1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 0.9.8y and 0.9.8za [5 Jun 2014]
6
7  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
8     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
9     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
10
11     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
12     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
13     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
14
15  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
16     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
17     in a DoS attack.
18
19     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
20     (CVE-2014-0221)
21     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
22
23  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
24     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
25     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
26     code on a vulnerable client or server.
27
28     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
29     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
30
31  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
32     are subject to a denial of service attack.
33
34     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
35     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
36     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
37
38  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
39     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
40     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
41     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
42
43     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
44     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
45     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
46
47     Thanks to mancha for backporting the fix to the 0.9.8 branch.
48
49  *) Fix handling of warning-level alerts in SSL23 client mode so they
50     don't cause client-side termination (eg. on SNI unrecognized_name
51     warnings). Add client and server support for six additional alerts
52     per RFC 6066 and RFC 4279.
53     [mancha]
54
55  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
56     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
57     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
58     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
59     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
60     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
61     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
62
63 Changes between 0.9.8x and 0.9.8y [5 Feb 2013]
64
65  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
66
67     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
68     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
69     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
70
71     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
72     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
73     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
74     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
75     (CVE-2013-0169)
76     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
77
78  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
79     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
80     [Steve Henson]
81
82  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
83     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
84     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
85     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
86     (This is a backport)
87     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
88
89  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
90     [Steve Henson]
91
92 Changes between 0.9.8w and 0.9.8x [10 May 2012]
93
94  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
95     to fix DoS attack.
96
97     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
98     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
99     (CVE-2012-2333)
100     [Steve Henson]
101
102  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
103     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
104     [Steve Henson]
105
106 Changes between 0.9.8v and 0.9.8w [23 Apr 2012]
107
108  *) The fix for CVE-2012-2110 did not take into account that the 
109     'len' argument to BUF_MEM_grow and BUF_MEM_grow_clean is an
110     int in OpenSSL 0.9.8, making it still vulnerable. Fix by 
111     rejecting negative len parameter. (CVE-2012-2131)
112     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
113
114 Changes between 0.9.8u and 0.9.8v [19 Apr 2012]
115
116  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
117     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
118     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
119
120     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
121     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
122     (CVE-2012-2110)
123     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
124
125 Changes between 0.9.8t and 0.9.8u [12 Mar 2012]
126
127  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
128     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
129     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
130     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
131     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
132     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
133     an MMA defence is not necessary.
134     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
135     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
136     [Steve Henson]
137
138  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
139     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
140     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
141     [Steve Henson]
142
143 Changes between 0.9.8s and 0.9.8t [18 Jan 2012]
144
145  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
146     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
147     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
148     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
149     [Antonio Martin]
150
151 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [4 Jan 2012]
152
153  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
154     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
155     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
156     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
157     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
158     paper describing this attack can be found at:
159                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
160     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
161     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
162     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
163     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
164     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
165     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
166
167  *) Stop policy check failure freeing same buffer twice. (CVE-2011-4109)
168     [Ben Laurie, Kasper <ekasper@google.com>]
169
170  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
171     (CVE-2011-4576)
172     [Adam Langley (Google)]
173
174  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
175     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
176     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
177     [Adam Langley (Google)]
178 
179  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
180     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
181     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
182     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
183
184  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
185     [Adam Langley (Google)]
186
187  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
188     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
189
190  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
191     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
192     [Adam Langley (Google)]
193
194  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
195     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
196     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
197
198     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
199     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
200     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
201     the last update always remained unused).
202     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
203
204  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
205     for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
206     [Adam Langley (Google)]
207
208  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
209     [Bodo Moeller]
210
211  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
212     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
213
214	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
215
216     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
217
218 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
219
220  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
221     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
222
223  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
224     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
225     ambiguous.
226     [Steve Henson]
227
228 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
229
230  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
231     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
232     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
233     [Steve Henson]
234
235  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
236     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
237     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
238     [Ben Laurie]
239
240 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
241
242  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
243     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
244     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
245     [Steve Henson]
246
247  *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
248     [Steve Henson]
249
250  *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
251     the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
252     some broken encodings work correctly.
253     [Steve Henson]
254
255  *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
256     is also one of the inputs.
257     [Emilia K�sper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
258
259  *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
260     Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
261     after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
262     etc are non-op.
263     [Steve Henson]
264
265 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
266
267  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
268  OpenSSL 1.0.0.]
269
270  *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
271     access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
272     [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
273
274  *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
275     common in certificates and some applications which only call
276     SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
277     [Steve Henson]
278
279  *) VMS fixes: 
280     Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
281     Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
282     Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
283     [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
284
285 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
286
287  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
288     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
289     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
290     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
291     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
292     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
293     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
294     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
295
296  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
297     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
298     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
299
300 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
301
302  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
303     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
304
305  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
306     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
307     [Bodo Moeller]
308
309  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
310     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
311     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
312     [Steve Henson]
313
314  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
315     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
316     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
317     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
318     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
319     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
320     [Steve Henson]
321
322  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
323     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
324     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
325     [Steve Henson]
326
327  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
328     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
329     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
330     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
331     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
332     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
333     CVE-2009-4355.
334     [Steve Henson]
335
336  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
337     change when encrypting or decrypting.
338     [Bodo Moeller]
339
340  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
341     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
342     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
343     [Steve Henson]
344
345  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
346     [Steve Henson]
347
348  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
349     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
350     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
351     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
352     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
353     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
354     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
355     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
356     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
357     [Steve Henson]
358
359  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
360     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
361     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
362     [Steve Henson]
363
364  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
365     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
366     [Steve Henson]
367
368  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
369     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
370     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
371     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
372     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
373     know what you are doing.
374     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
375
376  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
377     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
378     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
379     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
380     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
381     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
382     the handshake.
383     [Steve Henson]
384
385  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
386     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
387     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
388     correctly.
389     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
390
391  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
392     warnings in other configurations.
393     [Steve Henson]
394
395  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
396     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
397     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
398     systems need.
399     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
400
401  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
402     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
403     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
404
405  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
406     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
407     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
408     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
409     [Steve Henson]
410
411  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
412     and restored.
413     [Steve Henson]
414
415  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
416     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
417     clash.
418     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
419
420  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
421     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
422     other than a simple chain.
423     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
424
425  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
426     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
427     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
428     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
429     [Steve Henson]
430
431  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
432     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
433     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
434     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
435     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
436     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
437     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
438     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
439     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
440
441  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
442     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
443     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
444     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
445     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
446     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
447     (CVE-2009-1377)
448     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
449
450  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
451     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
452     [Daniel Mentz] 	
453
454  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
455     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
456
457  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
458     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
459
460 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
461
462  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
463     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
464     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
465     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
466     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
467     you're doing.
468     [Ben Laurie]
469
470 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
471
472  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
473     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
474     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
475     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
476
477  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
478     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
479     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
480     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
481
482  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
483     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
484     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
485     [Steve Henson]
486
487  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
488     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
489     level.
490     [Steve Henson]
491
492  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
493     to handle some structures.
494     [Steve Henson]
495
496  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
497     for a '\n'
498     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
499
500  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
501     [Matthieu Herrb]
502
503  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
504     [Steve Henson]
505
506  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
507     [Steve Henson]
508
509  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
510     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
511     chosen compiler.
512     [Ben Laurie]
513
514 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
515
516  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
517     (CVE-2008-5077).
518     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
519
520  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
521     [Ben Laurie]
522
523  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
524     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
525     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
526     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
527
528  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
529     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
530
531  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
532     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
533     [Bodo Moeller]
534
535  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
536     s_client and s_server.
537     [Ben Laurie]
538
539  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
540     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
541
542  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
543     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
544
545  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
546     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
547     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
548     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
549     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
550     [Bodo Moeller]
551
552 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
553
554  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
555     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
556     [PR #1679]
557
558  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
559     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
560     [Nagendra Modadugu]
561
562  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
563     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
564     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
565     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
566
567     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
568     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
569
570     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
571
572  *) Various precautionary measures:
573
574     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
575
576     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
577       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
578       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
579
580     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
581       outside the expected range.
582
583     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
584       builds.
585
586     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
587
588  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
589     the load fails. Useful for distros.
590     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
591
592  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
593     [Steve Henson]
594
595  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
596     [Huang Ying]
597
598  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
599
600     This work was sponsored by Logica.
601     [Steve Henson]
602
603  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
604     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
605     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
606
607     This work was sponsored by Logica.
608     [Steve Henson]
609
610  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
611     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
612     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
613     files.
614     [Steve Henson]
615
616 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
617
618  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
619     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
620     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
621     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
622
623  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
624     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
625     [Joe Orton]
626
627  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
628
629     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
630     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
631     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
632
633  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
634
635     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
636     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
637     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
638     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
639     [Lutz Jaenicke]
640
641  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
642     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
643     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
644     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
645     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
646     invalid read after the end of 'db').
647     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
648
649  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
650
651     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
652     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
653     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
654     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
655     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
656
657     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
658     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
659
660     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
661     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
662     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
663     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
664     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
665
666     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
667
668  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
669     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
670     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
671     sets may exist with different names.
672     [Steve Henson]
673
674  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
675     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
676     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
677     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
678     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
679     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
680     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
681     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
682     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
683     implementation.
684     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
685
686  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
687     implemention in the following ways:
688
689     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
690     hard coded.
691
692     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
693     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
694     ignored for embedded content.
695
696     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
697     with the enable-cms configuration option.
698     [Steve Henson]
699
700  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
701     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
702     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
703     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
704
705  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
706     uncompresses any data passed through it.
707     [Steve Henson]
708
709  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
710     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
711     [Steve Henson]
712
713  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
714     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
715     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
716     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
717     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
718     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
719     data.
720     [Steve Henson]
721
722  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
723     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
724     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
725  
726  *) Netware support:
727
728     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
729     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
730     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
731     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
732     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
733     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
734       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
735     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
736       platform
737     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
738     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
739     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
740     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
741     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
742     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
743     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
744
745  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
746     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
747     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
748     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
749     to s_client and s_server.
750     [Steve Henson]
751
752 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
753
754  *) Fix various bugs:
755     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
756     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
757     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
758     + Fix ia64 assembler code
759     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
760
761 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
762
763  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
764     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
765     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
766     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
767     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
768     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
769     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
770     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
771     [Andy Polyakov]
772
773  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
774     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
775     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
776      Steve Henson]
777  
778  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
779     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
780     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
781     supported.
782
783     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
784     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
785     SSL_SESSION.
786     
787     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
788     protection in servers so again support should be possible
789     with no application modification.
790
791     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
792     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
793
794     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
795     or server extensions to be examined.
796
797     This work was sponsored by Google.
798     [Steve Henson]
799
800  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
801     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
802     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
803     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
804     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
805     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
806     server_name extension.
807
808     New functions (subject to change):
809
810         SSL_get_servername()
811         SSL_get_servername_type()
812         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
813
814     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
815
816         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
817                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
818         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
819                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
820         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
821
822     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
823
824     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
825     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
826     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
827     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
828     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
829     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
830     option.
831
832     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
833
834  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
835     [Steve Henson]
836
837  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
838     [Andy Polyakov]
839
840  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
841     (which previously caused an internal error).
842     [Bodo Moeller]
843
844  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
845     [Ben Laurie]
846
847  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
848     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
849
850  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
851     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
852     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
853
854        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
855        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
856        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
857        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
858
859     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
860     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
861     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
862     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
863
864  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
865     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
866     information.  For detailed background information, see
867     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
868     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
869     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
870     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
871     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
872     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
873     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
874     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
875     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
876     remove a conditional branch.
877
878     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
879     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
880     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
881     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
882     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
883     remains as a deprecated alias.
884
885     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
886     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
887     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
888     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
889
890     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
891     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
892     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
893     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
894     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
895     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
896     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
897     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
898
899     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
900
901  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
902     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
903     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
904     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
905     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
906     with applications using a single external cache for quite
907     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
908     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
909     in a different context.
910     [Bodo Moeller]
911
912  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
913     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
914     authentication-only ciphersuites.
915     [Bodo Moeller]
916
917  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
918     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
919     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
920
921 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
922
923  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
924     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
925     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
926     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
927     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
928     [Victor Duchovni]
929
930  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
931     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
932     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
933     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
934     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
935     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
936     [Bodo Moeller]
937
938  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
939     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
940     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
941     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
942     message has informed the client about his choice.)
943     [Bodo Moeller]
944
945  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
946     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
947
948  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
949     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
950     Improve header file function name parsing.
951     [Steve Henson]
952
953  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
954     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
955     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
956
957 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
958
959  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
960     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
961     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
962
963  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
964     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
965
966  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
967     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
968
969  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
970     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
971     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
972
973  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
974     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
975     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
976     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
977     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
978     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
979     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
980     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
981     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
982
983     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
984     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
985     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
986     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
987     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
988
989     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
990     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
991     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
992     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
993     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
994     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
995     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
996     multiple values to extend the available space.
997
998     [Bodo Moeller]
999
1000 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
1001
1002  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1003     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1004
1005  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
1006     [Ben Laurie]
1007
1008  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1009     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1010     undesirable limitations.
1011     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1012
1013  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
1014     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
1015     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
1016     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
1017     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
1018     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
1019     to avoid potential handshake problems.
1020     [Bodo Moeller]
1021
1022  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1023
1024      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1025      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1026      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1027
1028     The latter two were purportedly from
1029     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1030     appear there.
1031
1032     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
1033     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
1034     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1035     [Bodo Moeller]
1036
1037  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1038     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1039     [Bodo Moeller]
1040
1041  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
1042     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
1043     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
1044     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
1045
1046     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1047     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1048     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
1049     [NTT]
1050
1051  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
1052     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
1053     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
1054     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
1055     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
1056     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
1057     [Steve Henson]
1058
1059 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
1060
1061  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
1062     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
1063     [Steve Henson]
1064
1065  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
1066     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
1067
1068  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1069     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
1070     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
1071     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
1072     [Douglas Stebila]
1073
1074  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
1075     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
1076     [Steve Henson]
1077
1078  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
1079     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
1080     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
1081           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
1082     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
1083     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
1084     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
1085     can't be loaded.
1086     [Steve Henson]
1087
1088  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
1089     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
1090     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
1091     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
1092     [Steve Henson]
1093
1094  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
1095     under VC++ build system.
1096     [Steve Henson]
1097
1098  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
1099     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
1100     [Richard Levitte]
1101
1102 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
1103
1104  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1105     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
1106     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1107     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1108     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
1109
1110     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1111     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1112     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1113
1114  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
1115     [Steve Henson]
1116
1117  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
1118     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1119     [Nils Larsch]
1120
1121  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
1122     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
1123
1124  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
1125     [Nick Mathewson]
1126
1127  *) Extended Windows CE support.
1128     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
1129
1130  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
1131     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1132     [Steve Henson]
1133
1134  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
1135     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
1136     smime utility.
1137     [Steve Henson]
1138
1139 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
1140
1141  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1142  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
1143
1144  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
1145     [Richard Levitte]
1146
1147  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
1148     key into the same file any more.
1149     [Richard Levitte]
1150
1151  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
1152     [Andy Polyakov]
1153
1154  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
1155     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
1156
1157  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
1158     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
1159     [Richard Levitte]
1160
1161  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
1162     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
1163     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
1164     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
1165     this only applies when building 'shared'.
1166     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
1167
1168  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
1169     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
1170     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
1171     [Steve Henson]
1172
1173  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
1174     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
1175       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
1176     - add new function for parameter creation
1177     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
1178       BN_BLINDING parameters
1179     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
1180     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
1181     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
1182     threads.
1183     [Nils Larsch]
1184
1185  *) Add support for DTLS.
