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19<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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24<div id="page-content">
25<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM winnt</h1>
26<div class="toplang">
27<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/de/mod/mpm_winnt.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
28<a href="/en/mod/mpm_winnt.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
29<a href="/fr/mod/mpm_winnt.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
30<a href="/ja/mod/mpm_winnt.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
31</div>
32<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Multi-Processing Module optimized for Windows NT.</td></tr>
33<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
34<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_winnt_module</td></tr>
35<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mpm_winnt.c</td></tr></table>
36<h3>Summary</h3>
37
38    <p>This Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is the default for the
39    Windows NT operating systems. It uses a single control process
40    which launches a single child process which in turn creates
41    threads to handle requests</p>
42
43    <p>Capacity is configured using the 
44    <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></code> directive,
45    which sets the maximum number of concurrent client connections.</p>
46
47    <p>By default, this MPM uses advanced Windows APIs for accepting
48    new client connections.  In some configurations, third-party products
49    may interfere with this implementation, with the following messages
50    written to the web server log:</p>
51
52    <div class="example"><p><code>
53        Child: Encountered too many AcceptEx faults accepting client connections.<br />
54        winnt_mpm: falling back to 'AcceptFilter none'.
55    </code></p></div>
56
57    <p>The MPM falls back to a safer implementation, but some client requests
58    were not processed correctly.  In order to avoid this error, use
59    <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#acceptfilter">AcceptFilter</a></code> with accept filter 
60    <code>none</code>.</p>
61
62    <div class="example"><p><code>
63        AcceptFilter none
64    </code></p></div>
65    
66    <p><em>In Apache httpd 2.0 and 2.2,
67    <code class="directive">Win32DisableAcceptEx</code> was used for this purpose.</em></p>
68
69    <p>The WinNT MPM differs from the Unix MPMs such as worker and event
70    in several areas:</p>
71
72    <ul>
73      <li>When a child process is exiting due to shutdown, restart, or
74      <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></code>,
75      active requests in the exiting process have
76      <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#timeout">TimeOut</a></code> seconds to finish before
77      processing is aborted.  Alternate types of restart and shutdown are not
78      implemented.</li>
79
80      <li>New child processes read the configuration files instead of
81      inheriting the configuration from the parent.  The behavior will
82      be the same as on Unix if the child process is created at startup
83      or restart, but if a child process is created because the prior
84      one crashed or reached 
85      <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></code>,
86      any pending changes to the configuration will become active in the
87      child at that point, and the parent and child will be using a
88      different configuration.  If planned configuration changes have been
89      partially implemented and the current configuration cannot be
90      parsed, the replacement child process cannot start up and the server 
91      will halt.  Because of this behavior, configuration files should not
92      be changed until the time of a server restart.</li>
93
94      <li>The <code>monitor</code> and <code>fatal_exception</code> hooks
95      are not currently implemented.</li>
96
97      <li><code class="directive">AcceptFilter</code> is implemented in the MPM
98      and has a different type of control over handling of new connections.
99      (Refer to the <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#acceptfilter">AcceptFilter</a></code>
100      documentation for details.)</li>
101    </ul>
102
103</div>
104<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
105<ul id="toc">
106<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="core.html#acceptfilter">AcceptFilter</a></li>
107<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
108<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
109<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
110<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></li>
111<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li>
112<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
113<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#receivebuffersize">ReceiveBufferSize</a></li>
114<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
115<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
116<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadlimit">ThreadLimit</a></li>
117<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
118<li><img alt="" src="/images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></li>
119</ul>
120<h3>See also</h3>
121<ul class="seealso">
122<li><a href="/platform/windows.html">Using Apache HTTP Server on Microsoft Windows</a></li>
123</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
124
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127<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/de/mod/mpm_winnt.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch">&nbsp;de&nbsp;</a> |
128<a href="/en/mod/mpm_winnt.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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130<a href="/ja/mod/mpm_winnt.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
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