1/*	$OpenBSD: pat_rep.c,v 1.30 2005/08/05 08:30:10 djm Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: pat_rep.c,v 1.4 1995/03/21 09:07:33 cgd Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38#ifndef lint
39#if 0
40static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pat_rep.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
41#else
42__used static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: pat_rep.c,v 1.30 2005/08/05 08:30:10 djm Exp $";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45
46#include <sys/types.h>
47#include <sys/time.h>
48#include <sys/stat.h>
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <stdio.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <stdlib.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <regex.h>
56#include "pax.h"
57#include "pat_rep.h"
58#include "extern.h"
59
60/*
61 * routines to handle pattern matching, name modification (regular expression
62 * substitution and interactive renames), and destination name modification for
63 * copy (-rw). Both file name and link names are adjusted as required in these
64 * routines.
65 */
66
67#define MAXSUBEXP	10		/* max subexpressions, DO NOT CHANGE */
68static PATTERN *pathead = NULL;		/* file pattern match list head */
69static PATTERN *pattail = NULL;		/* file pattern match list tail */
70static REPLACE *rephead = NULL;		/* replacement string list head */
71static REPLACE *reptail = NULL;		/* replacement string list tail */
72
73static int rep_name(char *, size_t, int *, int);
74int tty_rename(ARCHD *);
75static int fix_path(char *, int *, char *, int);
76static int fn_match(char *, char *, char **);
77static char * range_match(char *, int);
78static int resub(regex_t *, regmatch_t *, char *, char *, char *, char *);
79
80/*
81 * rep_add()
82 *	parses the -s replacement string; compiles the regular expression
83 *	and stores the compiled value and it's replacement string together in
84 *	replacement string list. Input to this function is of the form:
85 *		/old/new/pg
86 *	The first char in the string specifies the delimiter used by this
87 *	replacement string. "Old" is a regular expression in "ed" format which
88 *	is compiled by regcomp() and is applied to filenames. "new" is the
89 *	substitution string; p and g are options flags for printing and global
90 *	replacement (over the single filename)
91 * Return:
92 *	0 if a proper replacement string and regular expression was added to
93 *	the list of replacement patterns; -1 otherwise.
94 */
95
96int
97rep_add(char *str)
98{
99	char *pt1;
100	char *pt2;
101	REPLACE *rep;
102	int res;
103	char rebuf[BUFSIZ];
104
105	/*
106	 * throw out the bad parameters
107	 */
108	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
109		paxwarn(1, "Empty replacement string");
110		return(-1);
111	}
112
113	/*
114	 * first character in the string specifies what the delimiter is for
115	 * this expression
116	 */
117	for (pt1 = str+1; *pt1; pt1++) {
118		if (*pt1 == '\\') {
119			pt1++;
120			continue;
121		}
122		if (*pt1 == *str)
123			break;
124	}
125	if (*pt1 == '\0') {
126		paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string %s", str);
127		return(-1);
128	}
129
130	/*
131	 * allocate space for the node that handles this replacement pattern
132	 * and split out the regular expression and try to compile it
133	 */
134	if ((rep = (REPLACE *)malloc(sizeof(REPLACE))) == NULL) {
135		paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for replacement string");
136		return(-1);
137	}
138
139	*pt1 = '\0';
140	if ((res = regcomp(&(rep->rcmp), str+1, 0)) != 0) {
141		regerror(res, &(rep->rcmp), rebuf, sizeof(rebuf));
142		paxwarn(1, "%s while compiling regular expression %s", rebuf, str);
143		(void)free((char *)rep);
144		return(-1);
145	}
146
147	/*
148	 * put the delimiter back in case we need an error message and