1186     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1187
1188  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
1189     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
1190     [Walter Goulet]
1191
1192  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
1193     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
1194     [Nils Larsch]
1195
1196  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
1197     the apps/openssl applications.
1198     [Nils Larsch]
1199
1200  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
1201     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
1202     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
1203     [Ben Laurie]
1204
1205  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
1206     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
1207
1208     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
1209     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
1210
1211     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
1212     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
1213     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
1214     avoid this algorithm.)
1215
1216     [Bodo Moeller]
1217
1218  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
1219     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
1220     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
1221     [Richard Levitte]
1222
1223  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
1224     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
1225     [Andy Polyakov]
1226
1227  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
1228     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
1229     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
1230     pod file:
1231
1232     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
1233
1234     The blank line is mandatory.
1235
1236     [Steve Henson]
1237
1238  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
1239     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
1240     sources.
1241     [Steve Henson]
1242
1243  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
1244     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
1245
1246     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
1247     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
1248     to support policy checking and print out.
1249     [Steve Henson]
1250
1251  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
1252     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
1253     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
1254     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
1255
1256  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
1257     [Geoff Thorpe]
1258
1259  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
1260     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
1261
1262  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
1263     implementation contributed by IBM.
1264     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
1265
1266  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
1267     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
1268     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
1269     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
1270
1271  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
1272     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
1273
1274     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
1275     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
1276     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
1277     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
1278     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
1279     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
1280     [Steve Henson]
1281
1282  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
1283     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
1284     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
1285     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
1286     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
1287     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
1288     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
1289     [Geoff Thorpe]
1290
1291  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
1292     [Steve Henson]
1293
1294  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
1295     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
1296     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
1297     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
1298     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
1299     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
1300     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
1301     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1302     [Steve Henson]
1303
1304  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1305     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1306     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1307     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1308     [Steve Henson]
1309
1310  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1311     syntax:
1312
1313     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1314     [Steve Henson]
1315
1316  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1317     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1318     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1319     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1320     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1321     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1322     BN_CTX's "bundling".
1323     [Geoff Thorpe]
1324
1325  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1326     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1327     [Geoff Thorpe]
1328
1329  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1330     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1331     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1332     [Steve Henson]
1333
1334  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1335     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1336     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1337     below).
1338     [Geoff Thorpe]
1339
1340  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1341     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1342     [Richard Levitte]
1343
1344  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1345     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1346     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1347     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1348     [Geoff Thorpe]
1349
1350  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1351     initialised value as BN_new().
1352     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
1353
1354  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1355     [Steve Henson]
1356
1357  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1358     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1359     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1360     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1361     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1362     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1363     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1364     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1365     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1366     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1367     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1368     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1369     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1370     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1371     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
1372
1373  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1374     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1375     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1376     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1377     [Geoff Thorpe]
1378
1379  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1380     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1381     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1382     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1383     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1384     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1385     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1386     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1387     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1388     [Geoff Thorpe]
1389
1390  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1391     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1392     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1393     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1394     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1395     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1396     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1397     [Geoff Thorpe]
1398
1399  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1400     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1401     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1402     these have been updated also.
1403     [Geoff Thorpe]
1404
1405  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1406     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1407     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1408     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1409     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1410     functions.
1411     [Steve Henson]
1412
1413  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
1414     structure of type "other".
1415     [Steve Henson]
1416
1417  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1418     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1419     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1420     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1421     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1422     situation in the script.
1423     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1424
1425  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1426     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1427     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1428     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1429     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1430     used as premaster secret.
1431     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1432
1433  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1434     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1435     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1436
1437  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1438     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1439
1440  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1441     control of the error stack.
1442     [Richard Levitte]
1443
1444  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1445     [Richard Levitte]
1446
1447  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
1448     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1449     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1450     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1451     [Richard Levitte]
1452
1453  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
1454     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1455     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1456     [Richard Levitte]
1457
1458  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
1459     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1460     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
1461     a memory area.
1462     [Richard Levitte]
1463
1464  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
1465     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
1466     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
1467     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
1468     [Richard Levitte]
1469
1470  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
1471     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
1472     the following flags are defined:
1473
1474	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
1475	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1476	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
1477	number.
1478
1479	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
1480	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1481	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
1482	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
1483	returns zero.
1484     [Richard Levitte]
1485
1486  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
1487     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
1488     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
1489     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
1490     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
1491     [Richard Levitte]
1492
1493  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
1494     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
1495     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
1496     [Richard Levitte]
1497
1498  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1499     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
1500     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1501     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
1502     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1503     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1504     [Richard Levitte]
1505
1506  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
1507     req and dirName.
1508     [Steve Henson]
1509
1510  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
1511     [Steve Henson]
1512
1513  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
1514     [Steve Henson]
1515
1516  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
1517     [Steve Henson]
1518
1519  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
1520     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
1521     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
1522     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
1523     default implementation more easily.
1524     [Geoff Thorpe]
1525
1526  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
1527     in config files.
1528     [Steve Henson]
1529
1530  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
1531     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
1532     [Richard Levitte]
1533
1534  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
1535     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
1536     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
1537     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
1538
1539     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
1540     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
1541     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
1542     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
1543     [Steve Henson]
1544
1545  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
1546     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
1547     to do it.
1548     [Richard Levitte]
1549
1550  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
1551     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
1552     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
1553     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
1554     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
1555     scalar * generator).
1556     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
1557
1558  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
1559     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
1560     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
1561     correctly.
1562     [Steve Henson]
1563
1564  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
1565     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
1566     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
1567     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
1568     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
1569     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
1570     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
1571     linker additions, eg;
1572         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
1573     [Geoff Thorpe]
1574
1575  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
1576     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
1577     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
1578     [Geoff Thorpe]
1579
1580  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1581     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1582     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
1583     via PR#459)
1584     [Lutz Jaenicke]
1585
1586  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
1587     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
1588     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
1589     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
1590     [Geoff Thorpe]
1591
1592  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
1593     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
1594     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
1595     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
1596     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
1597     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
1598     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
1599     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
1600     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
1601     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
1602
1603     Example for using the new callback interface:
1604
1605          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
1606          void *my_arg = ...;
1607          BN_GENCB my_cb;
1608
1609          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
1610
1611          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
1612          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
1613           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
1614           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
1615           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
1616           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
1617           */
1618
1619     [Geoff Thorpe]
1620
1621  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
1622     available to TLS with the number defined in 
1623     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
1624     [Richard Levitte]
1625
1626  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
1627     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
1628
1629     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
1630        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
1631        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
1632        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
1633
1634     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
1635     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
1636
1637     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
1638     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
1639     well.
1640     [Richard Levitte]
1641
1642  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
1643     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
1644     [Richard Levitte]
1645
1646  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
1647          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
1648     and a macro that behave like
1649          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
1650
1651     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
1652     [Nils Larsch]
1653
1654  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
1655     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
1656     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
1657     if applicable.
1658     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1659
1660  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
1661     [Bodo Moeller]
1662
1663  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
1664     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
1665     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
1666     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
1667     directory engines/.
1668     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
1669     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
1670     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
1671     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
1672     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
1673     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
1674     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
1675     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
1676
1677  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
1678     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
1679     [Richard Levitte]
1680
1681  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
1682     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
1683
1684  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
1685     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
1686     files while avoiding the low level API.
1687
1688     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
1689     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
1690     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
1691     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
1692
1693     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
1694     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
1695     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
1696     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
1697     instead of the low level API.
1698     [Steve Henson]
1699
1700  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
1701     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
1702     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
1703     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
1704     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
1705     PKCS#7 code.
1706
1707     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
1708     down to the template encoder.
1709     [Steve Henson]
1710
1711  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
1712     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
1713     [Bodo Moeller]
1714
1715  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
1716     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
1717     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
1718     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1719
1720  *) Add ECDH engine support.
1721     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1722
1723  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
1724     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1725
1726  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
1727     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
1728     [Bodo Moeller]
1729
1730  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
1731     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
1732     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
1733     [Bodo Moeller]
1734
1735  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
1736     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
1737
1738     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1739     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1740
1741  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
1742     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
1743     New EC_METHOD:
1744
1745          EC_GF2m_simple_method
1746
1747     New API functions:
1748
1749          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
1750          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
1751          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
1752          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1753          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
1754          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
1755
1756     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
1757     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
1758     enable it).
1759
1760     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
1761     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
1762     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
1763     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
1764     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
1765     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
1766     various internal method names.)
1767
1768     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
1769     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
1770
1771     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1772     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1773
1774  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
1775     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
1776
1777     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
1778     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
1779     methods are undefined.
1780
1781     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1782     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1783
1784  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
1785     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
1786     length of the modulus.
1787
1788     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1789     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1790
1791  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
1792     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
1793
1794     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1795     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1796
1797  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
1798     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
1799     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
1800
1801          BN_GF2m_add
1802          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
1803          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
1804          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
1805          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
1806          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
1807          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
1808          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
1809          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
1810          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
1811
1812     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
1813     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
1814
1815     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
1816     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
1817     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
1818     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
1819          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
1820     where
1821          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
1822     This applies to the following functions:
1823
1824          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
1825          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
1826          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
1827          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
1828          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
1829          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
1830          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
1831          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
1832          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
1833          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
1834
1835     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
1836
1837          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
1838          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
1839
1840     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
1841
1842     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
1843     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
1844     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
1845     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
1846     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
1847
1848     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
1849     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1850
1851  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
1852     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
1853     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
1854
1855  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
1856     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
1857
1858     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
1859     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
1860     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
1861     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
1862     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1863
1864  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
1865     functions
1866          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
1867          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
1868          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
1869          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
1870     These control ASN1 encoding details:
1871     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
1872       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
1873     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
1874       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
1875          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
1876          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
1877          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
1878
1879     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
1880     functions
1881          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
1882          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
1883          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
1884     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
1885     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1886
1887  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
1888     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
1889     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
1890     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1891
1892  *) Add functions 
1893          EC_POINT_point2bn()
1894          EC_POINT_bn2point()
1895          EC_POINT_point2hex()
1896          EC_POINT_hex2point()
1897     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
1898     EC_POINT_oct2point().
1899     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1900
1901  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
1902          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
1903          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
1904          EC_GROUP_get_order()
1905          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
1906     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
1907     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
1908     adding different types of curves.
1909     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
1910
1911  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
1912     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
1913     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
1914     [Bodo Moeller]
1915
1916  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
1917     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
1918
1919     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
1920     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
1921     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
1922     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1923
1924  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
1925
1926     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
1927     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
1928
1929     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
1930     library.  Most notably,
1931     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
1932     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
1933     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
1934       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
1935       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
1936       extracted before the specific public key;
1937     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
1938     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1939
1940  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
1941     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
1942     function
1943          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
1944     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
1945          EC_get_builtin_curves().
1946     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
1947     accessed via
1948         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
1949         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
1950     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
1951 
1952  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
1953     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
1954     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
1955     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
1956     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
1957     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
1958     differing sizes.
1959     [Richard Levitte]
1960
1961 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
1962
1963  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
1964     sensitive data.
1965     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
1966
1967  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1968     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1969     authentication-only ciphersuites.
1970     [Bodo Moeller]
1971
1972  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
1973     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1974     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
1975     [Victor Duchovni]
1976
1977  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
1978     [Steve Henson]
1979
1980  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
1981     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
1982     [Steve Henson]
1983
1984  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
1985     run algorithm test programs.
1986     [Steve Henson]
1987
1988  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
1989     [Steve Henson]
1990
1991  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1992     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1993     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
1994     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1995     message has informed the client about his choice.)
1996     [Bodo Moeller]
1997
1998  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1999     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2000     [Steve Henson]
2001
2002 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
2003
2004  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2005     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2006     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2007
2008  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2009     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2010
2011  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2012     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2013
2014  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2015     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2016     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2017
2018  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
2019     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
2020     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
2021     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
2022     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
2023     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
2024     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
2025     [Bodo Moeller]
2026
2027 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
2028
2029  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2030     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2031
2032  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2033     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2034     undesirable limitations.
2035     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2036
2037  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2038
2039      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2040      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2041      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2042
2043     The latter two were purportedly from
2044     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2045     appear there.
2046
2047     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
2048     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2049     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2050     [Bodo Moeller]
2051
2052  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2053     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2054     [Bodo Moeller]
2055
2056 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
2057
2058  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
2059     module in FIPS mode.
2060     [Steve Henson]
2061
2062  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
2063     [Steve Henson]
2064
2065  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
2066     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
2067     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
2068     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
2069     [Steve Henson]
2070
2071 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
2072
2073  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
2074     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
2075     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
2076     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
2077     the difference induced by this change.
2078     [Andy Polyakov]
2079
2080 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
2081
2082  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2083     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
2084     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2085     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2086     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
2087
2088     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2089     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2090     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2091
2092  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
2093     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
2094     [Steve Henson]
2095
2096  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
2097     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
2098     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
2099     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
2100     biased k.)
2101     [Bodo Moeller]
2102
2103  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
2104     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
2105     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
2106     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
2107     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
2108
2109     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
2110     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
2111     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
2112     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
2113     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
2114     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
2115
2116     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
2117
2118  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
2119     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
2120     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
2121     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
2122     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
2123     [Bodo Moeller]
2124
2125  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
2126     clients need.
2127     [Steve Henson]
2128
2129  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
2130     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
2131     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
2132     [Steve Henson]
2133
2134  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
2135     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
2136     structures constant.
2137     [Steve Henson]
2138
2139 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
2140
2141  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2142  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
2143
2144  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
2145     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
2146     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
2147     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
2148     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
2149     some needed definitions.
2150     [Steve Henson]
2151
2152  *) Undo Cygwin change.
2153     [Ulf M�ller]
2154
2155  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
2156     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
2157     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
2158     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
2159     [Richard Levitte]
2160
2161 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
2162
2163  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
2164     server and client random values. Previously
2165     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
2166     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
2167
2168     This change has negligible security impact because:
2169
2170     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
2171        data.
2172
2173     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
2174        handshake.
2175
2176     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
2177        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
2178        values.
2179
2180     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
2181     to our attention. 
2182
2183     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
2184
2185  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
2186     [Ulf M�ller]
2187
2188  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
2189     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
2190     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
2191
2192  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
2193     [Steve Henson]
2194
2195  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
2196     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
2197     [Andy Polyakov]
2198
2199  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
2200     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
2201     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
2202
2203  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
2204     [Steve Henson]
2205
2206  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
2207     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
2208     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
2209     certificates.
2210     [Steve Henson]
2211
2212  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
2213     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
2214     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
2215     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
2216
2217      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
2218        has chosen to ignore this fault)
2219      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
2220      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
2221        been given)
2222     [Richard Levitte]
2223
2224 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
2225
2226  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
2227     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
2228     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
2229     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
2230     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
2231     [Steve Henson]
2232
2233  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
2234     [Steve Henson]
2235
2236  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
2237     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
2238
2239  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
2240     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
2241     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
2242     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
2243     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
2244     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
2245     rather than being initialized to 1.
2246     [Steve Henson]
2247
2248 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
2249
2250  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
2251     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
2252     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
2253
2254  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
2255     (CVE-2004-0112)
2256     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
2257
2258  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2259     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
2260     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2261     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
2262     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2263     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2264     [Richard Levitte]
2265
2266  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
2267     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
2268     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
2269     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
2270     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
2271     for these cases.
2272     [Steve Henson]
2273
2274  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
2275     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
2276     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
2277     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
2278     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
2279     [Steve Henson]
2280
2281  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
2282     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
2283     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
2284     < 0.9.7.
2285     [Steve Henson]
2286
2287  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
2288     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2289
2290  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2291     [Steve Henson]
2292
2293 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
2294
2295  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2296
2297     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2298     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2299     
2300     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2301
2302     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2303     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2304
2305     [Steve Henson]
2306
2307  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2308     exiting on the first error in a request.
