1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4 * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2024 Intel Corporation.
7 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8 */
9
10#define _GNU_SOURCE
11#include MSRHEADER
12#include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13#include <stdarg.h>
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <err.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <sys/types.h>
18#include <sys/wait.h>
19#include <sys/stat.h>
20#include <sys/select.h>
21#include <sys/resource.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
23#include <signal.h>
24#include <sys/time.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26#include <getopt.h>
27#include <dirent.h>
28#include <string.h>
29#include <ctype.h>
30#include <sched.h>
31#include <time.h>
32#include <cpuid.h>
33#include <sys/capability.h>
34#include <errno.h>
35#include <math.h>
36#include <linux/perf_event.h>
37#include <asm/unistd.h>
38#include <stdbool.h>
39#include <assert.h>
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41
42#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
43
44/*
45 * This list matches the column headers, except
46 * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
47 * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
48 *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
49 */
50
51/*
52 * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
53 * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
54 */
55#define	NAME_BYTES 20
56#define PATH_BYTES 128
57
58#define MAX_NOFILE 0x8000
59
60enum counter_scope { SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE };
61enum counter_type { COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC };
62enum counter_format { FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT };
63enum amperf_source { AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF, AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR };
64enum rapl_source { RAPL_SOURCE_NONE, RAPL_SOURCE_PERF, RAPL_SOURCE_MSR };
65
66struct msr_counter {
67	unsigned int msr_num;
68	char name[NAME_BYTES];
69	char path[PATH_BYTES];
70	unsigned int width;
71	enum counter_type type;
72	enum counter_format format;
73	struct msr_counter *next;
74	unsigned int flags;
75#define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
76#define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
77#define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
78};
79
80struct msr_counter bic[] = {
81	{ 0x0, "usec", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
82	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
83	{ 0x0, "Package", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
84	{ 0x0, "Node", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
85	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
86	{ 0x0, "Busy%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
87	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
88	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
89	{ 0x0, "IRQ", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
90	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
91	{ 0x0, "sysfs", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
92	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
93	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
94	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
95	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
96	{ 0x0, "ThreadC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
97	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
98	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
99	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
100	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
101	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
102	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
103	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
104	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
105	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
106	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
107	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
108	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
109	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
110	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
111	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
112	{ 0x0, "CorWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
113	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
114	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
115	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
116	{ 0x0, "PKG_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
117	{ 0x0, "RAM_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
118	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
119	{ 0x0, "Cor_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
120	{ 0x0, "GFX_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
121	{ 0x0, "RAM_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
122	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
123	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
124	{ 0x0, "Any%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
125	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
126	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
127	{ 0x0, "Core", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
128	{ 0x0, "CPU", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
129	{ 0x0, "APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
130	{ 0x0, "X2APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
131	{ 0x0, "Die", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
132	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
133	{ 0x0, "IPC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
134	{ 0x0, "CoreThr", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
135	{ 0x0, "UncMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
136	{ 0x0, "SAM%mc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
137	{ 0x0, "SAMMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
138	{ 0x0, "SAMAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
139};
140
141#define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
142#define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
143#define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
144#define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
145#define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
146#define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
147#define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
148#define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
149#define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
150#define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
151#define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
152#define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
153#define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
154#define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
155#define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
156#define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
157#define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
158#define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
159#define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
160#define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
161#define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
162#define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
163#define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
164#define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
165#define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
166#define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
167#define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
168#define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
169#define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
170#define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
171#define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
172#define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
173#define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
174#define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
175#define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
176#define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
177#define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
178#define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
179#define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
180#define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
181#define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
182#define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
183#define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
184#define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
185#define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
186#define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
187#define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
188#define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
189#define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
190#define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
191#define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
192#define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
193#define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
194#define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
195#define	BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT	(1ULL << 53)
196#define	BIC_UNCORE_MHZ		(1ULL << 54)
197#define	BIC_SAM_mc6		(1ULL << 55)
198#define	BIC_SAMMHz		(1ULL << 56)
199#define	BIC_SAMACTMHz		(1ULL << 57)
200
201#define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die )
202#define BIC_THERMAL_PWR ( BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__)
203#define BIC_FREQUENCY (BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_SAMMHz | BIC_SAMACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
204#define BIC_IDLE (BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX | BIC_SAM_mc6)
205#define BIC_OTHER ( BIC_IRQ | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
206
207#define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
208
209unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
210unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
211
212#define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
213#define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
214#define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
215#define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
216#define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
217#define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
218
219struct amperf_group_fd;
220
221char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
222FILE *outf;
223int *fd_percpu;
224int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
225struct amperf_group_fd *fd_amperf_percpu;	/* File descriptors for perf group with APERF and MPERF counters. */
226struct timeval interval_tv = { 5, 0 };
227struct timespec interval_ts = { 5, 0 };
228
229unsigned int num_iterations;
230unsigned int header_iterations;
231unsigned int debug;
232unsigned int quiet;
233unsigned int shown;
234unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
235unsigned int rapl_joules;
236unsigned int summary_only;
237unsigned int list_header_only;
238unsigned int dump_only;
239unsigned int has_aperf;
240unsigned int has_epb;
241unsigned int has_turbo;
242unsigned int is_hybrid;
243unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
244unsigned int genuine_intel;
245unsigned int authentic_amd;
246unsigned int hygon_genuine;
247unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
248unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
249unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
250double bclk;
251double base_hz;
252unsigned int has_base_hz;
253double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
254unsigned int show_pkg_only;
255unsigned int show_core_only;
256char *output_buffer, *outp;
257unsigned int do_dts;
258unsigned int do_ptm;
259unsigned int do_ipc;
260unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
261unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
262unsigned int tj_max;
263unsigned int tj_max_override;
264double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
265double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
266double rapl_joule_counter_range;
267unsigned int crystal_hz;
268unsigned long long tsc_hz;
269int base_cpu;
270unsigned int has_hwp;		/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
271			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
272unsigned int has_hwp_notify;	/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
273unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
274unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
275unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
276unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
277int ignore_stdin;
278bool no_msr;
279bool no_perf;
280enum amperf_source amperf_source;
281
282enum gfx_sysfs_idx {
283	GFX_rc6,
284	GFX_MHz,
285	GFX_ACTMHz,
286	SAM_mc6,
287	SAM_MHz,
288	SAM_ACTMHz,
289	GFX_MAX
290};
291
292struct gfx_sysfs_info {
293	const char *path;
294	FILE *fp;
295	unsigned int val;
296	unsigned long long val_ull;
297};
298
299static struct gfx_sysfs_info gfx_info[GFX_MAX];
300
301int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
302
303/* Model specific support Start */
304
305/* List of features that may diverge among different platforms */
306struct platform_features {
307	bool has_msr_misc_feature_control;	/* MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL */
308	bool has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt;	/* MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT */
309	bool has_nhm_msrs;	/* MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, MSR_SMI_COUNT, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, TRL MSRs */
310	bool has_config_tdp;	/* MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL/LEVEL_1/LEVEL_2/CONTROL, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO */
311	int bclk_freq;		/* CPU base clock */
312	int crystal_freq;	/* Crystal clock to use when not available from CPUID.15 */
313	int supported_cstates;	/* Core cstates and Package cstates supported */
314	int cst_limit;		/* MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL */
315	bool has_cst_auto_convension;	/* AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION bit in MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL */
316	bool has_irtl_msrs;	/* MSR_PKGC3/PKGC6/PKGC7/PKGC8/PKGC9/PKGC10_IRTL */
317	bool has_msr_core_c1_res;	/* MSR_CORE_C1_RES */
318	bool has_msr_module_c6_res_ms;	/* MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS */
319	bool has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config;	/* MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG/MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG */
320	bool has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency;	/* MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY */
321	bool has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency;	/* MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY */
322	bool has_ext_cst_msrs;	/* MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES */
323	bool has_cst_prewake_bit;	/* Cstate prewake bit in MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL */
324	int trl_msrs;		/* MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT/LIMIT1/LIMIT2/SECONDARY, Atom TRL MSRs */
325	int plr_msrs;		/* MSR_CORE/GFX/RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS */
326	int rapl_msrs;		/* RAPL PKG/DRAM/CORE/GFX MSRs, AMD RAPL MSRs */
327	bool has_per_core_rapl;	/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core, not per-package. AMD specific for now */
328	bool has_rapl_divisor;	/* Divisor for Energy unit raw value from MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT */
329	bool has_fixed_rapl_unit;	/* Fixed Energy Unit used for DRAM RAPL Domain */
330	int rapl_quirk_tdp;	/* Hardcoded TDP value when cannot be retrieved from hardware */
331	int tcc_offset_bits;	/* TCC Offset bits in MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET */
332	bool enable_tsc_tweak;	/* Use CPU Base freq instead of TSC freq for aperf/mperf counter */
333	bool need_perf_multiplier;	/* mperf/aperf multiplier */
334};
335
336struct platform_data {
337	unsigned int model;
338	const struct platform_features *features;
339};
340
341/* For BCLK */
342enum bclk_freq {
343	BCLK_100MHZ = 1,
344	BCLK_133MHZ,
345	BCLK_SLV,
346};
347
348#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
349double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0 };
350
351double slm_bclk(void)
352{
353	unsigned long long msr = 3;
354	unsigned int i;
355	double freq;
356
357	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
358		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
359
360	i = msr & 0xf;
361	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
362		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
363		i = 3;
364	}
365	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
366
367	if (!quiet)
368		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
369
370	return freq;
371}
372
373/* For Package cstate limit */
374enum package_cstate_limit {
375	CST_LIMIT_NHM = 1,
376	CST_LIMIT_SNB,
377	CST_LIMIT_HSW,
378	CST_LIMIT_SKX,
379	CST_LIMIT_ICX,
380	CST_LIMIT_SLV,
381	CST_LIMIT_AMT,
382	CST_LIMIT_KNL,
383	CST_LIMIT_GMT,
384};
385
386/* For Turbo Ratio Limit MSRs */
387enum turbo_ratio_limit_msrs {
388	TRL_BASE = BIT(0),
389	TRL_LIMIT1 = BIT(1),
390	TRL_LIMIT2 = BIT(2),
391	TRL_ATOM = BIT(3),
392	TRL_KNL = BIT(4),
393	TRL_CORECOUNT = BIT(5),
394};
395
396/* For Perf Limit Reason MSRs */
397enum perf_limit_reason_msrs {
398	PLR_CORE = BIT(0),
399	PLR_GFX = BIT(1),
400	PLR_RING = BIT(2),
401};
402
403/* For RAPL MSRs */
404enum rapl_msrs {
405	RAPL_PKG_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(0),	/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
406	RAPL_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(1),	/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
407	RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS = BIT(2),	/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
408	RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO = BIT(3),	/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
409	RAPL_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(4),	/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
410	RAPL_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(5),	/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
411	RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS = BIT(6),	/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
412	RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO = BIT(7),	/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
413	RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(8),	/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
414	RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(9),	/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
415	RAPL_CORE_POLICY = BIT(10),	/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