149	 * locate the delimiter at the end of the replacement string
150	 * we then point the node at the new substitution string
151	 */
152	*pt1++ = *str;
153	for (pt2 = pt1; *pt2; pt2++) {
154		if (*pt2 == '\\') {
155			pt2++;
156			continue;
157		}
158		if (*pt2 == *str)
159			break;
160	}
161	if (*pt2 == '\0') {
162		regfree(&(rep->rcmp));
163		(void)free((char *)rep);
164		paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string %s", str);
165		return(-1);
166	}
167
168	*pt2 = '\0';
169	rep->nstr = pt1;
170	pt1 = pt2++;
171	rep->flgs = 0;
172
173	/*
174	 * set the options if any
175	 */
176	while (*pt2 != '\0') {
177		switch (*pt2) {
178		case 'g':
179		case 'G':
180			rep->flgs  |= GLOB;
181			break;
182		case 'p':
183		case 'P':
184			rep->flgs  |= PRNT;
185			break;
186		default:
187			regfree(&(rep->rcmp));
188			(void)free((char *)rep);
189			*pt1 = *str;
190			paxwarn(1, "Invalid replacement string option %s", str);
191			return(-1);
192		}
193		++pt2;
194	}
195
196	/*
197	 * all done, link it in at the end
198	 */
199	rep->fow = NULL;
200	if (rephead == NULL) {
201		reptail = rephead = rep;
202		return(0);
203	}
204	reptail->fow = rep;
205	reptail = rep;
206	return(0);
207}
208
209/*
210 * pat_add()
211 *	add a pattern match to the pattern match list. Pattern matches are used
212 *	to select which archive members are extracted. (They appear as
213 *	arguments to pax in the list and read modes). If no patterns are
214 *	supplied to pax, all members in the archive will be selected (and the
215 *	pattern match list is empty).
216 * Return:
217 *	0 if the pattern was added to the list, -1 otherwise
218 */
219
220int
221pat_add(char *str, char *chdname)
222{
223	PATTERN *pt;
224
225	/*
226	 * throw out the junk
227	 */
228	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
229		paxwarn(1, "Empty pattern string");
230		return(-1);
231	}
232
233	/*
234	 * allocate space for the pattern and store the pattern. the pattern is
235	 * part of argv so do not bother to copy it, just point at it. Add the
236	 * node to the end of the pattern list
237	 */
238	if ((pt = (PATTERN *)malloc(sizeof(PATTERN))) == NULL) {
239		paxwarn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for pattern string");
240		return(-1);
241	}
242
243	pt->pstr = str;
244	pt->pend = NULL;
245	pt->plen = strlen(str);
246	pt->fow = NULL;
247	pt->flgs = 0;
248	pt->chdname = chdname;
249
250	if (pathead == NULL) {
251		pattail = pathead = pt;
252		return(0);
253	}
254	pattail->fow = pt;
255	pattail = pt;
256	return(0);
257}
258
259/*
260 * pat_chk()
261 *	complain if any the user supplied pattern did not result in a match to
262 *	a selected archive member.
263 */
264
265void
266pat_chk(void)
267{
268	PATTERN *pt;
269	int wban = 0;
270
271	/*
272	 * walk down the list checking the flags to make sure MTCH was set,
273	 * if not complain
274	 */
275	for (pt = pathead; pt != NULL; pt = pt->fow) {
276		if (pt->flgs & MTCH)
277			continue;
278		if (!wban) {
279			paxwarn(1, "WARNING! These patterns were not matched:");
280			++wban;
281		}
282		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pt->pstr);
283	}
284}
285
286/*
287 * pat_sel()
288 *	the archive member which matches a pattern was selected. Mark the
289 *	pattern as having selected an archive member. arcn->pat points at the
290 *	pattern that was matched. arcn->pat is set in pat_match()
291 *
292 *	NOTE: When the -c option is used, we are called when there was no match
293 *	by pat_match() (that means we did match before the inverted sense of
294 *	the logic). Now this seems really strange at first, but with -c we
295 *	need to keep track of those patterns that cause an archive member to NOT
296 *	be selected (it found an archive member with a specified pattern)
297 * Return:
298 *	0 if the pattern pointed at by arcn->pat was tagged as creating a
299 *	match, -1 otherwise.