2309     [Steve Henson]
2310
2311  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2312     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2313     specifications.
2314     [Steve Henson]
2315
2316  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2317     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2318     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2319     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2320
2321  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2322     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2323     [Richard Levitte]
2324
2325  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2326     blocks during encryption.
2327     [Richard Levitte]
2328
2329  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
2330     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2331     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2332     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2333     certain size.
2334     [Steve Henson]
2335
2336  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2337     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2338     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2339     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2340     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2341     parser.
2342     [Steve Henson]
2343
2344 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
2345
2346  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2347     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2348     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2349     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2350     [Bodo Moeller]
2351
2352  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2353     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2354     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2355     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2356     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2357
2358  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2359     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2360     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2361     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2362     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2363     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2364     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2365     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2366     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2367     [Bodo Moeller]
2368
2369  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2370     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2371     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2372     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2373     [Geoff Thorpe]
2374
2375  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2376     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2377     [Ulf Moeller] 
2378
2379 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
2380
2381  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2382     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2383     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
2384     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2385     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2386
2387     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2388     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2389     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2390
2391  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
2392     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2393     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2394     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2395     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2396
2397     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2398     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
2399     used by default when no-err is given.
2400     [Richard Levitte]
2401
2402  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2403     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2404
2405  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2406     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
2407     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2408     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2409     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2410
2411  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2412     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2413     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
2414     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2415
2416     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2417
2418     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2419
2420     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2421
2422     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2423     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2424     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2425     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2426     root is omitted).
2427     [Steve Henson]
2428
2429  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2430     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2431
2432  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2433     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2434     [Steve Henson]
2435
2436  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2437     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2438     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2439     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2440     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2441
2442  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2443     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2444     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2445     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2446     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2447     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2448     followup to PR #377.
2449     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2450
2451  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2452     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2453     [Andy Polyakov]
2454
2455  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
2456     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2457     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2458     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2459
2460 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
2461
2462  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
2463  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
2464
2465  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
2466     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
2467     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
2468     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
2469     client and server.
2470     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2471     PR #377.
2472     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2473
2474  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
2475     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
2476     removed entirely.
2477     [Richard Levitte]
2478
2479  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
2480     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
2481     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
2482     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
2483     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
2484     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
2485     of libcrypto.
2486     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
2487     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
2488     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
2489     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
2490     have to be made anyway).
2491     [Richard Levitte]
2492
2493  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
2494     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
2495     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
2496     [Steve Henson]
2497
2498  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
2499     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
2500     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
2501     [Richard Levitte]
2502
2503  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
2504     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
2505     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2506
2507  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
2508     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
2509     edit numbers of the version.
2510     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2511
2512  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
2513     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
2514     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
2515
2516  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
2517     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2518
2519  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2520     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2521     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2522
2523  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
2524     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2525
2526  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
2527     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2528
2529  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
2530     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2531
2532  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
2533     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2534
2535  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
2536     overflows.
2537     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2538
2539  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
2540     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
2541     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2542
2543  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
2544     representations in a platform independent manner.
2545     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2546
2547  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2548     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2549     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2550
2551  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
2552     indents.
2553     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2554
2555  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
2556     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2557
2558  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
2559     full. Fixed.
2560     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2561
2562  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
2563     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
2564     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2565
2566  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
2567     unconditionally).
2568     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2569
2570  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
2571     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2572
2573  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
2574     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2575
2576  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
2577     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2578
2579  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
2580     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2581
2582  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
2583     CBCParameter.
2584     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2585
2586  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
2587     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2588
2589  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
2590     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2591
2592  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
2593     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
2594     exploitable.
2595     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2596
2597  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
2598     the 0.9.6 release series:
2599
2600     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2601     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
2602     (CVE-2002-0657)
2603     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2604
2605  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
2606     [Richard Levitte]
2607
2608  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
2609     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
2610
2611  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
2612     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
2613
2614  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
2615     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
2616     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
2617     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
2618
2619  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
2620     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
2621     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
2622
2623     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
2624     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
2625     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
2626     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2627
2628  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
2629     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
2630     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
2631     some local tweaks:
2632
2633	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
2634	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
2635	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
2636	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2637	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2638	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
2639		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
2640		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
2641	done
2642
2643     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
2644     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
2645     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
2646     [Richard Levitte]
2647
2648  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
2649     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
2650     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
2651     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
2652     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
2653
2654  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
2655     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
2656
2657  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
2658     error in AES-CFB decryption.
2659     [Richard Levitte]
2660
2661  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
2662     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
2663     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
2664     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
2665     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
2666     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
2667     [Steve Henson]
2668
2669  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
2670     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
2671     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
2672     [Steve Henson]
2673
2674  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
2675     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
2676     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2677
2678  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
2679     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
2680     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
2681     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
2682     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
2683     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
2684     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
2685     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2686
2687  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
2688     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
2689     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
2690     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
2691     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
2692     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
2693     [Steve Henson]
2694
2695  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
2696     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
2697     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
2698     declaration has been changed from
2699          int (*cb)()
2700     into
2701          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
2702     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
2703          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
2704     has been changed into
2705          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
2706
2707     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
2708     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
2709     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
2710
2711  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
2712     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
2713
2714  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
2715     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
2716     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
2717     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
2718     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
2719     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
2720     always load it have also been added.
2721     [Steve Henson]
2722
2723  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
2724     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
2725     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2726
2727  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
2728
2729     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
2730     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
2731     because it couldn't be used for anything.
2732
2733     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
2734     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
2735     command line option can be used to specify an
2736     alternative file.
2737     [Steve Henson]
2738
2739  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
2740     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
2741     [Steve Henson]
2742
2743  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
2744     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
2745     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
2746     [Steve Henson]
2747
2748  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
2749     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
2750     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
2751     to work with the new engine framework.
2752     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
2753
2754  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
2755     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
2756     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
2757     to work with the new engine framework.
2758     [Richard Levitte]
2759
2760  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
2761     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
2762     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
2763
2764  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
2765     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
2766
2767  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
2768     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
2769     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
2770     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
2771     FORMAT_IISSGC.
2772     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2773
2774 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
2775     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
2776
2777  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
2778     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
2779
2780  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
2781     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
2782     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
2783     [Ben Laurie]
2784
2785  *) Add new functions
2786          ERR_peek_last_error
2787          ERR_peek_last_error_line
2788          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
2789     These are similar to
2790          ERR_peek_error
2791          ERR_peek_error_line
2792          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
2793     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
2794     still in the error queue.
2795     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
2796        
2797  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
2798     like:
2799     default_algorithms = ALL
2800     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
2801     [Steve Henson]
2802
2803  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
2804     [Steve Henson]
2805
2806  *) New experimental application configuration code.
2807     [Steve Henson]
2808
2809  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
2810     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
2811     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
2812     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
2813
2814  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
2815     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
2816
2817  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
2818     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2819
2820  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
2821     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
2822     [Bodo Moeller]
2823
2824  *) New functions/macros
2825
2826          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
2827          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
2828          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
2829          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
2830
2831     to request calling a callback function
2832
2833          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
2834                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
2835
2836     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
2837     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
2838     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
2839     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
2840     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
2841     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
2842     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
2843     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
2844     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
2845     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
2846
2847     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
2848     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
2849     [Bodo Moeller]
2850
2851  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
2852     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
2853     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
2854     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
2855     the configuration scripts.
2856
2857     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
2858     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
2859     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
2860
2861  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
2862     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2863
2864  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
2865     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
2866     when reusing an existing buffer.
2867     [Bodo Moeller]
2868
2869  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
2870     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
2871     [Steve Henson]
2872
2873  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
2874     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
2875     [Ben Laurie]
2876
2877  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
2878     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
2879     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
2880     has the same effect.
2881     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
2882
2883  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
2884     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
2885     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
2886     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
2887     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
2888     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
2889     exception.
2890
2891     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
2892     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
2893     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
2894     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
2895
2896     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
2897     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
2898     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
2899     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
2900
2901     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
2902     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
2903     won't work.
2904
2905     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
2906     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
2907     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
2908     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
2909     default), and then completely removed.
2910     [Richard Levitte]
2911
2912  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
2913     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
2914     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
2915     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
2916     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
2917     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
2918     particular extension is supported.
2919     [Steve Henson]
2920
2921  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
2922     to retain compatibility with existing code.
2923     [Steve Henson]
2924
2925  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
2926     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
2927     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
2928     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
2929     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
2930     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
2931     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
2932     requires the destination to be valid.
2933
2934     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
2935     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
2936     [Steve Henson]
2937
2938  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
2939     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
2940     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
2941     [Bodo Moeller]
2942
2943  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
2944     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
2945
2946  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
2947     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
2948     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
2949     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
2950     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
2951     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
2952     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
2953     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
2954     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
2955     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
2956     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
2957     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
2958     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
2959     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
2960     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
2961     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
2962     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
2963     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
2964     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
2965     the new code.
2966     [Geoff Thorpe]
2967
2968  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
2969     [Steve Henson]
2970
2971  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
2972     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
2973     become part of libeay.num as well.
2974     [Richard Levitte]
2975
2976  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
2977     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
2978     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
2979     false once a handshake has been completed.
2980     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
2981     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
2982     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
2983     client has followed the request.)
2984     [Bodo Moeller]
2985
2986  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
2987     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
2988     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
2989     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
2990
2991     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
2992     more bits available for options that should not be part of
2993     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
2994     [Bodo Moeller]
2995
2996  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
2997     [Steve Henson]
2998
2999  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
3000     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
3001     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
3002     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3003
3004  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
3005     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3006     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3007
3008  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
3009     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
3010     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
3011     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
3012     [Geoff Thorpe]
3013
3014  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
3015     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
3016     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
3017     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
3018     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
3019     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
3020     [Geoff Thorpe]
3021
3022  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
3023     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
3024     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
3025     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
3026     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
3027     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
3028     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
3029     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
3030     [Geoff Thorpe]
3031
3032  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
3033     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
3034     [Geoff Thorpe]
3035
3036  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
3037     [Ben Laurie]
3038
3039  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
3040     md_data void pointer.
3041     [Ben Laurie]
3042
3043  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
3044     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
3045     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
3046     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
3047     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
3048     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
3049     [Ben Laurie]
3050
3051  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
3052     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
3053     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
3054     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
3055     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
3056     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
3057     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
3058     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
3059     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
3060     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
3061     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
3062     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
3063     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
3064     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
3065     rather than letting it slide.
3066
3067     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
3068     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
3069     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
3070     [Geoff Thorpe]
3071
3072  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
3073     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
3074     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
3075     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
3076     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
3077     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
3078     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
3079     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
3080     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
3081     [Geoff Thorpe]
3082
3083  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
3084     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
3085     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
3086     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
3087     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
3088
3089     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
3090     [Geoff Thorpe]
3091
3092  *) Add EVP test program.
3093     [Ben Laurie]
3094
3095  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
3096     [Ben Laurie]
3097
3098  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
3099     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
3100     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
3101     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
3102     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
3103     [Steve Henson]
3104
3105  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
3106     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
3107     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
3108     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
3109     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
3110     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
3111     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
3112
3113  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
3114     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
3115     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
3116     Usage example:
3117
3118         EVP_MD_CTX md;
3119
3120         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
3121         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
3122         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
3123         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
3124         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
3125
3126     [Ben Laurie]
3127
3128  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
3129     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
3130     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
3131     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
3132     anyway): E.g.,
3133
3134         des_key_schedule ks;
3135
3136	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
3137	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
3138
3139     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
3140     [Ben Laurie]
3141
3142  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
3143     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
3144     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
3145     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
3146     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
3147     functions prevents this.
3148     [Steve Henson]
3149
3150  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
3151     [Ben Laurie]
3152
3153  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
3154     correct _ecb suffix.
3155     [Ben Laurie]
3156
3157  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
3158     revocation information is handled using the text based index
3159     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
3160     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
3161     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
3162     [Steve Henson]
3163
3164  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
3165     [Richard Levitte]
3166
3167  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
3168     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
3169         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
3170     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
3171
3172     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
3173     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
3174
3175     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
3176     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3177      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
3178      via Richard Levitte]
3179
3180  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
3181     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
3182     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
3183     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
3184     [Geoff Thorpe]
3185
3186  *) Speed up EVP routines.
3187     Before:
3188encrypt
3189type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
3190des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
3191des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
3192des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
3193decrypt
3194des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
3195des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
3196des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
3197     After:
3198encrypt
3199des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
3200decrypt
3201des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
3202     [Ben Laurie]
3203
3204  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
3205     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
3206
3207  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
3208     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
3209     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
3210     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
3211     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
3212     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
3213     [Steve Henson]
3214
3215  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
3216     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
3217     [Richard Levitte]
3218
3219  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
3220     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
3221     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
3222     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
3223
3224  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
3225     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
3226     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
3227     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
3228     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
3229     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
3230     callback.
3231     [Richard Levitte]
3232
3233  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
3234     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
3235     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
3236     and interrupts/cancellations.
3237     [Richard Levitte]
3238
3239  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
3240     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
3241     [Steve Henson]
3242
3243  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
3244     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
3245     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
3246
3247  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
3248     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
3249     kind of callback.
3250     [Richard Levitte]
3251
3252  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
3253     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
3254     than this minimum value is recommended.
3255     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3256
3257  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
3258     that are easily reachable.
3259     [Richard Levitte]
3260
3261  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
3262     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
3263
3264        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
3265
3266     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
3267     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
3268     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
3269     needed for static libraries under Win32.
3270     [Steve Henson]
3271
3272  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
3273     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
3274     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
3275     [Steve Henson]
3276
3277  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
3278     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
3279     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
3280     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
3281     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
3282     internally such as S/MIME.
3283
3284     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
3285     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
3286     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
3287
3288     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3289     applications.
3290     [Steve Henson]
3291
3292  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3293     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3294     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3295     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3296
3297     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3298
3299     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3300
3301     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3302     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3303     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3304     handling.
3305     [Steve Henson]
3306
3307  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
3308     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3309     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3310     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3311     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3312     a window system and the like.
3313     [Richard Levitte]
3314
3315  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3316     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3317     [Geoff]
3318
3319  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3320     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3321     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3322     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3323     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3324     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3325     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3326     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3327     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3328     ENGINE structure.
3329     [Geoff]
3330
3331  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3332     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3333     tag cache.
3334     [Steve Henson]
3335
3336  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3337     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3338       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3339     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3340       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3341       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3342       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3343	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3344     [Geoff]
3345
3346  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3347     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3348     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3349     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3350     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3351     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3352     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3353     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3354     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3355     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3356     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3357     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3358     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3359     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3360     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3361     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3362     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3363     [Geoff]
3364
3365  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3366     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3367     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3368     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3369     internal engine_int.h header.
3370     [Geoff]
3371
3372  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3373     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3374     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3375     modify their own ones).
3376     [Geoff]
3377
3378  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3379     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3380       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3381       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3382       later on via ctrl() commands.
3383     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3384     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3385       structural references.
3386     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3387     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3388       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3389       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3390     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3391       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3392       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3393       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3394     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3395       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3396     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3397       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3398     [Geoff]
3399
3400  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3401     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
3402     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3403     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3404     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3405     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3406     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3407     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3408     [Bodo Moeller]
3409
3410  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3411     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3412     [Steve Henson]
3413
3414  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3415     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3416     [Steve Henson]
3417
3418  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3419     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3420     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3421     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3422     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3423     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3424     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3425     [Steve Henson]
3426
3427  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3428     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3429          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3430     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3431          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3432
3433     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3434     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3435     generator).
