelProcPtr->proc = proc;
	    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
	    newOpenFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr = openFileChannelProcList;
	    openFileChannelProcList = newOpenFileChannelProcPtr;
	    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	}
    }

    return retVal;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclOpenFileChannelDeleteProc --
 *
 *	Removed the passed function pointer from the list of
 *	'Tcl_OpenFileChannel' functions.  Ensures that the built-in
 *	open file channel function is not removable.
 *
 * Results:
 *      TCL_OK if the procedure pointer was successfully removed,
 *	TCL_ERROR otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory is deallocated and the respective list updated.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclOpenFileChannelDeleteProc(proc)
    TclOpenFileChannelProc_ *proc;
{
    int retVal = TCL_ERROR;
    OpenFileChannelProc *tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr = openFileChannelProcList;
    OpenFileChannelProc *prevOpenFileChannelProcPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Traverse the 'openFileChannelProcList' looking for the particular
     * node whose 'proc' member matches 'proc' and remove that one from
     * the list.
     */

    Tcl_MutexLock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);
    tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr = openFileChannelProcList;
    while ((retVal == TCL_ERROR) &&
	    (tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr != NULL)) {
	if (tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr->proc == proc) {
	    if (prevOpenFileChannelProcPtr == NULL) {
		openFileChannelProcList = tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    } else {
		prevOpenFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr =
			tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr;
	    }

	    ckfree((char *)tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr);

	    retVal = TCL_OK;
	} else {
	    prevOpenFileChannelProcPtr = tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr;
	    tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr = tmpOpenFileChannelProcPtr->nextPtr;
	}
    }
    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&obsoleteFsHookMutex);

    return retVal;
}
#endif /* USE_OBSOLETE_FS_HOOKS */


/*
 * Prototypes for procedures defined later in this file.
 */

static void		DupFsPathInternalRep _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *srcPtr,
			    Tcl_Obj *copyPtr));
static void		FreeFsPathInternalRep _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *listPtr));
static void             UpdateStringOfFsPath _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *objPtr));
static int		SetFsPathFromAny _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
			    Tcl_Obj *objPtr));
static int 		FindSplitPos _ANSI_ARGS_((char *path, char *separator));



/*
 * Define the 'path' object type, which Tcl uses to represent
 * file paths internally.
 */
static Tcl_ObjType tclFsPathType = {
    "path",				/* name */
    FreeFsPathInternalRep,		/* freeIntRepProc */
    DupFsPathInternalRep,	        /* dupIntRepProc */
    UpdateStringOfFsPath,		/* updateStringProc */
    SetFsPathFromAny			/* setFromAnyProc */
};

/*
 * struct FsPath --
 *
 * Internal representation of a Tcl_Obj of "path" type.  This
 * can be used to represent relative or absolute paths, and has
 * certain optimisations when used to represent paths which are
 * already normalized and absolute.
 *
 * Note that 'normPathPtr' can be a circular reference to the
 * container Tcl_Obj of this FsPath.
 */
typedef struct FsPath {
    Tcl_Obj *translatedPathPtr; /* Name without any ~user sequences.
				 * If this is NULL, then this is a
				 * pure normalized, absolute path
				 * object, in which the parent Tcl_Obj's
				 * string rep is already both translated
				 * and normalized. */
    Tcl_Obj *normPathPtr;       /* Normalized absolute path, without
				 * ., .. or ~user sequences. If the
				 * Tcl_Obj containing
				 * this FsPath is already normalized,
				 * this may be a circular reference back
				 * to the container.  If that is NOT the
				 * case, we have a refCount on the object. */
    Tcl_Obj *cwdPtr;            /* If null, path is absolute, else
				 * this points to the cwd object used
				 * for this path.  We have a refCount
				 * on the object. */
    int flags;                  /* Flags to describe interpretation */
    ClientData nativePathPtr;   /* Native representation of this path,
				 * which is filesystem dependent. */
    int filesystemEpoch;        /* Used to ensure the path representation
				 * was generated during the correct
				 * filesystem epoch.  The epoch changes
				 * when filesystem-mounts are changed. */
    struct FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
				/* Pointer to the filesystem record
				 * entry to use for this path. */
} FsPath;

/*
 * Define some macros to give us convenient access to path-object
 * specific fields.
 */
#define PATHOBJ(objPtr) (objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr)
#define PATHFLAGS(objPtr) \
 (((FsPath*)(objPtr->internalRep.otherValuePtr))->flags)

#define TCLPATH_APPENDED 1
#define TCLPATH_RELATIVE 2
#define TCLPATH_NEEDNORM 4

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetPathType --
 *
 *	Determines whether a given path is relative to the current
 *	directory, relative to the current volume, or absolute.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns one of TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE, TCL_PATH_RELATIVE, or
 *	TCL_PATH_VOLUME_RELATIVE.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_PathType
Tcl_FSGetPathType(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;
{
    return FSGetPathType(pathObjPtr, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FSGetPathType --
 *
 *	Determines whether a given path is relative to the current
 *	directory, relative to the current volume, or absolute.  If the
 *	caller wishes to know which filesystem claimed the path (in the
 *	case for which the path is absolute), then a reference to a
 *	filesystem pointer can be passed in (but passing NULL is
 *	acceptable).
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns one of TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE, TCL_PATH_RELATIVE, or
 *	TCL_PATH_VOLUME_RELATIVE.  The filesystem reference will
 *	be set if and only if it is non-NULL and the function's
 *	return value is TCL_PATH_ABSOLUTE.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static Tcl_PathType
FSGetPathType(pathObjPtr, filesystemPtrPtr, driveNameLengthPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;
    Tcl_Filesystem **filesystemPtrPtr;
    int *driveNameLengthPtr;
{
    if (Tcl_FSConvertToPathType(NULL, pathObjPtr) != TCL_OK) {
	return GetPathType(pathObjPtr, filesystemPtrPtr,
			   driveNameLengthPtr, NULL);
    } else {
	FsPath *fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
	if (fsPathPtr->cwdPtr != NULL) {
	    if (PATHFLAGS(pathObjPtr) == 0) {
		/* The path is not absolute... */
#ifdef __WIN32__
		/* ... on Windows we must make another call to determine
		 * whether it's relative or volumerelative [Bug 2571597]. */
		return GetPathType(pathObjPtr, filesystemPtrPtr,
			driveNameLengthPtr, NULL);
#else
		/* On other systems, quickly deduce !absolute -> relative */
		return TCL_PATH_RELATIVE;
#endif
	    }
	    return FSGetPathType(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr, filesystemPtrPtr,
				 driveNameLengthPtr);
	} else {
	    return GetPathType(pathObjPtr, filesystemPtrPtr,
			       driveNameLengthPtr, NULL);
	}
    }
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSJoinPath --
 *
 *      This function takes the given Tcl_Obj, which should be a valid
 *      list, and returns the path object given by considering the
 *      first 'elements' elements as valid path segments.  If elements < 0,
 *      we use the entire list.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Returns object with refCount of zero, (or if non-zero, it has
 *      references elsewhere in Tcl).  Either way, the caller must
 *      increment its refCount before use.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSJoinPath(listObj, elements)
    Tcl_Obj *listObj;
    int elements;
{
    Tcl_Obj *res;
    int i;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr = NULL;