300 */
301
302int
303pat_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
304{
305	PATTERN *pt;
306	PATTERN **ppt;
307	int len;
308
309	/*
310	 * if no patterns just return
311	 */
312	if ((pathead == NULL) || ((pt = arcn->pat) == NULL))
313		return(0);
314
315	/*
316	 * when we are NOT limited to a single match per pattern mark the
317	 * pattern and return
318	 */
319	if (!nflag) {
320		pt->flgs |= MTCH;
321		return(0);
322	}
323
324	/*
325	 * we reach this point only when we allow a single selected match per
326	 * pattern, if the pattern matches a directory and we do not have -d
327	 * (dflag) we are done with this pattern. We may also be handed a file
328	 * in the subtree of a directory. in that case when we are operating
329	 * with -d, this pattern was already selected and we are done
330	 */
331	if (pt->flgs & DIR_MTCH)
332		return(0);
333
334	if (!dflag && ((pt->pend != NULL) || (arcn->type == PAX_DIR))) {
335		/*
336		 * ok we matched a directory and we are allowing
337		 * subtree matches but because of the -n only its children will
338		 * match. This is tagged as a DIR_MTCH type.
339		 * WATCH IT, the code assumes that pt->pend points
340		 * into arcn->name and arcn->name has not been modified.
341		 * If not we will have a big mess. Yup this is another kludge
342		 */
343
344		/*
345		 * if this was a prefix match, remove trailing part of path
346		 * so we can copy it. Future matches will be exact prefix match
347		 */
348		if (pt->pend != NULL)
349			*pt->pend = '\0';
350
351		if ((pt->pstr = strdup(arcn->name)) == NULL) {
352			paxwarn(1, "Pattern select out of memory");
353			if (pt->pend != NULL)
354				*pt->pend = '/';
355			pt->pend = NULL;
356			return(-1);
357		}
358
359		/*
360		 * put the trailing / back in the source string
361		 */
362		if (pt->pend != NULL) {
363			*pt->pend = '/';
364			pt->pend = NULL;
365		}
366		pt->plen = strlen(pt->pstr);
367
368		/*
369		 * strip off any trailing /, this should really never happen
370		 */
371		len = pt->plen - 1;
372		if (*(pt->pstr + len) == '/') {
373			*(pt->pstr + len) = '\0';
374			pt->plen = len;
375		}
376		pt->flgs = DIR_MTCH | MTCH;
377		arcn->pat = pt;
378		return(0);
379	}
380
381	/*
382	 * we are then done with this pattern, so we delete it from the list
383	 * because it can never be used for another match.
384	 * Seems kind of strange to do for a -c, but the pax spec is really
385	 * vague on the interaction of -c, -n and -d. We assume that when -c
386	 * and the pattern rejects a member (i.e. it matched it) it is done.
387	 * In effect we place the order of the flags as having -c last.
388	 */
389	pt = pathead;
390	ppt = &pathead;
391	while ((pt != NULL) && (pt != arcn->pat)) {
392		ppt = &(pt->fow);
393		pt = pt->fow;
394	}
395
396	if (pt == NULL) {
397		/*
398		 * should never happen....
399		 */
400		paxwarn(1, "Pattern list inconsistent");
401		return(-1);
402	}
403	*ppt = pt->fow;
404	(void)free((char *)pt);
405	arcn->pat = NULL;
406	return(0);
407}
408
409/*
410 * pat_match()
411 *	see if this archive member matches any supplied pattern, if a match
412 *	is found, arcn->pat is set to point at the potential pattern. Later if
413 *	this archive member is "selected" we process and mark the pattern as
414 *	one which matched a selected archive member (see pat_sel())
415 * Return:
416 *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be
417 *	skipped and -1 if we are done with all patterns (and pax should quit
418 *	looking for more members)
419 */
420
421int
422pat_match(ARCHD *arcn)
423{
424	PATTERN *pt;
425
426	arcn->pat = NULL;
427
428	/*
429	 * if there are no more patterns and we have -n (and not -c) we are
430	 * done. otherwise with no patterns to match, matches all
431	 */
432	if (pathead == NULL) {
433		if (nflag && !cflag)
434			return(-1);
435		return(0);
436	}
437
438	/*
439	 * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
440	 */
441	pt = pathead;
442	while (pt != NULL) {
443		/*
444		 * check for a file name match unless we have DIR_MTCH set in
445		 * this pattern then we want a prefix match
446		 */
447		if (pt->flgs & DIR_MTCH) {
448			/*
449			 * this pattern was matched before to a directory
450			 * as we must have -n set for this (but not -d). We can
451			 * only match CHILDREN of that directory so we must use
452			 * an exact prefix match (no wildcards).
