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24<div id="page-content">
25<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_proxy_scgi</h1>
26<div class="toplang">
27<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
28<a href="/fr/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
29</div>
30<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>SCGI gateway module for <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></td></tr>
31<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
32<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>proxy_scgi_module</td></tr>
33<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_scgi.c</td></tr>
34<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.2.14 and later</td></tr></table>
35<h3>Summary</h3>
36
37    <p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>. It provides support for the
38    <a href="http://python.ca/scgi/protocol.txt">SCGI protocol, version
39    1</a>.</p>
40
41    <p>Thus, in order to get the ability of handling the SCGI protocol,
42    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code> have to
43    be present in the server.</p>
44
45    <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
46      <p>Do not enable proxying until you have <a href="mod_proxy.html#access">secured your server</a>. Open proxy
47      servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at
48      large.</p>
49    </div>
50</div>
51<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
52<ul id="toc">
53<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxyscgiinternalredirect">ProxySCGIInternalRedirect</a></li>
54<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxyscgisendfile">ProxySCGISendfile</a></li>
55</ul>
56<h3>Topics</h3>
57<ul id="topics">
58<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
59<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Environment Variables</a></li>
60</ul><h3>See also</h3>
61<ul class="seealso">
62<li><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li>
63<li><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code></li>
64</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
65<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
66<div class="section">
67<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
68    <p>Remember, in order to make the following examples work, you have to
69    enable <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code>.</p>
70
71    <div class="example"><h3>Simple gateway</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ProxyPass /scgi-bin/ scgi://localhost:4000/</pre>
72</div>
73
74    <p>The balanced gateway needs <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code> and
75    at least one load balancer algorithm module, such as
76    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html">mod_lbmethod_byrequests</a></code>, in addition to the proxy
77    modules listed above.  <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html">mod_lbmethod_byrequests</a></code> is the
78    default, and will be used for this example configuration.</p>
79
80    <div class="example"><h3>Balanced gateway</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ProxyPass /scgi-bin/ balancer://somecluster/
81&lt;Proxy balancer://somecluster&gt;
82    BalancerMember scgi://localhost:4000
83    BalancerMember scgi://localhost:4001
84&lt;/Proxy&gt;</pre>
85</div>
86</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
87<div class="section">
88<h2><a name="env" id="env">Environment Variables</a></h2>
89    <p>In addition to the configuration directives that control the
90    behaviour of <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>, there are a number of
91    <dfn>environment variables</dfn> that control the SCGI protocol
92    provider:</p>
93    <dl>
94        <dt>proxy-scgi-pathinfo</dt>
95        <dd>By default <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code> will neither create
96        nor export the <var>PATH_INFO</var> environment variable. This allows
97        the backend SCGI server to correctly determine <var>SCRIPT_NAME</var>
98        and <var>Script-URI</var> and be compliant with RFC 3875 section 3.3.
99        If instead you need <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code> to generate
100        a "best guess" for <var>PATH_INFO</var>, set this env-var.</dd>
101    </dl>
102</div>
103<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
104<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ProxySCGIInternalRedirect" id="ProxySCGIInternalRedirect">ProxySCGIInternalRedirect</a> <a name="proxyscgiinternalredirect" id="proxyscgiinternalredirect">Directive</a></h2>
105<table class="directive">
106<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enable or disable internal redirect responses from the
107backend</td></tr>
108<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect On|Off</code></td></tr>
109<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ProxySCGIInternalRedirect On</code></td></tr>
110<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
111<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
112<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_scgi</td></tr>
113</table>
114    <p>The <code class="directive">ProxySCGIInternalRedirect</code> enables the backend
115    to internally redirect the gateway to a different URL. This feature
116    origins in <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>, which internally redirects the
117    response, if the response status is <code>OK</code> (<code>200</code>) and
118    the response contains a <code>Location</code> header and its value starts
119    with a slash (<code>/</code>). This value is interpreted as a new local
120    URL the apache internally redirects to.</p>
121
122    <p><code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html">mod_proxy_scgi</a></code> does the same as
123    <code class="module"><a href="/mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code> in this regard, except that you can turn off the
124    feature.</p>
125
126    <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ProxySCGIInternalRedirect Off</pre>
127</div>
128
129</div>
130<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
131<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ProxySCGISendfile" id="ProxySCGISendfile">ProxySCGISendfile</a> <a name="proxyscgisendfile" id="proxyscgisendfile">Directive</a></h2>
132<table class="directive">
133<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enable evaluation of <var>X-Sendfile</var> pseudo response
134header</td></tr>
135<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ProxySCGISendfile On|Off|<var>Headername</var></code></td></tr>
136<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ProxySCGISendfile Off</code></td></tr>
137<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
138<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
139<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_scgi</td></tr>
140</table>
141    <p>The <code class="directive">ProxySCGISendfile</code> directive enables the
142    SCGI backend to let files serve directly by the gateway. This is useful
143    performance purposes -- the httpd can use <code>sendfile</code> or other
144    optimizations, which are not possible if the file comes over the backend
145    socket.</p>
146    <p>The <code class="directive">ProxySCGISendfile</code> argument determines the
147    gateway behaviour:</p>
148    <dl>
149    <dt><code>Off</code></dt>
150    <dd>No special handling takes place.</dd>
151
152    <dt><code>On</code></dt>
153    <dd>The gateway looks for a backend response header called
154    <code>X-Sendfile</code> and interprets the value as filename to serve. The
155    header is removed from the final response headers. This is equivalent to
156    <code>ProxySCGISendfile X-Sendfile</code>.</dd>
157
158    <dt>anything else</dt>
159    <dd>Similar to <code>On</code>, but instead of the hardcoded header name
160    the argument is applied as header name.</dd>
161    </dl>
162
163    <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">    # Use the default header (X-Sendfile)
164    ProxySCGISendfile On
165    
166    # Use a different header
167    ProxySCGISendfile X-Send-Static</pre>
168</div>
169
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173<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_proxy_scgi.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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