1/***************************************************************************
2 *                                  _   _ ____  _
3 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9 *
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13 *
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17 *
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 *
21 ***************************************************************************/
22#include "tool_setup.h"
23
24#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
25#  include <fcntl.h>
26#endif
27
28#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
29#  include <utime.h>
30#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H)
31#  include <sys/utime.h>
32#endif
33
34#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
35#  include <locale.h>
36#endif
37
38#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
39#  include <netinet/tcp.h>
40#endif
41
42#ifdef __VMS
43#  include <fabdef.h>
44#endif
45
46#include "rawstr.h"
47
48#define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
49/* use our own printf() functions */
50#include "curlx.h"
51
52#include "tool_binmode.h"
53#include "tool_cfgable.h"
54#include "tool_cb_dbg.h"
55#include "tool_cb_hdr.h"
56#include "tool_cb_prg.h"
57#include "tool_cb_rea.h"
58#include "tool_cb_see.h"
59#include "tool_cb_wrt.h"
60#include "tool_dirhie.h"
61#include "tool_doswin.h"
62#include "tool_easysrc.h"
63#include "tool_getparam.h"
64#include "tool_helpers.h"
65#include "tool_homedir.h"
66#include "tool_libinfo.h"
67#include "tool_main.h"
68#include "tool_metalink.h"
69#include "tool_msgs.h"
70#include "tool_operate.h"
71#include "tool_operhlp.h"
72#include "tool_paramhlp.h"
73#include "tool_parsecfg.h"
74#include "tool_setopt.h"
75#include "tool_sleep.h"
76#include "tool_urlglob.h"
77#include "tool_util.h"
78#include "tool_writeenv.h"
79#include "tool_writeout.h"
80#include "tool_xattr.h"
81#include "tool_vms.h"
82#include "tool_help.h"
83#include "tool_hugehelp.h"
84
85#include "memdebug.h" /* keep this as LAST include */
86
87#ifdef CURLDEBUG
88/* libcurl's debug builds provide an extra function */
89CURLcode curl_easy_perform_ev(CURL *easy);
90#endif
91
92#define CURLseparator  "--_curl_--"
93
94#ifndef O_BINARY
95/* since O_BINARY as used in bitmasks, setting it to zero makes it usable in
96   source code but yet it doesn't ruin anything */
97#  define O_BINARY 0
98#endif
99
100#define CURL_CA_CERT_ERRORMSG1                                              \
101  "More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html\n\n"           \
102  "curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, "                 \
103  "using a \"bundle\"\n"                                                    \
104  " of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default\n" \
105  " bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file\n"        \
106  " using the --cacert option.\n"
107
108#define CURL_CA_CERT_ERRORMSG2                                              \
109  "If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in\n" \
110  " the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a\n"    \
111  " problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might\n" \
112  " not match the domain name in the URL).\n"                               \
113  "If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use\n" \
114  " the -k (or --insecure) option.\n"
115
116static bool is_fatal_error(CURLcode code)
117{
118  switch(code) {
119  /* TODO: Should CURLE_SSL_CACERT be included as critical error ? */
120  case CURLE_FAILED_INIT:
121  case CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
122  case CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION:
123  case CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND:
124  case CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT:
125    /* critical error */
126    return TRUE;
127  default:
128    break;
129  }
130
131  /* no error or not critical */
132  return FALSE;
133}
134
135#ifdef __VMS
136/*
137 * get_vms_file_size does what it takes to get the real size of the file
138 *
139 * For fixed files, find out the size of the EOF block and adjust.
140 *
141 * For all others, have to read the entire file in, discarding the contents.
142 * Most posted text files will be small, and binary files like zlib archives
143 * and CD/DVD images should be either a STREAM_LF format or a fixed format.
144 *
145 */
146static curl_off_t vms_realfilesize(const char * name,
147                                   const struct_stat * stat_buf)
148{
149  char buffer[8192];
150  curl_off_t count;
151  int ret_stat;
152  FILE * file;
153
154  file = fopen(name, "r");
155  if(file == NULL) {
156    return 0;
157  }
158  count = 0;
159  ret_stat = 1;
160  while(ret_stat > 0) {
161    ret_stat = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), file);
162    if(ret_stat != 0)
163      count += ret_stat;
164  }
165  fclose(file);
166
167  return count;
168}
169
170/*
171 *
172 *  VmsSpecialSize checks to see if the stat st_size can be trusted and
173 *  if not to call a routine to get the correct size.
174 *
175 */
176static curl_off_t VmsSpecialSize(const char * name,
177                                 const struct_stat * stat_buf)
178{
179  switch(stat_buf->st_fab_rfm) {
180  case FAB$C_VAR:
181  case FAB$C_VFC:
182    return vms_realfilesize(name, stat_buf);
183    break;
184  default:
185    return stat_buf->st_size;
186  }
187}
188#endif /* __VMS */
189
190static CURLcode operate_do(struct GlobalConfig *global,
191                           struct OperationConfig *config)
192{
193  char errorbuffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
194  struct ProgressData progressbar;
195  struct getout *urlnode;
196
197  struct HdrCbData hdrcbdata;
198  struct OutStruct heads;
199
200  metalinkfile *mlfile_last = NULL;
201
202  CURL *curl = config->easy;
203  char *httpgetfields = NULL;
204
205  CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
206  unsigned long li;
207
208  /* Save the values of noprogress and isatty to restore them later on */
209  bool orig_noprogress = global->noprogress;
210  bool orig_isatty = global->isatty;
211
212  errorbuffer[0] = '\0';
213
214  /* default headers output stream is stdout */
215  memset(&hdrcbdata, 0, sizeof(struct HdrCbData));
216  memset(&heads, 0, sizeof(struct OutStruct));
217  heads.stream = stdout;
218  heads.config = config;
219
220  /*
221  ** Beyond this point no return'ing from this function allowed.
222  ** Jump to label 'quit_curl' in order to abandon this function
223  ** from outside of nested loops further down below.
224  */
225
226  /* Check we have a url */
227  if(!config->url_list || !config->url_list->url) {
228    helpf(global->errors, "no URL specified!\n");
229    res = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
230    goto quit_curl;
231  }
232
233  /* On WIN32 we can't set the path to curl-ca-bundle.crt
234   * at compile time. So we look here for the file in two ways:
235   * 1: look at the environment variable CURL_CA_BUNDLE for a path
236   * 2: if #1 isn't found, use the windows API function SearchPath()
237   *    to find it along the app's path (includes app's dir and CWD)
238   *
239   * We support the environment variable thing for non-Windows platforms
240   * too. Just for the sake of it.