416	RAPL_GFX_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(11),	/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
417	RAPL_GFX_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(12),	/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
418	RAPL_GFX_POLICY = BIT(13),	/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
419	RAPL_AMD_PWR_UNIT = BIT(14),	/* 0xc0010299 MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT */
420	RAPL_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STAT = BIT(15),	/* 0xc001029a MSR_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS */
421	RAPL_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STAT = BIT(16),	/* 0xc001029b MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
422};
423
424#define RAPL_PKG	(RAPL_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_LIMIT)
425#define RAPL_DRAM	(RAPL_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT)
426#define RAPL_CORE	(RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT)
427#define RAPL_GFX	(RAPL_GFX_POWER_LIMIT | RAPL_GFX_ENERGY_STATUS)
428
429#define RAPL_PKG_ALL	(RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
430#define RAPL_DRAM_ALL	(RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO)
431#define RAPL_CORE_ALL	(RAPL_CORE | RAPL_CORE_POLICY)
432#define RAPL_GFX_ALL	(RAPL_GFX | RAPL_GFX_POLIGY)
433
434#define RAPL_AMD_F17H	(RAPL_AMD_PWR_UNIT | RAPL_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STAT | RAPL_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STAT)
435
436/* For Cstates */
437enum cstates {
438	CC1 = BIT(0),
439	CC3 = BIT(1),
440	CC6 = BIT(2),
441	CC7 = BIT(3),
442	PC2 = BIT(4),
443	PC3 = BIT(5),
444	PC6 = BIT(6),
445	PC7 = BIT(7),
446	PC8 = BIT(8),
447	PC9 = BIT(9),
448	PC10 = BIT(10),
449};
450
451static const struct platform_features nhm_features = {
452	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
453	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
454	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
455	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
456	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_NHM,
457	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
458};
459
460static const struct platform_features nhx_features = {
461	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
462	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
463	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
464	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
465	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_NHM,
466};
467
468static const struct platform_features snb_features = {
469	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
470	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
471	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
472	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
473	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
474	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
475	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
476	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
477	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
478};
479
480static const struct platform_features snx_features = {
481	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
482	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
483	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
484	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
485	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
486	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
487	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
488	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
489	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
490};
491
492static const struct platform_features ivb_features = {
493	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
494	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
495	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
496	.has_config_tdp = 1,
497	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
498	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
499	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
500	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
501	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
502	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
503};
504
505static const struct platform_features ivx_features = {
506	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
507	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
508	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
509	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
510	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
511	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
512	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
513	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_LIMIT1,
514	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
515};
516
517static const struct platform_features hsw_features = {
518	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
519	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
520	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
521	.has_config_tdp = 1,
522	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
523	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
524	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
525	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
526	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
527	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
528	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
529};
530
531static const struct platform_features hsx_features = {
532	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
533	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
534	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
535	.has_config_tdp = 1,
536	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
537	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
538	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
539	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
540	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_LIMIT1 | TRL_LIMIT2,
541	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_RING,
542	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
543	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
544};
545
546static const struct platform_features hswl_features = {
547	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
548	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
549	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
550	.has_config_tdp = 1,
551	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
552	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
553	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
554	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
555	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
556	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
557	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
558};
559
560static const struct platform_features hswg_features = {
561	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
562	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
563	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
564	.has_config_tdp = 1,
565	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
566	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
567	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
568	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
569	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
570	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
571	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
572};
573
574static const struct platform_features bdw_features = {
575	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
576	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
577	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
578	.has_config_tdp = 1,
579	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
580	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
581	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
582	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
583	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
584	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
585};
586
587static const struct platform_features bdwg_features = {
588	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
589	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
590	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
591	.has_config_tdp = 1,
592	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
593	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
594	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
595	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
596	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
597	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
598};
599
600static const struct platform_features bdx_features = {
601	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
602	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
603	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
604	.has_config_tdp = 1,
605	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
606	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6,
607	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
608	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
609	.has_cst_auto_convension = 1,
610	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
611	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
612	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
613};
614
615static const struct platform_features skl_features = {
616	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
617	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
618	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
619	.has_config_tdp = 1,
620	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
621	.crystal_freq = 24000000,
622	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
623	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
624	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
625	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
626	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
627	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
628	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
629	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
630};
631
632static const struct platform_features cnl_features = {
633	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
634	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
635	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
636	.has_config_tdp = 1,
637	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
638	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
639	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
640	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
641	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
642	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
643	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
644	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
645	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
646	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
647};
648
649static const struct platform_features adl_features = {
650	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
651	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
652	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
653	.has_config_tdp = 1,
654	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
655	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC8 | PC10,
656	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
657	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
658	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
659	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
660	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
661	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
662	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
663	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
664};
665
666static const struct platform_features skx_features = {
667	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
668	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
669	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
670	.has_config_tdp = 1,
671	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
672	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
673	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
674	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
675	.has_cst_auto_convension = 1,
676	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
677	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
678	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
679};
680
681static const struct platform_features icx_features = {
682	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
683	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
684	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
685	.has_config_tdp = 1,
686	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
687	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
688	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_ICX,
689	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
690	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
691	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
692	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
693	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
694	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
695};
696
697static const struct platform_features spr_features = {
698	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
699	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
700	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
701	.has_config_tdp = 1,
702	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
703	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
704	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
705	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
706	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
707	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
708	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
709	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
710};
711
712static const struct platform_features srf_features = {
713	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
714	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
715	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
716	.has_config_tdp = 1,
717	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
718	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
719	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
720	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
721	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
722	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
723	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
724	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
725	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
726};
727
728static const struct platform_features grr_features = {
729	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
730	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
731	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
732	.has_config_tdp = 1,
733	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
734	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6,
735	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
736	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
737	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
738	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
739	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
740	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
741	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
742};
743
744static const struct platform_features slv_features = {
745	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
746	.bclk_freq = BCLK_SLV,
747	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC6,
748	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SLV,
749	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
750	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
751	.has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config = 1,
752	.has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency = 1,
753	.trl_msrs = TRL_ATOM,
754	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE,
755	.has_rapl_divisor = 1,
756	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 30,
757};
758
759static const struct platform_features slvd_features = {
760	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
761	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
762	.bclk_freq = BCLK_SLV,
763	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
764	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SLV,
765	.has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency = 1,
766	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
767	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE,
768	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 30,
769};
770
771static const struct platform_features amt_features = {
772	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
773	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
774	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
775	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_AMT,
776	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
777};
778
779static const struct platform_features gmt_features = {
780	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
781	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
782	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
783	.crystal_freq = 19200000,
784	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
785	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
786	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
787	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
788	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
789};
790
791static const struct platform_features gmtd_features = {
792	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
793	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
794	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
795	.crystal_freq = 25000000,
796	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
797	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
798	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
799	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
800	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
801	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS,
802};
803
804static const struct platform_features gmtp_features = {
805	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
806	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
807	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
808	.crystal_freq = 19200000,
809	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
810	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
811	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
812	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
813	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
814};
815
816static const struct platform_features tmt_features = {
817	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
818	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
