1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Chris Torek.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c,v 1.19 2009/11/25 04:21:42 wollman Exp $");
38
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include "local.h"
43#include "fvwrite.h"
44
45/*
46 * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
47 *
48 * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
49 * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
50 */
51int
52__sfvwrite(fp, uio)
53	FILE *fp;
54	struct __suio *uio;
55{
56	size_t len;
57	char *p;
58	struct __siov *iov;
59	int w, s;
60	char *nl;
61	int nlknown, nldist;
62
63	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
64		return (0);
65	/* make sure we can write */
66	if (prepwrite(fp) != 0)
67		return (EOF);
68
69#define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
70#define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
71
72	iov = uio->uio_iov;
73	p = iov->iov_base;
74	len = iov->iov_len;
75	iov++;
76#define GETIOV(extra_work) \
77	while (len == 0) { \
78		extra_work; \
79		p = iov->iov_base; \
80		len = iov->iov_len; \
81		iov++; \
82	}
83	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
84		/*
85		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
86		 */
87		do {
88			GETIOV(;);
89			w = _swrite(fp, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
90			if (w <= 0)
91				goto err;
92			p += w;
93			len -= w;
94		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
95	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
96		/*
97		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
98		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
99		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
100		 *
101		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
102		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
103		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
104		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
105		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
106		 */
107		do {
108			GETIOV(;);
109			if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
110			    (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
111				size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
112
113				/*
114				 * Alloc an extra 128 bytes (+ 1 for NULL)
115				 * so we don't call realloc(3) so often.
116				 */
117				fp->_w = len + 128;
118				fp->_bf._size = blen + len + 128;
119				fp->_bf._base =
120				    reallocf(fp->_bf._base, fp->_bf._size + 1);
121				if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
122					goto err;
123				fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + blen;
124			}
125			w = fp->_w;
126			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
127				if (len < w)
128					w = len;
129				if (w > 0) {
130					COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
131					fp->_w -= w;
132					fp->_p += w;
133				}
134				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
135			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
136				/* fill and flush */
137				COPY(w);
138				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
139				fp->_p += w;
140				if (__fflush(fp))
141					goto err;
142			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
143				/* write directly */
144				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
145				if (w <= 0)
146					goto err;
147			} else {
148				/* fill and done */
149				w = len;
150				COPY(w);
151				fp->_w -= w;
152				fp->_p += w;
153			}
154			p += w;
155			len -= w;
156		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
157	} else {
158		/*
159		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
160		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
161		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
162		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
163		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
164		 */
165		nlknown = 0;
166		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
167		do {
168			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
169			if (!nlknown) {
170				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
171				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
172				nlknown = 1;
173			}
174			s = MIN(len, nldist);
175			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
176			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
177				COPY(w);
178				/* fp->_w -= w; */
179				fp->_p += w;
180				if (__fflush(fp))
181					goto err;
182			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
183				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
184				if (w <= 0)
185				 	goto err;
186			} else {
187				w = s;
188				COPY(w);
189				fp->_w -= w;
190				fp->_p += w;
191			}
192			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
193				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
194				if (__fflush(fp))
195					goto err;
196				nlknown = 0;
197			}
198			p += w;
199			len -= w;
200		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
201	}
202	return (0);
203
204err:
205	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
206	return (EOF);
207}
208