    if (elements < 0) {
	if (Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, listObj, &elements) != TCL_OK) {
	    return NULL;
	}
    } else {
	/* Just make sure it is a valid list */
	int listTest;
	if (Tcl_ListObjLength(NULL, listObj, &listTest) != TCL_OK) {
	    return NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * Correct this if it is too large, otherwise we will
	 * waste our time joining null elements to the path
	 */
	if (elements > listTest) {
	    elements = listTest;
	}
    }

    res = Tcl_NewObj();

    for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) {
	Tcl_Obj *elt;
	int driveNameLength;
	Tcl_PathType type;
	char *strElt;
	int strEltLen;
	int length;
	char *ptr;
	Tcl_Obj *driveName = NULL;

	Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, listObj, i, &elt);

	/*
	 * This is a special case where we can be much more
	 * efficient, where we are joining a single relative path
	 * onto an object that is already of path type.  The
	 * 'TclNewFSPathObj' call below creates an object which
	 * can be normalized more efficiently.  Currently we only
	 * use the special case when we have exactly two elements,
	 * but we could expand that in the future.
	 */
	if ((i == (elements-2)) && (i == 0) && (elt->typePtr == &tclFsPathType)
	  && !(elt->bytes != NULL && (elt->bytes[0] == '\0'))) {
	    Tcl_Obj *tail;
	    Tcl_PathType type;
	    Tcl_ListObjIndex(NULL, listObj, i+1, &tail);
	    type = GetPathType(tail, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	    if (type == TCL_PATH_RELATIVE) {
		CONST char *str;
		int len;
		str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(tail,&len);
		if (len == 0) {
		    /*
		     * This happens if we try to handle the root volume
		     * '/'.  There's no need to return a special path
		     * object, when the base itself is just fine!
		     */
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(res);
		    return elt;
		}
		/*
		 * If it doesn't begin with '.'  and is a mac or unix
		 * path or it a windows path without backslashes, then we
		 * can be very efficient here.  (In fact even a windows
		 * path with backslashes can be joined efficiently, but
		 * the path object would not have forward slashes only,
		 * and this would therefore contradict our 'file join'
		 * documentation).
		 */
		if (str[0] != '.' && ((tclPlatform != TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
				      || (strchr(str, '\\') == NULL))) {
		    /*
		     * Finally, on Windows, 'file join' is defined to
		     * convert all backslashes to forward slashes,
		     * so the base part cannot have backslashes either.
		     */
		    if ((tclPlatform != TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
			|| (strchr(Tcl_GetString(elt), '\\') == NULL)) {
			if (res != NULL) {
			    TclDecrRefCount(res);
			}
			return TclNewFSPathObj(elt, str, len);
		    }
		}
		/*
		 * Otherwise we don't have an easy join, and
		 * we must let the more general code below handle
		 * things
		 */
	    } else {
		if (tclPlatform == TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX) {
		    Tcl_DecrRefCount(res);
		    return tail;
		} else {
		    CONST char *str;
		    int len;
		    str = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(tail,&len);
		    if (tclPlatform == TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) {
			if (strchr(str, '\\') == NULL) {
			    Tcl_DecrRefCount(res);
			    return tail;
			}
		    } else if (tclPlatform == TCL_PLATFORM_MAC) {
			if (strchr(str, '/') == NULL) {
			    Tcl_DecrRefCount(res);
			    return tail;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
	strElt = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(elt, &strEltLen);
	type = GetPathType(elt, &fsPtr, &driveNameLength, &driveName);
	if (type != TCL_PATH_RELATIVE) {
	    /* Zero out the current result */
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(res);
	    if (driveName != NULL) {
		res = Tcl_DuplicateObj(driveName);
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(driveName);
	    } else {
		res = Tcl_NewStringObj(strElt, driveNameLength);
	    }
	    strElt += driveNameLength;
	}

	ptr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(res, &length);

	/*
	 * Strip off any './' before a tilde, unless this is the
	 * beginning of the path.
	 */
	if (length > 0 && strEltLen > 0) {
	    if ((strElt[0] == '.') && (strElt[1] == '/')
	      && (strElt[2] == '~')) {
		strElt += 2;
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * A NULL value for fsPtr at this stage basically means
	 * we're trying to join a relative path onto something
	 * which is also relative (or empty).  There's nothing
	 * particularly wrong with that.
	 */
	if (*strElt == '\0') continue;

	if (fsPtr == &tclNativeFilesystem || fsPtr == NULL) {
	    TclpNativeJoinPath(res, strElt);
	} else {
	    char separator = '/';
	    int needsSep = 0;

	    if (fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc != NULL) {
		Tcl_Obj *sep = (*fsPtr->filesystemSeparatorProc)(res);
		if (sep != NULL) {
		    separator = Tcl_GetString(sep)[0];
		}
	    }

	    if (length > 0 && ptr[length -1] != '/') {
		Tcl_AppendToObj(res, &separator, 1);
		length++;
	    }
	    Tcl_SetObjLength(res, length + (int) strlen(strElt));

	    ptr = Tcl_GetString(res) + length;
	    for (; *strElt != '\0'; strElt++) {
		if (*strElt == separator) {
		    while (strElt[1] == separator) {
			strElt++;
		    }
		    if (strElt[1] != '\0') {
			if (needsSep) {
			    *ptr++ = separator;
			}
		    }
		} else {
		    *ptr++ = *strElt;
		    needsSep = 1;
		}
	    }
	    length = ptr - Tcl_GetString(res);
	    Tcl_SetObjLength(res, length);
	}
    }
    return res;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSConvertToPathType --
 *
 *      This function tries to convert the given Tcl_Obj to a valid
 *      Tcl path type, taking account of the fact that the cwd may
 *      have changed even if this object is already supposedly of
 *      the correct type.
 *
 *      The filename may begin with "~" (to indicate current user's
 *      home directory) or "~<user>" (to indicate any user's home
 *      directory).
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The old representation may be freed, and new memory allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
Tcl_FSConvertToPathType(interp, objPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter in which to store error
				 * message (if necessary). */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* Object to convert to a valid, current
				 * path type. */
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    /*
     * While it is bad practice to examine an object's type directly,
     * this is actually the best thing to do here.  The reason is that
     * if we are converting this object to FsPath type for the first
     * time, we don't need to worry whether the 'cwd' has changed.
     * On the other hand, if this object is already of FsPath type,
     * and is a relative path, we do have to worry about the cwd.
     * If the cwd has changed, we must recompute the path.
     */
    if (objPtr->typePtr == &tclFsPathType) {
	FsPath *fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(objPtr);
	if (fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch != tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch) {
	    if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) {
		UpdateStringOfFsPath(objPtr);
	    }
	    FreeFsPathInternalRep(objPtr);
	    objPtr->typePtr = NULL;
	    return Tcl_ConvertToType(interp, objPtr, &tclFsPathType);
	}
	return TCL_OK;
    } else {
	return Tcl_ConvertToType(interp, objPtr, &tclFsPathType);
    }
}