3436     [Bodo Moeller]
3437
3438  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3439
3440     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3441     operations and provides various method functions that can also
3442     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
3443
3444     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3445     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3446
3447     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3448     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3449     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3450
3451  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3452     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3453
3454     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3455     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3456
3457     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3458
3459     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3460     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3461     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3462     [Bodo Moeller]
3463
3464  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
3465     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
3466     [Richard Levitte]
3467
3468  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
3469     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
3470     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
3471     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
3472     is 40 of more characters long.
3473     [Steve Henson]
3474
3475  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
3476     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
3477     pointers.
3478     [Steve Henson]
3479
3480  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
3481     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
3482     [Bodo Moeller]
3483
3484  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
3485     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
3486     might.
3487     [Steve Henson]
3488
3489  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
3490
3491     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
3492     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
3493
3494     ASN1 error codes
3495          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
3496          ...
3497          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
3498     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
3499          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
3500          ...
3501          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
3502     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
3503
3504     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
3505     [Bodo Moeller]
3506
3507  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
3508     suffices.
3509     [Bodo Moeller]
3510
3511  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
3512     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
3513     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
3514          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
3515     and
3516          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
3517
3518     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
3519     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
3520
3521  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
3522     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
3523     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
3524     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
3525     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
3526     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
3527
3528     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
3529     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
3530
3531	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
3532	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3533
3534     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
3535     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
3536
3537	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
3538	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
3539	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3540	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
3541
3542     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
3543     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
3544
3545     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
3546     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
3547
3548     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
3549     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
3550     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
3551     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
3552     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
3553     [Richard Levitte]
3554
3555  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
3556     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
3557     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
3558     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
3559     [Steve Henson]
3560
3561  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
3562     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
3563     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
3564     trust settings.
3565     [Steve Henson]
3566
3567  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
3568     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
3569     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
3570     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
3571     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
3572     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
3573     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
3574     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
3575     ocsp utility.
3576     [Steve Henson]
3577
3578  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
3579     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
3580     [Steve Henson]
3581
3582  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
3583     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
3584     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
3585     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
3586     [Steve Henson]
3587
3588  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
3589     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
3590     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
3591     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
3592     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
3593     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
3594     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
3595     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
3596     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
3597     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
3598     [Steve Henson]
3599
3600  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
3601     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
3602     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
3603     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
3604     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
3605     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
3606     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
3607     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3608
3609  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
3610     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
3611     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
3612     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
3613     [Richard Levitte]
3614
3615  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
3616     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
3617     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
3618     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
3619     opensslconf.h.
3620     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
3621     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
3622     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
3623     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
3624     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
3625     what is available.
3626     [Richard Levitte]
3627
3628  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
3629     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
3630     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
3631     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
3632     auto incremented.
3633     [Steve Henson]
3634
3635  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
3636     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
3637     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
3638     [Steve Henson]
3639
3640  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
3641     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
3642     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
3643     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
3644     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
3645     [Steve Henson]
3646
3647  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
3648     [Steve Henson]
3649
3650  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
3651     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
3652     option to ocsp utility.
3653     [Steve Henson]
3654
3655  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
3656     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
3657     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
3658     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
3659     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
3660     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
3661     the request is nonce-less.
3662     [Steve Henson]
3663
3664  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
3665     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
3666     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
3667     [Bodo Moeller]
3668
3669  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
3670     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
3671     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
3672     [Steve Henson]
3673
3674  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
3675     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
3676     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
3677     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
3678     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
3679     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3680
3681  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
3682     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
3683     appear to exist.
3684     [Steve Henson]
3685
3686  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
3687     additional certificates supplied.
3688     [Steve Henson]
3689
3690  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
3691     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
3692     signature against.
3693     [Richard Levitte]
3694
3695  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
3696     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
3697     AES OIDs.
3698
3699     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
3700     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
3701     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
3702     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
3703     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
3704     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
3705     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
3706     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
3707     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3708
3709  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
3710     request to response.
3711     [Steve Henson]
3712
3713  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
3714     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
3715     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
3716     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
3717     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
3718     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
3719     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
3720     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
3721     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
3722     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
3723     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
3724     [Steve Henson]
3725
3726  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
3727     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
3728     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
3729     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
3730     [Steve Henson]
3731
3732  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
3733     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3734
3735  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
3736     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
3737     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
3738     [Steve Henson]
3739
3740  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
3741     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
3742     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
3743     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3744				<support@securenetterm.com>]
3745
3746  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
3747     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
3748     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
3749     [Steve Henson]
3750
3751  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
3752     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
3753     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
3754     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
3755     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
3756     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
3757     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
3758				<support@securenetterm.com>]
3759
3760  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
3761     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
3762     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
3763     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
3764     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
3765     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
3766     [Steve Henson]
3767
3768  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
3769     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
3770     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
3771     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
3772     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
3773     printout format cleaned up.
3774     [Steve Henson]
3775
3776  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
3777     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
3778     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
3779     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
3780     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
3781     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
3782     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
3783     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
3784     [Steve Henson]
3785
3786  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
3787     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
3788     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
3789     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
3790     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
3791     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
3792     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
3793     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
3794     [Steve Henson]
3795
3796  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
3797     extensions from a separate configuration file.
3798     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
3799     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
3800     section to use.
3801     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3802
3803  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
3804     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
3805     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
3806     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
3807     [Steve Henson]
3808
3809  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
3810     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
3811     the given serial number (according to the index file).
3812     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
3813     in the index file.
3814     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
3815
3816  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
3817     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
3818     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
3819     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
3820
3821  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
3822     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
3823
3824  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
3825     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
3826     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
3827     [Steve Henson]
3828
3829  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
3830     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
3831     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
3832     [Bodo Moeller]
3833
3834  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
3835     file name and line number information in additional arguments
3836     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
3837     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
3838     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
3839     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
3840     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
3841     functions are provided:
3842
3843	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
3844	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
3845	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
3846	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
3847
3848     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
3849     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
3850     extended allocation function is enabled.
3851     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
3852     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
3853     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
3854
3855  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
3856     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
3857     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
3858     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
3859     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
3860     [Geoff Thorpe]
3861
3862  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
3863     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
3864     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
3865     be queried.
3866     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
3867     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
3868     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
3869     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3870
3871  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
3872     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
3873     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
3874     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
3875     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
3876     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
3877     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
3878     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
3879     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
3880     [Richard Levitte]
3881
3882  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
3883     provide utility functions which an application needing
3884     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
3885     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
3886     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
3887
3888     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
3889     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
3890     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
3891     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
3892     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
3893     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
3894     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
3895     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
3896     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
3897
3898     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
3899     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
3900     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
3901     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
3902     [Steve Henson]
3903
3904  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
3905     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
3906     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
3907     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
3908     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
3909     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
3910     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
3911     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
3912     will be added elsewhere.
3913     [Steve Henson]
3914
3915  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
3916     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
3917     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
3918     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
3919     [Steve Henson]
3920
3921  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
3922     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
3923     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
3924     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
3925     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
3926     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
3927     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
3928     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
3929     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
3930     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
3931     to produce the required SET OF.
3932     [Steve Henson]
3933
3934  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
3935     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
3936     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
3937     [Richard Levitte]
3938
3939  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
3940     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
3941     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
3942     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
3943     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
3944     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
3945     [Steve Henson]
3946
3947  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
3948     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
3949     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
3950     [Steve Henson]
3951
3952  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
3953     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
3954     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
3955     [Richard Levitte]
3956
3957  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
3958     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
3959     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
3960     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
3961     code will still work when these eventually go away.
3962     [Steve Henson]
3963
3964  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
3965     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
3966     [Steve Henson]
3967
3968  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
3969     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
3970     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
3971     certifcates and CRLs.
3972     [Steve Henson]
3973
3974  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
3975     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
3976     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
3977     [Steve Henson]
3978
3979  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
3980     entries for variables.
3981     [Steve Henson]
3982
3983  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
3984     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
3985     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
3986     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
3987     [Bodo Moeller]
3988
3989  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
3990     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
3991     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
3992     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
3993     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
3994     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
3995     [Bodo Moeller]
3996
3997  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
3998     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
3999
4000  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
4001     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
4002     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
4003     [Steve Henson]
4004
4005  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
4006     print routines.
4007     [Steve Henson]
4008
4009  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
4010     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
4011     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
4012     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
4013     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
4014     order did not reflect the encoded order.
4015     [Steve Henson]
4016
4017  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
4018     [Steve Henson]
4019
4020  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
4021     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
4022     for now but they will eventually go away.
4023     [Steve Henson]
4024
4025  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
4026     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
4027     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
4028     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
4029     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
4030     has also been converted to the new form.
4031     [Steve Henson]
4032
4033  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
4034     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
4035     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
4036     for negative moduli.
4037     [Bodo Moeller]
4038
4039  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
4040     of not touching the result's sign bit.
4041     [Bodo Moeller]
4042
4043  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
4044     set.
4045     [Bodo Moeller]
4046
4047  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
4048     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
4049     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
4050     type-specific callbacks.
4051     [Geoff Thorpe]
4052
4053  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
4054     RFC 2712.
4055     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4056      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
4057
4058  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
4059     in sections depending on the subject.
4060     [Richard Levitte]
4061
4062  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
4063     Windows.
4064     [Richard Levitte]
4065
4066  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
4067     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
4068     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
4069     be handled deterministically).
4070     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4071
4072  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
4073     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
4074     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
4075     [Bodo Moeller]
4076
4077  *) New function BN_kronecker.
4078     [Bodo Moeller]
4079
4080  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
4081     positive unless both parameters are zero.
4082     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
4083     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
4084     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
4085     [Bodo Moeller]
4086
4087  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
4088     sign of the number in question.
4089
4090     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
4091
4092     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
4093     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
4094     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
4095     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
4096     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
4097     [Bodo Moeller]
4098
4099  *) New function BN_swap.
4100     [Bodo Moeller]
4101
4102  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
4103     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
4104     results on negative inputs.
4105     [Bodo Moeller]
4106
4107  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
4108     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
4109     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
4110     [Bodo Moeller]
4111
4112  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
4113     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
4114     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
4115     and add new functions:
4116
4117          BN_nnmod
4118          BN_mod_sqr
4119          BN_mod_add
4120          BN_mod_add_quick
4121          BN_mod_sub
4122          BN_mod_sub_quick
4123          BN_mod_lshift1
4124          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
4125          BN_mod_lshift
4126          BN_mod_lshift_quick
4127
4128     These functions always generate non-negative results.
4129
4130     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
4131     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
4132
4133     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
4134     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
4135     be reduced modulo  m.
4136     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4137
4138#if 0
4139     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
4140     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
4141     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
4142
4143  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4144     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
4145     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4146     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4147     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4148     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4149     differing sizes.
4150     [Richard Levitte]
4151#endif
4152
4153  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
4154     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
4155     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
4156     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
4157     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
4158
4159     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
4160     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
4161     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
4162     cause any problems.
4163     [Bodo Moeller]
4164
4165  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
4166     [Richard Levitte]
4167
4168  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
4169     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
4170     [Richard Levitte]
4171
4172  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
4173     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
4174     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
4175     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
4176     time)
4177     [Richard Levitte]
4178
4179  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
4180     [Richard Levitte]
4181
4182  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
4183     [Richard Levitte]
4184
4185  *) Add the following functions:
4186
4187	ENGINE_load_cswift()
4188	ENGINE_load_chil()
4189	ENGINE_load_atalla()
4190	ENGINE_load_nuron()
4191	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
4192
4193     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
4194     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
4195     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
4196     libraries unless it's really needed.
4197
4198     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
4199     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
4200     declarations (they differed!).
4201     [Richard Levitte]
4202
4203  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
4204     [Richard Levitte]
4205
4206  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
4207     [Richard Levitte]
4208
4209  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
4210     [Bodo Moeller]
4211
4212  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
4213     identity, and test if they are actually available.
4214     [Richard Levitte]
4215
4216  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
4217     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
4218     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4219
4220  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
4221     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
4222     [Richard Levitte]
4223
4224  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
4225     [Richard Levitte]
4226
4227  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
4228     [Richard Levitte]
4229
4230  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
4231     [Ben Laurie]
4232
4233  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
4234     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
4235     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
4236
4237  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
4238     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
4239     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
4240     different shared library filenames on each system.
4241     [Geoff Thorpe]
4242
4243  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
4244     [Richard Levitte]
4245
4246  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
4247     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
4248     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
4249     of two sections.
4250     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
4251
4252  *) NCONF changes.
4253     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
4254     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
4255     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
4256     binary backward compatibility.
4257     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
4258     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
4259     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
4260     LDAP server.
4261     [Richard Levitte]
4262
4263  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
4264     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
4265     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
4266     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
4267     this case.
4268     [Steve Henson]
4269
4270  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
4271     [Ben Laurie]
4272
4273  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
4274     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
4275     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
4276     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
4277     set.
4278     [Steve Henson]
4279
4280  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
4281     [Richard Levitte]
4282
4283 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
4284
4285  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4286     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4287     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4288
4289 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
4290
4291  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4292
4293     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4294     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4295     [Steve Henson]
4296
4297 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
4298
4299  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4300
4301     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4302     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4303     
4304     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4305     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4306
4307     [Steve Henson]
4308
4309  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4310     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4311     specifications.
4312     [Steve Henson]
4313
4314  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4315     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4316     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4317     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4318
4319  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4320     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4321     [Richard Levitte]
4322
4323 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
4324
4325  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4326     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4327     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4328     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4329     [Bodo Moeller]
4330
4331  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4332     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4333     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4334     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4335     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4336
4337  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4338     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4339     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4340     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4341     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4342     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4343     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4344     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4345     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4346     [Bodo Moeller]
4347
4348 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
4349
4350  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4351     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4352     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4353     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4354     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4355
4356     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4357     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4358     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4359
4360 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
4361
4362  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4363     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
4364     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
4365     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4366     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4367     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4368     [Geoff Thorpe]
4369
4370  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4371     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4372     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4373     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4374     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4375     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4376
4377  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4378     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4379     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4380
4381  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4382     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
4383     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4384     EVP_cleanup().
4385     [Richard Levitte]
4386
4387  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4388     being properly terminated.
4389     [Richard Levitte]
4390
4391  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4392     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4393     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4394     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4395
4396  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4397     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4398     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4399     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4400     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4401     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4402     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4403     change.
4404     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4405
4406  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4407     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4408     [Bodo Moeller]
4409
4410  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4411        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
4412        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
4413        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
4414        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
4415        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4416        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4417     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4418
4419  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4420     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4421     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4422     (see [openssl.org #212]).
4423     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4424
4425  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4426     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4427     [Steve Henson]
4428
4429 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
4430
4431  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4432     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4433     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4434
4435 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
4436
4437  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4438     and get fix the header length calculation.
4439     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4440	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4441	Steve Henson]
4442
4443  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4444     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
4445     assertions could call abort()).
4446     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4447
4448 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
4449
4450  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4451     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4452     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4453     supplied buffer.
4454     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4455
4456  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4457     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4458     by the selection routines (PR #130).
4459     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4460
4461  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
4462     [Nils Larsch]
4463
4464  *) New option
4465          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
4466     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
4467     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
4468
4469     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
4470     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
4471     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
4472     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
4473     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
4474     applications.
4475     [Bodo Moeller]
4476
4477  *) Changes in security patch:
4478
4479     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
4480     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
4481     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
4482     F30602-01-2-0537.
4483
4484  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4485     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4486     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4487     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
4488     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4489
4490  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
4491     happen in practice.