241   */
242  if(!config->cacert &&
243     !config->capath &&
244     !config->insecure_ok) {
245    char *env;
246    env = curlx_getenv("CURL_CA_BUNDLE");
247    if(env) {
248      config->cacert = strdup(env);
249      if(!config->cacert) {
250        curl_free(env);
251        helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
252        res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
253        goto quit_curl;
254      }
255    }
256    else {
257      env = curlx_getenv("SSL_CERT_DIR");
258      if(env) {
259        config->capath = strdup(env);
260        if(!config->capath) {
261          curl_free(env);
262          helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
263          res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
264          goto quit_curl;
265        }
266      }
267      else {
268        env = curlx_getenv("SSL_CERT_FILE");
269        if(env) {
270          config->cacert = strdup(env);
271          if(!config->cacert) {
272            curl_free(env);
273            helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
274            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
275            goto quit_curl;
276          }
277        }
278      }
279    }
280
281    if(env)
282      curl_free(env);
283#ifdef WIN32
284    else {
285      res = FindWin32CACert(config, "curl-ca-bundle.crt");
286      if(res)
287        goto quit_curl;
288    }
289#endif
290  }
291
292  if(config->postfields) {
293    if(config->use_httpget) {
294      /* Use the postfields data for a http get */
295      httpgetfields = strdup(config->postfields);
296      Curl_safefree(config->postfields);
297      if(!httpgetfields) {
298        helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
299        res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
300        goto quit_curl;
301      }
302      if(SetHTTPrequest(config,
303                        (config->no_body?HTTPREQ_HEAD:HTTPREQ_GET),
304                        &config->httpreq)) {
305        res = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
306        goto quit_curl;
307      }
308    }
309    else {
310      if(SetHTTPrequest(config, HTTPREQ_SIMPLEPOST, &config->httpreq)) {
311        res = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
312        goto quit_curl;
313      }
314    }
315  }
316
317  /* Single header file for all URLs */
318  if(config->headerfile) {
319    /* open file for output: */
320    if(!curlx_strequal(config->headerfile, "-")) {
321      FILE *newfile = fopen(config->headerfile, "wb");
322      if(!newfile) {
323        warnf(config, "Failed to open %s\n", config->headerfile);
324        res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
325        goto quit_curl;
326      }
327      else {
328        heads.filename = config->headerfile;
329        heads.s_isreg = TRUE;
330        heads.fopened = TRUE;
331        heads.stream = newfile;
332      }
333    }
334    else {
335      /* always use binary mode for protocol header output */
336      set_binmode(heads.stream);
337    }
338  }
339
340  /*
341  ** Nested loops start here.
342  */
343
344  /* loop through the list of given URLs */
345
346  for(urlnode = config->url_list; urlnode; urlnode = urlnode->next) {
347
348    unsigned long up; /* upload file counter within a single upload glob */
349    char *infiles; /* might be a glob pattern */
350    char *outfiles;
351    unsigned long infilenum;
352    URLGlob *inglob;
353
354    int metalink = 0; /* nonzero for metalink download. */
355    metalinkfile *mlfile;
356    metalink_resource *mlres;
357
358    outfiles = NULL;
359    infilenum = 1;
360    inglob = NULL;
361
362    if(urlnode->flags & GETOUT_METALINK) {
363      metalink = 1;
364      if(mlfile_last == NULL) {
365        mlfile_last = config->metalinkfile_list;
366      }
367      mlfile = mlfile_last;
368      mlfile_last = mlfile_last->next;
369      mlres = mlfile->resource;
370    }
371    else {
372      mlfile = NULL;
373      mlres = NULL;
374    }
375
376    /* urlnode->url is the full URL (it might be NULL) */
377
378    if(!urlnode->url) {
379      /* This node has no URL. Free node data without destroying the
380         node itself nor modifying next pointer and continue to next */
381      Curl_safefree(urlnode->outfile);
382      Curl_safefree(urlnode->infile);
383      urlnode->flags = 0;
384      continue; /* next URL please */
385    }
386
387    /* save outfile pattern before expansion */
388    if(urlnode->outfile) {
389      outfiles = strdup(urlnode->outfile);
390      if(!outfiles) {
391        helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
392        res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
393        break;
394      }
395    }
396
397    infiles = urlnode->infile;
398
399    if(!config->globoff && infiles) {
400      /* Unless explicitly shut off */
401      res = (CURLcode) glob_url(&inglob, infiles, &infilenum,
402                     global->showerror?global->errors:NULL);
403      if(res) {
404        Curl_safefree(outfiles);
405        break;
406      }
407    }
408
409    /* Here's the loop for uploading multiple files within the same
410       single globbed string. If no upload, we enter the loop once anyway. */
411    for(up = 0 ; up < infilenum; up++) {
412
413      char *uploadfile; /* a single file, never a glob */
414      int separator;
415      URLGlob *urls;
416      unsigned long urlnum;
417
418      uploadfile = NULL;
419      urls = NULL;
420      urlnum = 0;
421
422      if(!up && !infiles)
423        Curl_nop_stmt;
424      else {
425        if(inglob) {
426          res = (CURLcode) glob_next_url(&uploadfile, inglob);
427          if(res == CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY)
428            helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
429        }
430        else if(!up) {
431          uploadfile = strdup(infiles);
432          if(!uploadfile) {
433            helpf(global->errors, "out of memory\n");
434            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
435          }
436        }
437        else
438          uploadfile = NULL;
439        if(!uploadfile)
440          break;
441      }
442
443      if(metalink) {
444        /* For Metalink download, we don't use glob. Instead we use
445           the number of resources as urlnum. */
446        urlnum = count_next_metalink_resource(mlfile);
447      }
448      else
449      if(!config->globoff) {
450        /* Unless explicitly shut off, we expand '{...}' and '[...]'
451           expressions and return total number of URLs in pattern set */
452        res = (CURLcode) glob_url(&urls, urlnode->url, &urlnum,
453                       global->showerror?global->errors:NULL);
454        if(res) {
455          Curl_safefree(uploadfile);
456          break;
457        }
458      }
459      else
460        urlnum = 1; /* without globbing, this is a single URL */
461
462      /* if multiple files extracted to stdout, insert separators! */
463      separator= ((!outfiles || curlx_strequal(outfiles, "-")) && urlnum > 1);
464
465      /* Here's looping around each globbed URL */
466      for(li = 0 ; li < urlnum; li++) {
467
468        int infd;
469        bool infdopen;
470        char *outfile;
471        struct OutStruct outs;
472        struct InStruct input;
473        struct timeval retrystart;
474        curl_off_t uploadfilesize;
475        long retry_numretries;
476        long retry_sleep_default;
477        long retry_sleep;
478        char *this_url = NULL;
479        int metalink_next_res = 0;
480
481        outfile = NULL;
482        infdopen = FALSE;
483        infd = STDIN_FILENO;
484        uploadfilesize = -1; /* -1 means unknown */
485
486        /* default output stream is stdout */
487        memset(&outs, 0, sizeof(struct OutStruct));
488        outs.stream = stdout;
489        outs.config = config;
490
491        if(metalink) {
492          /* For Metalink download, use name in Metalink file as
493             filename. */
494          outfile = strdup(mlfile->filename);
495          if(!outfile) {
496            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
497            goto show_error;
498          }
499          this_url = strdup(mlres->url);
500          if(!this_url) {
501            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
502            goto show_error;
503          }
504        }
505        else {
506          if(urls) {
507            res = (CURLcode) glob_next_url(&this_url, urls);
508            if(res)
509              goto show_error;
510          }
511          else if(!li) {
512            this_url = strdup(urlnode->url);
513            if(!this_url) {
514              res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
515              goto show_error;
516            }
517          }
518          else
519            this_url = NULL;
520          if(!this_url)
521            break;
522
523          if(outfiles) {
524            outfile = strdup(outfiles);
525            if(!outfile) {
526              res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
527              goto show_error;
528            }
529          }
530        }
531
532        if(((urlnode->flags&GETOUT_USEREMOTE) ||
533            (outfile && !curlx_strequal("-", outfile))) &&
534           (metalink || !config->use_metalink)) {
535
536          /*
537           * We have specified a file name to store the result in, or we have
538           * decided we want to use the remote file name.