/*
 * Helper function for SetFsPathFromAny.  Returns position of first
 * directory delimiter in the path.
 */
static int
FindSplitPos(path, separator)
    char *path;
    char *separator;
{
    int count = 0;
    switch (tclPlatform) {
	case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
	case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
	    while (path[count] != 0) {
		if (path[count] == *separator) {
		    return count;
		}
		count++;
	    }
	    break;

	case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
	    while (path[count] != 0) {
		if (path[count] == *separator || path[count] == '\\') {
		    return count;
		}
		count++;
	    }
	    break;
    }
    return count;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclNewFSPathObj --
 *
 *      Creates a path object whose string representation is
 *      '[file join dirPtr addStrRep]', but does so in a way that
 *      allows for more efficient caching of normalized paths.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *      'dirPtr' must be an absolute path.
 *      'len' may not be zero.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The new Tcl object, with refCount zero.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Memory is allocated.  'dirPtr' gets an additional refCount.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
TclNewFSPathObj(Tcl_Obj *dirPtr, CONST char *addStrRep, int len)
{
    FsPath *fsPathPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    CONST char *p;
    int state = 0, count = 0;

    objPtr = Tcl_NewObj();
    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*)ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));

    if (tclPlatform == TCL_PLATFORM_MAC) {
	/*
	 * Mac relative paths may begin with a directory separator ':'.
	 * If present, we need to skip this ':' because we assume that
	 * we can join dirPtr and addStrRep by concatenating them as
	 * strings (and we ensure that dirPtr is terminated by a ':').
	 */
	if (addStrRep[0] == ':') {
	    addStrRep++;
	    len--;
	}
    }
    /* Setup the path */
    fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(addStrRep, len);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = dirPtr;
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(dirPtr);
    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;

    PATHOBJ(objPtr) = (VOID *) fsPathPtr;
    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) = TCLPATH_RELATIVE | TCLPATH_APPENDED;
    objPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;
    objPtr->bytes = NULL;
    objPtr->length = 0;

    /*
     * Look for path components made up of only "."
     * This is overly conservative analysis to keep simple.  It may
     * mark some things as needing more aggressive normalization
     * that don't actually need it.  No harm done.
     */
    for (p = addStrRep; len > 0; p++, len--) {
	switch (state) {
	case 0:	/* So far only "." since last dirsep or start */
	    switch (*p) {
	    case '.':
		count++;
		break;
	    case '/':
	    case '\\':
	    case ':':
		if (count) {
		    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) |= TCLPATH_NEEDNORM;
		    len = 0;
		}
		break;
	    default:
		count = 0;
		state = 1;
	    }
	case 1: /* Scanning for next dirsep */
	    switch (*p) {
	    case '/':
	    case '\\':
	    case ':':
		state = 0;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (len == 0 && count) {
	PATHFLAGS(objPtr) |= TCLPATH_NEEDNORM;
    }

    return objPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFSMakePathRelative --
 *
 *      Only for internal use.
 *
 *      Takes a path and a directory, where we _assume_ both path and
 *      directory are absolute, normalized and that the path lies
 *      inside the directory.  Returns a Tcl_Obj representing filename
 *      of the path relative to the directory.
 *
 *      In the case where the resulting path would start with a '~', we
 *      take special care to return an ordinary string.  This means to
 *      use that path (and not have it interpreted as a user name),
 *      one must prepend './'.  This may seem strange, but that is how
 *      'glob' is currently defined.
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL on error, otherwise a valid object, typically with
 *      refCount of zero, which it is assumed the caller will
 *      increment.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The old representation may be freed, and new memory allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
TclFSMakePathRelative(interp, objPtr, cwdPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Used for error reporting if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* The object we have. */
    Tcl_Obj *cwdPtr;		/* Make it relative to this. */
{
    int cwdLen, len;
    CONST char *tempStr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (objPtr->typePtr == &tclFsPathType) {
	FsPath *fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(objPtr);
	if (PATHFLAGS(objPtr) != 0
		&& fsPathPtr->cwdPtr == cwdPtr) {
	    objPtr = fsPathPtr->normPathPtr;
	    /* Free old representation */
	    if (objPtr->typePtr != NULL) {
		if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) {
		    if (objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc == NULL) {
			if (interp != NULL) {
			    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
			    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't find object",
					     "string representation", (char *) NULL);
			}
			return NULL;
		    }
		    objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc(objPtr);
		}
		if ((objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc) != NULL) {
		    (*objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc)(objPtr);
		}
	    }
	    /* Now objPtr is a string object */

	    if (Tcl_GetString(objPtr)[0] == '~') {
		/*
		 * If the first character of the path is a tilde,
		 * we must just return the path as is, to agree
		 * with the defined behaviour of 'glob'.
		 */
		return objPtr;
	    }

	    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*)ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));

	    /* Circular reference, by design */
	    fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = objPtr;
	    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = NULL;
	    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = cwdPtr;
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(cwdPtr);
	    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
	    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = NULL;
	    fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;

	    PATHOBJ(objPtr) = (VOID *) fsPathPtr;
	    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) = 0;
	    objPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;

	    return objPtr;
	}
    }
    /*
     * We know the cwd is a normalised object which does
     * not end in a directory delimiter, unless the cwd
     * is the name of a volume, in which case it will
     * end in a delimiter!  We handle this situation here.
     * A better test than the '!= sep' might be to simply
     * check if 'cwd' is a root volume.
     *
     * Note that if we get this wrong, we will strip off
     * either too much or too little below, leading to
     * wrong answers returned by glob.
     */
    tempStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(cwdPtr, &cwdLen);
    /*
     * Should we perhaps use 'Tcl_FSPathSeparator'?
     * But then what about the Windows special case?
     * Perhaps we should just check if cwd is a root
     * volume.
     */
    switch (tclPlatform) {
	case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
	    if (tempStr[cwdLen-1] != '/') {
		cwdLen++;
	    }
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
	    if (tempStr[cwdLen-1] != '/'
		    && tempStr[cwdLen-1] != '\\') {
		cwdLen++;
	    }
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
	    if (tempStr[cwdLen-1] != ':') {
		cwdLen++;
	    }
	    break;
    }
    tempStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objPtr, &len);

    return Tcl_NewStringObj(tempStr + cwdLen, len - cwdLen);
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFSMakePathFromNormalized --
 *
 *      Like SetFsPathFromAny, but assumes the given object is an
 *      absolute normalized path. Only for internal use.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The old representation may be freed, and new memory allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclFSMakePathFromNormalized(interp, objPtr, nativeRep)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Used for error reporting if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* The object to convert. */
    ClientData nativeRep;	/* The native rep for the object, if known
				 * else NULL. */
{
    FsPath *fsPathPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (objPtr->typePtr == &tclFsPathType) {
	return TCL_OK;
    }