4492     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4493
4494  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
4495     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
4496     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
4497
4498  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4499     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
4500     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4501
4502  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
4503     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
4504     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4505
4506 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
4507
4508  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
4509     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
4510     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
4511
4512  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
4513     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4514
4515  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
4516     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
4517     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
4518     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
4519     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
4520     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
4521     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4522
4523  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
4524     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
4525     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
4526     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
4527     [Bodo Moeller]
4528
4529  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
4530     [Bodo Moeller]
4531
4532  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
4533     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
4534     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
4535     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
4536     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
4537     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4538
4539  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
4540     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
4541     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
4542     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
4543     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
4544     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4545
4546  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
4547     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
4548     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
4549     BN_generate_prime().)
4550
4551     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
4552     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
4553     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
4554     better.
4555     [Bodo Moeller]
4556 
4557  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
4558     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
4559     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4560
4561  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
4562     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
4563     when using non-blocking I/O.
4564     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
4565
4566  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
4567     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
4568
4569  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
4570     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
4571     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4572
4573  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
4574     configuration for the versions before that.
4575     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4576
4577  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
4578     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
4579     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
4580     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
4581     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4582
4583  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
4584     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
4585     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
4586     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4587
4588  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
4589     value is 0.
4590     [Richard Levitte]
4591
4592  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
4593     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4594     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4595
4596  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
4597     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
4598
4599  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
4600     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
4601     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
4602     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
4603     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
4604     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
4605     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
4606     session cache.
4607
4608     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
4609     using a local variable.
4610     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4611
4612  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
4613     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
4614     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4615
4616  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
4617     [Richard Levitte]
4618
4619  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
4620     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
4621
4622  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
4623     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
4624     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
4625
4626 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
4627
4628  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
4629     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
4630     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
4631     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
4632     [Bodo Moeller]
4633
4634  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
4635     present.
4636     [Steve Henson]
4637
4638  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
4639     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
4640     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
4641     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
4642     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
4643
4644  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
4645     returns early because it has nothing to do.
4646     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4647
4648  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4649     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
4650     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4651
4652  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4653     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
4654     (Use engine 'keyclient')
4655     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
4656
4657  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
4658     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
4659     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
4660     modules).
4661     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
4662
4663  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4664     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
4665     from 0.9.7.
4666     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
4667
4668  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4669     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
4670     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4671     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
4672
4673  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4674     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
4675     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4676     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
4677
4678  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
4679     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
4680
4681  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
4682     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
4683     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
4684     [Bodo Moeller]
4685
4686  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
4687     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
4688     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
4689     become invalid.
4690     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
4691
4692  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
4693     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
4694     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
4695     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
4696     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
4697     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
4698     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
4699     [Bodo Moeller]
4700
4701  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
4702     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
4703     one of the SSL handshake functions.
4704     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
4705
4706  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
4707     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
4708     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
4709     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
4710     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
4711     the client will at least see that alert.
4712     [Bodo Moeller]
4713
4714  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
4715     correctly.
4716     [Bodo Moeller]
4717
4718  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
4719     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
4720     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4721
4722  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
4723     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
4724     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
4725     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
4726     HelloRequest.
4727
4728     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
4729     before just sending a HelloRequest.
4730     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
4731
4732  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
4733     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
4734     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
4735     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
4736     may leak via logfiles.)
4737
4738     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
4739     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
4740     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
4741     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
4742     the legal range.
4743     [Bodo Moeller]
4744
4745  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
4746     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4747     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4748
4749  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
4750     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
4751     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
4752     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
4753     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
4754     [Bodo Moeller]
4755
4756  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
4757     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
4758
4759  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
4760     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
4761     followed by modular reduction.
4762     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
4763
4764  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
4765     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
4766     [Bodo Moeller]
4767
4768  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
4769     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
4770     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
4771     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
4772     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4773
4774  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
4775     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4776
4777  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
4778     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
4779     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4780
4781  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
4782     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
4783     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
4784     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
4785     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
4786     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
4787     automatically.
4788     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
4789
4790  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
4791     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
4792     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
4793     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
4794     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
4795
4796  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
4797     [Andy Polyakov]
4798
4799  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
4800     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
4801     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
4802     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
4803     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
4804     to allow the necessary settings.
4805     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4806
4807  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
4808     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
4809     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
4810     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
4811     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4812
4813  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
4814     dh->length and always used
4815
4816          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
4817
4818     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
4819     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
4820     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
4821     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
4822     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
4823     dh->length.
4824
4825     So switch back to
4826
4827          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
4828
4829     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
4830     otherwise.
4831     [Bodo Moeller]
4832
4833  *) In
4834
4835          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
4836          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
4837          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
4838          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
4839
4840     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
4841     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
4842     always reject numbers >= n.
4843     [Bodo Moeller]
4844
4845  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
4846     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
4847     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
4848     variable) is not atomic.
4849     [Bodo Moeller]
4850
4851  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
4852     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
4853     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
4854     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
4855
4856  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
4857     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
4858
4859  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
4860     little-endian MIPS.
4861     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
4862
4863  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
4864     [Richard Levitte]
4865
4866 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
4867
4868  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
4869     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
4870     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
4871     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
4872     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
4873     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
4874     to traverse all of 'state'.
4875
4876     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
4877        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
4878        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
4879
4880     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
4881        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
4882
4883     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
4884     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
4885     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
4886     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
4887     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
4888     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
4889     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
4890     further strengthens the PRNG.
4891     [Bodo Moeller]
4892
4893  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
4894     [Andy Polyakov]
4895
4896  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
4897     an error message in this case.
4898     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4899
4900  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
4901     [Steve Henson]
4902
4903  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
4904     positive and less than q.
4905     [Bodo Moeller]
4906
4907  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
4908     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
4909     that itself.
4910     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
4911
4912  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
4913     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
4914     [Bodo Moeller]
4915
4916  *) Fix OAEP check.
4917     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
4918
4919  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
4920     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
4921     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
4922     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
4923     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
4924     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
4925     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
4926     paper.)
4927
4928     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
4929     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
4930     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
4931     detect the supposedly ignored error.
4932
4933     Both problems are now fixed.
4934     [Bodo Moeller]
4935
4936  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
4937     (previously it was 1024).
4938     [Bodo Moeller]
4939
4940  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
4941     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
4942     [Steve Henson]
4943
4944  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
4945     [Steve Henson]
4946
4947  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
4948     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
4949     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
4950     [Steve Henson]
4951
4952  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
4953     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
4954     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
4955     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
4956     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
4957     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
4958     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
4959     environment variables.
4960
4961  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
4962     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
4963     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
4964     [Bodo Moeller]
4965
4966  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
4967     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
4968     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
4969     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
4970     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
4971     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
4972     [Bodo Moeller]
4973
4974  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
4975     versions of 'test'.
4976     [Bodo Moeller]
4977
4978 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
4979
4980  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
4981     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
4982
4983  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
4984     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
4985     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
4986     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
4987     CygWin.
4988     [Richard Levitte]
4989
4990  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
4991     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
4992     amount of data available.
4993     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
4994     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
4995
4996  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
4997     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
4998     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
4999     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
5000     [Bodo Moeller]
5001
5002  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
5003     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
5004     and UnixWare.
5005     [Richard Levitte]
5006
5007  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
5008     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
5009     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
5010     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
5011     [Ulf Moeller]
5012  
5013  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
5014     [Andy Polyakov]
5015
5016  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
5017     [Richard Levitte]
5018
5019  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
5020     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
5021     [Steve Henson]
5022     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5023
5024  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
5025     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
5026     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
5027     (but broken) behaviour.
5028     [Steve Henson]
5029
5030  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
5031     it when found.
5032     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
5033
5034  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
5035     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
5036     [Bodo Moeller]
5037
5038  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
5039     did not exist.
5040     [Bodo Moeller]
5041
5042  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
5043     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
5044
5045  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
5046     [Richard Levitte]
5047
5048  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
5049     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
5050     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
5051
5052  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
5053     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
5054     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
5055     [Steve Henson]
5056
5057  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
5058     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
5059     [Ulf Moeller]
5060
5061  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
5062     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
5063
5064     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
5065
5066     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
5067
5068     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
5069        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
5070        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
5071        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
5072     [Bodo Moeller]
5073
5074  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
5075     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5076
5077  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
5078     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
5079      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5080
5081  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
5082     was empty.
5083     [Steve Henson]
5084     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5085
5086  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
5087     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
5088     but the code is actually correct.
5089     [Steve Henson]
5090
5091  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
5092     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
5093     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
5094     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
5095     and leaves the highest bit random.
5096     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5097
5098  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
5099     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
5100     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
5101     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
5102     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
5103     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
5104     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
5105     [Bodo Moeller]
5106
5107  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
5108     [Ulf Moeller]
5109
5110  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
5111     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
5112     [Steve Henson]
5113
5114  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
5115     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
5116     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
5117     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
5118     headers.
5119     [Richard Levitte]
5120
5121  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
5122     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
5123     and break the signature.
5124     [Steve Henson]
5125     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5126
5127  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
5128     DH ciphersuites.
5129     [Steve Henson]
5130
5131  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
5132     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
5133     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
5134     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
5135     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
5136     [Bodo Moeller]
5137
5138  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
5139     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5140
5141  *) ./config script fixes.
5142     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
5143
5144  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
5145     [Bodo Moeller]
5146
5147  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
5148     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
5149     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
5150     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
5151     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
5152
5153  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
5154     call failed, free the DSA structure.
5155     [Bodo Moeller]
5156
5157  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
5158     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
5159     [Steve Henson]
5160
5161  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
5162     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
5163     when writing a 32767 byte record.
5164     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
5165
5166  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
5167     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
5168
5169     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
5170     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
5171     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
5172     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
5173     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
5174
5175  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
5176     [Bodo Moeller]
5177
5178  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
5179     [Ulf M�ller]
5180
5181  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
5182     [Ulf M�ller]
5183 
5184  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
5185     [Bodo Moeller]
5186
5187  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
5188     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
5189     [Bodo Moeller]
5190
5191  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
5192     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
5193     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
5194     result of the server certificate verification.)
5195     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5196
5197  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
5198     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
5199     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
5200     [Bodo Moeller]
5201
5202  *) Fix SSL_peek:
5203     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
5204     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
5205     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
5206     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
5207     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
5208     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
5209     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
5210     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
5211     [Bodo Moeller]
5212
5213  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
5214     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
5215     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
5216     happening the other way round.
5217     [Geoff Thorpe]
5218
5219  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
5220     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
5221     [Bodo Moeller]
5222
5223  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
5224     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
5225     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
5226     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
5227     [Richard Levitte]
5228
5229  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
5230     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
5231
5232  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
5233
5234     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
5235       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
5236       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
5237       that.
5238
5239     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
5240
5241     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
5242
5243     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
5244       static ones.
5245     [Richard Levitte]
5246
5247  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
5248
5249     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
5250     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
5251     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
5252     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
5253     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
5254
5255  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
5256     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
5257     matter what.
5258     [Richard Levitte]
5259
5260  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
5261     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5262
5263 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
5264
5265  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
5266     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
5267     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
5268     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
5269     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
5270     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
5271     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
5272     by the Finished messages.
5273     [Bodo Moeller]
5274
5275  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
5276     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
5277
5278  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
5279     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
5280     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
5281     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
5282     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
5283     appropriately.
5284     [Steve Henson]
5285
5286  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
5287     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
5288     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
5289     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5290     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5291     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5292     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5293     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5294     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5295     together.
5296     [Steve Henson]
5297
5298  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5299     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
5300     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5301     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
5302
5303     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5304     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5305     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5306     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5307     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5308     the answer.
5309
5310     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5311     been tested well enough.
5312     [Richard Levitte]
5313
5314  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5315     it can return incorrect results.
5316     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5317     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5318     [Bodo Moeller]
5319
5320  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5321     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5322     include zero length content when signing messages.
5323     [Steve Henson]
5324
5325  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5326     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5327     [Bodo M�ller]
5328
5329  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5330     [Richard Levitte]
5331
5332  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5333     wrong sign.
5334     [Ulf M�ller]
5335
5336  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5337     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
5338     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
5339     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
5340     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
5341     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5342     [Richard Levitte]
5343     
5344  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5345     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5346
5347  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5348     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5349
5350  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5351     random number < q in the DSA library.
5352     [Ulf M�ller]
5353
5354  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
5355     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5356     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5357     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5358     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5359     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5360     just makes things more complicated.)
5361     [Bodo Moeller]
5362
5363  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5364     from EGD.
5365     [Ben Laurie]
5366
5367  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5368     work better on such systems.
5369     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5370
5371  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5372     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5373     keyid to the certificates aux info.
5374     [Steve Henson]
5375
5376  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5377     if there was more than one signature.
5378     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5379
5380  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5381     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5382     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
5383     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5384     [Richard Levitte]
5385
5386  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5387     rather than always using the current time.
5388     [Steve Henson]
5389  
5390  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5391     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5392     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5393     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5394     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5395     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5396 
5397     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5398     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5399 
5400     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5401 
5402     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5403     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5404     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5405     the same hash value.
5406
5407     As a result various functions (which were all internal
5408     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5409     structure. This will break anything that messed round
5410     with X509_STORE internally.
5411 
5412     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5413     exact match, rather than just subject name.
5414 
5415     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5416     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5417     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5418     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5419     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5420     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5421     entirely (maybe later...).
5422 
5423     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5424 
5425     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5426     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5427     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5428     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5429     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5430     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5431     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5432     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5433 
5434     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5435     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5436 
5437     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5438     to customise the verify behaviour.
5439     [Steve Henson]
5440 
5441  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
5442     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5443     [Steve Henson]
5444
5445  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5446     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5447     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5448     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5449     request is improperly encoded.
5450     [Steve Henson]
5451
5452  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5453     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5454     BIO_write(b, ...).
5455
5456     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5457     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5458
5459  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5460     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5461     words set to zero.)
5462     [Bodo Moeller]
5463
5464  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
5465     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
5466     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
5467     [Bodo Moeller]
5468
5469  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
5470     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
5471     BIO/fp routines also added.
5472     [Steve Henson]
5473
5474  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
5475     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
5476
5477  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
5478     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
5479     demos/state_machine.
5480     [Ben Laurie]
5481
5482  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
5483     generation and verification.
5484     [Steve Henson]
5485
5486  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
5487     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
5488     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
5489     encode and decode it manually.
5490     [Steve Henson]
5491
5492  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
5493     compile under VC++.
5494     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
5495
5496  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
5497     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
5498     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
5499     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
5500
5501  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
5502     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
5503     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
5504     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
5505     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
5506     [Steve Henson]
5507
5508  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
5509     [Richard Levitte]
5510
5511  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
5512     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
5513     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
5514
5515	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
5516	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
5517	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
5518	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
5519	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
5520	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
5521	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
5522	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
5523
5524     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
5525     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
5526
5527     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
5528
5529	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
5530	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
5531	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
5532
5533     [Richard Levitte]
5534
5535  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
5536     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
5537     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
5538     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
5539     [Richard Levitte]
5540
5541  *) MD4 implemented.
5542     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
5543
5544  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
5545     [Richard Levitte]
5546
5547  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
5548     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
5549     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
5550     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
5551     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
5552     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
5553     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
5554     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
5555     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
5556     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
5557     short or long names are found.
5558     [Steve Henson]
5559
5560  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
5561     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
5562
5563  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
5564     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
5565     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
5566     version rollback attacks was not effective.
5567
5568     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
5569     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
5570     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
5571     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
5572     [Bodo Moeller]
5573
5574  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
5575     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
5576     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
5577     [Richard Levitte]
5578
5579  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
5580     these print out strings and name structures based on various
5581     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
5582     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
5583     to allow the various flags to be set.
5584     [Steve Henson]
5585
5586  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
5587     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
5588     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
5589     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
5590     dates to be checked.