819	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
820	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
821	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
822	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
823	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
824	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
825	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
826};
827
828static const struct platform_features tmtd_features = {
829	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
830	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
831	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
832	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6,
833	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
834	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
835	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
836	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL,
837};
838
839static const struct platform_features knl_features = {
840	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
841	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
842	.has_config_tdp = 1,
843	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
844	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
845	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_KNL,
846	.has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency = 1,
847	.trl_msrs = TRL_KNL,
848	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
849	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
850	.need_perf_multiplier = 1,
851};
852
853static const struct platform_features default_features = {
854};
855
856static const struct platform_features amd_features_with_rapl = {
857	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
858	.has_per_core_rapl = 1,
859	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 280,	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
860};
861
862static const struct platform_data turbostat_pdata[] = {
863	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM, &nhm_features },
864	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G, &nhm_features },
865	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP, &nhm_features },
866	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX, &nhx_features },
867	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE, &nhm_features },
868	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP, &nhm_features },
869	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX, &nhx_features },
870	{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE, &snb_features },
871	{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, &snx_features },
872	{ INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE, &ivb_features },
873	{ INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, &ivx_features },
874	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL, &hsw_features },
875	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, &hsx_features },
876	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L, &hswl_features },
877	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G, &hswg_features },
878	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL, &bdw_features },
879	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G, &bdwg_features },
880	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, &bdx_features },
881	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D, &bdx_features },
882	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L, &skl_features },
883	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE, &skl_features },
884	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, &skx_features },
885	{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L, &skl_features },
886	{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE, &skl_features },
887	{ INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE, &skl_features },
888	{ INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L, &skl_features },
889	{ INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
890	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X, &icx_features },
891	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D, &icx_features },
892	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L, &cnl_features },
893	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI, &cnl_features },
894	{ INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE, &cnl_features },
895	{ INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
896	{ INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE, &cnl_features },
897	{ INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
898	{ INTEL_FAM6_EMERALDRAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
899	{ INTEL_FAM6_GRANITERAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
900	{ INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD, &cnl_features },
901	{ INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE, &adl_features },
902	{ INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L, &adl_features },
903	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE, &adl_features },
904	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_P, &adl_features },
905	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_S, &adl_features },
906	{ INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE, &cnl_features },
907	{ INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
908	{ INTEL_FAM6_ARROWLAKE, &cnl_features },
909	{ INTEL_FAM6_LUNARLAKE_M, &cnl_features },
910	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT, &slv_features },
911	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D, &slvd_features },
912	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, &amt_features },
913	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, &gmt_features },
914	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D, &gmtd_features },
915	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, &gmtp_features },
916	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D, &tmtd_features },
917	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT, &tmt_features },
918	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L, &tmt_features },
919	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GRACEMONT, &adl_features },
920	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CRESTMONT_X, &srf_features },
921	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CRESTMONT, &grr_features },
922	{ INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL, &knl_features },
923	{ INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM, &knl_features },
924	/*
925	 * Missing support for
926	 * INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE
927	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID
928	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID
929	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP
930	 */
931	{ 0, NULL },
932};
933
934static const struct platform_features *platform;
935
936void probe_platform_features(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
937{
938	int i;
939
940	platform = &default_features;
941
942	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
943		if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
944			unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
945
946			__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
947			/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
948			if ((edx & (1 << 14)) && family >= 0x17)
949				platform = &amd_features_with_rapl;
950		}
951		return;
952	}
953
954	if (!genuine_intel || family != 6)
955		return;
956
957	for (i = 0; turbostat_pdata[i].features; i++) {
958		if (turbostat_pdata[i].model == model) {
959			platform = turbostat_pdata[i].features;
960			return;
961		}
962	}
963}
964
965/* Model specific support End */
966
967#define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
968
969/* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
970#define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
971#define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
972#define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
973
974#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
975
976int backwards_count;
977char *progname;
978
979#define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
980cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_effective_set, *cpu_allowed_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
981size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
982#define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
983#define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
984#define BITMASK_SIZE 32
985
986/* Indexes used to map data read from perf and MSRs into global variables */
987enum rapl_rci_index {
988	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG = 0,
989	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES = 1,
990	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM = 2,
991	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX = 3,
992	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS = 4,
993	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS = 5,
994	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY = 6,
995	NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS,
996};
997
998enum rapl_unit {
999	RAPL_UNIT_INVALID,
1000	RAPL_UNIT_JOULES,
1001	RAPL_UNIT_WATTS,
1002};
1003
1004struct rapl_counter_info_t {
1005	unsigned long long data[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1006	enum rapl_source source[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1007	unsigned long long flags[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1008	double scale[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1009	enum rapl_unit unit[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1010
1011	union {
1012		/* Active when source == RAPL_SOURCE_MSR */
1013		struct {
1014			unsigned long long msr[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1015			unsigned long long msr_mask[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1016			int msr_shift[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1017		};
1018	};
1019
1020	int fd_perf;
1021};
1022
1023/* struct rapl_counter_info_t for each RAPL domain */
1024struct rapl_counter_info_t *rapl_counter_info_perdomain;
1025
1026#define RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM (1u << 1)
1027
1028struct rapl_counter_arch_info {
1029	int feature_mask;	/* Mask for testing if the counter is supported on host */
1030	const char *perf_subsys;
1031	const char *perf_name;
1032	unsigned long long msr;
1033	unsigned long long msr_mask;
1034	int msr_shift;		/* Positive mean shift right, negative mean shift left */
1035	double *platform_rapl_msr_scale;	/* Scale applied to values read by MSR (platform dependent, filled at runtime) */
1036	unsigned int rci_index;	/* Maps data from perf counters to global variables */
1037	unsigned long long bic;
1038	double compat_scale;	/* Some counters require constant scaling to be in the same range as other, similar ones */
1039	unsigned long long flags;
1040};
1041
1042static const struct rapl_counter_arch_info rapl_counter_arch_infos[] = {
1043	{
1044	 .feature_mask = RAPL_PKG,
1045	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1046	 .perf_name = "energy-pkg",
1047	 .msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
1048	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1049	 .msr_shift = 0,
1050	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1051	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG,
1052	 .bic = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_Pkg_J,
1053	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1054	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1055	  },
1056	{
1057	 .feature_mask = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
1058	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1059	 .perf_name = "energy-pkg",
1060	 .msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT,
1061	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1062	 .msr_shift = 0,
1063	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1064	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG,
1065	 .bic = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_Pkg_J,
1066	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1067	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1068	  },
1069	{
1070	 .feature_mask = RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS,
1071	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1072	 .perf_name = "energy-cores",
1073	 .msr = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS,
1074	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1075	 .msr_shift = 0,
1076	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1077	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES,
1078	 .bic = BIC_CorWatt | BIC_Cor_J,
1079	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1080	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1081	  },
1082	{
1083	 .feature_mask = RAPL_DRAM,
1084	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1085	 .perf_name = "energy-ram",
1086	 .msr = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS,
1087	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1088	 .msr_shift = 0,
1089	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_dram_energy_units,
1090	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM,
1091	 .bic = BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_RAM_J,
1092	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1093	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1094	  },
1095	{
1096	 .feature_mask = RAPL_GFX,
1097	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1098	 .perf_name = "energy-gpu",
1099	 .msr = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS,
1100	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1101	 .msr_shift = 0,
1102	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1103	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX,
1104	 .bic = BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_GFX_J,
1105	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1106	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1107	  },
1108	{
1109	 .feature_mask = RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1110	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1111	 .perf_name = NULL,
1112	 .msr = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1113	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1114	 .msr_shift = 0,
1115	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_time_units,
1116	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1117	 .bic = BIC_PKG__,
1118	 .compat_scale = 100.0,
1119	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1120	  },
1121	{
1122	 .feature_mask = RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1123	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1124	 .perf_name = NULL,
1125	 .msr = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1126	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1127	 .msr_shift = 0,
1128	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_time_units,
1129	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1130	 .bic = BIC_RAM__,
1131	 .compat_scale = 100.0,
1132	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1133	  },
1134	{
1135	 .feature_mask = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
1136	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1137	 .perf_name = NULL,
1138	 .msr = MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT,
1139	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1140	 .msr_shift = 0,
1141	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1142	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY,
1143	 .bic = BIC_CorWatt | BIC_Cor_J,
1144	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1145	 .flags = 0,
1146	  },
1147};
1148
1149struct rapl_counter {
1150	unsigned long long raw_value;
1151	enum rapl_unit unit;
1152	double scale;
1153};
1154
1155struct thread_data {
1156	struct timeval tv_begin;
1157	struct timeval tv_end;
1158	struct timeval tv_delta;
1159	unsigned long long tsc;
1160	unsigned long long aperf;
1161	unsigned long long mperf;
1162	unsigned long long c1;
1163	unsigned long long instr_count;
1164	unsigned long long irq_count;
1165	unsigned int smi_count;
1166	unsigned int cpu_id;
1167	unsigned int apic_id;
1168	unsigned int x2apic_id;
1169	unsigned int flags;
1170	bool is_atom;
1171	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
1172} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
1173
1174struct core_data {
1175	int base_cpu;
1176	unsigned long long c3;
1177	unsigned long long c6;
1178	unsigned long long c7;
1179	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
1180	unsigned int core_temp_c;
1181	struct rapl_counter core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
1182	unsigned int core_id;
1183	unsigned long long core_throt_cnt;
1184	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
1185} *core_even, *core_odd;
1186
1187struct pkg_data {
1188	int base_cpu;
1189	unsigned long long pc2;
1190	unsigned long long pc3;
1191	unsigned long long pc6;
1192	unsigned long long pc7;
1193	unsigned long long pc8;
1194	unsigned long long pc9;
1195	unsigned long long pc10;
1196	long long cpu_lpi;
1197	long long sys_lpi;
1198	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1199	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
1200	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1201	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1202	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
1203	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
1204	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
1205	long long sam_mc6_ms;
1206	unsigned int sam_mhz;
1207	unsigned int sam_act_mhz;
1208	unsigned int package_id;
1209	struct rapl_counter energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
1210	struct rapl_counter energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
1211	struct rapl_counter energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
1212	struct rapl_counter energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
1213	struct rapl_counter rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
1214	struct rapl_counter rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
1215	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
1216	unsigned int uncore_mhz;
1217	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
1218} *package_even, *package_odd;
1219
1220#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
1221#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
1222
1223#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
1224	((thread_base) +						      \
1225	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
1226	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
1227	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
1228	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
1229	 (thread_no))
1230
1231#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
1232	((core_base) +							\
1233	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
1234	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
1235	 (core_no))
1236
1237#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
1238
1239/*
1240 * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
1241 * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
1242 * despite its register's bit width.