    /* Free old representation */
    if (objPtr->typePtr != NULL) {
	if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) {
	    if (objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc == NULL) {
		if (interp != NULL) {
		    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
		    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't find object",
				     "string representation", (char *) NULL);
		}
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc(objPtr);
	}
	if ((objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc) != NULL) {
	    (*objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc)(objPtr);
	}
    }

    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*)ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));
    /* It's a pure normalized absolute path */
    fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = objPtr;
    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = nativeRep;
    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;

    PATHOBJ(objPtr) = (VOID *) fsPathPtr;
    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) = 0;
    objPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;

    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSNewNativePath --
 *
 *      This function performs the something like that reverse of the
 *      usual obj->path->nativerep conversions.  If some code retrieves
 *      a path in native form (from, e.g. readlink or a native dialog),
 *      and that path is to be used at the Tcl level, then calling
 *      this function is an efficient way of creating the appropriate
 *      path object type.
 *
 *      Any memory which is allocated for 'clientData' should be retained
 *      until clientData is passed to the filesystem's freeInternalRepProc
 *      when it can be freed.  The built in platform-specific filesystems
 *      use 'ckalloc' to allocate clientData, and ckfree to free it.
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid path object pointer, with refCount zero.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	New memory may be allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj *
Tcl_FSNewNativePath(fromFilesystem, clientData)
    Tcl_Filesystem* fromFilesystem;
    ClientData clientData;
{
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;
    FsPath *fsPathPtr;

    FilesystemRecord *fsFromPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    objPtr = TclFSInternalToNormalized(fromFilesystem, clientData, &fsFromPtr);
    if (objPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Free old representation; shouldn't normally be any,
     * but best to be safe.
     */
    if (objPtr->typePtr != NULL) {
	if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) {
	    if (objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	    }
	    objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc(objPtr);
	}
	if ((objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc) != NULL) {
	    (*objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc)(objPtr);
	}
    }

    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*)ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));

    fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = NULL;
    /* Circular reference, by design */
    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = objPtr;
    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = clientData;
    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = fsFromPtr;
    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fileRefCount++;
    fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;

    PATHOBJ(objPtr) = (VOID *) fsPathPtr;
    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) = 0;
    objPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;

    return objPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath --
 *
 *      This function attempts to extract the translated path
 *      from the given Tcl_Obj.  If the translation succeeds (i.e. the
 *      object is a valid path), then it is returned.  Otherwise NULL
 *      will be returned, and an error message may be left in the
 *      interpreter (if it is non-NULL)
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid Tcl_Obj pointer.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Only those of 'Tcl_FSConvertToPathType'
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(interp, pathPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_Obj* pathPtr;
{
    Tcl_Obj *retObj = NULL;
    FsPath *srcFsPathPtr;

    if (Tcl_FSConvertToPathType(interp, pathPtr) != TCL_OK) {
	return NULL;
    }
    srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathPtr);
    if (srcFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr == NULL) {
	if (PATHFLAGS(pathPtr) != 0) {
	    /*
	     * We lack a translated path result, but we have a directory
	     * (cwdPtr) and a tail (normPathPtr), and if we join the
	     * translated version of cwdPtr to normPathPtr, we'll get the
	     * translated result we need, and can store it for future use.
	     */

	    Tcl_Obj *translatedCwdPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(interp,
		    srcFsPathPtr->cwdPtr);

	    retObj = Tcl_FSJoinToPath(translatedCwdPtr, 1,
		    &(srcFsPathPtr->normPathPtr));
	    srcFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = retObj;
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(retObj);
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(translatedCwdPtr);
	} else {
	    /*
	     * It is a pure absolute, normalized path object.
	     * This is something like being a 'pure list'.  The
	     * object's string, translatedPath and normalizedPath
	     * are all identical.
	     */
	    retObj = srcFsPathPtr->normPathPtr;
	}
    } else {
	/* It is an ordinary path object */
	retObj = srcFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr;
    }

    if (retObj) {
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(retObj);
    }
    return retObj;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetTranslatedStringPath --
 *
 *      This function attempts to extract the translated path
 *      from the given Tcl_Obj.  If the translation succeeds (i.e. the
 *      object is a valid path), then the path is returned.  Otherwise NULL
 *      will be returned, and an error message may be left in the
 *      interpreter (if it is non-NULL)
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid string.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Only those of 'Tcl_FSConvertToPathType'
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
CONST char*
Tcl_FSGetTranslatedStringPath(interp, pathPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_Obj* pathPtr;
{
    Tcl_Obj *transPtr = Tcl_FSGetTranslatedPath(interp, pathPtr);

    if (transPtr != NULL) {
	int len;
	CONST char *result, *orig;
	orig = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(transPtr, &len);
	result = (char*) ckalloc((unsigned)(len+1));
	memcpy((VOID*) result, (VOID*) orig, (size_t) (len+1));
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(transPtr);
	return result;
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath --
 *
 *      This important function attempts to extract from the given Tcl_Obj
 *      a unique normalised path representation, whose string value can
 *      be used as a unique identifier for the file.
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid path object pointer.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	New memory may be allocated.  The Tcl 'errno' may be modified
 *      in the process of trying to examine various path possibilities.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(interp, pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
{
    FsPath *fsPathPtr;

    if (Tcl_FSConvertToPathType(interp, pathObjPtr) != TCL_OK) {
	return NULL;
    }
    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);

    if (PATHFLAGS(pathObjPtr) != 0) {
	/*
	 * This is a special path object which is the result of
	 * something like 'file join'
	 */
	Tcl_Obj *dir, *copy;
	int cwdLen;
	int pathType;
	CONST char *cwdStr;
	ClientData clientData = NULL;

	pathType = Tcl_FSGetPathType(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
	dir = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(interp, fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
	if (dir == NULL) {
	    return NULL;
	}
	if (pathObjPtr->bytes == NULL) {
	    UpdateStringOfFsPath(pathObjPtr);
	}
	copy = Tcl_DuplicateObj(dir);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(copy);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(dir);
	/* We now own a reference on both 'dir' and 'copy' */

	cwdStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(copy, &cwdLen);
	/*
	 * Should we perhaps use 'Tcl_FSPathSeparator'?
	 * But then what about the Windows special case?
	 * Perhaps we should just check if cwd is a root volume.
	 * We should never get cwdLen == 0 in this code path.
	 */
	switch (tclPlatform) {
	    case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
		if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/') {
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
		    cwdLen++;
		}
		break;
	    case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
		if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/'
			&& cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '\\') {
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
		    cwdLen++;
		}
		break;
	    case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
		if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != ':') {
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, ":", 1);
		    cwdLen++;
		}
		break;
	}
	Tcl_AppendObjToObj(copy, fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);