453			 */
454			if ((arcn->name[pt->plen] == '/') &&
455			    (strncmp(pt->pstr, arcn->name, pt->plen) == 0))
456				break;
457		} else if (fn_match(pt->pstr, arcn->name, &pt->pend) == 0)
458			break;
459		pt = pt->fow;
460	}
461
462	/*
463	 * return the result, remember that cflag (-c) inverts the sense of a
464	 * match
465	 */
466	if (pt == NULL)
467		return(cflag ? 0 : 1);
468
469	/*
470	 * we had a match, now when we invert the sense (-c) we reject this
471	 * member. However we have to tag the pattern a being successful, (in a
472	 * match, not in selecting an archive member) so we call pat_sel() here.
473	 */
474	arcn->pat = pt;
475	if (!cflag)
476		return(0);
477
478	if (pat_sel(arcn) < 0)
479		return(-1);
480	arcn->pat = NULL;
481	return(1);
482}
483
484/*
485 * fn_match()
486 * Return:
487 *	0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be
488 *	skipped and -1 if we are done with all patterns (and pax should quit
489 *	looking for more members)
490 *	Note: *pend may be changed to show where the prefix ends.
491 */
492
493static int
494fn_match(char *pattern, char *string, char **pend)
495{
496	char c;
497	char test;
498
499	*pend = NULL;
500	for (;;) {
501		switch (c = *pattern++) {
502		case '\0':
503			/*
504			 * Ok we found an exact match
505			 */
506			if (*string == '\0')
507				return(0);
508
509			/*
510			 * Check if it is a prefix match
511			 */
512			if ((dflag == 1) || (*string != '/'))
513				return(-1);
514
515			/*
516			 * It is a prefix match, remember where the trailing
517			 * / is located
518			 */
519			*pend = string;
520			return(0);
521		case '?':
522			if ((*string++) == '\0')
523				return (-1);
524			break;
525		case '*':
526			c = *pattern;
527			/*
528			 * Collapse multiple *'s.
529			 */
530			while (c == '*')
531				c = *++pattern;
532
533			/*
534			 * Optimized hack for pattern with a * at the end
535			 */
536			if (c == '\0')
537				return (0);
538
539			/*
540			 * General case, use recursion.
541			 */
542			while ((*string) != '\0') {
543				if (!fn_match(pattern, string, pend))
544					return (0);
545				++string;
546			}
547			return (-1);
548		case '[':
549			/*
550			 * range match
551			 */
552			if (((test = *string++) == '\0') ||
553			    ((pattern = range_match(pattern, test)) == NULL))
554				return (-1);
555			break;
556		case '\\':
557		default:
558			if (c != *string++)
559				return (-1);
560			break;
561		}
562	}
563	/* NOTREACHED */
564}
565
566static char *
567range_match(char *pattern, int test)
568{
569	char c;
570	char c2;
571	int negate;
572	int ok = 0;
573
574	if ((negate = (*pattern == '!')) != 0)
575		++pattern;
576
577	while ((c = *pattern++) != ']') {
578		/*
579		 * Illegal pattern
580		 */
581		if (c == '\0')
582			return (NULL);
583
584		if ((*pattern == '-') && ((c2 = pattern[1]) != '\0') &&
585		    (c2 != ']')) {
586			if ((c <= test) && (test <= c2))
587				ok = 1;
588			pattern += 2;
589		} else if (c == test)
590			ok = 1;
591	}
592	return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
593}
594
595/*
596 * mod_name()
597 *	modify a selected file name. first attempt to apply replacement string
598 *	expressions, then apply interactive file rename. We apply replacement
599 *	string expressions to both filenames and file links (if we didn't the
600 *	links would point to the wrong place, and we could never be able to
601 *	move an archive that has a file link in it). When we rename files
602 *	interactively, we store that mapping (old name to user input name) so
603 *	if we spot any file links to the old file name in the future, we will
604 *	know exactly how to fix the file link.