1243 */
1244enum {
1245	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
1246	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
1247	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
1248	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
1249	IDX_PKG_PERF,
1250	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
1251	IDX_COUNT,
1252};
1253
1254int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
1255
1256struct msr_sum_array {
1257	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
1258	struct {
1259		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer */
1260		unsigned long long sum;
1261		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer */
1262		unsigned long long last;
1263	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
1264};
1265
1266/* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
1267struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
1268
1269off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
1270{
1271	off_t offset;
1272
1273	switch (idx) {
1274	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
1275		if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
1276			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
1277		else
1278			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
1279		break;
1280	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
1281		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
1282		break;
1283	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
1284		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
1285		break;
1286	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
1287		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
1288		break;
1289	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
1290		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
1291		break;
1292	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
1293		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
1294		break;
1295	default:
1296		offset = -1;
1297	}
1298	return offset;
1299}
1300
1301int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
1302{
1303	int idx;
1304
1305	switch (offset) {
1306	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
1307	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
1308		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
1309		break;
1310	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
1311		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
1312		break;
1313	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
1314		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
1315		break;
1316	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
1317		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
1318		break;
1319	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
1320		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
1321		break;
1322	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
1323		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
1324		break;
1325	default:
1326		idx = -1;
1327	}
1328	return idx;
1329}
1330
1331int idx_valid(int idx)
1332{
1333	switch (idx) {
1334	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
1335		return platform->rapl_msrs & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
1336	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
1337		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM;
1338	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
1339		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS;
1340	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
1341		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_GFX;
1342	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
1343		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
1344	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
1345		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
1346	default:
1347		return 0;
1348	}
1349}
1350
1351struct sys_counters {
1352	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
1353	unsigned int added_core_counters;
1354	unsigned int added_package_counters;
1355	struct msr_counter *tp;
1356	struct msr_counter *cp;
1357	struct msr_counter *pp;
1358} sys;
1359
1360void free_sys_counters(void)
1361{
1362	struct msr_counter *p = sys.tp, *pnext = NULL;
1363
1364	while (p) {
1365		pnext = p->next;
1366		free(p);
1367		p = pnext;
1368	}
1369
1370	p = sys.cp, pnext = NULL;
1371	while (p) {
1372		pnext = p->next;
1373		free(p);
1374		p = pnext;
1375	}
1376
1377	p = sys.pp, pnext = NULL;
1378	while (p) {
1379		pnext = p->next;
1380		free(p);
1381		p = pnext;
1382	}
1383
1384	sys.added_thread_counters = 0;
1385	sys.added_core_counters = 0;
1386	sys.added_package_counters = 0;
1387	sys.tp = NULL;
1388	sys.cp = NULL;
1389	sys.pp = NULL;
1390}
1391
1392struct system_summary {
1393	struct thread_data threads;
1394	struct core_data cores;
1395	struct pkg_data packages;
1396} average;
1397
1398struct cpu_topology {
1399	int physical_package_id;
1400	int die_id;
1401	int logical_cpu_id;
1402	int physical_node_id;
1403	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
1404	int physical_core_id;
1405	int thread_id;
1406	cpu_set_t *put_ids;	/* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
1407} *cpus;
1408
1409struct topo_params {
1410	int num_packages;
1411	int num_die;
1412	int num_cpus;
1413	int num_cores;
1414	int allowed_packages;
1415	int allowed_cpus;
1416	int allowed_cores;
1417	int max_cpu_num;
1418	int max_node_num;
1419	int nodes_per_pkg;
1420	int cores_per_node;
1421	int threads_per_core;
1422} topo;
1423
1424struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
1425
1426int *irq_column_2_cpu;		/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
1427int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
1428
1429void setup_all_buffers(bool startup);
1430
1431char *sys_lpi_file;
1432char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
1433char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
1434
1435int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
1436{
1437	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1438}
1439
1440int cpu_is_not_allowed(int cpu)
1441{
1442	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
1443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1447 * skip non-present cpus
1448 */
1449
1450int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
1451		 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
1452{
1453	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
1454
1455	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1456		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
1457			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
1458				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1459					struct thread_data *t;
1460					struct core_data *c;
1461					struct pkg_data *p;
1462					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
1463
1464					if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
1465						continue;
1466
1467					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
1468					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1469
1470					retval = func(t, c, p);
1471					if (retval)
1472						return retval;
1473				}
1474			}
1475		}
1476	}
1477	return 0;
1478}
1479
1480int is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1481{
1482	UNUSED(p);
1483
1484	return ((int)t->cpu_id == c->base_cpu || c->base_cpu < 0);
1485}
1486
1487int is_cpu_first_core_in_package(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1488{
1489	UNUSED(c);
1490
1491	return ((int)t->cpu_id == p->base_cpu || p->base_cpu < 0);
1492}
1493
1494int is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1495{
1496	return is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p) && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p);
1497}
1498
1499int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
1500{
1501	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
1502	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
1503	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
1504		return -1;
1505	else
1506		return 0;
1507}
1508
1509int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
1510{
1511	char pathname[32];
1512	int fd;
1513
1514	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
1515
1516	if (fd)
1517		return fd;
1518
1519	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
1520	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
1521	if (fd < 0)
1522		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, "
1523		    "or run with --no-msr, or run as root", pathname);
1524
1525	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
1526
1527	return fd;
1528}
1529
1530static void bic_disable_msr_access(void)
1531{
1532	const unsigned long bic_msrs =
1533	    BIC_SMI |
1534	    BIC_CPU_c1 |
1535	    BIC_CPU_c3 |
1536	    BIC_CPU_c6 |
1537	    BIC_CPU_c7 |
1538	    BIC_Mod_c6 |
1539	    BIC_CoreTmp |
1540	    BIC_Totl_c0 |
1541	    BIC_Any_c0 |
1542	    BIC_GFX_c0 |
1543	    BIC_CPUGFX |
1544	    BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_PkgTmp;
1545
1546	bic_enabled &= ~bic_msrs;
1547
1548	free_sys_counters();
1549}
1550
1551static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1552{
1553	assert(!no_perf);
1554
1555	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1556}
1557
1558static long open_perf_counter(int cpu, unsigned int type, unsigned int config, int group_fd, __u64 read_format)
1559{
1560	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1561	const pid_t pid = -1;
1562	const unsigned long flags = 0;
1563
1564	assert(!no_perf);
1565
1566	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1567
1568	attr.type = type;
1569	attr.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
1570	attr.config = config;
1571	attr.disabled = 0;
1572	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
1573	attr.read_format = read_format;
1574
1575	const int fd = perf_event_open(&attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1576
1577	return fd;
1578}
1579
1580int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
1581{
1582	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
1583		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
1584
1585	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = open_perf_counter(cpu, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, -1, 0);
1586
1587	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
1588}
1589
1590int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
1591{
1592	ssize_t retval;
1593
1594	assert(!no_msr);
1595
1596	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
1597
1598	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
1599		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
1600
1601	return 0;
1602}
1603
1604int probe_msr(int cpu, off_t offset)
1605{
1606	ssize_t retval;
1607	unsigned long long dummy;
1608
1609	assert(!no_msr);
1610
1611	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), &dummy, sizeof(dummy), offset);
1612
1613	if (retval != sizeof(dummy))
1614		return 1;
1615
1616	return 0;
1617}
1618
1619#define MAX_DEFERRED 16
1620char *deferred_add_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
1621char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
1622int deferred_add_index;
1623int deferred_skip_index;
1624
1625/*
1626 * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
1627 * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
1628 */
1629enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
1630
1631void help(void)
1632{
1633	fprintf(outf,
1634		"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
1635		"\n"
1636		"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
1637		"when COMMAND completes.\n"
1638		"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
1639		"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
1640		"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
1641		"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
1642		"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
1643		"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
1644		"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
1645		"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
1646		"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
1647		"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
1648		"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
1649		"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
1650		"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
1651		"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
1652		"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
1653		"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
1654		"  -M, --no-msr Disable all uses of the MSR driver\n"
1655		"  -P, --no-perf Disable all uses of the perf API\n"
1656		"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
1657		"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
1658		"  -N, --header_iterations num\n"
1659		"		print header every num iterations\n"
1660		"  -o, --out file\n"
1661		"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
1662		"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
1663		"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
1664		"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
1665		"  -S, --Summary\n"
1666		"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
1667		"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
1668		"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
1669		"		  degrees Celsius\n"
1670		"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
1671		"  -v, --version	print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
1672}
1673
1674/*
1675 * bic_lookup
1676 * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
1677 * set the approprate bit in return value.
1678 */
1679unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
1680{
1681	unsigned int i;
1682	unsigned long long retval = 0;
1683
1684	while (name_list) {
1685		char *comma;
1686
1687		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
1688
1689		if (comma)
1690			*comma = '\0';
1691
1692		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
1693			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
1694				retval |= (1ULL << i);
1695				break;
1696			}
1697			if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) {
1698				retval |= ~0;
1699				break;
1700			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
1701				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
1702				break;
1703			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
1704				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
1705				break;
1706			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
1707				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
1708				break;
1709			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
1710				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
1711				break;
1712			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
1713				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
1714				break;
1715			}
1716
1717		}
1718		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
1719			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
1720				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
1721				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
1722					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --add options '%s'\n",
1723						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
1724					help();
1725					exit(1);
1726				}
1727			} else {
1728				deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
1729				if (debug)
1730					fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
1731				if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
1732					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
1733						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
1734					help();
1735					exit(1);
1736				}
1737			}
1738		}
1739
1740		name_list = comma;
1741		if (name_list)
1742			name_list++;
1743
1744	}
1745	return retval;
1746}
1747
1748void print_header(char *delim)
1749{
1750	struct msr_counter *mp;
1751	int printed = 0;
1752
1753	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
1754		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1755	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1756		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1757	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1758		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1759	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1760		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1761	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1762		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1763	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1764		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1765	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1766		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1767	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1768		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1769	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1770		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1771	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1772		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1773	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1774		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1775	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
1776		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1777	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1778		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1779
1780	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1781		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1782
1783	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1784		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1785			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1786		else
1787			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1788	}
1789
1790	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1791		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1792
1793	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1794
1795		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1796			if (mp->width == 64)
1797				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1798			else
1799				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1800		} else {
1801			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1802				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1803			else
1804				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1805		}
1806	}
1807
1808	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1809		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1810	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1811		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1812	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1813		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1814	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1815		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1816
1817	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1818		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1819
1820	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1821		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1822
1823	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
1824		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreThr", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1825
1826	if (platform->rapl_msrs && !rapl_joules) {
1827		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1828			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1829	} else if (platform->rapl_msrs && rapl_joules) {
1830		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1831			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1832	}
1833
1834	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1835		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1836			if (mp->width == 64)
1837				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1838			else
1839				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1840		} else {
1841			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1842				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1843			else
1844				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1845		}
1846	}
1847
1848	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1849		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1850
1851	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1852		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1853
1854	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1855		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1856
1857	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1858		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1859
1860	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
1861		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAM%%mc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1862
1863	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
1864		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAMMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1865
1866	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
1867		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAMAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1868
1869	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1870		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1871	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1872		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1873	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1874		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1875	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1876		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1877
1878	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1879		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1880	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1881		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1882	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1883		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1884	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1885		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1886	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1887		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1888	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1889		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1890	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1891		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1892	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1893		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1894	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1895		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1896
1897	if (platform->rapl_msrs && !rapl_joules) {
1898		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1899			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1900		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1901			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1902		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1903			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1904		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1905			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1906		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1907			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1908		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1909			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1910	} else if (platform->rapl_msrs && rapl_joules) {
1911		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1912			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1913		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1914			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1915		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1916			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1917		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1918			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1919		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1920			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1921		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1922			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1923	}
1924	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1925		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sUncMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1926
1927	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1928		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1929			if (mp->width == 64)
1930				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1931			else
1932				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1933		} else {
1934			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1935				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1936			else
1937				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1938		}
1939	}
1940
1941	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1942}
1943
1944int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1945{
1946	int i;
1947	struct msr_counter *mp;
1948
1949	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
1950
1951	if (t) {
1952		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
1953		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
1954		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
1955		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
1956		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
1957
1958		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1959			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
1960
1961		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1962			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
1963		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1964			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
1965
1966		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1967			outp +=
1968			    sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
1969				    t->counter[i], mp->path);
1970		}
1971	}
1972
1973	if (c && is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p)) {
1974		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
1975		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
1976		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
1977		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
1978		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
1979		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_throt_count: %016llX\n", c->core_throt_cnt);
1980
1981		const unsigned long long energy_value = c->core_energy.raw_value * c->core_energy.scale;
1982		const double energy_scale = c->core_energy.scale;
1983
1984		if (c->core_energy.unit == RAPL_UNIT_JOULES)
1985			outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0llX (scale: %lf)\n", energy_value, energy_scale);
1986
1987		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1988			outp +=
1989			    sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
1990				    c->counter[i], mp->path);
1991		}
1992		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1993	}
1994
1995	if (p && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p)) {
1996		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1997
1998		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1999		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
2000		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
2001		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
2002
2003		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
2004		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2005			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
2006		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2007			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
2008		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2009			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
2010		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
2011		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
2012		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
2013		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
2014		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
2015		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg.raw_value);
2016		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores.raw_value);
2017		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx.raw_value);
2018		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram.raw_value);
2019		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value);
2020		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value);
2021		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
2022
2023		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2024			outp +=
2025			    sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
2026				    p->counter[i], mp->path);
2027		}
2028	}
2029
2030	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
2031
2032	return 0;
2033}
2034
2035double rapl_counter_get_value(const struct rapl_counter *c, enum rapl_unit desired_unit, double interval)
2036{
2037	assert(desired_unit != RAPL_UNIT_INVALID);
2038
2039	/*
2040	 * For now we don't expect anything other than joules,
2041	 * so just simplify the logic.