	/* Normalize the combined string. */

	if (PATHFLAGS(pathObjPtr) & TCLPATH_NEEDNORM) {
	    /*
	     * If the "tail" part has components (like /../) that cause
	     * the combined path to need more complete normalizing,
	     * call on the more powerful routine to accomplish that so
	     * we avoid [Bug 2385549] ...
	     */

	    Tcl_Obj *newCopy = TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath(interp, copy, NULL);
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(copy);
	    copy = newCopy;
	} else {
	    /*
	     * ... but in most cases where we join a trouble free tail
	     * to a normalized head, we can more efficiently normalize the
	     * combined path by passing over only the unnormalized tail
	     * portion.  When this is sufficient, prior developers claim
	     * this should be much faster.  We use 'cwdLen-1' so that we are
	     * already pointing at the dir-separator that we know about.
	     * The normalization code will actually start off directly
	     * after that separator.
	     */

	    TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath(interp, copy, cwdLen-1,
		    (fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr == NULL ? &clientData : NULL));
	}

	/* Now we need to construct the new path object */

	if (pathType == TCL_PATH_RELATIVE) {
	    FsPath* origDirFsPathPtr;
	    Tcl_Obj *origDir = fsPathPtr->cwdPtr;
	    origDirFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(origDir);

	    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = origDirFsPathPtr->cwdPtr;
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);

	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
	    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = copy;
	    /* That's our reference to copy used */
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(dir);
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(origDir);
	} else {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
	    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = NULL;
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
	    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = copy;
	    /* That's our reference to copy used */
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(dir);
	}
	if (clientData != NULL) {
	    /*
	     * This may be unnecessary. It appears that the
	     * TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath call above should have already
	     * set this up.  Not changing out of fear of the unknown.
	     */
	    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = clientData;
	}
	PATHFLAGS(pathObjPtr) = 0;
    }
    /* Ensure cwd hasn't changed */
    if (fsPathPtr->cwdPtr != NULL) {
	if (!TclFSCwdPointerEquals(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr)) {
	    if (pathObjPtr->bytes == NULL) {
		UpdateStringOfFsPath(pathObjPtr);
	    }
	    FreeFsPathInternalRep(pathObjPtr);
	    pathObjPtr->typePtr = NULL;
	    if (Tcl_ConvertToType(interp, pathObjPtr,
				  &tclFsPathType) != TCL_OK) {
		return NULL;
	    }
	    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
	} else if (fsPathPtr->normPathPtr == NULL) {
	    int cwdLen;
	    Tcl_Obj *copy;
	    CONST char *cwdStr;
	    ClientData clientData = NULL;

	    copy = Tcl_DuplicateObj(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(copy);
	    cwdStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(copy, &cwdLen);
	    /*
	     * Should we perhaps use 'Tcl_FSPathSeparator'?
	     * But then what about the Windows special case?
	     * Perhaps we should just check if cwd is a root volume.
	     * We should never get cwdLen == 0 in this code path.
	     */
	    switch (tclPlatform) {
		case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
		    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/') {
			Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
			cwdLen++;
		    }
		    break;
		case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
		    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/'
			    && cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '\\') {
			Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
			cwdLen++;
		    }
		    break;
		case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
		    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != ':') {
			Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, ":", 1);
			cwdLen++;
		    }
		    break;
	    }
	    Tcl_AppendObjToObj(copy, pathObjPtr);
	    /*
	     * Normalize the combined string, but only starting after
	     * the end of the previously normalized 'dir'.  This should
	     * be much faster!
	     */
	    TclFSNormalizeToUniquePath(interp, copy, cwdLen-1,
	      (fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr == NULL ? &clientData : NULL));
	    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = copy;
	    if (clientData != NULL) {
		fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = clientData;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (fsPathPtr->normPathPtr == NULL) {
	ClientData clientData = NULL;
	Tcl_Obj *useThisCwd = NULL;
	/*
	 * Since normPathPtr is NULL, but this is a valid path
	 * object, we know that the translatedPathPtr cannot be NULL.
	 */
	Tcl_Obj *absolutePath = fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr;
	char *path = Tcl_GetString(absolutePath);

	/*
	 * We have to be a little bit careful here to avoid infinite loops
	 * we're asking Tcl_FSGetPathType to return the path's type, but
	 * that call can actually result in a lot of other filesystem
	 * action, which might loop back through here.
	 */
	if (path[0] != '\0') {
	    Tcl_PathType type = Tcl_FSGetPathType(pathObjPtr);
	    if (type == TCL_PATH_RELATIVE) {
		useThisCwd = Tcl_FSGetCwd(interp);

		if (useThisCwd == NULL) return NULL;

		absolutePath = Tcl_FSJoinToPath(useThisCwd, 1, &absolutePath);
		Tcl_IncrRefCount(absolutePath);
		/* We have a refCount on the cwd */
#ifdef __WIN32__
	    } else if (type == TCL_PATH_VOLUME_RELATIVE) {
		/*
		 * Only Windows has volume-relative paths.  These
		 * paths are rather rare, but is is nice if Tcl can
		 * handle them.  It is much better if we can
		 * handle them here, rather than in the native fs code,
		 * because we really need to have a real absolute path
		 * just below.
		 *
		 * We do not let this block compile on non-Windows
		 * platforms because the test suite's manual forcing
		 * of tclPlatform can otherwise cause this code path
		 * to be executed, causing various errors because
		 * volume-relative paths really do not exist.
		 */
		useThisCwd = Tcl_FSGetCwd(interp);
		if (useThisCwd == NULL) return NULL;