539           */
540
541          if(!outfile) {
542            /* extract the file name from the URL */
543            res = get_url_file_name(&outfile, this_url);
544            if(res)
545              goto show_error;
546            if((!outfile || !*outfile) && !config->content_disposition) {
547              helpf(global->errors, "Remote file name has no length!\n");
548              res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
549              goto quit_urls;
550            }
551#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32)
552            /* For DOS and WIN32, we do some major replacing of
553               bad characters in the file name before using it */
554            outfile = sanitize_dos_name(outfile);
555            if(!outfile) {
556              res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
557              goto show_error;
558            }
559#endif /* MSDOS || WIN32 */
560          }
561          else if(urls) {
562            /* fill '#1' ... '#9' terms from URL pattern */
563            char *storefile = outfile;
564            res = (CURLcode) glob_match_url(&outfile, storefile, urls);
565            Curl_safefree(storefile);
566            if(res) {
567              /* bad globbing */
568              warnf(config, "bad output glob!\n");
569              goto quit_urls;
570            }
571          }
572
573          /* Create the directory hierarchy, if not pre-existent to a multiple
574             file output call */
575
576          if(config->create_dirs || metalink) {
577            res = create_dir_hierarchy(outfile, global->errors);
578            /* create_dir_hierarchy shows error upon CURLE_WRITE_ERROR */
579            if(res == CURLE_WRITE_ERROR)
580              goto quit_urls;
581            if(res) {
582              goto show_error;
583            }
584          }
585
586          if((urlnode->flags & GETOUT_USEREMOTE)
587             && config->content_disposition) {
588            /* Our header callback MIGHT set the filename */
589            DEBUGASSERT(!outs.filename);
590          }
591
592          if(config->resume_from_current) {
593            /* We're told to continue from where we are now. Get the size
594               of the file as it is now and open it for append instead */
595            struct_stat fileinfo;
596            /* VMS -- Danger, the filesize is only valid for stream files */
597            if(0 == stat(outfile, &fileinfo))
598              /* set offset to current file size: */
599              config->resume_from = fileinfo.st_size;
600            else
601              /* let offset be 0 */
602              config->resume_from = 0;
603          }
604
605          if(config->resume_from) {
606#ifdef __VMS
607            /* open file for output, forcing VMS output format into stream
608               mode which is needed for stat() call above to always work. */
609            FILE *file = fopen(outfile, config->resume_from?"ab":"wb",
610                               "ctx=stm", "rfm=stmlf", "rat=cr", "mrs=0");
611#else
612            /* open file for output: */
613            FILE *file = fopen(outfile, config->resume_from?"ab":"wb");
614#endif
615            if(!file) {
616              helpf(global->errors, "Can't open '%s'!\n", outfile);
617              res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
618              goto quit_urls;
619            }
620            outs.fopened = TRUE;
621            outs.stream = file;
622            outs.init = config->resume_from;
623          }
624          else {
625            outs.stream = NULL; /* open when needed */
626          }
627          outs.filename = outfile;
628          outs.s_isreg = TRUE;
629        }
630
631        if(uploadfile && !stdin_upload(uploadfile)) {
632          /*
633           * We have specified a file to upload and it isn't "-".
634           */
635          struct_stat fileinfo;
636
637          this_url = add_file_name_to_url(curl, this_url, uploadfile);
638          if(!this_url) {
639            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
640            goto show_error;
641          }
642          /* VMS Note:
643           *
644           * Reading binary from files can be a problem...  Only FIXED, VAR
645           * etc WITHOUT implied CC will work Others need a \n appended to a
646           * line
647           *
648           * - Stat gives a size but this is UNRELIABLE in VMS As a f.e. a
649           * fixed file with implied CC needs to have a byte added for every
650           * record processed, this can by derived from Filesize & recordsize
651           * for VARiable record files the records need to be counted!  for
652           * every record add 1 for linefeed and subtract 2 for the record
653           * header for VARIABLE header files only the bare record data needs
654           * to be considered with one appended if implied CC
655           */
656#ifdef __VMS
657          /* Calculate the real upload site for VMS */
658          infd = -1;
659          if(stat(uploadfile, &fileinfo) == 0) {
660            fileinfo.st_size = VmsSpecialSize(uploadfile, &fileinfo);
661            switch (fileinfo.st_fab_rfm) {
662            case FAB$C_VAR:
663            case FAB$C_VFC:
664            case FAB$C_STMCR:
665              infd = open(uploadfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
666              break;
667            default:
668              infd = open(uploadfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
669                          "rfm=stmlf", "ctx=stm");
670            }
671          }
672          if(infd == -1)
673#else
674          infd = open(uploadfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
675          if((infd == -1) || fstat(infd, &fileinfo))
676#endif
677          {
678            helpf(global->errors, "Can't open '%s'!\n", uploadfile);
679            if(infd != -1) {
680              close(infd);
681              infd = STDIN_FILENO;
682            }
683            res = CURLE_READ_ERROR;
684            goto quit_urls;
685          }
686          infdopen = TRUE;
687
688          /* we ignore file size for char/block devices, sockets, etc. */
689          if(S_ISREG(fileinfo.st_mode))
690            uploadfilesize = fileinfo.st_size;
691
692        }
693        else if(uploadfile && stdin_upload(uploadfile)) {
694          /* count to see if there are more than one auth bit set
695             in the authtype field */
696          int authbits = 0;
697          int bitcheck = 0;
698          while(bitcheck < 32) {
699            if(config->authtype & (1UL << bitcheck++)) {
700              authbits++;
701              if(authbits > 1) {
702                /* more than one, we're done! */
703                break;
704              }
705            }
706          }
707
708          /*
709           * If the user has also selected --anyauth or --proxy-anyauth
710           * we should warn him/her.
711           */
712          if(config->proxyanyauth || (authbits>1)) {
713            warnf(config,
714                  "Using --anyauth or --proxy-anyauth with upload from stdin"
715                  " involves a big risk of it not working. Use a temporary"
716                  " file or a fixed auth type instead!\n");
717          }
718
719          DEBUGASSERT(infdopen == FALSE);
720          DEBUGASSERT(infd == STDIN_FILENO);
721
722          set_binmode(stdin);
723          if(curlx_strequal(uploadfile, ".")) {
724            if(curlx_nonblock((curl_socket_t)infd, TRUE) < 0)
725              warnf(config,
726                    "fcntl failed on fd=%d: %s\n", infd, strerror(errno));
727          }
728        }
729
730        if(uploadfile && config->resume_from_current)
731          config->resume_from = -1; /* -1 will then force get-it-yourself */
732
733        if(output_expected(this_url, uploadfile) && outs.stream &&
734           isatty(fileno(outs.stream)))
735          /* we send the output to a tty, therefore we switch off the progress
736             meter */
737          global->noprogress = global->isatty = TRUE;
738        else {
739          /* progress meter is per download, so restore config
740             values */
741          global->noprogress = orig_noprogress;
742          global->isatty = orig_isatty;
743        }
744
745        if(urlnum > 1 && !global->mute) {
746          fprintf(global->errors, "\n[%lu/%lu]: %s --> %s\n",
747                  li+1, urlnum, this_url, outfile ? outfile : "<stdout>");
748          if(separator)
749            printf("%s%s\n", CURLseparator, this_url);
750        }
751        if(httpgetfields) {
752          char *urlbuffer;
753          /* Find out whether the url contains a file name */
754          const char *pc = strstr(this_url, "://");
755          char sep = '?';
756          if(pc)
757            pc += 3;
758          else
759            pc = this_url;
760
761          pc = strrchr(pc, '/'); /* check for a slash */
762
763          if(pc) {
764            /* there is a slash present in the URL */
765
766            if(strchr(pc, '?'))