5591     [Steve Henson]
5592
5593  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
5594     negative public key encodings) on by default,
5595     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
5596     [Steve Henson]
5597
5598  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
5599     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
5600     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
5601     [Steve Henson]
5602
5603  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
5604     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
5605     [Bodo Moeller]
5606
5607  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
5608     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
5609     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
5610     are always statically linked for now, but there are
5611     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
5612     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
5613     [Richard Levitte]
5614
5615  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
5616     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
5617     Random Numbers.
5618     [Ulf M�ller]
5619
5620  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
5621     DSA key.
5622     [Steve Henson]
5623
5624  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
5625     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
5626     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
5627     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
5628     form signing output easier to verify.
5629     [Steve Henson]
5630
5631  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
5632     [Steve Henson]
5633
5634  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
5635     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
5636     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
5637     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
5638     are needed because all other string types have virtually
5639     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
5640     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
5641     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
5642     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
5643     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
5644     [Steve Henson]
5645
5646  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
5647
5648     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
5649       the syntax given in objects.README.
5650     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
5651       obj_mac.h.
5652     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
5653       obj_mac.h.
5654
5655     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
5656     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
5657     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
5658     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
5659     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
5660     consistent name changes. 
5661     [Richard Levitte]
5662
5663  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
5664     [Bodo Moeller]
5665
5666  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
5667     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
5668     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
5669     environment variable, or the default random state file.
5670     [Richard Levitte]
5671
5672  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
5673     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
5674     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
5675     of safestack.h .
5676     [Steve Henson]
5677
5678  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
5679     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
5680     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
5681     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
5682     [Steve Henson]
5683
5684  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
5685     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
5686     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
5687     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
5688     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
5689     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
5690     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
5691     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
5692     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
5693     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
5694     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
5695     [Steve Henson]
5696
5697  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
5698     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
5699     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
5700     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
5701     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
5702     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
5703     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
5704     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
5705     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
5706     algorithm to openssl-dev.
5707     [Steve Henson]
5708
5709  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
5710     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
5711     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
5712     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
5713
5714  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
5715     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
5716     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
5717     omit any duplicate addresses.
5718     [Steve Henson]
5719
5720  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
5721     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
5722     [Bodo Moeller]
5723
5724  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
5725     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
5726     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
5727     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
5728     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
5729     [Bodo Moeller]
5730
5731  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
5732     software:
5733          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
5734          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
5735          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
5736          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
5737     [Richard Levitte]
5738
5739  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
5740     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
5741     [Bodo Moeller]
5742
5743  *) CygWin32 support.
5744     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
5745
5746  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
5747     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
5748     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
5749     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
5750     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
5751     approach.
5752     [Geoff Thorpe]
5753
5754  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
5755     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
5756     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
5757     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
5758     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
5759     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
5760     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
5761     [Geoff Thorpe]
5762
5763  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
5764     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
5765     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
5766     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
5767     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
5768     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
5769     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
5770     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
5771     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
5772     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
5773     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
5774     [Bodo Moeller]
5775
5776  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
5777     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
5778     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
5779     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
5780     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
5781
5782  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
5783     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
5784     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
5785     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
5786     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
5787
5788     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
5789     ciphers.
5790
5791     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
5792     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
5793     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
5794     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
5795
5796     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
5797
5798     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
5799     of macros.
5800
5801     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
5802     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
5803     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
5804     flags.
5805
5806     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
5807     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
5808     any installed hardware versions can.
5809     [Steve Henson]
5810
5811  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
5812     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
5813     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
5814     number.
5815     [Bodo Moeller]
5816
5817  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
5818     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
5819     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
5820     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
5821     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
5822
5823  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
5824     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
5825     [Steve Henson]
5826
5827  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
5828     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
5829     [Richard Levitte]
5830
5831  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
5832     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
5833     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
5834     features.
5835     [Steve Henson]
5836
5837  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
5838     [Ulf M�ller]
5839
5840  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
5841     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
5842     but no ssl client purpose.
5843     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
5844
5845  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
5846     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
5847     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
5848     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
5849     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
5850     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
5851     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
5852     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
5853     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
5854     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
5855     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
5856     [Steve Henson]
5857
5858  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
5859     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
5860     be obtained from the error queue.
5861     [Bodo Moeller]
5862
5863  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
5864     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
5865     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
5866     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
5867     [Bodo Moeller]
5868
5869  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
5870     [Ulf M�ller]
5871
5872  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
5873     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
5874     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
5875     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
5876     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
5877     [Geoff Thorpe]
5878
5879  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
5880     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
5881     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
5882     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
5883     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
5884     [Geoff Thorpe]
5885
5886  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
5887     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
5888     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
5889     may not be NULL.
5890     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
5891
5892  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
5893     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
5894     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
5895     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
5896     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
5897     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
5898     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
5899     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
5900     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
5901     or "the configuration storage API"...
5902
5903     The new configuration file reading functions are:
5904
5905        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
5906        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
5907
5908        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
5909
5910        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
5911
5912     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
5913     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
5914     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
5915     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
5916     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
5917     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
5918     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
5919
5920     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
5921     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
5922     [Richard Levitte]
5923
5924  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
5925     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
5926     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
5927     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
5928     [Bodo Moeller]
5929
5930  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
5931     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
5932     them in a portable way.
5933     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
5934
5935 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
5936
5937  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
5938
5939  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
5940     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
5941
5942  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
5943     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
5944     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
5945     <attili@amaxo.com>]
5946
5947  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
5948     was larger than the MD block size.      
5949     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
5950
5951  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
5952     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
5953     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
5954     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
5955     components.
5956     [Steve Henson]
5957
5958  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
5959     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
5960      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
5961
5962  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
5963     discouraged.
5964     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
5965
5966  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
5967     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
5968     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
5969     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
5970     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
5971     Additional arguments are always ignored.
5972
5973     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
5974     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
5975
5976     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
5977     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
5978     [Bodo Moeller]
5979
5980  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
5981     [Bodo Moeller]
5982
5983  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
5984     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
5985     its own key.
5986     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
5987     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
5988     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
5989     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
5990     [Bodo Moeller]
5991
5992  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
5993     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
5994     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
5995     does not suppress any output.
5996     [Richard Levitte]
5997
5998  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
5999     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
6000     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
6001     with all the associated security issues.
6002
6003     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
6004     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
6005     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
6006     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
6007     use the value in the default purpose.
6008     [Steve Henson]
6009
6010  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
6011     and fix a memory leak.
6012     [Steve Henson]
6013
6014  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
6015     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
6016     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
6017     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
6018     [Bodo Moeller]
6019
6020  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
6021     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
6022     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
6023     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
6024     [Bodo Moeller]
6025
6026  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
6027     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
6028     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
6029     [Bodo Moeller]
6030
6031  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
6032     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
6033     [Bodo Moeller]
6034
6035  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
6036     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
6037     which was free.
6038     [Steve Henson]
6039
6040  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
6041     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
6042     [Bodo Moeller]
6043
6044  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
6045     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
6046     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
6047     [Bodo Moeller]
6048
6049  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
6050     number generation fails.
6051     [Bodo Moeller]
6052
6053  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
6054     [Bodo Moeller]
6055
6056  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
6057     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
6058
6059  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
6060     [Ulf M�ller]
6061
6062  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
6063     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
6064
6065  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
6066     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
6067
6068 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
6069
6070  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
6071     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
6072     [Steve Henson]
6073
6074  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
6075     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
6076
6077  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
6078     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
6079     [Ulf M�ller]
6080
6081  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
6082     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
6083     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
6084     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
6085     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
6086     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
6087
6088  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
6089     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
6090     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
6091     for example.
6092     [Steve Henson]
6093
6094  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
6095     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
6096     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
6097     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
6098     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
6099     counter, some don't.)
6100     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
6101     counters or duplicate objects.
6102     [Steve Henson]
6103
6104  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
6105     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
6106     [Steve Henson]
6107
6108  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
6109     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
6110      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
6111
6112  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
6113     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
6114     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
6115     or -rand.
6116     [Ulf M�ller]
6117
6118  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
6119     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
6120     [Steve Henson]
6121
6122  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
6123     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
6124     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
6125     cipher list.
6126     [Steve Henson]
6127
6128  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
6129     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
6130     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
6131     [Steve Henson]
6132
6133  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
6134     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
6135     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
6136     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
6137     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
6138     should work without changes.
6139     [Richard Levitte]
6140
6141  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
6142     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
6143     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
6144     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
6145     must be defined.  E.g.,
6146        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
6147        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
6148     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
6149     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
6150
6151  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
6152     record layer.
6153     [Bodo Moeller]
6154
6155  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
6156     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
6157     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
6158     [Steve Henson]
6159
6160  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
6161     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
6162     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
6163     request header lines. Some software needs this.
6164     [Steve Henson]
6165
6166  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
6167     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
6168     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
6169     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
6170     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
6171     is prompted for as usual.
6172     [Steve Henson]
6173
6174  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
6175     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
6176     autodetect the card and use it if present.
6177     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
6178
6179  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
6180     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
6181     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
6182     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
6183     [Steve Henson]
6184
6185  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
6186     [Andy Polyakov]
6187
6188  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
6189     of seed file.
6190     [Steve Henson]
6191
6192  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
6193     [Bodo Moeller]
6194
6195  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
6196     [Steve Henson]
6197
6198  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
6199     bits.
6200     [Ulf M�ller]
6201
6202  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
6203     [Ulf M�ller]
6204
6205  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
6206     [Andy Polyakov]
6207
6208  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
6209     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
6210     [Ulf M�ller]
6211
6212  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
6213     options to produce them.
6214     [Steve Henson]
6215
6216  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
6217     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
6218     [Ulf M�ller]
6219
6220  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
6221     for p == 0.
6222     [Ulf M�ller]
6223
6224  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
6225     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
6226     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
6227     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
6228     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
6229     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
6230     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
6231     [Steve Henson]
6232
6233  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
6234     [Steve Henson]
6235
6236  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
6237     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
6238     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
6239     [Bodo Moeller]
6240
6241  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
6242     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
6243
6244  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
6245     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
6246     [Ulf M�ller] 
6247
6248  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
6249     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
6250     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
6251     has already seen).
6252     [Bodo Moeller]
6253
6254  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
6255     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
6256
6257     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
6258     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
6259     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
6260     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
6261     generation becomes much faster.
6262
6263     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
6264     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
6265     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
6266     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
6267     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
6268     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
6269     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
6270     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
6271     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
6272     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
6273     [Bodo Moeller]
6274
6275  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
6276     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
6277     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
6278     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
6279     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
6280     trial division stage.
6281     [Bodo Moeller]
6282
6283  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
6284     as ASN1_TIME.
6285     [Steve Henson]
6286
6287  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6288     [Steve Henson]
6289
6290  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6291     [Ulf M�ller]
6292
6293  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6294     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6295     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6296     the comments.
6297     [Ulf M�ller]
6298
6299  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6300     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6301     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6302     [Bodo Moeller]
6303
6304  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6305     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6306     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6307     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6308
6309  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6310     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6311     [Steve Henson]
6312
6313  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6314     [Ulf M�ller]
6315
6316  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6317     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6318     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6319     Rabin-Miller iterations.
6320     [Ulf M�ller]
6321
6322  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6323     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6324     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6325     [Ulf M�ller]
6326
6327  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6328     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6329     (instead of parameters) in future.
6330     [Steve Henson]
6331
6332  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6333     when a new cipher list is set.
6334     [Steve Henson]
6335
6336  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6337     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6338     wrong.
6339
6340     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6341     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6342     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6343
6344     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6345     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6346     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6347     an error is flagged.
6348
6349     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6350     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6351     the readability was also increased :-)
6352     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6353
6354  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6355     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6356     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6357     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6358     as the root CA.
6359     [Steve Henson]
6360
6361  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6362     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6363     [Steve Henson]
6364
6365  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6366     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6367     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6368     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6369     instead.
6370
6371     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6372     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6373     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6374     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6375     because they handle more complex structures.)
6376     [Steve Henson]
6377
6378  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6379     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6380     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
6381     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
6382
6383  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6384     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6385     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6386     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6387     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6388     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6389     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6390     [Ulf M�ller]
6391
6392  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6393     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6394     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6395     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
6396     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6397     [Bodo Moeller]
6398
6399  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6400     [Bodo Moeller]
6401
6402  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6403     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6404     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6405     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6406     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6407     to use this.
6408
6409     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6410     code.
6411     [Steve Henson]
6412
6413  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6414     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6415     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6416     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6417     [Steve Henson]
6418
6419  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6420     [Ulf M�ller]
6421
6422  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
6423     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6424     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
6425     international characters are used.
6426
6427     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6428     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6429     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6430     in ASN1 order.
6431     [Steve Henson]
6432
6433  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6434     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6435     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6436     request.
6437
6438     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6439     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6440     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6441     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6442     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6443     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6444
6445     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6446     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6447     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6448     be handled by the string table functions.
6449
6450     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6451     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6452     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6453     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6454     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6455     types at all.
6456     [Steve Henson]
6457
6458  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6459     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6460     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6461     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6462     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6463
6464     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
6465     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
6466     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
6467     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
6468     [Bodo Moeller]
6469
6470  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
6471     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
6472     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
6473     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
6474     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
6475     SHA1.
6476     [Andy Polyakov]
6477
6478  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
6479     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
6480     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
6481     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
6482     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
6483     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
6484     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
6485     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
6486
6487     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
6488     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
6489     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
6490     [Steve Henson]
6491
6492  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
6493     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
6494     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
6495     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
6496     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
6497     support to pkcs8 application.
6498     [Steve Henson]
6499
6500  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
6501     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
6502     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
6503     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
6504     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
6505     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
6506     [Bodo Moeller]
6507
6508  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
6509     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
6510     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
6511     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
6512     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
6513     consistency.
6514     [Bodo Moeller]
6515
6516  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
6517     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
6518     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
6519     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
6520     example.
6521     [Steve Henson]
6522
6523  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
6524     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
6525     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
6526     and any application specific purposes.
6527
6528     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
6529     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
6530     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
6531     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
6532     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
6533     if the certificate is self signed.
6534     [Steve Henson]
6535
6536  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
6537     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
6538     [Steve Henson]
6539
6540  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
6541     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
6542     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
6543     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
6544     [Steve Henson]
6545
6546  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
6547     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
6548     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
6549     Update documentation.
6550     [Steve Henson]
6551
6552  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
6553     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
6554     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
6555     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
6556     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
6557     [Steve Henson]
6558
6559  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
6560     for details.
6561     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
6562
6563  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
6564     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
6565     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
6566     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
6567     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
6568     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
6569     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
6570     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
6571     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
6572     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
6573
6574     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
6575
6576       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
6577       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
6578       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
6579       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
6580       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
6581
6582     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
6583     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
6584     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
6585     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
6586     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
6587     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
6588     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
6589     request additional information:
6590     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
6591     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
6592
6593     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
6594     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
6595     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
6596     options.
6597
6598     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
6599     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
6600
6601       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
6602       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
6603       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
6604
6605     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
6606     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6607
6608  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
6609     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
6610     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
6611     algorithm.
6612     [Steve Henson]
6613
6614  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
6615     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
6616     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
6617
6618  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
6619     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
6620     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
6621     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
6622     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
6623     included in OpenSSL.
6624     [Steve Henson]
6625
6626  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
6627     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
6628     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
6629     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
6630     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
6631     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
6632     [Bodo Moeller]
6633
6634  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
6635     PKCS12 structure.
6636     [Steve Henson]
6637
6638  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
6639     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
6640     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
6641     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
6642     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
6643     structure.
6644     [Steve Henson]
6645
6646  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
6647     need initialising.