605 * Return:
606 *	0 continue to  process file, 1 skip this file, -1 pax is finished
607 */
608
609int
610mod_name(ARCHD *arcn)
611{
612	int res = 0;
613
614	/*
615	 * Strip off leading '/' if appropriate.
616	 * Currently, this option is only set for the tar format.
617	 */
618	while (rmleadslash && arcn->name[0] == '/') {
619		if (arcn->name[1] == '\0') {
620			arcn->name[0] = '.';
621		} else {
622			(void)memmove(arcn->name, &arcn->name[1],
623			    strlen(arcn->name));
624			arcn->nlen--;
625		}
626		if (rmleadslash < 2) {
627			rmleadslash = 2;
628			paxwarn(0, "Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive");
629		}
630	}
631	while (rmleadslash && arcn->ln_name[0] == '/' &&
632	    (arcn->type == PAX_HLK || arcn->type == PAX_HRG)) {
633		if (arcn->ln_name[1] == '\0') {
634			arcn->ln_name[0] = '.';
635		} else {
636			(void)memmove(arcn->ln_name, &arcn->ln_name[1],
637			    strlen(arcn->ln_name));
638			arcn->ln_nlen--;
639		}
640		if (rmleadslash < 2) {
641			rmleadslash = 2;
642			paxwarn(0, "Removing leading / from absolute path names in the archive");
643		}
644	}
645
646	/*
647	 * IMPORTANT: We have a problem. what do we do with symlinks?
648	 * Modifying a hard link name makes sense, as we know the file it
649	 * points at should have been seen already in the archive (and if it
650	 * wasn't seen because of a read error or a bad archive, we lose
651	 * anyway). But there are no such requirements for symlinks. On one
652	 * hand the symlink that refers to a file in the archive will have to
653	 * be modified to so it will still work at its new location in the
654	 * file system. On the other hand a symlink that points elsewhere (and
655	 * should continue to do so) should not be modified. There is clearly
656	 * no perfect solution here. So we handle them like hardlinks. Clearly
657	 * a replacement made by the interactive rename mapping is very likely
658	 * to be correct since it applies to a single file and is an exact
659	 * match. The regular expression replacements are a little harder to
660	 * justify though. We claim that the symlink name is only likely
661	 * to be replaced when it points within the file tree being moved and
662	 * in that case it should be modified. what we really need to do is to
663	 * call an oracle here. :)
664	 */
665	if (rephead != NULL) {
666		/*
667		 * we have replacement strings, modify the name and the link
668		 * name if any.
669		 */
670		if ((res = rep_name(arcn->name, sizeof(arcn->name), &(arcn->nlen), 1)) != 0)
671			return(res);
672
673		if (((arcn->type == PAX_SLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HLK) ||
674		    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG)) &&
675		    ((res = rep_name(arcn->ln_name, sizeof(arcn->ln_name), &(arcn->ln_nlen), 0)) != 0))
676			return(res);
677	}
678
679	if (iflag) {
680		/*
681		 * perform interactive file rename, then map the link if any
682		 */
683		if ((res = tty_rename(arcn)) != 0)
684			return(res);
685		if ((arcn->type == PAX_SLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HLK) ||
686		    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
687			sub_name(arcn->ln_name, &(arcn->ln_nlen), sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
688	}
689	return(res);
690}
691
692/*
693 * tty_rename()
694 *	Prompt the user for a replacement file name. A "." keeps the old name,
695 *	a empty line skips the file, and an EOF on reading the tty, will cause
696 *	pax to stop processing and exit. Otherwise the file name input, replaces
697 *	the old one.