2042	 */
2043	assert(c->unit == RAPL_UNIT_JOULES);
2044
2045	const double scaled = c->raw_value * c->scale;
2046
2047	if (desired_unit == RAPL_UNIT_WATTS)
2048		return scaled / interval;
2049	return scaled;
2050}
2051
2052/*
2053 * column formatting convention & formats
2054 */
2055int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2056{
2057	double interval_float, tsc;
2058	char *fmt8;
2059	int i;
2060	struct msr_counter *mp;
2061	char *delim = "\t";
2062	int printed = 0;
2063
2064	/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
2065	if (show_core_only && !is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2066		return 0;
2067
2068	/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
2069	if (show_pkg_only && !is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2070		return 0;
2071
2072	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
2073	if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
2074		return 0;
2075
2076	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
2077		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
2078		struct timeval tv;
2079
2080		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
2081		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
2082	}
2083
2084	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
2085	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
2086		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
2087
2088	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2089
2090	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
2091
2092	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
2093	if (t == &average.threads) {
2094		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
2095			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2096		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
2097			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2098		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
2099			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2100		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
2101			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2102		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
2103			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2104		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2105			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2106		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2107			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2108	} else {
2109		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
2110			if (p)
2111				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
2112			else
2113				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2114		}
2115		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
2116			if (c)
2117				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
2118			else
2119				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2120		}
2121		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
2122			if (t)
2123				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
2124						(printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
2125			else
2126				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2127		}
2128		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
2129			if (c)
2130				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
2131			else
2132				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2133		}
2134		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
2135			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
2136		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2137			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
2138		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2139			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
2140	}
2141
2142	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
2143		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
2144
2145	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
2146		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf / tsc);
2147
2148	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
2149		if (has_base_hz)
2150			outp +=
2151			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
2152		else
2153			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2154					tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
2155	}
2156
2157	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
2158		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc / units / interval_float);
2159
2160	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2161		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
2162
2163	/* IRQ */
2164	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
2165		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
2166			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
2167		else
2168			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
2169	}
2170
2171	/* SMI */
2172	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
2173		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
2174
2175	/* Added counters */
2176	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2177		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2178			if (mp->width == 32)
2179				outp +=
2180				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)t->counter[i]);
2181			else
2182				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2183		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2184			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2185				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2186			else
2187				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2188		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2189			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
2190				outp +=
2191				    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2192					    t->counter[i] / interval_float / 10000);
2193			else
2194				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i] / tsc);
2195		}
2196	}
2197
2198	/* C1 */
2199	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
2200		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1 / tsc);
2201
2202	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
2203	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2204		goto done;
2205
2206	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
2207		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3 / tsc);
2208	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
2209		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6 / tsc);
2210	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
2211		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7 / tsc);
2212
2213	/* Mod%c6 */
2214	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2215		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
2216
2217	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
2218		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
2219
2220	/* Core throttle count */
2221	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
2222		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_throt_cnt);
2223
2224	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2225		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2226			if (mp->width == 32)
2227				outp +=
2228				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)c->counter[i]);
2229			else
2230				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2231		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2232			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2233				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2234			else
2235				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2236		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2237			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i] / tsc);
2238		}
2239	}
2240
2241	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
2242
2243	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2244		outp +=
2245		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2246			    rapl_counter_get_value(&c->core_energy, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2247	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2248		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2249				rapl_counter_get_value(&c->core_energy, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2250
2251	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
2252	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2253		goto done;
2254
2255	/* PkgTmp */
2256	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
2257		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
2258
2259	/* GFXrc6 */
2260	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
2261		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
2262			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2263		} else {
2264			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2265					p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
2266		}
2267	}
2268
2269	/* GFXMHz */
2270	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2271		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
2272
2273	/* GFXACTMHz */
2274	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2275		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
2276
2277	/* SAMmc6 */
2278	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6)) {
2279		if (p->sam_mc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
2280			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2281		} else {
2282			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2283					p->sam_mc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
2284		}
2285	}
2286
2287	/* SAMMHz */
2288	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
2289		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->sam_mhz);
2290
2291	/* SAMACTMHz */
2292	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
2293		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->sam_act_mhz);
2294
2295	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
2296	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2297		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 / tsc);
2298	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2299		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0 / tsc);
2300	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2301		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
2302	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2303		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
2304
2305	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2306		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2 / tsc);
2307	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2308		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3 / tsc);
2309	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2310		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6 / tsc);
2311	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2312		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7 / tsc);
2313	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2314		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8 / tsc);
2315	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2316		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9 / tsc);
2317	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2318		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10 / tsc);
2319
2320	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) {
2321		if (p->cpu_lpi >= 0)
2322			outp +=
2323			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2324				    100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
2325		else
2326			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s(neg)", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2327	}
2328	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) {
2329		if (p->sys_lpi >= 0)
2330			outp +=
2331			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2332				    100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
2333		else
2334			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s(neg)", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2335	}
2336
2337	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
2338		outp +=
2339		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2340			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_pkg, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2341	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2342		outp +=
2343		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2344			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_cores, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2345	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
2346		outp +=
2347		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2348			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_gfx, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2349	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
2350		outp +=
2351		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2352			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_dram, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2353	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
2354		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2355				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_pkg, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2356	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2357		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2358				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_cores, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2359	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
2360		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2361				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_gfx, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2362	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
2363		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2364				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_dram, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2365	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
2366		outp +=
2367		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2368			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2369	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
2370		outp +=
2371		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2372			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2373	/* UncMHz */
2374	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
2375		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->uncore_mhz);
2376
2377	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2378		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2379			if (mp->width == 32)
2380				outp +=
2381				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)p->counter[i]);
2382			else
2383				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2384		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2385			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2386				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2387			else
2388				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2389		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2390			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i] / tsc);
2391		}
2392	}
2393
2394done:
2395	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
2396		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
2397
2398	return 0;
2399}
2400
2401void flush_output_stdout(void)
2402{
2403	FILE *filep;
2404
2405	if (outf == stderr)
2406		filep = stdout;
2407	else
2408		filep = outf;
2409
2410	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
2411	fflush(filep);
2412
2413	outp = output_buffer;
2414}
2415
2416void flush_output_stderr(void)
2417{
2418	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
2419	fflush(outf);
2420	outp = output_buffer;
2421}
2422
2423void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2424{
2425	static int count;
2426
2427	if ((!count || (header_iterations && !(count % header_iterations))) || !summary_only)
2428		print_header("\t");
2429
2430	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
2431
2432	count++;
2433
2434	if (summary_only)
2435		return;
2436
2437	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
2438}
2439
2440#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
2441	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
2442
2443int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
2444{
2445	int i;
2446	struct msr_counter *mp;
2447
2448	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2449		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
2450	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2451		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
2452	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2453		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
2454	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2455		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
2456
2457	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
