1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
34 * Id: qsort.c,v 1.4 1996/04/19 18:40:20 bde
35 */
36
37#include "db_config.h"
38
39#include "db_int.h"
40
41static char	*med3 __P((char *,
42		    char *, char *, int (*)(const void *, const void *)));
43static void	 swapfunc __P((char *, char *, int, int));
44
45#define	min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
46
47/*
48 * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
49 */
50#define	swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) {		\
51	long i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE);			\
52	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi);		\
53	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj);		\
54	do {						\
55		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
56		*pi++ = *pj;				\
57		*pj++ = t;				\
58	} while (--i > 0);				\
59}
60
61#define	SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
62	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
63
64static inline void
65swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
66	char *a, *b;
67	int n, swaptype;
68{
69	if (swaptype <= 1)
70		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
71	else
72		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
73}
74
75#define	swap(a, b)					\
76	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
77		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
78		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
79		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
80	} else						\
81		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
82
83#define	vecswap(a, b, n)	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
84
85static inline char *
86med3(a, b, c, cmp)
87	char *a, *b, *c;
88	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
89{
90	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
91	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
92	      :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
93}
94
95/*
96 * PUBLIC: #ifndef HAVE_QSORT
97 * PUBLIC: void qsort __P((void *,
98 * PUBLIC:     size_t, size_t, int(*)(const void *, const void *)));
99 * PUBLIC: #endif
100 */
101void
102qsort(a, n, es, cmp)
103	void *a;
104	size_t n, es;
105	int (*cmp) __P((const void *, const void *));
106{
107	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
108	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
109
110loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
111	swap_cnt = 0;
112	if (n < 7) {
113		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
114			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
115			     pl -= es)
116				swap(pl, pl - es);
117		return;
118	}
119	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
120	if (n > 7) {
121		pl = a;
122		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
123		if (n > 40) {
124			d = (n / 8) * es;
125			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
126			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
127			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
128		}
129		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
130	}
131	swap(a, pm);
132	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
133
134	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
135	for (;;) {
136		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
137			if (r == 0) {
138				swap_cnt = 1;
139				swap(pa, pb);
140				pa += es;
141			}
142			pb += es;
143		}
144		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
145			if (r == 0) {
146				swap_cnt = 1;
147				swap(pc, pd);
148				pd -= es;
149			}
150			pc -= es;
151		}
152		if (pb > pc)
153			break;
154		swap(pb, pc);
155		swap_cnt = 1;
156		pb += es;
157		pc -= es;
158	}
159	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
160		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
161			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
162			     pl -= es)
163				swap(pl, pl - es);
164		return;
165	}
166
167	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
168	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
169	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
170	r = min((int)(pd - pc), (int)(pn - pd - es));
171	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
172	if ((r = (int)(pb - pa)) > (int)es)
173		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
174	if ((r = (int)(pd - pc)) > (int)es) {
175		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
176		a = pn - r;
177		n = r / es;
178		goto loop;
179	}
180/*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
181}
182