1<h2>thread_activation_create</h2>
2<hr>
3<p>
4<strong>Function</strong> - Create a thread activation.
5<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
6<pre>
7<strong>kern_return_t   thread_activation_create</strong>
8                <strong>(task_t</strong>                                    <var>task</var>,
9                 <strong>mach_port_name_t</strong>                      <var>RPC_port</var>,
10                 <strong>vm_offset_t</strong>                         <var>user_stack</var>,
11                 <strong>vm_size_t</strong>                           <var>stack_size</var>,
12                 <strong>thread_act_t</strong>                      <var>thread_act_t</var><strong>);</strong>
13</pre>
14<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
15<dl>
16<p>
17<dt> <var>task</var>
18<dd>
19[in task send right] The port for the task that is to contain the new 
20thread activation.
21<p>
22<dt> <var>RPC_port</var>
23<dd>
24[in receive right] A receive right held by the task, or a port set in the 
25task.
26<p>
27<dt> <var>user_stack</var>
28<dd>
29[in scalar] The virtual address in the task to be used as the starting ad-
30dress of the user-level stack.
31<p>
32<dt> <var>new_act</var>
33<dd>
34[out thread send right] The kernel-assigned name for the new thread ac-
35tivation.
36</dl>
37<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
38<p>
39The thread_activation_create function creates a thread activation, or
40"empty thread", into which a client thread shuttle can migrate during
41RPC.  The RPC_port must name ei- ther a receive right held by the
42task, or a port set in the task.  The new thread activation will be
43added to a pool of activations attached to this port (or port set).
44Incoming RPC's targeted at the port (or one of the ports in the set)
45can use any of the activations in the pool.  That is, the client
46thread shuttle will migrate into the specified server task, take one
47of the thread activations out of the pool, and join up with it for the
48duration of the RPC.  The shuttle will migrate back to the original
49client activation at the end of the RPC.  If no thread activations are
50in the pool, RPC will be blocked until one is created in the pool, or
51an existing one finishes its RPC and returns to the pool.
52The new thread activation will begin each RPC using the stack pointer
53specified by user_stack.  The kernel neither knows nor cares how big
54the specified stack is.
55When a short-circuited RPC (or mach_rpc) is invoked on a port created
56with mach_port_allocate_subsystem, the RPC will begin execution in the
57subsystem server at the work function address specified by the port
58and routine number and looked up in the associated subsystem data.
59<h3>NOTES</h3>
60<p>
61The following calls targeted at a thread_act port may _not_ be called
62on an empty thread_act (and will return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT if
63they are called with one):
64thread_abort
65thread_abort_safely
66thread_depress_abort
67thread_info
68thread_wire
69In addition, if thread_switch is called with an empty thread_act as
70its first argument, the argument will be ignored (i.e., the function
71will behave as if a zero-valued argument had been given).
72<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
73<p>
74Only generic errors apply.
75<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
76<p>
77Functions:
78<a href="task_create.html"><strong>task_create</strong></a>,
79<a href="MP_allocate_subsystem.html"><strong>mach_port_allocate_subsystem</strong></a>,
80