2458	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2459		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
2460	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2461		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
2462	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2463		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
2464	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
2465	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
2466	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
2467	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
2468	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
2469	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
2470
2471	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
2472	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
2473		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
2474	else
2475		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
2476
2477	old->uncore_mhz = new->uncore_mhz;
2478	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
2479	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
2480
2481	/* flag an error when mc6 counter resets/wraps */
2482	if (old->sam_mc6_ms > new->sam_mc6_ms)
2483		old->sam_mc6_ms = -1;
2484	else
2485		old->sam_mc6_ms = new->sam_mc6_ms - old->sam_mc6_ms;
2486
2487	old->sam_mhz = new->sam_mhz;
2488	old->sam_act_mhz = new->sam_act_mhz;
2489
2490	old->energy_pkg.raw_value = new->energy_pkg.raw_value - old->energy_pkg.raw_value;
2491	old->energy_cores.raw_value = new->energy_cores.raw_value - old->energy_cores.raw_value;
2492	old->energy_gfx.raw_value = new->energy_gfx.raw_value - old->energy_gfx.raw_value;
2493	old->energy_dram.raw_value = new->energy_dram.raw_value - old->energy_dram.raw_value;
2494	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value;
2495	old->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value =
2496	    new->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value - old->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value;
2497
2498	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2499		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2500			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2501		else
2502			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2503	}
2504
2505	return 0;
2506}
2507
2508void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
2509{
2510	int i;
2511	struct msr_counter *mp;
2512
2513	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
2514	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
2515	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
2516	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
2517	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
2518	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
2519
2520	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy.raw_value, old->core_energy.raw_value);
2521
2522	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2523		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2524			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2525		else
2526			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2527	}
2528}
2529
2530int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
2531{
2532	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || platform->has_msr_core_c1_res)
2533		return 0;
2534
2535	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
2536}
2537
2538/*
2539 * old = new - old
2540 */
2541int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta)
2542{
2543	int i;
2544	struct msr_counter *mp;
2545
2546	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
2547	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2548		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
2549	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2550		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
2551
2552	/*
2553	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
2554	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
2555	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
2556	 */
2557
2558	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
2559	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
2560	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
2561
2562	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
2563
2564	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
2565	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
2566		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
2567		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
2568		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
2569
2570	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
2571
2572	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_IPC)
2573	    || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2574		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
2575			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
2576			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
2577		} else {
2578			return -1;
2579		}
2580	}
2581
2582	if (platform->has_msr_core_c1_res) {
2583		/*
2584		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
2585		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
2586		 */
2587	} else {
2588		/*
2589		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
2590		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
2591		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
2592		 */
2593		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
2594			old->c1 = 0;
2595		else {
2596			/* normal case, derive c1 */
2597			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
2598			    - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
2599		}
2600	}
2601
2602	if (old->mperf == 0) {
2603		if (debug > 1)
2604			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
2605		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
2606	}
2607
2608	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2609		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
2610
2611	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2612		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
2613
2614	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
2615		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
2616
2617	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2618		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2619			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2620		else
2621			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2622	}
2623	return 0;
2624}
2625
2626int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
2627	      struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
2628{
2629	int retval = 0;
2630
2631	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
2632	if (is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2633		delta_core(c, c2);
2634
2635	/* always calculate thread delta */
2636	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
2637	if (retval)
2638		return retval;
2639
2640	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
2641	if (is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2642		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
2643
2644	return retval;
2645}
2646
2647void rapl_counter_clear(struct rapl_counter *c)
2648{
2649	c->raw_value = 0;
2650	c->scale = 0.0;
2651	c->unit = RAPL_UNIT_INVALID;
2652}
2653
2654void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2655{
2656	int i;
2657	struct msr_counter *mp;
2658
2659	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
2660	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
2661	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
2662	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
2663	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
2664	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
2665
2666	t->tsc = 0;
2667	t->aperf = 0;
2668	t->mperf = 0;
2669	t->c1 = 0;
2670
2671	t->instr_count = 0;
2672
2673	t->irq_count = 0;
2674	t->smi_count = 0;
2675
2676	c->c3 = 0;
2677	c->c6 = 0;
2678	c->c7 = 0;
2679	c->mc6_us = 0;
2680	c->core_temp_c = 0;
2681	rapl_counter_clear(&c->core_energy);
2682	c->core_throt_cnt = 0;
2683
2684	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
2685	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
2686	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
2687	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
2688
2689	p->pc2 = 0;
2690	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2691		p->pc3 = 0;
2692	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2693		p->pc6 = 0;
2694	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2695		p->pc7 = 0;
2696	p->pc8 = 0;
2697	p->pc9 = 0;
2698	p->pc10 = 0;
2699	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
2700	p->sys_lpi = 0;
2701
2702	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_pkg);
2703	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_dram);
2704	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_cores);
2705	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_gfx);
2706	rapl_counter_clear(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
2707	rapl_counter_clear(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
2708	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
2709
2710	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
2711	p->uncore_mhz = 0;
2712	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
2713	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
2714	p->sam_mc6_ms = 0;
2715	p->sam_mhz = 0;
2716	p->sam_act_mhz = 0;
2717	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2718		t->counter[i] = 0;
2719
2720	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2721		c->counter[i] = 0;
2722
2723	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2724		p->counter[i] = 0;
2725}
2726
2727void rapl_counter_accumulate(struct rapl_counter *dst, const struct rapl_counter *src)
2728{
2729	/* Copy unit and scale from src if dst is not initialized */
2730	if (dst->unit == RAPL_UNIT_INVALID) {
2731		dst->unit = src->unit;
2732		dst->scale = src->scale;
2733	}
2734
2735	assert(dst->unit == src->unit);
2736	assert(dst->scale == src->scale);
2737
2738	dst->raw_value += src->raw_value;
2739}
2740
2741int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2742{
2743	int i;
2744	struct msr_counter *mp;
2745
2746	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
2747	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2748		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
2749	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2750		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
2751
2752	/* remember first tv_begin */
2753	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
2754		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
2755
2756	/* remember last tv_end */
2757	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
2758
2759	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
2760	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
2761	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
2762	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
2763
2764	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
2765
2766	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
2767	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
2768
2769	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2770		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2771			continue;
2772		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
2773	}
2774
2775	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
2776	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2777		return 0;
2778
2779	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
2780	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
2781	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
2782	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
2783
2784	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
2785	average.cores.core_throt_cnt = MAX(average.cores.core_throt_cnt, c->core_throt_cnt);
2786
2787	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.cores.core_energy, &c->core_energy);
2788
2789	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2790		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2791			continue;
2792		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
2793	}
2794
2795	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
2796	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2797		return 0;
2798
2799	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2800		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
2801	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2802		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
2803	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2804		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
2805	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2806		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
2807
2808	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
2809	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2810		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
2811	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2812		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
2813	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2814		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
2815	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
2816	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
2817	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
2818
2819	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
2820	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
2821
2822	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_pkg, &p->energy_pkg);
2823	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_dram, &p->energy_dram);
2824	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_cores, &p->energy_cores);
2825	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_gfx, &p->energy_gfx);
2826
2827	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
2828	average.packages.uncore_mhz = p->uncore_mhz;
2829	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
2830	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
2831	average.packages.sam_mc6_ms = p->sam_mc6_ms;
2832	average.packages.sam_mhz = p->sam_mhz;
2833	average.packages.sam_act_mhz = p->sam_act_mhz;
2834
2835	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
2836
2837	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status, &p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
2838	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status, &p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
2839
2840	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2841		if ((mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) && (topo.num_packages == 0))
2842			average.packages.counter[i] = p->counter[i];
2843		else
2844			average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
2845	}
2846	return 0;
2847}
2848
2849/*
2850 * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
2851 * compute the weighted average
2852 */
2853void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2854{
2855	int i;
2856	struct msr_counter *mp;
2857
2858	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
2859
2860	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
2861
2862	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
2863	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
2864
2865	average.threads.tsc /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2866	average.threads.aperf /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2867	average.threads.mperf /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2868	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2869	average.threads.c1 /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2870
2871	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
2872		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2873
2874	average.cores.c3 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2875	average.cores.c6 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2876	average.cores.c7 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2877	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.allowed_cores;
2878
2879	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2880		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2881	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2882		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2883	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2884		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2885	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2886		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2887
2888	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2889	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2890		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2891	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2892		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2893	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2894		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2895