		if (path[0] == '/') {
		    /*
		     * Path of form /foo/bar which is a path in the
		     * root directory of the current volume.
		     */
		    CONST char *drive = Tcl_GetString(useThisCwd);
		    absolutePath = Tcl_NewStringObj(drive,2);
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(absolutePath, path, -1);
		    Tcl_IncrRefCount(absolutePath);
		    /* We have a refCount on the cwd */
		} else {
		    /*
		     * Path of form C:foo/bar, but this only makes
		     * sense if the cwd is also on drive C.
		     */
		    CONST char *drive = Tcl_GetString(useThisCwd);
		    char drive_c = path[0];
		    if (drive_c >= 'a') {
			drive_c -= ('a' - 'A');
		    }
		    if (drive[0] == drive_c) {
			absolutePath = Tcl_DuplicateObj(useThisCwd);
			/* We have a refCount on the cwd */
		    } else {
			Tcl_DecrRefCount(useThisCwd);
			useThisCwd = NULL;
			/*
			 * The path is not in the current drive, but
			 * is volume-relative.  The way Tcl 8.3 handles
			 * this is that it treats such a path as
			 * relative to the root of the drive.  We
			 * therefore behave the same here.
			 */
			absolutePath = Tcl_NewStringObj(path, 2);
		    }
		    Tcl_IncrRefCount(absolutePath);
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(absolutePath, "/", 1);
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(absolutePath, path+2, -1);
		}
#endif /* __WIN32__ */
	    }
	}
	/* Already has refCount incremented */
	fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = TclFSNormalizeAbsolutePath(interp, absolutePath,
		       (fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr == NULL ? &clientData : NULL));
	if (0 && (clientData != NULL)) {
	    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr =
	      (*fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr->dupInternalRepProc)(clientData);
	}
	if (!strcmp(Tcl_GetString(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr),
		    Tcl_GetString(pathObjPtr))) {
	    /*
	     * The path was already normalized.
	     * Get rid of the duplicate.
	     */
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
	    /*
	     * We do *not* increment the refCount for
	     * this circular reference
	     */
	    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = pathObjPtr;
	}
	if (useThisCwd != NULL) {
	    /* This was returned by Tcl_FSJoinToPath above */
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(absolutePath);
	    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = useThisCwd;
	}
    }

    return fsPathPtr->normPathPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSGetInternalRep --
 *
 *      Extract the internal representation of a given path object,
 *      in the given filesystem.  If the path object belongs to a
 *      different filesystem, we return NULL.
 *
 *      If the internal representation is currently NULL, we attempt
 *      to generate it, by calling the filesystem's
 *      'Tcl_FSCreateInternalRepProc'.
 *
 * Results:
 *      NULL or a valid internal representation.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	An attempt may be made to convert the object.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

ClientData
Tcl_FSGetInternalRep(pathObjPtr, fsPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
    Tcl_Filesystem *fsPtr;
{
    FsPath *srcFsPathPtr;

    if (Tcl_FSConvertToPathType(NULL, pathObjPtr) != TCL_OK) {
	return NULL;
    }
    srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);

    /*
     * We will only return the native representation for the caller's
     * filesystem.  Otherwise we will simply return NULL. This means
     * that there must be a unique bi-directional mapping between paths
     * and filesystems, and that this mapping will not allow 'remapped'
     * files -- files which are in one filesystem but mapped into
     * another.  Another way of putting this is that 'stacked'
     * filesystems are not allowed.  We recognise that this is a
     * potentially useful feature for the future.
     *
     * Even something simple like a 'pass through' filesystem which
     * logs all activity and passes the calls onto the native system
     * would be nice, but not easily achievable with the current
     * implementation.
     */
    if (srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr == NULL) {
	/*
	 * This only usually happens in wrappers like TclpStat which
	 * create a string object and pass it to TclpObjStat.  Code
	 * which calls the Tcl_FS..  functions should always have a
	 * filesystem already set.  Whether this code path is legal or
	 * not depends on whether we decide to allow external code to
	 * call the native filesystem directly.  It is at least safer
	 * to allow this sub-optimal routing.
	 */
	Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathObjPtr);

	/*
	 * If we fail through here, then the path is probably not a
	 * valid path in the filesystsem, and is most likely to be a
	 * use of the empty path "" via a direct call to one of the
	 * objectified interfaces (e.g. from the Tcl testsuite).
	 */
	srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
	if (srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr == NULL) {
	    return NULL;
	}
    }

    if (fsPtr != srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr) {
	/*
	 * There is still one possibility we should consider; if the
	 * file belongs to a different filesystem, perhaps it is
	 * actually linked through to a file in our own filesystem
	 * which we do care about.  The way we can check for this
	 * is we ask what filesystem this path belongs to.
	 */
	Tcl_Filesystem *actualFs = Tcl_FSGetFileSystemForPath(pathObjPtr);
	if (actualFs == fsPtr) {
	    return Tcl_FSGetInternalRep(pathObjPtr, fsPtr);
	}
	return NULL;
    }

    if (srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr == NULL) {
	Tcl_FSCreateInternalRepProc *proc;
	char *nativePathPtr;

	proc = srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr->createInternalRepProc;
	if (proc == NULL) {
	    return NULL;
	}

	nativePathPtr = (*proc)(pathObjPtr);
	srcFsPathPtr  = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
	srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = nativePathPtr;
    }

    return srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TclFSEnsureEpochOk --
 *
 *      This will ensure the pathObjPtr is up to date and can be
 *      converted into a "path" type, and that we are able to generate a
 *      complete normalized path which is used to determine the
 *      filesystem match.
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl return code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	An attempt may be made to convert the object.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TclFSEnsureEpochOk(pathObjPtr, fsPtrPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* pathObjPtr;
    Tcl_Filesystem **fsPtrPtr;
{
    FsPath *srcFsPathPtr;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    /*
     * SHOULD BE ABLE TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY HERE.
     */

    if (Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, pathObjPtr) == NULL) {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);

    /*
     * Check if the filesystem has changed in some way since
     * this object's internal representation was calculated.
     */
    if (srcFsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch != tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch) {
	/*
	 * We have to discard the stale representation and
	 * recalculate it
	 */
	if (pathObjPtr->bytes == NULL) {
	    UpdateStringOfFsPath(pathObjPtr);
	}
	FreeFsPathInternalRep(pathObjPtr);
	pathObjPtr->typePtr = NULL;
	if (SetFsPathFromAny(NULL, pathObjPtr) != TCL_OK) {
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
    }
    /* Check whether the object is already assigned to a fs */
    if (srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	*fsPtrPtr = srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr;
    }

    return TCL_OK;
}

void
TclFSSetPathDetails(pathObjPtr, fsRecPtr, clientData)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;
    FilesystemRecord *fsRecPtr;
    ClientData clientData;
{
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
    /* We assume pathObjPtr is already of the correct type */
    FsPath *srcFsPathPtr;

    srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);
    srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = fsRecPtr;
    srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = clientData;
    srcFsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;
    fsRecPtr->fileRefCount++;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Tcl_FSEqualPaths --
 *
 *      This function tests whether the two paths given are equal path
 *      objects.  If either or both is NULL, 0 is always returned.
 *
 * Results:
 *      1 or 0.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
Tcl_FSEqualPaths(firstPtr, secondPtr)
    Tcl_Obj* firstPtr;
    Tcl_Obj* secondPtr;
{
    if (firstPtr == secondPtr) {
	return 1;
    } else {
	char *firstStr, *secondStr;
	int firstLen, secondLen, tempErrno;

	if (firstPtr == NULL || secondPtr == NULL) {
	    return 0;
	}
	firstStr  = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(firstPtr, &firstLen);
	secondStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(secondPtr, &secondLen);
	if ((firstLen == secondLen) && (strcmp(firstStr, secondStr) == 0)) {
	    return 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Try the most thorough, correct method of comparing fully
	 * normalized paths
	 */

	tempErrno = Tcl_GetErrno();
	firstPtr = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, firstPtr);
	secondPtr = Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath(NULL, secondPtr);
	Tcl_SetErrno(tempErrno);

	if (firstPtr == NULL || secondPtr == NULL) {
	    return 0;
	}
	firstStr  = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(firstPtr, &firstLen);
	secondStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(secondPtr, &secondLen);
	if ((firstLen == secondLen) && (strcmp(firstStr, secondStr) == 0)) {
	    return 1;
	}
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * SetFsPathFromAny --
 *
 *      This function tries to convert the given Tcl_Obj to a valid
 *      Tcl path type.
 *
 *      The filename may begin with "~" (to indicate current user's
 *      home directory) or "~<user>" (to indicate any user's home
 *      directory).
 *
 * Results:
 *      Standard Tcl error code.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	The old representation may be freed, and new memory allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
SetFsPathFromAny(interp, objPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Used for error reporting if not NULL. */
    Tcl_Obj *objPtr;		/* The object to convert. */
{
    int len;
    FsPath *fsPathPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *transPtr;
    char *name;
    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);

    if (objPtr->typePtr == &tclFsPathType) {
	return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * First step is to translate the filename.  This is similar to
     * Tcl_TranslateFilename, but shouldn't convert everything to
     * windows backslashes on that platform.  The current
     * implementation of this piece is a slightly optimised version
     * of the various Tilde/Split/Join stuff to avoid multiple
     * split/join operations.
     *
     * We remove any trailing directory separator.
     *
     * However, the split/join routines are quite complex, and
     * one has to make sure not to break anything on Unix, Win
     * or MacOS (fCmd.test, fileName.test and cmdAH.test exercise
     * most of the code).
     */
    name = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objPtr,&len);

    /*
     * Handle tilde substitutions, if needed.
     */
    if (name[0] == '~') {
	char *expandedUser;
	Tcl_DString temp;
	int split;
	char separator='/';

	if (tclPlatform==TCL_PLATFORM_MAC) {
	    if (strchr(name, ':') != NULL) separator = ':';
	}

	split = FindSplitPos(name, &separator);
	if (split != len) {
	    /* We have multiple pieces '~user/foo/bar...' */
	    name[split] = '\0';
	}
	/* Do some tilde substitution */
	if (name[1] == '\0') {
	    /* We have just '~' */
	    CONST char *dir;
	    Tcl_DString dirString;
	    if (split != len) { name[split] = separator; }

	    dir = TclGetEnv("HOME", &dirString);
	    if (dir == NULL) {
		if (interp) {
		    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
		    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't find HOME environment ",
			    "variable to expand path", (char *) NULL);
		}
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    Tcl_DStringInit(&temp);
	    Tcl_JoinPath(1, &dir, &temp);
	    Tcl_DStringFree(&dirString);
	} else {
	    /* We have a user name '~user' */
	    Tcl_DStringInit(&temp);
	    if (TclpGetUserHome(name+1, &temp) == NULL) {
		if (interp != NULL) {
		    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
		    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "user \"", (name+1),
				     "\" doesn't exist", (char *) NULL);
		}
		Tcl_DStringFree(&temp);
		if (split != len) { name[split] = separator; }
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    if (split != len) { name[split] = separator; }
	}

	expandedUser = Tcl_DStringValue(&temp);
	transPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(expandedUser, Tcl_DStringLength(&temp));

	if (split != len) {
	    /* Join up the tilde substitution with the rest */
	    if (name[split+1] == separator) {

		/*
		 * Somewhat tricky case like ~//foo/bar.
		 * Make use of Split/Join machinery to get it right.
		 * Assumes all paths beginning with ~ are part of the
		 * native filesystem.
		 */

		int objc;
		Tcl_Obj **objv;
		Tcl_Obj *parts = TclpNativeSplitPath(objPtr, NULL);
		Tcl_ListObjGetElements(NULL, parts, &objc, &objv);
		/* Skip '~'.  It's replaced by its expansion */
		objc--; objv++;
		while (objc--) {
		    TclpNativeJoinPath(transPtr, Tcl_GetString(*objv++));
		}
		Tcl_DecrRefCount(parts);
	    } else {
		/* Simple case. "rest" is relative path.  Just join it. */
		Tcl_Obj *rest = Tcl_NewStringObj(name+split+1,-1);
		transPtr = Tcl_FSJoinToPath(transPtr, 1, &rest);
	    }
	}
	Tcl_DStringFree(&temp);
    } else {
	transPtr = Tcl_FSJoinToPath(objPtr,0,NULL);
    }

#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(__WIN32__)
    {
    extern int cygwin_conv_to_win32_path
	_ANSI_ARGS_((CONST char *, char *));
    char winbuf[MAX_PATH+1];

    /*
     * In the Cygwin world, call conv_to_win32_path in order to use the
     * mount table to translate the file name into something Windows will
     * understand.  Take care when converting empty strings!
     */
    name = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(transPtr, &len);
    if (len > 0) {
	cygwin_conv_to_win32_path(name, winbuf);
	TclWinNoBackslash(winbuf);
	Tcl_SetStringObj(transPtr, winbuf, -1);
    }
    }
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ && __WIN32__ */

    /*
     * Now we have a translated filename in 'transPtr'.  This will have
     * forward slashes on Windows, and will not contain any ~user
     * sequences.
     */

    fsPathPtr = (FsPath*)ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));

    fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = transPtr;
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr);
    fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->cwdPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = NULL;
    fsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = tsdPtr->filesystemEpoch;