6648     [Steve Henson]
6649
6650  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
6651     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
6652     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
6653     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
6654     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
6655     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
6656     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
6657     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
6658     be maintained manually.
6659
6660     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
6661     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
6662     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
6663     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
6664      work because people forget to call this function]
6665     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
6666     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
6667     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
6668     [Steve Henson]
6669
6670  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
6671     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
6672     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
6673     should be discouraged from doing it.
6674     [Ben Laurie]
6675
6676  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
6677     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
6678     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
6679     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
6680     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
6681     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
6682     [Steve Henson]
6683
6684  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
6685     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
6686     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
6687
6688     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
6689     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
6690     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
6691
6692     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
6693     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
6694     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
6695     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
6696     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
6697     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
6698
6699     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
6700     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
6701     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
6702
6703     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
6704     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
6705     and vice versa.
6706
6707     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
6708     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
6709     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
6710     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
6711     [Steve Henson]
6712
6713  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
6714     [Steve Henson]
6715
6716  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
6717     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
6718     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
6719     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
6720     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
6721     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
6722     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
6723     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
6724     keys so we should be OK.
6725
6726     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
6727     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
6728     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
6729     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
6730     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
6731     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
6732     stay in the name of compatibility.
6733
6734     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
6735     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
6736     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
6737
6738     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
6739     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
6740     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
6741     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
6742     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
6743     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
6744     supplied key).
6745     [Steve Henson]
6746
6747  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
6748     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
6749     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
6750     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
6751     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
6752     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
6753     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
6754     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
6755     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
6756     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
6757     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
6758     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
6759     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
6760     [Steve Henson]
6761
6762  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
6763     [Steve Henson]
6764
6765  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
6766     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
6767     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
6768     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
6769     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
6770     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
6771     single self signed certificate. This means that:
6772     openssl verify ss.pem
6773     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
6774     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
6775     is OK.
6776     [Steve Henson]
6777
6778  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
6779     (and add it to external session representation).
6780     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
6781     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
6782     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
6783     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
6784     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
6785     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
6786     security holes.
6787     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
6788
6789  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
6790     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
6791     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
6792     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
6793
6794  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
6795     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
6796     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
6797     [Steve Henson]
6798
6799  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
6800     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
6801     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
6802     code.
6803     [Steve Henson]
6804
6805  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
6806     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
6807     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
6808
6809  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
6810     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
6811     certificate auxiliary information.
6812     [Steve Henson]
6813
6814  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
6815     the 'enc' command.
6816     [Steve Henson]
6817
6818  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
6819     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
6820     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
6821     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
6822     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
6823     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
6824     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
6825     [Richard Levitte]
6826
6827  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
6828     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
6829     [Steve Henson]
6830
6831  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
6832     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
6833     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
6834     manpages and fix a few bugs.
6835     [Steve Henson]
6836
6837  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
6838     [Steve Henson]
6839
6840  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
6841     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
6842     [Steve Henson]
6843
6844  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
6845     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
6846     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
6847     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
6848     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
6849     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
6850     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
6851     using the new 'x509' options. 
6852
6853     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
6854     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
6855     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
6856     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
6857     for all purposes.
6858     [Steve Henson]
6859
6860  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
6861     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
6862     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
6863     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
6864     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
6865     [Mark Cox]
6866
6867  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
6868     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
6869     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
6870     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
6871     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
6872     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
6873     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
6874     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
6875     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
6876     the key length and effective key length are equal.
6877     [Steve Henson]
6878
6879  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
6880     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
6881     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
6882     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
6883     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
6884     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
6885     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
6886     [Steve Henson]
6887
6888  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
6889     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
6890     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
6891     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
6892     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
6893     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
6894     openssl.cnf for more info.
6895     [Steve Henson]
6896
6897  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
6898     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
6899     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
6900       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
6901       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
6902       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
6903       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
6904       md should be large enough anyway.
6905     [Bodo Moeller]
6906
6907  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
6908     for handling the random seed file.
6909
6910     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
6911          ca,
6912          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
6913          s_client,
6914          s_server,
6915          x509 (when signing).
6916     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
6917     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
6918     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
6919
6920     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
6921     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
6922     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
6923     that support '-rand'.
6924     [Bodo Moeller]
6925
6926  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
6927     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
6928     [Bodo Moeller]
6929
6930  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
6931     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
6932     [Bill Perry]
6933
6934  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
6935     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
6936     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
6937     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
6938     is suitable.
6939     [Steve Henson]
6940
6941  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
6942     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
6943     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
6944     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
6945     [Steve Henson]
6946
6947  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
6948     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
6949     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
6950     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
6951     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
6952     print out all the purposes.
6953     [Steve Henson]
6954
6955  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
6956     functions.
6957     [Steve Henson]
6958
6959  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
6960     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
6961     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
6962     single function call.
6963     [Steve Henson]
6964
6965  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
6966     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
6967     [Andy Polyakov]
6968
6969  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
6970     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
6971     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
6972     [Steve Henson]
6973
6974  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
6975     when producing the local key id.
6976     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
6977
6978  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
6979     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
6980     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
6981     "server.pem".
6982     [Steve Henson]
6983
6984  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
6985     a public key to be input or output. For example:
6986     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
6987     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
6988     [Steve Henson]
6989
6990  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
6991     in the message. This was handled by allowing
6992     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
6993     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
6994
6995  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
6996     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
6997     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
6998     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6999
7000  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
7001     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
7002     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
7003     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
7004     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
7005     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
7006     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
7007     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
7008     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
7009     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
7010     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
7011     trivial: move one line.
7012     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
7013
7014  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
7015     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
7016     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
7017     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
7018     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
7019     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
7020     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
7021     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
7022     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
7023     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
7024     with an event loop for example.
7025     [Steve Henson]
7026
7027  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
7028     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
7029     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
7030     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
7031     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
7032     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
7033     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
7034     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
7035     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
7036     [Steve Henson]
7037
7038  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
7039     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
7040     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
7041     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
7042     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
7043     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
7044     [Steve Henson]
7045
7046  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
7047     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
7048     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
7049     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
7050
7051  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
7052     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
7053     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
7054     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
7055     key generation.
7056     [Steve Henson]
7057
7058  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
7059     (still largely untested)
7060     [Bodo Moeller]
7061
7062  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
7063     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
7064     [Steve Henson]
7065
7066  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
7067     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
7068     [Steve Henson]
7069
7070  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
7071     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
7072     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
7073     [Bodo Moeller]
7074
7075  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
7076     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
7077     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
7078     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
7079     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
7080     [Steve Henson]
7081
7082  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
7083     [Andy Polyakov]
7084
7085  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
7086     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
7087     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
7088     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
7089     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
7090     in ca.
7091     [Steve Henson]
7092
7093  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
7094     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
7095     1.OU="Unit name 1"
7096     2.OU="Unit name 2"
7097     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
7098     [Steve Henson]
7099
7100  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
7101     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
7102     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
7103     are otherwise ignored at present.
7104     [Steve Henson]
7105
7106  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
7107     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
7108     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
7109     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
7110     copied until the next read.
7111     [Steve Henson]
7112
7113  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
7114     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
7115     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
7116     [Steve Henson]
7117
7118  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
7119     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
7120     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
7121     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
7122     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
7123     associated functions.
7124     [Steve Henson]
7125
7126  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
7127     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
7128     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
7129     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
7130     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
7131     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
7132     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
7133     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
7134     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
7135     memory BIOs.
7136     [Steve Henson]
7137
7138  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
7139     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
7140     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
7141     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
7142     [Bodo Moeller]
7143
7144  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
7145     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
7146     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
7147     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
7148     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
7149     functionality.
7150     [Steve Henson]
7151
7152  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
7153     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
7154     under Win32.
7155     [Steve Henson]
7156
7157  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
7158     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
7159     extensions to be obtained and added.
7160     [Steve Henson]
7161
7162  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
7163     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
7164     [Bodo Moeller]
7165
7166 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
7167  
7168  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7169     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7170
7171  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
7172     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
7173
7174  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
7175     program.
7176     [Steve Henson]
7177
7178  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
7179     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
7180     DH parameters contain its length).
7181
7182     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
7183     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
7184     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
7185     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
7186     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
7187     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
7188     utter importance to use
7189         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7190     or
7191         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7192     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
7193     attacks may become possible!
7194     [Bodo Moeller]
7195
7196  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
7197     [Bodo Moeller]
7198
7199  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
7200     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
7201     [Steve Henson]
7202
7203  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
7204     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
7205     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
7206     or long name.
7207     [Steve Henson]
7208
7209  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
7210     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
7211     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
7212     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
7213     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
7214     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
7215     private key operations.
7216     [Steve Henson]
7217
7218  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
7219     [Andy Polyakov]
7220
7221  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
7222          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
7223     to
7224          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
7225     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
7226     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
7227     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
7228     the password callback is called.
7229     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
7230
7231     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
7232
7233     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
7234     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
7235     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
7236     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
7237     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
7238     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
7239     this will work.
7240
7241  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
7242     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
7243     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
7244     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
7245     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
7246     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
7247     [Bodo Moeller]
7248
7249  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
7250     [Andy Polyakov]
7251
7252  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
7253     delete an unused file.
7254     [Ulf M�ller]
7255
7256  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
7257     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
7258     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
7259     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
7260     [Steve Henson]
7261
7262  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
7263     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
7264     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
7265     of an error.
7266     [Bodo Moeller]
7267
7268  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
7269     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
7270     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7271
7272  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
7273     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
7274     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
7275        comparison" warnings.
7276     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
7277     [Steve Henson]
7278
7279  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
7280     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
7281     derived keys are printed to stderr.
7282     [Steve Henson]
7283
7284  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
7285     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
7286
7287  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
7288     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7289
7290     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7291     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7292     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7293
7294     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7295     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7296     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
7297     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7298     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7299     this bug.
7300     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7301
7302  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7303     The interface is as follows:
7304     Applications can use
7305         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7306         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7307     "off" is now the default.
7308     The library internally uses
7309         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7310         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7311     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7312
7313     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7314     even the default) are now avoided.
7315
7316     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7317     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7318     than just having a counter.
7319
7320     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7321
7322     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7323     extensions.
7324     [Bodo Moeller]
7325
7326  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7327     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7328     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7329     Initial "mode" flags are:
7330
7331     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
7332                                     a single record has been written.
7333     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
7334                                     retries use the same buffer location.
7335                                     (But all of the contents must be
7336                                     copied!)
7337     [Bodo Moeller]
7338
7339  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7340     worked.
7341
7342  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7343     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7344
7345  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7346     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7347     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7348     [Steve Henson]
7349
7350  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7351     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7352     test programs.
7353     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7354
7355  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7356     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7357     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7358     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7359     point to the end.
7360     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7361      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7362
7363  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7364     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7365     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7366     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7367     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7368     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7369     [Steve Henson]
7370
7371  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7372     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7373     necessary function names. 
7374     [Steve Henson]
7375
7376  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7377     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7378     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7379     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7380     [Bodo Moeller]
7381
7382  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7383     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7384     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7385     [Steve Henson]
7386
7387  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7388     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7389     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7390     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7391     such programs?)
7392     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7393     need locks.
7394     [Bodo Moeller]
7395
7396  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7397     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7398     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7399     [Bodo Moeller]
7400
7401  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7402     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7403     appropriate.
7404     [Bodo Moeller]
7405
7406  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7407     for the encoded length.
7408     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7409
7410  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7411     [Steve Henson]
7412
7413  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
7414     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7415     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7416     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7417     [Steve Henson]
7418
7419  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7420     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7421     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7422
7423  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7424     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7425     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7426     unusual formatting.
7427     [Steve Henson]
7428
7429  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7430     to use the new extension code.
7431     [Steve Henson]
7432
7433  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7434     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7435     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7436     constant.
7437     [Steve Henson]
7438
7439  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7440     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7441     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7442     [Bodo Moeller]
7443
7444#if 0
7445  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7446     [Ben Laurie]
7447#else
7448     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7449     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7450     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7451#endif
7452
7453  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7454     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7455     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7456     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7457     [Ben Laurie]
7458
7459  *) DES library cleanups.
7460     [Ulf M�ller]
7461
7462  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7463     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7464     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
7465     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
7466     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
7467     of v2.0.
7468     [Steve Henson]
7469
7470  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
7471     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
7472     [Bodo Moeller]
7473
7474  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
7475     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
7476     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
7477     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
7478     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
7479     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
7480     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
7481     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
7482     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
7483     [Steve Henson]
7484
7485  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
7486     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
7487     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
7488     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
7489     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
7490     value doesn't matter.
7491     [Steve Henson]
7492
7493  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
7494     support mutable.
7495     [Ben Laurie]
7496
7497  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
7498     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
7499     "linux-sparc" configuration.
7500     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
7501
7502  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
7503     [Ulf M�ller]
7504
7505  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
7506     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
7507     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7508
7509  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
7510     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7511
7512  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
7513     [Ben Laurie]
7514
7515  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
7516     [Ben Laurie]
7517
7518  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
7519     [Ben Laurie]
7520
7521  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
7522     [Bodo Moeller]
7523
7524
7525 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
7526
7527  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
7528
7529  *) Updated some demos.
7530     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
7531
7532  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
7533     [Wu Zhigang]
7534
7535  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
7536     [Steve Henson]
7537
7538  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
7539     [Steve Henson]
7540
7541  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
7542     instead of using a fixed path.
7543     [Bodo Moeller]
7544
7545  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
7546     [Andy Polyakov]
7547
7548  *) Improvements for VMS support.
7549     [Richard Levitte]
7550
7551
7552 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
7553
7554  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
7555     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
7556     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7557
7558  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
7559     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
7560     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
7561     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
7562     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
7563     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
7564     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
7565     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
7566     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
7567     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
7568     [Steve Henson]
7569
7570  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
7571     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
7572     [Steve Henson]
7573
7574  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
7575     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
7576     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
7577     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
7578     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
7579
7580     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
7581     [Bodo Moeller]
7582
7583  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
7584     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
7585     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
7586     [Steve Henson]
7587
7588  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
7589     [Ben Laurie]
7590
7591  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
7592     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
7593     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
7594     key elements as negative integers.
7595     [Steve Henson]
7596
7597  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
7598     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7599
7600  *) VMS support.
7601     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
7602
7603  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
7604     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
7605     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
7606     [Steve Henson]
7607
7608  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
7609     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
7610     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
7611     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
7612     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
7613     [Bodo Moeller]
7614
7615  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
7616     [Ulf M�ller]
7617
7618  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
7619     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
7620     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
7621     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7622
7623  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
7624     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
7625     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
7626
7627  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
7628     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
7629     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
7630     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
7631     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
7632     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
7633     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
7634     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
7635     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
7636
7637     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
7638     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
7639     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
7640     does not influence s as it used to.
7641     
7642     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
7643     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
7644     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
7645     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
7646     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
7647     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
7648     [Bodo Moeller]
7649
7650  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
7651     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
7652     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
7653     key type.
7654     [Steve Henson]
7655
7656  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
7657     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
7658     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
7659     and 'x509').
7660     [Steve Henson]
7661
7662  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
7663     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
7664     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
7665     extension option.
7666     [Steve Henson]
7667
7668  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
7669     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
7670     [Ben Laurie]
7671
7672  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
7673     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
7674
7675  *) Support Mingw32.
7676     [Ulf M�ller]
7677
7678  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
7679     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7680
7681  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
7682     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7683
7684  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
7685     [Ulf M�ller]
7686
7687  *) Update HPUX configuration.
7688     [Anonymous]
7689  
7690  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
7691     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7692
7693  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
7694     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
7695     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
7696     DER-encoded.)
7697     [Bodo Moeller]
7698
7699  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
7700     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
7701     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
7702     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
7703     now it really counts the depth.
