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8<title>mod_speling - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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24<div id="page-content">
25<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_speling</h1>
26<div class="toplang">
27<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_speling.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
28<a href="/fr/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
29<a href="/ja/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
30<a href="/ko/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
31</div>
32<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Attempts to correct mistaken URLs by ignoring
33capitalization, or attempting to correct various minor
34misspellings.</td></tr>
35<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
36<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>speling_module</td></tr>
37<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mod_speling.c</td></tr></table>
38<h3>Summary</h3>
39
40
41    <p>Requests to documents sometimes cannot be served by the core
42    apache server because the request was misspelled or
43    miscapitalized. This module addresses this problem by trying to
44    find a matching document, even after all other modules gave up.
45    It does its work by comparing each document name in the
46    requested directory against the requested document name
47    <strong>without regard to case</strong>, and allowing
48    <strong>up to one misspelling</strong> (character insertion /
49    omission / transposition or wrong character). A list is built
50    with all document names which were matched using this
51    strategy.</p>
52
53    <p>If, after scanning the directory,</p>
54
55    <ul>
56      <li>no matching document was found, Apache will proceed as
57      usual and return a "document not found" error.</li>
58
59      <li>only one document is found that "almost" matches the
60      request, then it is returned in the form of a redirection
61      response.</li>
62
63      <li>more than one document with a close match was found, then
64      the list of the matches is returned to the client, and the
65      client can select the correct candidate.</li>
66    </ul>
67
68</div>
69<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
70<ul id="toc">
71<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#checkcaseonly">CheckCaseOnly</a></li>
72<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#checkspelling">CheckSpelling</a></li>
73</ul>
74<ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
75
76<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
77<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CheckCaseOnly" id="CheckCaseOnly">CheckCaseOnly</a> <a name="checkcaseonly" id="checkcaseonly">Directive</a></h2>
78<table class="directive">
79<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Limits the action of the speling module to case corrections</td></tr>
80<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CheckCaseOnly on|off</code></td></tr>
81<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CheckCaseOnly Off</code></td></tr>
82<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
83<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
84<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
85<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_speling</td></tr>
86</table>
87    <p>When set, this directive limits the action of the spelling correction to lower/upper case changes.
88    Other potential corrections are not performed.</p>
89
90
91</div>
92<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div>
93<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CheckSpelling" id="CheckSpelling">CheckSpelling</a> <a name="checkspelling" id="checkspelling">Directive</a></h2>
94<table class="directive">
95<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables the spelling
96module</td></tr>
97<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CheckSpelling on|off</code></td></tr>
98<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CheckSpelling Off</code></td></tr>
99<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
100<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>Options</td></tr>
101<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
102<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_speling</td></tr>
103</table>
104    <p>This directive enables or disables the spelling module. When
105    enabled, keep in mind that</p>
106
107    <ul>
108      <li>the directory scan which is necessary for the spelling
109      correction will have an impact on the server's performance
110      when many spelling corrections have to be performed at the
111      same time.</li>
112
113      <li>the document trees should not contain sensitive files
114      which could be matched inadvertently by a spelling
115      "correction".</li>
116
117      <li>the module is unable to correct misspelled user names (as
118      in <code>http://my.host/~apahce/</code>), just file names or
119      directory names.</li>
120
121      <li>spelling corrections apply strictly to existing files, so
122      a request for the <code>&lt;Location /status&gt;</code> may
123      get incorrectly treated as the negotiated file
124      "<code>/stats.html</code>".</li>
125    </ul>
126
127    
128    <p>mod_speling should not be enabled in <a href="mod_dav.html">DAV</a>
129    enabled directories, because it will try to "spell fix" newly created
130    resource names against existing filenames, e.g., when trying to upload
131    a new document <code>doc43.html</code> it might redirect to an existing
132    document <code>doc34.html</code>, which is not what was intended.
133    </p>
134
135</div>
136</div>
137<div class="bottomlang">
138<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="/en/mod/mod_speling.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
139<a href="/fr/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Fran�ais">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
140<a href="/ja/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
141<a href="/ko/mod/mod_speling.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
142</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="/images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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