767              /* Ouch, there's already a question mark in the URL string, we
768                 then append the data with an ampersand separator instead! */
769              sep='&';
770          }
771          /*
772           * Then append ? followed by the get fields to the url.
773           */
774          if(pc)
775            urlbuffer = aprintf("%s%c%s", this_url, sep, httpgetfields);
776          else
777            /* Append  / before the ? to create a well-formed url
778               if the url contains a hostname only
779            */
780            urlbuffer = aprintf("%s/?%s", this_url, httpgetfields);
781
782          if(!urlbuffer) {
783            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
784            goto show_error;
785          }
786
787          Curl_safefree(this_url); /* free previous URL */
788          this_url = urlbuffer; /* use our new URL instead! */
789        }
790
791        if(!global->errors)
792          global->errors = stderr;
793
794        if((!outfile || !strcmp(outfile, "-")) && !config->use_ascii) {
795          /* We get the output to stdout and we have not got the ASCII/text
796             flag, then set stdout to be binary */
797          set_binmode(stdout);
798        }
799
800        if(config->tcp_nodelay)
801          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY, 1L);
802
803        /* where to store */
804        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &outs);
805        if(metalink || !config->use_metalink)
806          /* what call to write */
807          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, tool_write_cb);
808#ifdef USE_METALINK
809        else
810          /* Set Metalink specific write callback function to parse
811             XML data progressively. */
812          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, metalink_write_cb);
813#endif /* USE_METALINK */
814
815        /* for uploads */
816        input.fd = infd;
817        input.config = config;
818        /* Note that if CURLOPT_READFUNCTION is fread (the default), then
819         * lib/telnet.c will Curl_poll() on the input file descriptor
820         * rather then calling the READFUNCTION at regular intervals.
821         * The circumstances in which it is preferable to enable this
822         * behaviour, by omitting to set the READFUNCTION & READDATA options,
823         * have not been determined.
824         */
825        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &input);
826        /* what call to read */
827        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, tool_read_cb);
828
829        /* in 7.18.0, the CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION/DATA pair is taking over what
830           CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION/DATA pair previously provided for seeking */
831        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SEEKDATA, &input);
832        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION, tool_seek_cb);
833
834        if(config->recvpersecond)
835          /* tell libcurl to use a smaller sized buffer as it allows us to
836             make better sleeps! 7.9.9 stuff! */
837          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, (long)config->recvpersecond);
838
839        /* size of uploaded file: */
840        if(uploadfilesize != -1)
841          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE, uploadfilesize);
842        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_URL, this_url);     /* what to fetch */
843        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, global->noprogress?1L:0L);
844        if(config->no_body) {
845          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
846          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1L);
847        }
848        /* If --metalink is used, we ignore --include (headers in
849           output) option because mixing headers to the body will
850           confuse XML parser and/or hash check will fail. */
851        else if(!config->use_metalink)
852          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, config->include_headers?1L:0L);
853
854        if(config->xoauth2_bearer)
855          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER, config->xoauth2_bearer);
856
857#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_PROXY)
858        {
859          /* TODO: Make this a run-time check instead of compile-time one. */
860
861          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, config->proxy);
862          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, config->proxyuserpwd);
863
864          /* new in libcurl 7.3 */
865          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, config->proxytunnel?1L:0L);
866
867          /* new in libcurl 7.5 */
868          if(config->proxy)
869            my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, (long)config->proxyver);
870
871          /* new in libcurl 7.10 */
872          if(config->socksproxy) {
873            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, config->socksproxy);
874            my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, (long)config->socksver);
875          }
876
877          /* new in libcurl 7.10.6 */
878          if(config->proxyanyauth)
879            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
880                              (long)CURLAUTH_ANY);
881          else if(config->proxynegotiate)
882            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
883                              (long)CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE);
884          else if(config->proxyntlm)
885            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
886                              (long)CURLAUTH_NTLM);
887          else if(config->proxydigest)
888            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
889                              (long)CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
890          else if(config->proxybasic)
891            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
892                              (long)CURLAUTH_BASIC);
893
894          /* new in libcurl 7.19.4 */
895          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, config->noproxy);
896        }
897#endif
898
899        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, config->failonerror?1L:0L);
900        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, uploadfile?1L:0L);
901        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DIRLISTONLY, config->dirlistonly?1L:0L);
902        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_APPEND, config->ftp_append?1L:0L);
903
904        if(config->netrc_opt)
905          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, (long)CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
906        else if(config->netrc || config->netrc_file)
907          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, (long)CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED);
908        else
909          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, (long)CURL_NETRC_IGNORED);
910
911        if(config->netrc_file)
912          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE, config->netrc_file);
913
914        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TRANSFERTEXT, config->use_ascii?1L:0L);
915        if(config->login_options)
916          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, config->login_options);
917        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, config->userpwd);
918        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, config->range);
919        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errorbuffer);
920        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, (long)(config->timeout * 1000));
921
922        if(built_in_protos & CURLPROTO_HTTP) {
923
924          long postRedir = 0;
925
926          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,
927                    config->followlocation?1L:0L);
928          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH,
929                    config->unrestricted_auth?1L:0L);
930
931          switch(config->httpreq) {
932          case HTTPREQ_SIMPLEPOST:
933            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
934                          config->postfields);
935            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE,
936                      config->postfieldsize);
937            break;
938          case HTTPREQ_POST:
939            my_setopt_httppost(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, config->httppost);
940            break;
941          default:
942            break;
943          }
944
945          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, config->referer);
946          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, config->autoreferer?1L:0L);
947          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, config->useragent);
948          my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, config->headers);
949
950          /* new in libcurl 7.36.0 */
951          if(config->proxyheaders) {
952            my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYHEADER, config->proxyheaders);
953            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADEROPT, CURLHEADER_SEPARATE);
954          }
955
956          /* new in libcurl 7.5 */
957          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, config->maxredirs);
958
959          /* new in libcurl 7.9.1 */
960          if(config->httpversion)
961            my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, config->httpversion);
962
963          /* new in libcurl 7.10.6 (default is Basic) */
964          if(config->authtype)
965            my_setopt_bitmask(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, (long)config->authtype);
966
967          /* curl 7.19.1 (the 301 version existed in 7.18.2),
968             303 was added in 7.26.0 */
969          if(config->post301)
970            postRedir |= CURL_REDIR_POST_301;
971          if(config->post302)
972            postRedir |= CURL_REDIR_POST_302;
973          if(config->post303)
974            postRedir |= CURL_REDIR_POST_303;