2896	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2897	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2898	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2899
2900	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2901		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2902			continue;
2903		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2904			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
2905				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2906			continue;
2907		}
2908		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2909	}
2910	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2911		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2912			continue;
2913		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2914			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
2915				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2916		}
2917		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_cores;
2918	}
2919	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2920		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2921			continue;
2922		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2923			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
2924				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2925		}
2926		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_packages;
2927	}
2928}
2929
2930static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
2931{
2932	unsigned int low, high;
2933
2934	asm volatile ("rdtsc":"=a" (low), "=d"(high));
2935
2936	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
2937}
2938
2939/*
2940 * Open a file, and exit on failure
2941 */
2942FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
2943{
2944	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
2945
2946	if (!filep)
2947		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
2948	return filep;
2949}
2950
2951/*
2952 * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
2953 *
2954 * return snapshot of given counter
2955 */
2956unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
2957{
2958	FILE *fp;
2959	int retval;
2960	unsigned long long counter;
2961
2962	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2963
2964	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
2965	if (retval != 1)
2966		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
2967
2968	fclose(fp);
2969
2970	return counter;
2971}
2972
2973int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
2974{
2975	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
2976		assert(!no_msr);
2977		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
2978			return -1;
2979	} else {
2980		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
2981
2982		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
2983			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path);
2984
2985			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
2986		} else {
2987			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
2988		}
2989	}
2990
2991	return 0;
2992}
2993
2994unsigned long long get_uncore_mhz(int package, int die)
2995{
2996	char path[128];
2997
2998	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_%02d_die_%02d/current_freq_khz", package,
2999		die);
3000
3001	return (snapshot_sysfs_counter(path) / 1000);
3002}
3003
3004int get_epb(int cpu)
3005{
3006	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
3007	unsigned long long msr;
3008	int ret, epb = -1;
3009	FILE *fp;
3010
3011	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
3012
3013	fp = fopen(path, "r");
3014	if (!fp)
3015		goto msr_fallback;
3016
3017	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
3018	if (ret != 1)
3019		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
3020
3021	fclose(fp);
3022
3023	return epb;
3024
3025msr_fallback:
3026	if (no_msr)
3027		return -1;
3028
3029	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
3030
3031	return msr & 0xf;
3032}
3033
3034void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
3035{
3036	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3037
3038	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
3039		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3040		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3041
3042		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
3043	}
3044
3045	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
3046		return;
3047
3048	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
3049		unsigned int topology_extensions;
3050
3051		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
3052			return;
3053
3054		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3055		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3056		topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
3057
3058		if (topology_extensions == 0)
3059			return;
3060
3061		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3062		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3063
3064		t->x2apic_id = eax;
3065		return;
3066	}
3067
3068	if (!genuine_intel)
3069		return;
3070
3071	if (max_level < 0xb)
3072		return;
3073
3074	ecx = 0;
3075	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3076	t->x2apic_id = edx;
3077
3078	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
3079		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
3080}
3081
3082int get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu, unsigned long long *cnt)
3083{
3084	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
3085	unsigned long long tmp;
3086	FILE *fp;
3087	int ret;
3088
3089	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", cpu);
3090	fp = fopen(path, "r");
3091	if (!fp)
3092		return -1;
3093	ret = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &tmp);
3094	fclose(fp);
3095	if (ret != 1)
3096		return -1;
3097	*cnt = tmp;
3098
3099	return 0;
3100}
3101
3102struct amperf_group_fd {
3103	int aperf;		/* Also the group descriptor */
3104	int mperf;
3105};
3106
3107static int read_perf_counter_info(const char *const path, const char *const parse_format, void *value_ptr)
3108{
3109	int fdmt;
3110	int bytes_read;
3111	char buf[64];
3112	int ret = -1;
3113
3114	fdmt = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
3115	if (fdmt == -1) {
3116		if (debug)
3117			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3118		ret = -1;
3119		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3120	}
3121
3122	bytes_read = read(fdmt, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
3123	if (bytes_read <= 0 || bytes_read >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
3124		if (debug)
3125			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3126		ret = -1;
3127		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3128	}
3129
3130	buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
3131
3132	if (sscanf(buf, parse_format, value_ptr) != 1) {
3133		if (debug)
3134			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3135		ret = -1;
3136		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3137	}
3138
3139	ret = 0;
3140
3141cleanup_and_exit:
3142	close(fdmt);
3143	return ret;
3144}
3145
3146static unsigned int read_perf_counter_info_n(const char *const path, const char *const parse_format)
3147{
3148	unsigned int v;
3149	int status;
3150
3151	status = read_perf_counter_info(path, parse_format, &v);
3152	if (status)
3153		v = -1;
3154
3155	return v;
3156}
3157
3158static unsigned int read_msr_type(void)
3159{
3160	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/type";
3161	const char *const format = "%u";
3162
3163	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3164}
3165
3166static unsigned int read_aperf_config(void)
3167{
3168	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/events/aperf";
3169	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3170
3171	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3172}
3173
3174static unsigned int read_mperf_config(void)
3175{
3176	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/events/mperf";
3177	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3178
3179	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3180}
3181
3182static unsigned int read_perf_type(const char *subsys)
3183{
3184	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/type";
3185	const char *const format = "%u";
3186	char path[128];
3187
3188	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys);
3189
3190	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3191}
3192
3193static unsigned int read_rapl_config(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3194{
3195	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s";
3196	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3197	char path[128];
3198
3199	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3200
3201	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3202}
3203
3204static unsigned int read_perf_rapl_unit(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3205{
3206	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s.unit";
3207	const char *const format = "%s";
3208	char path[128];
3209	char unit_buffer[16];
3210
3211	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3212
3213	read_perf_counter_info(path, format, &unit_buffer);
3214	if (strcmp("Joules", unit_buffer) == 0)
3215		return RAPL_UNIT_JOULES;
3216
3217	return RAPL_UNIT_INVALID;
3218}
3219
3220static double read_perf_rapl_scale(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3221{
3222	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s.scale";
3223	const char *const format = "%lf";
3224	char path[128];
3225	double scale;
3226
3227	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3228
3229	if (read_perf_counter_info(path, format, &scale))
3230		return 0.0;
3231
3232	return scale;
3233}
3234
3235static struct amperf_group_fd open_amperf_fd(int cpu)
3236{
3237	const unsigned int msr_type = read_msr_type();
3238	const unsigned int aperf_config = read_aperf_config();
3239	const unsigned int mperf_config = read_mperf_config();
3240	struct amperf_group_fd fds = {.aperf = -1, .mperf = -1 };
3241
3242	fds.aperf = open_perf_counter(cpu, msr_type, aperf_config, -1, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
3243	fds.mperf = open_perf_counter(cpu, msr_type, mperf_config, fds.aperf, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
3244
3245	return fds;
3246}
3247
3248static int get_amperf_fd(int cpu)
3249{
3250	assert(fd_amperf_percpu);
3251
3252	if (fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf)
3253		return fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf;
3254
3255	fd_amperf_percpu[cpu] = open_amperf_fd(cpu);
3256
3257	return fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf;
3258}
3259
3260/* Read APERF, MPERF and TSC using the perf API. */
3261static int read_aperf_mperf_tsc_perf(struct thread_data *t, int cpu)
3262{
3263	union {
3264		struct {
3265			unsigned long nr_entries;
3266			unsigned long aperf;
3267			unsigned long mperf;
3268		};
3269
3270		unsigned long as_array[3];
3271	} cnt;
3272
3273	const int fd_amperf = get_amperf_fd(cpu);
3274
3275	/*
3276	 * Read the TSC with rdtsc, because we want the absolute value and not
3277	 * the offset from the start of the counter.
3278	 */
3279	t->tsc = rdtsc();
3280
3281	const int n = read(fd_amperf, &cnt.as_array[0], sizeof(cnt.as_array));
3282
3283	if (n != sizeof(cnt.as_array))
3284		return -2;
3285
3286	t->aperf = cnt.aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3287	t->mperf = cnt.mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3288
3289	return 0;
3290}
3291
3292/* Read APERF, MPERF and TSC using the MSR driver and rdtsc instruction. */
3293static int read_aperf_mperf_tsc_msr(struct thread_data *t, int cpu)
3294{
3295	unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
3296	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
3297
3298	/*
3299	 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
3300	 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
3301	 *
3302	 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
3303	 * individual system call, so delays may occur
3304	 * between them.  If the time to read them
3305	 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
3306	 */
3307
3308	/*
3309	 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
3310	 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
3311	 */
3312
3313	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
3314		return -3;
3315
3316retry:
3317	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
3318
3319	tsc_before = t->tsc;
3320
3321	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
3322		return -3;
3323
3324	tsc_between = rdtsc();
3325
3326	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
3327		return -4;
3328
3329	tsc_after = rdtsc();
3330
3331	aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
3332	mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
3333
3334	/*
3335	 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
3336	 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
3337	 */
3338	if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
3339		aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
3340		if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
3341			goto retry;
3342		else
3343			warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
3344	}
3345	aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
3346
3347	t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3348	t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3349
3350	return 0;
3351}
3352
3353size_t rapl_counter_info_count_perf(const struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci)
3354{
3355	size_t ret = 0;
3356
3357	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i)
3358		if (rci->source[i] == RAPL_SOURCE_PERF)
3359			++ret;
3360
3361	return ret;
3362}
3363
3364void write_rapl_counter(struct rapl_counter *rc, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, unsigned int idx)
3365{
3366	rc->raw_value = rci->data[idx];
3367	rc->unit = rci->unit[idx];
3368	rc->scale = rci->scale[idx];
3369}
3370
3371int get_rapl_counters(int cpu, int domain, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3372{
3373	unsigned long long perf_data[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS + 1];
3374	struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain];
3375
3376	if (debug)
3377		fprintf(stderr, "%s: cpu%d domain%d\n", __func__, cpu, domain);
3378
3379	assert(rapl_counter_info_perdomain);
3380
3381	/*
3382	 * If we have any perf counters to read, read them all now, in bulk
3383	 */
3384	if (rci->fd_perf != -1) {
3385		size_t num_perf_counters = rapl_counter_info_count_perf(rci);
3386		const ssize_t expected_read_size = (num_perf_counters + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long long);
3387		const ssize_t actual_read_size = read(rci->fd_perf, &perf_data[0], sizeof(perf_data));
3388
3389		if (actual_read_size != expected_read_size)
3390			err(-1, "%s: failed to read perf_data (%zu %zu)", __func__, expected_read_size,
3391			    actual_read_size);
3392	}
3393
3394	for (unsigned int i = 0, pi = 1; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i) {
3395		switch (rci->source[i]) {
3396		case RAPL_SOURCE_NONE:
3397			break;
3398
3399		case RAPL_SOURCE_PERF:
3400			assert(pi < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_data));
3401			assert(rci->fd_perf != -1);
3402
3403			if (debug)
3404				fprintf(stderr, "Reading rapl counter via perf at %u (%llu %e %lf)\n",
3405					i, perf_data[pi], rci->scale[i], perf_data[pi] * rci->scale[i]);
3406
3407			rci->data[i] = perf_data[pi];
3408
3409			++pi;
3410			break;
3411
3412		case RAPL_SOURCE_MSR:
3413			if (debug)
3414				fprintf(stderr, "Reading rapl counter via msr at %u\n", i);
3415
3416			assert(!no_msr);
3417			if (rci->flags[i] & RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM) {
3418				if (get_msr_sum(cpu, rci->msr[i], &rci->data[i]))
3419					return -13 - i;
3420			} else {
3421				if (get_msr(cpu, rci->msr[i], &rci->data[i]))
3422					return -13 - i;
3423			}
3424
3425			rci->data[i] &= rci->msr_mask[i];
3426			if (rci->msr_shift[i] >= 0)
3427				rci->data[i] >>= abs(rci->msr_shift[i]);
3428			else
3429				rci->data[i] <<= abs(rci->msr_shift[i]);
3430
3431			break;
3432		}
3433	}
3434
3435	_Static_assert(NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS == 7);
3436	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_pkg, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG);
3437	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_cores, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES);
3438	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_dram, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM);
3439	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_gfx, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX);
3440	write_rapl_counter(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS);
3441	write_rapl_counter(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS);
3442	write_rapl_counter(&c->core_energy, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY);
3443
3444	return 0;
3445}
3446
3447/*
3448 * get_counters(...)
