1/* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
2   Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3   2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20
21   Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
22   and by Cygnus Support.
23
24   The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
25   PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
26   different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
27   gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c.  So instead we keep any
28   gross hacks isolated to this file.  */
29
30/* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
31   core files.
32
33   I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
34   you never know.  */
35
36#include "bfd.h"
37#include "sysdep.h"
38#include "libbfd.h"
39
40#if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
41
42#include "machine/vmparam.h"
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/dir.h>
46#include <signal.h>
47#include <machine/reg.h>
48#include <sys/user.h>		/* After a.out.h  */
49#include <sys/file.h>
50
51static asection *make_bfd_asection
52  PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, flagword, bfd_size_type, file_ptr,
53	   unsigned int));
54static const bfd_target *hppabsd_core_core_file_p
55  PARAMS ((bfd *));
56static char *hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command
57  PARAMS ((bfd *));
58static int hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal
59  PARAMS ((bfd *));
60#define hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
61static void swap_abort
62  PARAMS ((void));
63
64/* These are stored in the bfd's tdata.  */
65
66struct hppabsd_core_struct
67  {
68    int sig;
69    char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
70    asection *data_section;
71    asection *stack_section;
72    asection *reg_section;
73  };
74
75#define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
76#define core_signal(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
77#define core_command(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
78#define core_datasec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
79#define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
80#define core_regsec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
81
82static asection *
83make_bfd_asection (abfd, name, flags, size, offset, alignment_power)
84     bfd *abfd;
85     const char *name;
86     flagword flags;
87     bfd_size_type size;
88     file_ptr offset;
89     unsigned int alignment_power;
90{
91  asection *asect;
92
93  asect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
94  if (!asect)
95    return NULL;
96
97  asect->size = size;
98  asect->filepos = offset;
99  asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
100
101  return asect;
102}
103
104static const bfd_target *
105hppabsd_core_core_file_p (abfd)
106     bfd *abfd;
107{
108  int val;
109  struct user u;
110  struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
111  int clicksz;
112
113  /* Try to read in the u-area.  We will need information from this
114     to know how to grok the rest of the core structures.  */
115  val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
116  if (val != sizeof u)
117    {
118      if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
119	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
120      return NULL;
121    }
122
123  /* Get the page size out of the u structure.  This will be different
124     for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines.   Yuk!  */
125  clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
126
127  /* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k.  */
128  if (clicksz < 0x800
129      || clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
130    {
131      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
132      return NULL;
133    }
134
135  /* Sanity checks.  Make sure the size of the core file matches the
136     the size computed from information within the core itself.  */
137  {
138    struct stat statbuf;
139
140    if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
141      return NULL;
142
143    if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
144      {
145	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
146	return NULL;
147      }
148    if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
149      {
150	/* The file is too big.  Maybe it's not a core file
151	   or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize).  */
152	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
153	return NULL;
154      }
155  }
156
157  /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
158
159  coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
160    bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
161  if (!coredata)
162    return NULL;
163
164  /* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD.  */
165  abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
166
167  /* Create the sections.  */
168  core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
169					   SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
170					   clicksz * u.u_ssize,
171					   NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
172					     + clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
173  if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
174    goto fail;
175  core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
176
177  core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
178					  SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
179					    + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
180					  clicksz * u.u_dsize,
181					  NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
182  if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
183    goto fail;
184  core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
185
186  core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
187					 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
188					 KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
189					 NBPG * USIZE, 2);
190  if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
191    goto fail;
192  core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
193
194  strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
195  core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
196  return abfd->xvec;
197
198 fail:
199  bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
200  abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
201  bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
202  return NULL;
203}
204
205static char *
206hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
207     bfd *abfd;
208{
209  return core_command (abfd);
210}
211
212static int
213hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
214     bfd *abfd;
215{
216  return core_signal (abfd);
217}
218
219/* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
220static void
221swap_abort ()
222{
223  /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up.  */
224  abort ();
225}
226
227#define	NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
228#define	NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
229#define	NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
230#define	NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
231#define	NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
232#define	NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
233
234const bfd_target hppabsd_core_vec =
235  {
236    "hppabsd-core",
237    bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
238    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target byte order */
239    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target headers byte order */
240    (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |	/* object flags */
241     HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
242     HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
243    (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
244    0,			                                   /* symbol prefix */
245    ' ',						   /* ar_pad_char */
246    16,							   /* ar_max_namelen */
247    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit data */
248    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit data */
249    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit data */
250    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit hdrs */
251    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit hdrs */
252    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit hdrs */
253
254    {				/* bfd_check_format */
255      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* unknown format */
256      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* object file */
257      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* archive */
258      hppabsd_core_core_file_p		/* a core file */
259    },
260    {				/* bfd_set_format */
261      bfd_false, bfd_false,
262      bfd_false, bfd_false
263    },
264    {				/* bfd_write_contents */
265      bfd_false, bfd_false,
266      bfd_false, bfd_false
267    },
268
269    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
270    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
271    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
272    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
273    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
274    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
275    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
276    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
277    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
278
279    NULL,
280
281    (PTR) 0			/* backend_data */
282  };
283#endif
284