975          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, postRedir);
976
977          /* new in libcurl 7.21.6 */
978          if(config->encoding)
979            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_ACCEPT_ENCODING, "");
980
981          /* new in libcurl 7.21.6 */
982          if(config->tr_encoding)
983            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TRANSFER_ENCODING, 1L);
984
985        } /* (built_in_protos & CURLPROTO_HTTP) */
986
987        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_FTPPORT, config->ftpport);
988        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
989                  config->low_speed_limit);
990        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, config->low_speed_time);
991        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE,
992                  config->sendpersecond);
993        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE,
994                  config->recvpersecond);
995
996        if(config->use_resume)
997          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, config->resume_from);
998        else
999          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, CURL_OFF_T_C(0));
1000
1001        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, config->cert);
1002        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, config->cert_type);
1003        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, config->key);
1004        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, config->key_type);
1005        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, config->key_passwd);
1006
1007        if(built_in_protos & (CURLPROTO_SCP|CURLPROTO_SFTP)) {
1008
1009          /* SSH and SSL private key uses same command-line option */
1010          /* new in libcurl 7.16.1 */
1011          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE, config->key);
1012          /* new in libcurl 7.16.1 */
1013          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE, config->pubkey);
1014
1015          /* new in libcurl 7.17.1: SSH host key md5 checking allows us
1016             to fail if we are not talking to who we think we should */
1017          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5,
1018                        config->hostpubmd5);
1019        }
1020
1021        if(config->cacert)
1022          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, config->cacert);
1023        if(config->capath)
1024          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, config->capath);
1025        if(config->crlfile)
1026          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_CRLFILE, config->crlfile);
1027
1028        if(curlinfo->features & CURL_VERSION_SSL) {
1029          if(config->insecure_ok) {
1030            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
1031            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
1032          }
1033          else {
1034            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
1035            /* libcurl default is strict verifyhost -> 2L   */
1036            /* my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2L); */
1037          }
1038        }
1039
1040        if(built_in_protos & (CURLPROTO_SCP|CURLPROTO_SFTP)) {
1041          if(!config->insecure_ok) {
1042            char *home;
1043            char *file;
1044            res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1045            home = homedir();
1046            if(home) {
1047              file = aprintf("%s/%sssh/known_hosts", home, DOT_CHAR);
1048              if(file) {
1049                /* new in curl 7.19.6 */
1050                res = res_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_KNOWNHOSTS, file);
1051                curl_free(file);
1052                if(res == CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1053                  /* libssh2 version older than 1.1.1 */
1054                  res = CURLE_OK;
1055              }
1056              Curl_safefree(home);
1057            }
1058            if(res)
1059              goto show_error;
1060          }
1061        }
1062
1063        if(config->no_body || config->remote_time) {
1064          /* no body or use remote time */
1065          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FILETIME, 1L);
1066        }
1067
1068        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CRLF, config->crlf?1L:0L);
1069        my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_QUOTE, config->quote);
1070        my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, config->postquote);
1071        my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_PREQUOTE, config->prequote);
1072
1073#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
1074        if(config->cookie)
1075          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, config->cookie);
1076
1077        if(config->cookiefile)
1078          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, config->cookiefile);
1079
1080        /* new in libcurl 7.9 */
1081        if(config->cookiejar)
1082          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, config->cookiejar);
1083
1084        /* new in libcurl 7.9.7 */
1085        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION, config->cookiesession?1L:0L);
1086#else
1087        if(config->cookie || config->cookiefile || config->cookiejar) {
1088          warnf(config, "cookie option(s) used even though cookie support "
1089                "is disabled!\n");
1090          return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
1091        }
1092#endif
1093
1094        my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, config->ssl_version);
1095        my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, (long)config->timecond);
1096        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, (long)config->condtime);
1097        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, config->customrequest);
1098        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_STDERR, global->errors);
1099
1100        /* three new ones in libcurl 7.3: */
1101        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_INTERFACE, config->iface);
1102        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_KRBLEVEL, config->krblevel);
1103
1104        progressbarinit(&progressbar, config);
1105        if((global->progressmode == CURL_PROGRESS_BAR) &&
1106           !global->noprogress && !global->mute) {
1107          /* we want the alternative style, then we have to implement it
1108             ourselves! */
1109          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, tool_progress_cb);
1110          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, &progressbar);
1111        }
1112
1113        /* new in libcurl 7.24.0: */
1114        if(config->dns_servers)
1115          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_DNS_SERVERS, config->dns_servers);
1116
1117        /* new in libcurl 7.33.0: */
1118        if(config->dns_interface)
1119          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_DNS_INTERFACE, config->dns_interface);
1120        if(config->dns_ipv4_addr)
1121          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP4, config->dns_ipv4_addr);
1122        if(config->dns_ipv6_addr)
1123        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_DNS_LOCAL_IP6, config->dns_ipv6_addr);
1124
1125        /* new in libcurl 7.6.2: */
1126        my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_TELNETOPTIONS, config->telnet_options);
1127
1128        /* new in libcurl 7.7: */
1129        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE, config->random_file);
1130        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET, config->egd_file);
1131        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS,
1132                  (long)(config->connecttimeout * 1000));
1133
1134        if(config->cipher_list)
1135          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, config->cipher_list);
1136
1137        /* new in libcurl 7.9.2: */
1138        if(config->disable_epsv)
1139          /* disable it */
1140          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0L);
1141
1142        /* new in libcurl 7.10.5 */
1143        if(config->disable_eprt)
1144          /* disable it */
1145          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT, 0L);
1146
1147        if(global->tracetype != TRACE_NONE) {
1148          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, tool_debug_cb);
1149          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, config);
1150          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
1151        }
1152
1153        /* new in curl 7.9.3 */
1154        if(config->engine) {
1155          res = res_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE, config->engine);
1156          if(res)
1157            goto show_error;
1158          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT, 1L);
1159        }
1160
1161        /* new in curl 7.10.7, extended in 7.19.4 but this only sets 0 or 1 */
1162        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS,
1163                  config->ftp_create_dirs?1L:0L);
1164
1165        /* new in curl 7.10.8 */
1166        if(config->max_filesize)
1167          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE,
1168                    config->max_filesize);
1169
1170        if(4 == config->ip_version)
1171          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
1172        else if(6 == config->ip_version)
1173          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6);
1174        else
1175          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER);
1176
1177        /* new in curl 7.15.5 */
1178        if(config->ftp_ssl_reqd)
1179          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_ALL);
1180
1181        /* new in curl 7.11.0 */
1182        else if(config->ftp_ssl)
1183          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_TRY);
1184
1185        /* new in curl 7.16.0 */
1186        else if(config->ftp_ssl_control)
1187          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_CONTROL);
1188
1189        /* new in curl 7.16.1 */
