1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
4  <head>
5    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
6    <title>Chapter 4. Using Cursors</title>
7    <link rel="stylesheet" href="gettingStarted.css" type="text/css" />
8    <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.62.4" />
9    <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Getting Started with Berkeley DB" />
10    <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Getting Started with Berkeley DB" />
11    <link rel="previous" href="DbCXXUsage.html" title="Database Usage Example" />
12    <link rel="next" href="Positioning.html" title="Getting Records Using the Cursor" />
13  </head>
14  <body>
15    <div class="navheader">
16      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
17        <tr>
18          <th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 4. Using Cursors</th>
19        </tr>
20        <tr>
21          <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="DbCXXUsage.html">Prev</a> </td>
22          <th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
23          <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Positioning.html">Next</a></td>
24        </tr>
25      </table>
26      <hr />
27    </div>
28    <div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
29      <div class="titlepage">
30        <div>
31          <div>
32            <h2 class="title"><a id="Cursors"></a>Chapter 4. Using Cursors</h2>
33          </div>
34        </div>
35        <div></div>
36      </div>
37      <div class="toc">
38        <p>
39          <b>Table of Contents</b>
40        </p>
41        <dl>
42          <dt>
43            <span class="sect1">
44              <a href="Cursors.html#openCursor">Opening and Closing Cursors</a>
45            </span>
46          </dt>
47          <dt>
48            <span class="sect1">
49              <a href="Positioning.html">Getting Records Using the Cursor</a>
50            </span>
51          </dt>
52          <dd>
53            <dl>
54              <dt>
55                <span class="sect2">
56                  <a href="Positioning.html#cursorsearch">Searching for Records</a>
57                </span>
58              </dt>
59              <dt>
60                <span class="sect2">
61                  <a href="Positioning.html#getdups">Working with Duplicate Records</a>
62                </span>
63              </dt>
64            </dl>
65          </dd>
66          <dt>
67            <span class="sect1">
68              <a href="PutEntryWCursor.html">Putting Records Using Cursors</a>
69            </span>
70          </dt>
71          <dt>
72            <span class="sect1">
73              <a href="DeleteEntryWCursor.html">Deleting Records Using Cursors</a>
74            </span>
75          </dt>
76          <dt>
77            <span class="sect1">
78              <a href="ReplacingEntryWCursor.html">Replacing Records Using Cursors</a>
79            </span>
80          </dt>
81          <dt>
82            <span class="sect1">
83              <a href="CoreCursorUsage.html">Cursor Example</a>
84            </span>
85          </dt>
86        </dl>
87      </div>
88      <p>
89	Cursors provide a mechanism by which you can iterate over the records in a
90	database. Using cursors, you can get, put, and delete database records.  If
91	a database allows duplicate records, then cursors are 
92    
93    
94
95    <span>the easiest way that you can access anything
96    other than the first record for a given key.</span>
97  </p>
98      <p>
99	This chapter introduces cursors. It explains how to open and close them, how
100	to use them to modify databases, and how to use them with duplicate records.
101  </p>
102      <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
103        <div class="titlepage">
104          <div>
105            <div>
106              <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="openCursor"></a>Opening and Closing Cursors</h2>
107            </div>
108          </div>
109          <div></div>
110        </div>
111        <p>
112		Cursors are managed using the
113			
114			<span><tt class="classname">Dbc</tt> class.</span>
115		To use a cursor, you must open it using the
116			
117			<tt class="methodname">Db::cursor()</tt>
118		method.
119	</p>
120        <p>For example:</p>
121        <a id="cxx_cursor1"></a>
122        <pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
123
124...
125
126Dbc *cursorp;
127Db my_database(NULL, 0);
128
129// Database open omitted for clarity
130
131// Get a cursor
132my_database.cursor(NULL, &amp;cursorp, 0); </pre>
133        <p>
134        When you are done with the cursor, you should close it. To close a
135        cursor, call the 
136            
137            <tt class="methodname">Dbc::close()</tt>
138        method. Note that closing your database while cursors are still opened
139        within the scope of the DB handle, especially if those cursors are 
140        writing to the database, can have unpredictable results. Always 
141        close your cursors before closing your database.
142    </p>
143        <a id="cxx_cursor2"></a>
144        <pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
145
146...
147
148Dbc *cursorp;
149Db my_database(NULL, 0);
150
151// Database and cursor open omitted for clarity
152
153if (cursorp != NULL) 
154    cursorp-&gt;close(); 
155
156my_database.close(0);</pre>
157      </div>
158    </div>
159    <div class="navfooter">
160      <hr />
161      <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
162        <tr>
163          <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="DbCXXUsage.html">Prev</a> </td>
164          <td width="20%" align="center">
165            <a accesskey="u" href="index.html">Up</a>
166          </td>
167          <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Positioning.html">Next</a></td>
168        </tr>
169        <tr>
170          <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Database Usage Example </td>
171          <td width="20%" align="center">
172            <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
173          </td>
174          <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Getting Records Using the Cursor</td>
175        </tr>
176      </table>
177    </div>
178  </body>
179</html>
180