698 * Return:
699 *	0 process this file, 1 skip this file, -1 we need to exit pax
700 */
701
702int
703tty_rename(ARCHD *arcn)
704{
705	char tmpname[PAXPATHLEN+2];
706	int res;
707
708	/*
709	 * prompt user for the replacement name for a file, keep trying until
710	 * we get some reasonable input. Archives may have more than one file
711	 * on them with the same name (from updates etc). We print verbose info
712	 * on the file so the user knows what is up.
713	 */
714	tty_prnt("\nATTENTION: %s interactive file rename operation.\n", argv0);
715
716	for (;;) {
717		ls_tty(arcn);
718		tty_prnt("Input new name, or a \".\" to keep the old name, ");
719		tty_prnt("or a \"return\" to skip this file.\n");
720		tty_prnt("Input > ");
721		if (tty_read(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname)) < 0)
722			return(-1);
723		if (strcmp(tmpname, "..") == 0) {
724			tty_prnt("Try again, illegal file name: ..\n");
725			continue;
726		}
727		if (strlen(tmpname) > PAXPATHLEN) {
728			tty_prnt("Try again, file name too long\n");
729			continue;
730		}
731		break;
732	}
733
734	/*
735	 * empty file name, skips this file. a "." leaves it alone
736	 */
737	if (tmpname[0] == '\0') {
738		tty_prnt("Skipping file.\n");
739		return(1);
740	}
741	if ((tmpname[0] == '.') && (tmpname[1] == '\0')) {
742		tty_prnt("Processing continues, name unchanged.\n");
743		return(0);
744	}
745
746	/*
747	 * ok the name changed. We may run into links that point at this
748	 * file later. we have to remember where the user sent the file
749	 * in order to repair any links.
750	 */
751	tty_prnt("Processing continues, name changed to: %s\n", tmpname);
752	res = add_name(arcn->name, arcn->nlen, tmpname);
753	arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, tmpname, sizeof(arcn->name));
754	if (arcn->nlen >= sizeof(arcn->name))
755		arcn->nlen = sizeof(arcn->name) - 1; /* XXX truncate? */
756	if (res < 0)
757		return(-1);
758	return(0);
759}
760
761/*
762 * set_dest()
763 *	fix up the file name and the link name (if any) so this file will land
764 *	in the destination directory (used during copy() -rw).
765 * Return:
766 *	0 if ok, -1 if failure (name too long)
767 */
768
769int
770set_dest(ARCHD *arcn, char *dest_dir, int dir_len)
771{
772	if (fix_path(arcn->name, &(arcn->nlen), dest_dir, dir_len) < 0)
773		return(-1);
774
775	/*
776	 * It is really hard to deal with symlinks here, we cannot be sure
777	 * if the name they point was moved (or will be moved). It is best to
778	 * leave them alone.
779	 */
780	if ((arcn->type != PAX_HLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_HRG))
781		return(0);
782
783	if (fix_path(arcn->ln_name, &(arcn->ln_nlen), dest_dir, dir_len) < 0)
784		return(-1);
785	return(0);
786}
787
788/*
789 * fix_path
790 *	concatenate dir_name and or_name and store the result in or_name (if
791 *	it fits). This is one ugly function.
792 * Return:
793 *	0 if ok, -1 if the final name is too long
794 */
795
796static int
797fix_path(char *or_name, int *or_len, char *dir_name, int dir_len)
798{
799	char *src;
800	char *dest;
801	char *start;
802	int len;
803
804	/*
805	 * we shift the or_name to the right enough to tack in the dir_name
806	 * at the front. We make sure we have enough space for it all before
807	 * we start. since dest always ends in a slash, we skip of or_name
808	 * if it also starts with one.