1190        if(config->ftp_ssl_ccc)
1191          my_setopt_enum(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC,
1192                         (long)config->ftp_ssl_ccc_mode);
1193
1194#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
1195        {
1196          /* TODO: Make this a run-time check instead of compile-time one. */
1197
1198          /* new in curl 7.19.4 */
1199          if(config->socks5_gssapi_service)
1200            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_SERVICE,
1201                          config->socks5_gssapi_service);
1202
1203          /* new in curl 7.19.4 */
1204          if(config->socks5_gssapi_nec)
1205            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKS5_GSSAPI_NEC,
1206                          config->socks5_gssapi_nec);
1207        }
1208#endif
1209        /* curl 7.13.0 */
1210        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_ACCOUNT, config->ftp_account);
1211
1212        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH, config->ignorecl?1L:0L);
1213
1214        /* curl 7.14.2 */
1215        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_SKIP_PASV_IP, config->ftp_skip_ip?1L:0L);
1216
1217        /* curl 7.15.1 */
1218        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_FILEMETHOD, (long)config->ftp_filemethod);
1219
1220        /* curl 7.15.2 */
1221        if(config->localport) {
1222          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOCALPORT, (long)config->localport);
1223          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_LOCALPORTRANGE,
1224                        (long)config->localportrange);
1225        }
1226
1227        /* curl 7.15.5 */
1228        my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER,
1229                      config->ftp_alternative_to_user);
1230
1231        /* curl 7.16.0 */
1232        if(config->disable_sessionid)
1233          /* disable it */
1234          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE, 0L);
1235
1236        /* curl 7.16.2 */
1237        if(config->raw) {
1238          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING, 0L);
1239          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING, 0L);
1240        }
1241
1242        /* curl 7.17.1 */
1243        if(!config->nokeepalive) {
1244          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1L);
1245          if(config->alivetime != 0) {
1246#if !defined(TCP_KEEPIDLE) || !defined(TCP_KEEPINTVL)
1247            warnf(config, "Keep-alive functionality somewhat crippled due to "
1248                "missing support in your operating system!\n");
1249#endif
1250            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE, config->alivetime);
1251            my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL, config->alivetime);
1252          }
1253        }
1254        else
1255          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 0L);
1256
1257        /* curl 7.20.0 */
1258        if(config->tftp_blksize)
1259          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TFTP_BLKSIZE, config->tftp_blksize);
1260
1261        if(config->mail_from)
1262          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, config->mail_from);
1263
1264        if(config->mail_rcpt)
1265          my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, config->mail_rcpt);
1266
1267        /* curl 7.20.x */
1268        if(config->ftp_pret)
1269          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_PRET, 1L);
1270
1271        if(config->proto_present)
1272          my_setopt_flags(curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, config->proto);
1273        if(config->proto_redir_present)
1274          my_setopt_flags(curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, config->proto_redir);
1275
1276        if(config->content_disposition
1277           && (urlnode->flags & GETOUT_USEREMOTE)
1278           && (checkprefix("http://", this_url) ||
1279               checkprefix("https://", this_url)))
1280          hdrcbdata.honor_cd_filename = TRUE;
1281        else
1282          hdrcbdata.honor_cd_filename = FALSE;
1283
1284        hdrcbdata.outs = &outs;
1285        hdrcbdata.heads = &heads;
1286
1287        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, tool_header_cb);
1288        my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &hdrcbdata);
1289
1290        if(config->resolve)
1291          /* new in 7.21.3 */
1292          my_setopt_slist(curl, CURLOPT_RESOLVE, config->resolve);
1293
1294        /* new in 7.21.4 */
1295        if(curlinfo->features & CURL_VERSION_TLSAUTH_SRP) {
1296          if(config->tls_username)
1297            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_USERNAME,
1298                          config->tls_username);
1299          if(config->tls_password)
1300            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_PASSWORD,
1301                          config->tls_password);
1302          if(config->tls_authtype)
1303            my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_TLSAUTH_TYPE,
1304                          config->tls_authtype);
1305        }
1306
1307        /* new in 7.22.0 */
1308        if(config->gssapi_delegation)
1309          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
1310                        config->gssapi_delegation);
1311
1312        /* new in 7.25.0 */
1313        if(config->ssl_allow_beast)
1314          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, (long)CURLSSLOPT_ALLOW_BEAST);
1315
1316        if(config->mail_auth)
1317          my_setopt_str(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_AUTH, config->mail_auth);
1318
1319        /* new in 7.31.0 */
1320        if(config->sasl_ir)
1321          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SASL_IR, 1L);
1322
1323        if(config->nonpn) {
1324          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_NPN, 0L);
1325        }
1326
1327        if(config->noalpn) {
1328          my_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_ENABLE_ALPN, 0L);
1329        }
1330
1331        /* initialize retry vars for loop below */
1332        retry_sleep_default = (config->retry_delay) ?
1333          config->retry_delay*1000L : RETRY_SLEEP_DEFAULT; /* ms */
1334
1335        retry_numretries = config->req_retry;
1336        retry_sleep = retry_sleep_default; /* ms */
1337        retrystart = tvnow();
1338
1339#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LIBCURL_OPTION
1340        res = easysrc_perform();
1341        if(res) {
1342          goto show_error;
1343        }
1344#endif
1345
1346        for(;;) {
1347#ifdef USE_METALINK
1348          if(!metalink && config->use_metalink) {
1349            /* If outs.metalink_parser is non-NULL, delete it first. */
1350            if(outs.metalink_parser)
1351              metalink_parser_context_delete(outs.metalink_parser);
1352            outs.metalink_parser = metalink_parser_context_new();
1353            if(outs.metalink_parser == NULL) {
1354              res = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1355              goto show_error;
1356            }
1357            fprintf(config->global->errors,
1358                    "Metalink: parsing (%s) metalink/XML...\n", this_url);
1359          }
1360          else if(metalink)
1361            fprintf(config->global->errors,
1362                    "Metalink: fetching (%s) from (%s)...\n",
1363                    mlfile->filename, this_url);
1364#endif /* USE_METALINK */
1365
1366#ifdef CURLDEBUG
1367          if(config->test_event_based)
1368            res = curl_easy_perform_ev(curl);
1369          else
1370#endif
1371          res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
1372
1373          if(outs.is_cd_filename && outs.stream && !global->mute &&
1374             outs.filename)
1375            printf("curl: Saved to filename '%s'\n", outs.filename);
1376
1377          /* if retry-max-time is non-zero, make sure we haven't exceeded the
1378             time */
1379          if(retry_numretries &&
1380             (!config->retry_maxtime ||
1381              (tvdiff(tvnow(), retrystart) <
1382               config->retry_maxtime*1000L)) ) {
1383            enum {
1384              RETRY_NO,
1385              RETRY_TIMEOUT,
1386              RETRY_HTTP,
1387              RETRY_FTP,
1388              RETRY_LAST /* not used */
1389            } retry = RETRY_NO;
1390            long response;
1391            if((CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT == res) ||
1392               (CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST == res) ||
1393               (CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY == res) ||
1394               (CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT == res))
1395              /* retry timeout always */
1396              retry = RETRY_TIMEOUT;
1397            else if((CURLE_OK == res) ||
1398                    (config->failonerror &&
1399                     (CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR == res))) {
1400              /* If it returned OK. _or_ failonerror was enabled and it
1401                 returned due to such an error, check for HTTP transient
1402                 errors to retry on. */
1403              char *effective_url = NULL;
1404              curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &effective_url);
1405              if(effective_url &&
1406                 checkprefix("http", effective_url)) {
1407                /* This was HTTP(S) */
1408                curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response);
1409
1410                switch(response) {
1411                case 500: /* Internal Server Error */
1412                case 502: /* Bad Gateway */
1413                case 503: /* Service Unavailable */
1414                case 504: /* Gateway Timeout */
1415                  retry = RETRY_HTTP;
1416                  /*
1417                   * At this point, we have already written data to the output
1418                   * file (or terminal). If we write to a file, we must rewind
1419                   * or close/re-open the file so that the next attempt starts
1420                   * over from the beginning.