    /*
     * Free old representation before installing our new one.
     */
    if (objPtr->typePtr != NULL && objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc != NULL) {
	(objPtr->typePtr->freeIntRepProc)(objPtr);
    }
    PATHOBJ(objPtr) = (VOID *) fsPathPtr;
    PATHFLAGS(objPtr) = 0;
    objPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;

    return TCL_OK;
}

static void
FreeFsPathInternalRep(pathObjPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathObjPtr;	/* Path object with internal rep to free. */
{
    FsPath *fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(pathObjPtr);

    if (fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr != NULL) {
	if (fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr != pathObjPtr) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr);
	}
    }
    if (fsPathPtr->normPathPtr != NULL) {
	if (fsPathPtr->normPathPtr != pathObjPtr) {
	    Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
	}
	fsPathPtr->normPathPtr = NULL;
    }
    if (fsPathPtr->cwdPtr != NULL) {
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
    }
    if (fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr != NULL) {
	if (fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	    if (fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr->freeInternalRepProc != NULL) {
		(*fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr
		   ->freeInternalRepProc)(fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr);
		fsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fileRefCount--;
	if (fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fileRefCount <= 0) {
	    /* It has been unregistered already, so simply free it */
	    ckfree((char *)fsPathPtr->fsRecPtr);
	}
    }

    ckfree((char*) fsPathPtr);
}


static void
DupFsPathInternalRep(srcPtr, copyPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *srcPtr;		/* Path obj with internal rep to copy. */
    Tcl_Obj *copyPtr;		/* Path obj with internal rep to set. */
{
    FsPath *srcFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(srcPtr);
    FsPath *copyFsPathPtr = (FsPath*) ckalloc((unsigned)sizeof(FsPath));

    Tcl_FSDupInternalRepProc *dupProc;

    PATHOBJ(copyPtr) = (VOID *) copyFsPathPtr;

    if (srcFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr != NULL) {
	copyFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = srcFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr;
	if (copyFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr != copyPtr) {
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(copyFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr);
	}
    } else {
	copyFsPathPtr->translatedPathPtr = NULL;
    }

    if (srcFsPathPtr->normPathPtr != NULL) {
	copyFsPathPtr->normPathPtr = srcFsPathPtr->normPathPtr;
	if (copyFsPathPtr->normPathPtr != copyPtr) {
	    Tcl_IncrRefCount(copyFsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
	}
    } else {
	copyFsPathPtr->normPathPtr = NULL;
    }

    if (srcFsPathPtr->cwdPtr != NULL) {
	copyFsPathPtr->cwdPtr = srcFsPathPtr->cwdPtr;
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(copyFsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
    } else {
	copyFsPathPtr->cwdPtr = NULL;
    }

    copyFsPathPtr->flags = srcFsPathPtr->flags;

    if (srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr != NULL
      && srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr != NULL) {
	dupProc = srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fsPtr->dupInternalRepProc;
	if (dupProc != NULL) {
	    copyFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr =
	      (*dupProc)(srcFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr);
	} else {
	    copyFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
	}
    } else {
	copyFsPathPtr->nativePathPtr = NULL;
    }
    copyFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr = srcFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr;
    copyFsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch = srcFsPathPtr->filesystemEpoch;
    if (copyFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr != NULL) {
	copyFsPathPtr->fsRecPtr->fileRefCount++;
    }

    copyPtr->typePtr = &tclFsPathType;
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * UpdateStringOfFsPath --
 *
 *      Gives an object a valid string rep.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Memory may be allocated.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
UpdateStringOfFsPath(objPtr)
    register Tcl_Obj *objPtr;	/* path obj with string rep to update. */
{
    FsPath *fsPathPtr = (FsPath*) PATHOBJ(objPtr);
    CONST char *cwdStr;
    int cwdLen;
    Tcl_Obj *copy;

    if (PATHFLAGS(objPtr) == 0 || fsPathPtr->cwdPtr == NULL) {
	panic("Called UpdateStringOfFsPath with invalid object");
    }

    copy = Tcl_DuplicateObj(fsPathPtr->cwdPtr);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(copy);

    cwdStr = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(copy, &cwdLen);
    /*
     * Should we perhaps use 'Tcl_FSPathSeparator'?
     * But then what about the Windows special case?
     * Perhaps we should just check if cwd is a root volume.
     * We should never get cwdLen == 0 in this code path.
     */
    switch (tclPlatform) {
	case TCL_PLATFORM_UNIX:
	    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/') {
		Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
		cwdLen++;
	    }
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_WINDOWS:
	    /*
	     * We need the extra 'cwdLen != 2', and ':' checks because
	     * a volume relative path doesn't get a '/'.  For example
	     * 'glob C:*cat*.exe' will return 'C:cat32.exe'
	     */
	    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '/'
		    && cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != '\\') {
		if (cwdLen != 2 || cwdStr[1] != ':') {
		    Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, "/", 1);
		    cwdLen++;
		}
	    }
	    break;
	case TCL_PLATFORM_MAC:
	    if (cwdStr[cwdLen-1] != ':') {
		Tcl_AppendToObj(copy, ":", 1);
		cwdLen++;
	    }
	    break;
    }
    Tcl_AppendObjToObj(copy, fsPathPtr->normPathPtr);
    objPtr->bytes = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(copy, &cwdLen);
    objPtr->length = cwdLen;
    copy->bytes = tclEmptyStringRep;
    copy->length = 0;
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(copy);
}

/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NativePathInFilesystem --
 *
 *      Any path object is acceptable to the native filesystem, by
 *      default (we will throw errors when illegal paths are actually
 *      tried to be used).
 *
 *      However, this behavior means the native filesystem must be
 *      the last filesystem in the lookup list (otherwise it will
 *      claim all files belong to it, and other filesystems will
 *      never get a look in).
 *
 * Results:
 *      TCL_OK, to indicate 'yes', -1 to indicate no.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
NativePathInFilesystem(pathPtr, clientDataPtr)
    Tcl_Obj *pathPtr;
    ClientData *clientDataPtr;
{
    /*
     * A special case is required to handle the empty path "".
     * This is a valid path (i.e. the user should be able
     * to do 'file exists ""' without throwing an error), but
     * equally the path doesn't exist.  Those are the semantics
     * of Tcl (at present anyway), so we have to abide by them
     * here.
     */
    if (pathPtr->typePtr == &tclFsPathType) {
	if (pathPtr->bytes != NULL && pathPtr->bytes[0] == '\0') {
	    /* We reject the empty path "" */
	    return -1;
	}
	/* Otherwise there is no way this path can be empty */
    } else {
	/*
	 * It is somewhat unusual to reach this code path without
	 * the object being of tclFsPathType.  However, we do
	 * our best to deal with the situation.
	 */
	int len;
	Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pathPtr,&len);
	if (len == 0) {
	    /* We reject the empty path "" */
	    return -1;
	}
    }
    /*
     * Path is of correct type, or is of non-zero length,
     * so we accept it.
     */
    return TCL_OK;
}