7704     [Bodo Moeller]
7705
7706  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
7707     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
7708     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
7709     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
7710     didn't match the private key).
7711
7712  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
7713     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
7714     connection using the SSL_CTX).
7715     [Bodo Moeller]
7716
7717  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
7718     [Ulf M�ller]
7719
7720  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
7721     David Harris.
7722     [Bodo Moeller]
7723
7724  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
7725     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
7726     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
7727     [Bodo Moeller]
7728
7729  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
7730     [Bodo Moeller]
7731
7732  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
7733     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
7734     such as /usr/local/bin.
7735     [Bodo Moeller]
7736
7737  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
7738     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7739
7740  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
7741     [Ulf M�ller]
7742
7743  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
7744     extension adding in x509 utility.
7745     [Steve Henson]
7746
7747  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
7748     [Ulf M�ller]
7749
7750  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
7751     prototypes.
7752     [Steve Henson]
7753
7754  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
7755     [Ulf M�ller]
7756
7757  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
7758     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
7759     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
7760     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
7761     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
7762     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
7763     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
7764     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
7765     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
7766     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
7767     [Steve Henson]
7768
7769  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
7770     [Bodo Moeller]
7771
7772  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
7773     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
7774     [Bodo Moeller]
7775
7776  *) Fix some race conditions.
7777     [Bodo Moeller]
7778
7779  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
7780     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
7781     [Steve Henson]
7782
7783  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
7784     [Ulf M�ller]
7785
7786  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
7787     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
7788     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
7789     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
7790
7791  *) Fix lots of warnings.
7792     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7793 
7794  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
7795     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
7796     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7797 
7798  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
7799     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7800
7801  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
7802     [Ulf M�ller]
7803
7804  *) Fix typos in error codes.
7805     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
7806
7807  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
7808     [Ulf M�ller]
7809
7810  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
7811     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7812
7813  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
7814     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
7815     [Steve Henson]
7816
7817  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
7818     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
7819     [Ben Laurie]
7820
7821  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
7822     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
7823     [Steve Henson]
7824
7825  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
7826     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
7827     [Steve Henson]
7828
7829  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
7830     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
7831     [Steve Henson]
7832
7833  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
7834     support typesafe stack.
7835     [Steve Henson]
7836
7837  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
7838     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
7839
7840  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
7841     old X509V3 handling code.
7842     [Steve Henson]
7843
7844  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
7845     [Ulf M�ller]
7846
7847  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
7848     [Bodo Moeller]
7849
7850  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
7851     [Ben Laurie]
7852
7853  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
7854     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
7855
7856  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
7857     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
7858     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
7859     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
7860     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
7861     [Ben Laurie]
7862
7863  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
7864     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
7865     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
7866     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
7867     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
7868
7869  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
7870     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
7871     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
7872     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7873
7874  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
7875     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
7876     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
7877     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7878
7879  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
7880     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
7881     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
7882     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
7883     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
7884     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
7885     [Bodo Moeller]
7886
7887  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
7888     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
7889     [Bodo Moeller]
7890
7891  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
7892     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
7893     [Ulf M�ller]
7894
7895  *) Tweaks to Configure
7896     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
7897
7898  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
7899     yet...
7900     [Steve Henson]
7901
7902  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
7903     [Ulf M�ller]
7904
7905  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
7906     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
7907     [Ulf M�ller]
7908  
7909  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
7910     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
7911     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
7912     [Bodo Moeller]
7913
7914  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
7915     [Bodo Moeller]
7916
7917  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
7918     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
7919     [Steve Henson]
7920
7921  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
7922     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
7923     to library startup routines.
7924     [Steve Henson]
7925
7926  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
7927     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
7928     codes along the way.
7929     [Steve Henson]
7930
7931  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
7932     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
7933     objects to objects.h
7934     [Steve Henson]
7935
7936  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
7937     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
7938     [Steve Henson]
7939
7940  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
7941     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
7942
7943  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
7944     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
7945     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
7946
7947  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
7948     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7949     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7950
7951  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
7952     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
7953     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
7954
7955
7956 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
7957
7958  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
7959     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
7960     [Ben Laurie]
7961
7962  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
7963     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
7964     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
7965     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
7966     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
7967
7968  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
7969     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
7970     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
7971     document.
7972     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7973
7974  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
7975     Malloc, Free.
7976     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
7977
7978  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
7979     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
7980
7981  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
7982     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
7983     if someone would make that last step automatic.
7984     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
7985
7986  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
7987     [Ben Laurie]
7988
7989  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
7990     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
7991     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
7992     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
7993     [Steve Henson]
7994
7995  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
7996     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
7997     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
7998     [Steve Henson]
7999
8000  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
8001     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
8002     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
8003     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
8004     installed as `perl').
8005     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8006
8007  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
8008     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8009
8010  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
8011     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
8012     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
8013     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
8014     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
8015     [Steve Henson]
8016
8017  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
8018     [Ben Laurie]
8019
8020  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
8021     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
8022     is horrible: I feel ill....
8023     [Steve Henson]
8024
8025  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
8026     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
8027     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
8028     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
8029     [Steve Henson]
8030
8031  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
8032     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8033
8034  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
8035     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
8036     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
8037     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8038
8039  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
8040     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
8041     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
8042     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
8043     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
8044     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
8045     openssl_bio.xs.
8046     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8047
8048  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
8049     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8050
8051  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
8052     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
8053
8054  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
8055     [Ben Laurie]
8056
8057  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
8058     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
8059     in CRLs.
8060     [Steve Henson]
8061
8062  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
8063     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
8064     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
8065     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
8066     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
8067     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
8068     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
8069     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
8070     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
8071     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
8072     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8073
8074  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
8075     [Ben Laurie]
8076
8077  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
8078     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
8079     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
8080     for linking it into DSOs.
8081     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8082
8083  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
8084     Fixed.
8085     [Ben Laurie]
8086
8087  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
8088     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
8089     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
8090     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
8091     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
8092     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8093
8094  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
8095     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
8096     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
8097     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
8098     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
8099     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
8100     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8101
8102  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
8103     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
8104     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
8105     encryption.
8106     [Ben Laurie]
8107
8108  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
8109     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
8110     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
8111     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
8112     [Steve Henson]
8113
8114  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
8115     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
8116     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
8117     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
8118     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
8119     field as blank.
8120     [Steve Henson]
8121
8122  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
8123     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
8124     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
8125     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
8126     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8127
8128  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
8129     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
8130     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8131
8132  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
8133     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8134
8135  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
8136     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
8137     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
8138     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
8139     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
8140     [Steve Henson]
8141
8142  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
8143     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
8144     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
8145     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
8146     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
8147     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
8148     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
8149     [Ben Laurie]
8150
8151  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
8152     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
8153     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
8154     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
8155     [Ben Laurie]
8156  
8157  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
8158     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
8159
8160  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
8161     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
8162     [Steve Henson]
8163
8164  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
8165     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
8166     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
8167     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
8168     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
8169     (e.g. s_server). 
8170        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
8171     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
8172     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
8173     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
8174     no way to reconfigure them. 
8175        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
8176     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
8177     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
8178     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
8179     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
8180     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8181
8182  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
8183     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
8184     recognized by the users.
8185     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8186
8187  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
8188     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
8189     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
8190     already masked variable.
8191     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8192
8193  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
8194     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8195
8196  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
8197     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
8198     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
8199     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8200
8201  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
8202     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
8203     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8204
8205  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
8206     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
8207     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
8208     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
8209     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
8210     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
8211     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
8212     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
8213     now, too.
8214     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
8215
8216  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
8217     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
8218     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8219
8220  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
8221     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
8222     config file.
8223     [Steve Henson]
8224
8225  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
8226     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8227
8228  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
8229     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
8230     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
8231     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
8232     [Ben Laurie]
8233
8234  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
8235     [Steve Henson]
8236
8237  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
8238     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8239
8240  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
8241     [Ben Laurie]
8242
8243  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
8244     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
8245     [Steve Henson]
8246
8247  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
8248     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
8249     [Steve Henson]
8250
8251  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
8252     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
8253     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
8254     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
8255     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
8256     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
8257     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
8258      Ben Laurie]
8259
8260  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
8261     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8262
8263  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
8264     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
8265     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
8266     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
8267     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8268
8269  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
8270     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
8271     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
8272     [Steve Henson]
8273
8274  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
8275     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
8276     an example.
8277     [Steve Henson]
8278
8279  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
8280     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
8281     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8282
8283  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
8284     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
8285     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
8286     build instructions.
8287     [Steve Henson]
8288
8289  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8290     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8291     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8292     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8293     [Steve Henson]
8294
8295  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8296     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8297     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8298     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8299     [Ben Laurie]
8300
8301  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8302     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8303     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8304     so it wasn't spotted.
8305     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8306
8307  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8308     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8309     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8310     vectors if you have them.
8311     [Ben Laurie]
8312
8313  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8314     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8315     [Ben Laurie]
8316
8317  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8318     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8319     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8320     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8321     If you do a: 
8322     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8323     it will update them.
8324     [Steve Henson]
8325
8326  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8327     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8328     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8329     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8330       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8331     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8332       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8333     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8334
8335  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8336     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8337     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8338     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8339     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8340     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8341     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8342     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8343     the crypto/md/ stuff).
8344     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8345
8346  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8347     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8348     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8349     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8350     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8351     [Steve Henson]
8352
8353  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8354     INTEGER code.
8355     [Steve Henson]
8356
8357  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8358     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8359
8360  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8361     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8362
8363  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8364     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8365     [Ben Laurie]
8366
8367  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8368     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8369
8370  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8371     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8372  
8373  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8374     [Steve Henson]
8375
8376  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8377     few typos.
8378     [Steve Henson]
8379
8380  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8381     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8382     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8383     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8384
8385  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8386     [Steve Henson]
8387
8388  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8389     [Steve Henson]
8390
8391  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8392     [Steve Henson]
8393
8394  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8395     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8396     [Steve Henson]
8397
8398  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8399     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8400     CA extensions.
8401     [Steve Henson]
8402
8403  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8404     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8405     [Steve Henson]
8406
8407  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8408     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8409     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8410     [Steve Henson]
8411
8412  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8413     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8414     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8415     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8416     properly to be processed.
8417     [Steve Henson]
8418
8419  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8420     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8421     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8422     [Ben Laurie]
8423
8424  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8425     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8426
8427  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
8428     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8429     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8430     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8431     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8432     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8433     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8434     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8435     or delete all the .err files.
8436     [Steve Henson]
8437
8438  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8439     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8440     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8441     to regenerate it if needed.
8442     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8443      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8444
8445  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8446     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8447
8448  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8449     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8450     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8451     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8452     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8453     [Steve Henson]
8454
8455  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8456     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8457
8458  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8459     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8460
8461  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8462     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8463     error, but didn't set one).
8464     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8465
8466  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
8467     [Ben Laurie]
8468
8469  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
8470     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
8471     [Steve Henson]
8472
8473  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
8474     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
8475
8476  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
8477     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
8478     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
8479     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
8480     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
8481     OID is not part of the table.
8482     [Steve Henson]
8483
8484  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
8485     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
8486     [Ben Laurie]
8487
8488  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
8489     [Ben Laurie]
8490
8491  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
8492     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
8493     was "1234").
8494     [Steve Henson]
8495
8496  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
8497     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
8498
8499  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
8500     NULL pointers.
8501     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8502
8503  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
8504     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8505
8506  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
8507     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8508
8509  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
8510     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8511
8512  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
8513     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
8514     [Ben Laurie]
8515
8516  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
8517     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
8518     [Steve Henson]
8519
8520  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
8521     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8522
8523  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
8524     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8525
8526  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
8527     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8528
8529  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
8530     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8531
8532  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
8533     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
8534     unused in the certificate verification process.
8535     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8536
8537  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
8538     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
8539     [Steve Henson]
8540
8541  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
8542     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
8543     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
8544
8545  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
8546     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
8547     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
8548     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
8549     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
8550
8551  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
8552     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
8553     [Steve Henson]
8554
8555  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
8556     [Steve Henson]
8557
8558  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
8559     [Paul Sutton]
8560
8561  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
8562     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
8563
8564  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
8565     [Ben Laurie]
8566
8567  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
8568     [Ben Laurie]
8569
8570  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
8571     [Ben Laurie]
8572
8573  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
8574     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
8575     other error libraries.
8576     [Steve Henson]
8577
8578  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
8579     [Steve Henson]
8580
8581  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
8582     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
8583     be read in.
8584     [Steve Henson]
8585
8586  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
8587     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
8588     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
8589     the new set of documenation files.
8590     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8591
8592  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
8593     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
8594     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
8595     number of arguments.
8596     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
8597
8598  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
8599     [Ben Laurie]
8600
8601  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
8602     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
8603     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8604
8605  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
8606     [Ben Laurie]
8607
8608  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
8609     nextstep
8610     ncr-scde
8611     unixware-2.0
8612     unixware-2.0-pentium
8613     sco5-cc.
8614     [Ben Laurie]
8615
8616  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
8617     before they are needed.
8618     [Ben Laurie]
8619
8620  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
8621     [Ben Laurie]
8622
8623
8624 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
8625
8626  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
8627     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
8628     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8629  
8630  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
8631     [Paul Sutton]
8632
8633  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
8634     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
8635     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8636
8637  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
8638     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
8639     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
8640
8641  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
8642     when "ssleay" is still not found.
8643     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8644
8645  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
8646     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
8647
8648  *) Updated the README file.
8649     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8650
8651  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
8652     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
8653     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8654
8655  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
8656     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
8657     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8658
8659  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
8660     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
8661     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
8662     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
8663     o removed obsolete TODO file
8664     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
8665     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8666
8667  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
8668     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
8669     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
8670     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
8671     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
8672     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
8673     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8674
8675  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
8676     [Mark J. Cox]
8677
8678  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
8679     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
8680     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
8681     summer 1998.
8682     [The OpenSSL Project]
8683 
8684
8685 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
8686
8687  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
8688     [Eric A. Young]
8689
8690  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
8691     [Eric A. Young]
8692
8693  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
8694     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
8695     [Eric A. Young]
8696
8697  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
8698     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
8699     available).
8700     [Eric A. Young]
8701
8702  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
8703     binary structures 
8704     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
8705
8706  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
8707     [Eric A. Young]
8708
8709  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
8710     [Eric A. Young]
8711
8712  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
8713     [Eric A. Young]
8714
8715  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
8716     [Eric A. Young]
8717
8718  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
8719     [Eric A. Young]
8720
8721  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
8722     [Eric A. Young]
8723
8724  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
8725     [Eric A. Young]
8726
8727  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
8728     [Eric A. Young]
8729
8730  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
8731     [Eric A. Young]
8732
8733  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
8734     [Eric A. Young]
8735
8736  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
8737     [Eric A. Young]
8738
8739  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
8740     [Eric A. Young]
8741
8742  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
8743     [Eric A. Young]
8744
8745  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
8746     [Eric A. Young]
8747
8748  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
8749     [Eric A. Young]
8750
8751  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
8752     [Eric A. Young]
8753
8754  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
8755     [Eric A. Young]
8756
8757  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
8758     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
8759     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
8760     [Eric A. Young]
8761
8762  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
8763     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
8764     [Eric A. Young]
8765
8766  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
8767     [Eric A. Young]
8768
8769  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
8770     [Eric A. Young]
8771
8772  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
8773     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
8774     [Eric A. Young]
8775
8776  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
8777     [Eric A. Young]
8778
8779  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
8780     [Eric A. Young]
8781
8782  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
8783     bytes sent in the client random.
8784     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
8785
8786