1421                   *
1422                   * TODO: similar action for the upload case. We might need
1423                   * to start over reading from a previous point if we have
1424                   * uploaded something when this was returned.
1425                   */
1426                  break;
1427                }
1428              }
1429            } /* if CURLE_OK */
1430            else if(res) {
1431              curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response);
1432
1433              if(response/100 == 4)
1434                /*
1435                 * This is typically when the FTP server only allows a certain
1436                 * amount of users and we are not one of them.  All 4xx codes
1437                 * are transient.
1438                 */
1439                retry = RETRY_FTP;
1440            }
1441
1442            if(retry) {
1443              static const char * const m[]={
1444                NULL, "timeout", "HTTP error", "FTP error"
1445              };
1446              warnf(config, "Transient problem: %s "
1447                    "Will retry in %ld seconds. "
1448                    "%ld retries left.\n",
1449                    m[retry], retry_sleep/1000L, retry_numretries);
1450
1451              tool_go_sleep(retry_sleep);
1452              retry_numretries--;
1453              if(!config->retry_delay) {
1454                retry_sleep *= 2;
1455                if(retry_sleep > RETRY_SLEEP_MAX)
1456                  retry_sleep = RETRY_SLEEP_MAX;
1457              }
1458              if(outs.bytes && outs.filename) {
1459                /* We have written data to a output file, we truncate file
1460                 */
1461                if(!global->mute)
1462                  fprintf(global->errors, "Throwing away %"
1463                          CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes\n",
1464                          outs.bytes);
1465                fflush(outs.stream);
1466                /* truncate file at the position where we started appending */
1467#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
1468                if(ftruncate( fileno(outs.stream), outs.init)) {
1469                  /* when truncate fails, we can't just append as then we'll
1470                     create something strange, bail out */
1471                  if(!global->mute)
1472                    fprintf(global->errors,
1473                            "failed to truncate, exiting\n");
1474                  res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
1475                  goto quit_urls;
1476                }
1477                /* now seek to the end of the file, the position where we
1478                   just truncated the file in a large file-safe way */
1479                fseek(outs.stream, 0, SEEK_END);
1480#else
1481                /* ftruncate is not available, so just reposition the file
1482                   to the location we would have truncated it. This won't
1483                   work properly with large files on 32-bit systems, but
1484                   most of those will have ftruncate. */
1485                fseek(outs.stream, (long)outs.init, SEEK_SET);
1486#endif
1487                outs.bytes = 0; /* clear for next round */
1488              }
1489              continue; /* curl_easy_perform loop */
1490            }
1491          } /* if retry_numretries */
1492          else if(metalink) {
1493            /* Metalink: Decide to try the next resource or
1494               not. Basically, we want to try the next resource if
1495               download was not successful. */
1496            long response;
1497            if(CURLE_OK == res) {
1498              /* TODO We want to try next resource when download was
1499                 not successful. How to know that? */
1500              char *effective_url = NULL;
1501              curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &effective_url);
1502              if(effective_url &&
1503                 curlx_strnequal(effective_url, "http", 4)) {
1504                /* This was HTTP(S) */
1505                curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response);
1506                if(response != 200 && response != 206) {
1507                  metalink_next_res = 1;
1508                  fprintf(global->errors,
1509                          "Metalink: fetching (%s) from (%s) FAILED "
1510                          "(HTTP status code %d)\n",
1511                          mlfile->filename, this_url, response);
1512                }
1513              }
1514            }
1515            else {
1516              metalink_next_res = 1;
1517              fprintf(global->errors,
1518                      "Metalink: fetching (%s) from (%s) FAILED (%s)\n",
1519                      mlfile->filename, this_url,
1520                      (errorbuffer[0]) ?
1521                      errorbuffer : curl_easy_strerror((CURLcode)res));
1522            }
1523          }
1524          if(metalink && !metalink_next_res)
1525            fprintf(global->errors, "Metalink: fetching (%s) from (%s) OK\n",
1526                    mlfile->filename, this_url);
1527
1528          /* In all ordinary cases, just break out of loop here */
1529          break; /* curl_easy_perform loop */
1530
1531        }
1532
1533        if((global->progressmode == CURL_PROGRESS_BAR) &&
1534           progressbar.calls)
1535          /* if the custom progress bar has been displayed, we output a
1536             newline here */
1537          fputs("\n", progressbar.out);
1538
1539        if(config->writeout)
1540          ourWriteOut(curl, &outs, config->writeout);
1541
1542        if(config->writeenv)
1543          ourWriteEnv(curl);
1544
1545        /*
1546        ** Code within this loop may jump directly here to label 'show_error'
1547        ** in order to display an error message for CURLcode stored in 'res'
1548        ** variable and exit loop once that necessary writing and cleanup
1549        ** in label 'quit_urls' has been done.
1550        */
1551
1552        show_error:
1553
1554#ifdef __VMS
1555        if(is_vms_shell()) {
1556          /* VMS DCL shell behavior */
1557          if(!global->showerror)
1558            vms_show = VMSSTS_HIDE;
1559        }
1560        else
1561#endif
1562        if(res && global->showerror) {
1563          fprintf(global->errors, "curl: (%d) %s\n", res, (errorbuffer[0]) ?
1564                  errorbuffer : curl_easy_strerror((CURLcode)res));
1565          if(res == CURLE_SSL_CACERT)
1566            fprintf(global->errors, "%s%s",
1567                    CURL_CA_CERT_ERRORMSG1, CURL_CA_CERT_ERRORMSG2);
1568        }
1569
1570        /* Fall through comment to 'quit_urls' label */
1571
1572        /*
1573        ** Upon error condition and always that a message has already been
1574        ** displayed, code within this loop may jump directly here to label
1575        ** 'quit_urls' otherwise it should jump to 'show_error' label above.
1576        **
1577        ** When 'res' variable is _not_ CURLE_OK loop will exit once that
1578        ** all code following 'quit_urls' has been executed. Otherwise it
1579        ** will loop to the beginning from where it may exit if there are
1580        ** no more urls left.