809	 */
810	start = or_name;
811	src = start + *or_len;
812	dest = src + dir_len;
813	if (*start == '/') {
814		++start;
815		--dest;
816	}
817	if ((len = dest - or_name) > PAXPATHLEN) {
818		paxwarn(1, "File name %s/%s, too long", dir_name, start);
819		return(-1);
820	}
821	*or_len = len;
822
823	/*
824	 * enough space, shift
825	 */
826	while (src >= start)
827		*dest-- = *src--;
828	src = dir_name + dir_len - 1;
829
830	/*
831	 * splice in the destination directory name
832	 */
833	while (src >= dir_name)
834		*dest-- = *src--;
835
836	*(or_name + len) = '\0';
837	return(0);
838}
839
840/*
841 * rep_name()
842 *	walk down the list of replacement strings applying each one in order.
843 *	when we find one with a successful substitution, we modify the name
844 *	as specified. if required, we print the results. if the resulting name
845 *	is empty, we will skip this archive member. We use the regexp(3)
846 *	routines (regexp() ought to win a prize as having the most cryptic
847 *	library function manual page).
848 *	--Parameters--
849 *	name is the file name we are going to apply the regular expressions to
850 *	(and may be modified)
851 *	nsize is the size of the name buffer.
852 *	nlen is the length of this name (and is modified to hold the length of
853 *	the final string).
854 *	prnt is a flag that says whether to print the final result.
855 * Return:
856 *	0 if substitution was successful, 1 if we are to skip the file (the name
857 *	ended up empty)
858 */
859
860static int
861rep_name(char *name, size_t nsize, int *nlen, int prnt)
862{
863	REPLACE *pt;
864	char *inpt;
865	char *outpt;
866	char *endpt;
867	char *rpt;
868	int found = 0;
869	int res;
870	regmatch_t pm[MAXSUBEXP];
871	char nname[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* final result of all replacements */
872	char buf1[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* where we work on the name */
873
874	/*
875	 * copy the name into buf1, where we will work on it. We need to keep
876	 * the orig string around so we can print out the result of the final
877	 * replacement. We build up the final result in nname. inpt points at
878	 * the string we apply the regular expression to. prnt is used to
879	 * suppress printing when we handle replacements on the link field
880	 * (the user already saw that substitution go by)
881	 */
882	pt = rephead;
883	(void)strlcpy(buf1, name, sizeof(buf1));
884	inpt = buf1;
885	outpt = nname;
886	endpt = outpt + PAXPATHLEN;
887
888	/*
889	 * try each replacement string in order
890	 */
891	while (pt != NULL) {
892		do {
893			char *oinpt = inpt;
894			/*
895			 * check for a successful substitution, if not go to
896			 * the next pattern, or cleanup if we were global
897			 */
898			if (regexec(&(pt->rcmp), inpt, MAXSUBEXP, pm, 0) != 0)
899				break;
900
901			/*
902			 * ok we found one. We have three parts, the prefix
903			 * which did not match, the section that did and the
904			 * tail (that also did not match). Copy the prefix to
905			 * the final output buffer (watching to make sure we
906			 * do not create a string too long).
907			 */
908			found = 1;
909			rpt = inpt + pm[0].rm_so;
910
911			while ((inpt < rpt) && (outpt < endpt))
912				*outpt++ = *inpt++;
913			if (outpt == endpt)
914				break;
915
916			/*
917			 * for the second part (which matched the regular
918			 * expression) apply the substitution using the
919			 * replacement string and place it the prefix in the
920			 * final output. If we have problems, skip it.