1581        */
1582
1583        quit_urls:
1584
1585        /* Set file extended attributes */
1586        if(!res && config->xattr && outs.fopened && outs.stream) {
1587          int rc = fwrite_xattr(curl, fileno(outs.stream));
1588          if(rc)
1589            warnf(config, "Error setting extended attributes: %s\n",
1590                  strerror(errno));
1591        }
1592
1593        /* Close the file */
1594        if(outs.fopened && outs.stream) {
1595          int rc = fclose(outs.stream);
1596          if(!res && rc) {
1597            /* something went wrong in the writing process */
1598            res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
1599            fprintf(global->errors, "(%d) Failed writing body\n", res);
1600          }
1601        }
1602        else if(!outs.s_isreg && outs.stream) {
1603          /* Dump standard stream buffered data */
1604          int rc = fflush(outs.stream);
1605          if(!res && rc) {
1606            /* something went wrong in the writing process */
1607            res = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
1608            fprintf(global->errors, "(%d) Failed writing body\n", res);
1609          }
1610        }
1611
1612#ifdef __AMIGA__
1613        if(!res && outs.s_isreg && outs.filename) {
1614          /* Set the url (up to 80 chars) as comment for the file */
1615          if(strlen(url) > 78)
1616            url[79] = '\0';
1617          SetComment(outs.filename, url);
1618        }
1619#endif
1620
1621#ifdef HAVE_UTIME
1622        /* File time can only be set _after_ the file has been closed */
1623        if(!res && config->remote_time && outs.s_isreg && outs.filename) {
1624          /* Ask libcurl if we got a remote file time */
1625          long filetime = -1;
1626          curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_FILETIME, &filetime);
1627          if(filetime >= 0) {
1628            struct utimbuf times;
1629            times.actime = (time_t)filetime;
1630            times.modtime = (time_t)filetime;
1631            utime(outs.filename, &times); /* set the time we got */
1632          }
1633        }
1634#endif
1635
1636#ifdef USE_METALINK
1637        if(!metalink && config->use_metalink && res == CURLE_OK) {
1638          int rv = parse_metalink(config, &outs, this_url);
1639          if(rv == 0)
1640            fprintf(config->global->errors, "Metalink: parsing (%s) OK\n",
1641                    this_url);
1642          else if(rv == -1)
1643            fprintf(config->global->errors, "Metalink: parsing (%s) FAILED\n",
1644                    this_url);
1645        }
1646        else if(metalink && res == CURLE_OK && !metalink_next_res) {
1647          int rv = metalink_check_hash(global, mlfile, outs.filename);
1648          if(rv == 0) {
1649            metalink_next_res = 1;
1650          }
1651        }
1652#endif /* USE_METALINK */
1653
1654        /* No more business with this output struct */
1655        if(outs.alloc_filename)
1656          Curl_safefree(outs.filename);
1657#ifdef USE_METALINK
1658        if(outs.metalink_parser)
1659          metalink_parser_context_delete(outs.metalink_parser);
1660#endif /* USE_METALINK */
1661        memset(&outs, 0, sizeof(struct OutStruct));
1662        hdrcbdata.outs = NULL;
1663
1664        /* Free loop-local allocated memory and close loop-local opened fd */
1665
1666        Curl_safefree(outfile);
1667        Curl_safefree(this_url);
1668
1669        if(infdopen)
1670          close(infd);
1671
1672        if(metalink) {
1673          /* Should exit if error is fatal. */
1674          if(is_fatal_error(res)) {
1675            break;
1676          }
1677          if(!metalink_next_res)
1678            break;
1679          mlres = mlres->next;
1680          if(mlres == NULL)
1681            /* TODO If metalink_next_res is 1 and mlres is NULL,
1682             * set res to error code
1683             */
1684            break;
1685        }
1686        else
1687        if(urlnum > 1) {
1688          /* when url globbing, exit loop upon critical error */
1689          if(is_fatal_error(res))
1690            break;
1691        }
1692        else if(res)
1693          /* when not url globbing, exit loop upon any error */
1694          break;
1695
1696      } /* loop to the next URL */
1697
1698      /* Free loop-local allocated memory */
1699
1700      Curl_safefree(uploadfile);
1701
1702      if(urls) {
1703        /* Free list of remaining URLs */
1704        glob_cleanup(urls);
1705        urls = NULL;
1706      }
1707
1708      if(infilenum > 1) {
1709        /* when file globbing, exit loop upon critical error */
1710        if(is_fatal_error(res))
1711          break;
1712      }
1713      else if(res)
1714        /* when not file globbing, exit loop upon any error */
1715        break;
1716
1717    } /* loop to the next globbed upload file */
1718
1719    /* Free loop-local allocated memory */
1720
1721    Curl_safefree(outfiles);
1722
1723    if(inglob) {
1724      /* Free list of globbed upload files */
1725      glob_cleanup(inglob);
1726      inglob = NULL;
1727    }
1728
1729    /* Free this URL node data without destroying the
1730       the node itself nor modifying next pointer. */
1731    Curl_safefree(urlnode->url);
1732    Curl_safefree(urlnode->outfile);
1733    Curl_safefree(urlnode->infile);
1734    urlnode->flags = 0;
1735
1736    /*
1737    ** Bail out upon critical errors
1738    */
1739    if(is_fatal_error(res))
1740      goto quit_curl;
1741
1742  } /* for-loop through all URLs */
1743
1744  /*
1745  ** Nested loops end here.
1746  */
1747
1748  quit_curl:
1749
1750  /* Reset the global config variables */
1751  global->noprogress = orig_noprogress;
1752  global->isatty = orig_isatty;
1753
1754  /* Free function-local referenced allocated memory */
1755  Curl_safefree(httpgetfields);
1756
1757  /* Free list of given URLs */
1758  clean_getout(config);
1759
1760  hdrcbdata.heads = NULL;
1761
1762  /* Close function-local opened file descriptors */
1763  if(heads.fopened && heads.stream)
1764    fclose(heads.stream);
1765
1766  if(heads.alloc_filename)
1767    Curl_safefree(heads.filename);
1768
1769  /* Release metalink related resources here */
1770  clean_metalink(config);
1771
1772  return res;
1773}
1774
1775CURLcode operate(struct GlobalConfig *config, int argc, argv_item_t argv[])
1776{
1777  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1778
1779  /* Setup proper locale from environment */
1780#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
1781  setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1782#endif
1783
1784  /* Parse .curlrc if necessary */
1785  if((argc == 1) || (!curlx_strequal(argv[1], "-q"))) {
1786    parseconfig(NULL, config); /* ignore possible failure */
1787
1788    /* If we had no arguments then make sure a url was specified in .curlrc */
1789    if((argc < 2) && (!config->first->url_list)) {
1790      helpf(config->errors, NULL);
1791      result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
1792    }
1793  }
1794
1795  if(!result) {
1796    /* Parse the command line arguments */
1797    ParameterError res = parse_args(config, argc, argv);
1798    if(res) {
1799      result = CURLE_OK;
1800
1801      /* Check if we were asked for the help */
1802      if(res == PARAM_HELP_REQUESTED)
1803        tool_help();
1804      /* Check if we were asked for the manual */
1805      else if(res == PARAM_MANUAL_REQUESTED)
1806        hugehelp();
1807      /* Check if we were asked for the version information */
1808      else if(res == PARAM_VERSION_INFO_REQUESTED)
1809        tool_version_info();
1810      /* Check if we were asked to list the SSL engines */
1811      else if(res == PARAM_ENGINES_REQUESTED)
1812        tool_list_engines(config->easy);
1813      else
1814        result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
1815    }
1816    else {
1817#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LIBCURL_OPTION
1818      /* Initialise the libcurl source output */
1819      result = easysrc_init();
1820#endif
1821
1822      /* Perform the main operations */
1823      if(!result) {
1824        size_t count = 0;
1825        struct OperationConfig *operation = config->first;
1826
1827        /* Get the required aguments for each operation */
1828        while(!result && operation) {
1829          result = get_args(operation, count++);
1830
1831          operation = operation->next;
1832        }
1833
1834        /* Set the current operation pointer */
1835        config->current = config->first;
1836
1837        /* Perform each operation */
1838        while(!result && config->current) {
1839          result = operate_do(config, config->current);
1840
1841          config->current = config->current->next;
1842        }
1843
1844#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LIBCURL_OPTION
1845        /* Cleanup the libcurl source output */
1846        easysrc_cleanup();
1847
1848        /* Dump the libcurl code if previously enabled */
1849        dumpeasysrc(config);
1850#endif
1851      }
1852      else
1853        helpf(config->errors, "out of memory\n");
1854    }
1855  }
1856
1857  return result;
1858}
1859