921			 */
922			if ((res = resub(&(pt->rcmp),pm,pt->nstr,oinpt,outpt,endpt))
923			    < 0) {
924				if (prnt)
925					paxwarn(1, "Replacement name error %s",
926					    name);
927				return(1);
928			}
929			outpt += res;
930
931			/*
932			 * we set up to look again starting at the first
933			 * character in the tail (of the input string right
934			 * after the last character matched by the regular
935			 * expression (inpt always points at the first char in
936			 * the string to process). If we are not doing a global
937			 * substitution, we will use inpt to copy the tail to
938			 * the final result. Make sure we do not overrun the
939			 * output buffer
940			 */
941			inpt += pm[0].rm_eo - pm[0].rm_so;
942
943			if ((outpt == endpt) || (*inpt == '\0'))
944				break;
945
946			/*
947			 * if the user wants global we keep trying to
948			 * substitute until it fails, then we are done.
949			 */
950		} while (pt->flgs & GLOB);
951
952		if (found)
953			break;
954
955		/*
956		 * a successful substitution did NOT occur, try the next one
957		 */
958		pt = pt->fow;
959	}
960
961	if (found) {
962		/*
963		 * we had a substitution, copy the last tail piece (if there is
964		 * room) to the final result
965		 */
966		while ((outpt < endpt) && (*inpt != '\0'))
967			*outpt++ = *inpt++;
968
969		*outpt = '\0';
970		if ((outpt == endpt) && (*inpt != '\0')) {
971			if (prnt)
972				paxwarn(1,"Replacement name too long %s >> %s",
973				    name, nname);
974			return(1);
975		}
976
977		/*
978		 * inform the user of the result if wanted
979		 */
980		if (prnt && (pt->flgs & PRNT)) {
981			if (*nname == '\0')
982				(void)fprintf(stderr,"%s >> <empty string>\n",
983				    name);
984			else
985				(void)fprintf(stderr,"%s >> %s\n", name, nname);
986		}
987
988		/*
989		 * if empty inform the caller this file is to be skipped
990		 * otherwise copy the new name over the orig name and return
991		 */
992		if (*nname == '\0')
993			return(1);
994		*nlen = strlcpy(name, nname, nsize);
995	}
996	return(0);
997}
998
999/*
1000 * resub()
1001 *	apply the replacement to the matched expression. expand out the old
1002 *	style ed(1) subexpression expansion.
1003 * Return:
1004 *	-1 if error, or the number of characters added to the destination.
1005 */
1006
1007static int
1008resub(regex_t *rp, regmatch_t *pm, char *src, char *inpt, char *dest,
1009	char *destend)
1010{
1011	char *spt;
1012	char *dpt;
1013	char c;
1014	regmatch_t *pmpt;
1015	int len;
1016	int subexcnt;
1017
1018	spt =  src;
1019	dpt = dest;
1020	subexcnt = rp->re_nsub;
1021	while ((dpt < destend) && ((c = *spt++) != '\0')) {
1022		/*
1023		 * see if we just have an ordinary replacement character
1024		 * or we refer to a subexpression.
1025		 */
1026		if (c == '&') {
1027			pmpt = pm;
1028		} else if ((c == '\\') && (*spt >= '0') && (*spt <= '9')) {
1029			/*
1030			 * make sure there is a subexpression as specified
1031			 */
1032			if ((len = *spt++ - '0') > subexcnt)
1033				return(-1);
1034			pmpt = pm + len;
1035		} else {
1036			/*
1037			 * Ordinary character, just copy it
1038			 */
1039			if ((c == '\\') && (*spt != '\0'))
1040				c = *spt++;
1041			*dpt++ = c;
1042			continue;
1043		}
1044
1045		/*
1046		 * continue if the subexpression is bogus
1047		 */
1048		if ((pmpt->rm_so < 0) || (pmpt->rm_eo < 0) ||
1049		    ((len = (int)(pmpt->rm_eo - pmpt->rm_so)) <= 0))
1050			continue;
1051
1052		/*
1053		 * copy the subexpression to the destination.
1054		 * fail if we run out of space or the match string is damaged
1055		 */
1056		if (len > (destend - dpt))
1057			len = destend - dpt;
1058		strncpy(dpt, inpt + pmpt->rm_so, len);
1059		dpt += len;
1060	}
1061	return(dpt - dest);
1062}
1063