3449 * migrate to cpu
3450 * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
3451 */
3452int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3453{
3454	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3455	unsigned long long msr;
3456	struct msr_counter *mp;
3457	int i;
3458	int status;
3459
3460	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3461		fprintf(outf, "%s: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", __func__, cpu);
3462		return -1;
3463	}
3464
3465	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3466
3467	if (first_counter_read)
3468		get_apic_id(t);
3469
3470	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
3471
3472	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_IPC)
3473	    || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
3474		int status = -1;
3475
3476		assert(!no_perf || !no_msr);
3477
3478		switch (amperf_source) {
3479		case AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF:
3480			status = read_aperf_mperf_tsc_perf(t, cpu);
3481			break;
3482		case AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR:
3483			status = read_aperf_mperf_tsc_msr(t, cpu);
3484			break;
3485		}
3486
3487		if (status != 0)
3488			return status;
3489	}
3490
3491	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
3492		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
3493			return -4;
3494
3495	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3496		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
3497	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
3498		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
3499			return -5;
3500		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
3501	}
3502	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && platform->has_msr_core_c1_res) {
3503		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
3504			return -6;
3505	}
3506
3507	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3508		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
3509			return -10;
3510	}
3511
3512	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
3513	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
3514		goto done;
3515
3516	if (platform->has_per_core_rapl) {
3517		status = get_rapl_counters(cpu, c->core_id, c, p);
3518		if (status != 0)
3519			return status;
3520	}
3521
3522	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
3523		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
3524			return -6;
3525	}
3526
3527	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !platform->has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency) {
3528		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
3529			return -7;
3530	} else if (platform->has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency && soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
3531		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
3532			return -7;
3533	}
3534
3535	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) {
3536		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
3537			return -8;
3538		else if (t->is_atom) {
3539			/*
3540			 * For Atom CPUs that has core cstate deeper than c6,
3541			 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY returns residency of cc6 and deeper.
3542			 * Minus CC7 (and deeper cstates) residency to get
3543			 * accturate cc6 residency.
3544			 */
3545			c->c6 -= c->c7;
3546		}
3547	}
3548
3549	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
3550		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
3551			return -8;
3552
3553	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
3554		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3555			return -9;
3556		c->core_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
3557	}
3558
3559	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
3560		get_core_throt_cnt(cpu, &c->core_throt_cnt);
3561
3562	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3563		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
3564			return -10;
3565	}
3566
3567	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
3568	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
3569		goto done;
3570
3571	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
3572		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
3573			return -10;
3574	}
3575	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
3576		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
3577			return -11;
3578	}
3579	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
3580		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
3581			return -12;
3582	}
3583	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
3584		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
3585			return -13;
3586	}
3587	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
3588		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
3589			return -9;
3590	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
3591		if (platform->has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency) {
3592			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
3593				return -10;
3594		} else {
3595			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
3596				return -10;
3597		}
3598	}
3599
3600	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
3601		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
3602			return -11;
3603	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
3604		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
3605			return -12;
3606	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
3607		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
3608			return -13;
3609	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
3610		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
3611			return -13;
3612	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
3613		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
3614			return -13;
3615
3616	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3617		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
3618	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3619		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
3620
3621	if (!platform->has_per_core_rapl) {
3622		status = get_rapl_counters(cpu, p->package_id, c, p);
3623		if (status != 0)
3624			return status;
3625	}
3626
3627	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
3628		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3629			return -17;
3630		p->pkg_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
3631	}
3632
3633	/* n.b. assume die0 uncore frequency applies to whole package */
3634	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
3635		p->uncore_mhz = get_uncore_mhz(p->package_id, 0);
3636
3637	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3638		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_info[GFX_rc6].val_ull;
3639
3640	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3641		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_info[GFX_MHz].val;
3642
3643	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3644		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].val;
3645
3646	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
3647		p->sam_mc6_ms = gfx_info[SAM_mc6].val_ull;
3648
3649	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
3650		p->sam_mhz = gfx_info[SAM_MHz].val;
3651
3652	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
3653		p->sam_act_mhz = gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].val;
3654
3655	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3656		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
3657			return -10;
3658	}
3659done:
3660	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3661
3662	return 0;
3663}
3664
3665/*
3666 * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
3667 * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
3668 * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
3669 */
3670
3671#define PCLUKN 0		/* Unknown */
3672#define PCLRSV 1		/* Reserved */
3673#define PCL__0 2		/* PC0 */
3674#define PCL__1 3		/* PC1 */
3675#define PCL__2 4		/* PC2 */
3676#define PCL__3 5		/* PC3 */
3677#define PCL__4 6		/* PC4 */
3678#define PCL__6 7		/* PC6 */
3679#define PCL_6N 8		/* PC6 No Retention */
3680#define PCL_6R 9		/* PC6 Retention */
3681#define PCL__7 10		/* PC7 */
3682#define PCL_7S 11		/* PC7 Shrink */
3683#define PCL__8 12		/* PC8 */
3684#define PCL__9 13		/* PC9 */
3685#define PCL_10 14		/* PC10 */
3686#define PCLUNL 15		/* Unlimited */
3687
3688int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
3689char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
3690	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"
3691};
3692
3693int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3694    { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3695	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3696};
3697
3698int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3699    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3700	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3701};
3702
3703int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3704    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3705	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3706};
3707
3708int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3709    { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3710	PCL__6, PCL__7
3711};
3712
3713int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3714    { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3715	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3716};
3717
3718int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3719    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3720	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3721};
3722
3723int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3724    { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3725	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3726};
3727
3728int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3729    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3730	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3731};
3732
3733int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3734    { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3735	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3736};
3737
3738void probe_cst_limit(void)
3739{
3740	unsigned long long msr;
3741	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3742
3743	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3744		return;
3745
3746	switch (platform->cst_limit) {
3747	case CST_LIMIT_NHM:
3748		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3749		break;
3750	case CST_LIMIT_SNB:
3751		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3752		break;
3753	case CST_LIMIT_HSW:
3754		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3755		break;
3756	case CST_LIMIT_SKX:
3757		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3758		break;
3759	case CST_LIMIT_ICX:
3760		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3761		break;
3762	case CST_LIMIT_SLV:
3763		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3764		break;
3765	case CST_LIMIT_AMT:
3766		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3767		break;
3768	case CST_LIMIT_KNL:
3769		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3770		break;
3771	case CST_LIMIT_GMT:
3772		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3773		break;
3774	default:
3775		return;
3776	}
3777
3778	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3779	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3780}
3781
3782static void dump_platform_info(void)
3783{
3784	unsigned long long msr;
3785	unsigned int ratio;
3786
3787	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3788		return;
3789
3790	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3791
3792	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3793
3794	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
3795	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3796
3797	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3798	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3799}
3800
3801static void dump_power_ctl(void)
3802{
3803	unsigned long long msr;
3804
3805	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3806		return;
3807
3808	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
3809	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
3810		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
3811
3812	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
3813	if (platform->has_cst_prewake_bit)
3814		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n", msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
3815
3816	return;
3817}
3818
3819static void dump_turbo_ratio_limit2(void)
3820{
3821	unsigned long long msr;
3822	unsigned int ratio;
3823
3824	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
3825
3826	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3827
3828	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3829	if (ratio)
3830		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3831
3832	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
3833	if (ratio)
3834		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3835	return;
3836}
3837
3838static void dump_turbo_ratio_limit1(void)
3839{
3840	unsigned long long msr;
3841	unsigned int ratio;
3842
3843	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
3844
3845	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3846
3847	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
3848	if (ratio)
3849		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3850
3851	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
3852	if (ratio)
3853		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3854
3855	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
3856	if (ratio)
3857		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3858
3859	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
3860	if (ratio)
3861		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3862
3863	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
3864	if (ratio)
3865		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3866
3867	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3868	if (ratio)
3869		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3870
3871	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3872	if (ratio)
3873		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3874
3875	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
3876	if (ratio)
3877		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3878	return;
3879}
3880
3881static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset)
3882{
3883	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
3884	int shift;
3885
3886	get_msr(base_cpu, trl_msr_offset, &msr);
3887	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_%sTURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
3888		base_cpu, trl_msr_offset == MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT ? "SECONDARY_" : "", msr);
3889
3890	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_CORECOUNT) {
3891		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
3892		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
3893	} else {
3894		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
3895	}
3896
3897	for (shift = 56; shift >= 0; shift -= 8) {
3898		unsigned int ratio, group_size;
3899
3900		ratio = (msr >> shift) & 0xFF;
3901		group_size = (core_counts >> shift) & 0xFF;
3902		if (ratio)
3903			fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
3904				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
3905	}
3906
3907	return;
3908}
3909
3910static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
3911{
3912	unsigned long long msr;
3913	unsigned int ratio;
3914
3915	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
3916	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3917
3918	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
3919	if (ratio)
3920		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3921
3922	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
3923	if (ratio)
3924		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3925
3926	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
3927	if (ratio)
3928		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3929
3930	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
3931	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3932
3933	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
3934	if (ratio)
3935		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3936
3937	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
3938	if (ratio)
3939		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3940
3941	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
3942	if (ratio)
3943		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3944
3945	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
3946	if (ratio)
3947		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3948}
3949
3950static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
3951{
3952	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
3953
3954	unsigned long long msr;
3955	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
3956	int i, b_nr;
3957	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
3958	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
3959
3960	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
3961
3962	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3963
3964	/*
3965	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
3966	 * [0] -- Reserved
3967	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
3968	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
3969	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
3970	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
3971	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
3972	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
3973	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
3974	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
3975	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
3976	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
3977	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
3978	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
3979	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
3980	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
3981	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
3982	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
3983	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
3984	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
3985	 */
3986
3987	b_nr = 0;
3988	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
3989	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3990
3991	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
3992		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
3993		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
3994
3995		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
3996		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
3997		b_nr++;
3998	}
3999
4000	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4001		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
4002			fprintf(outf,
4003				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
4004				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
4005}
4006
4007static void dump_cst_cfg(void)
4008{
4009	unsigned long long msr;
4010
4011	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
4012		return;
4013
4014	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
4015
4016	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
4017
4018	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
4019		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
4020		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
4021		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
4022		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
4023		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
4024
4025#define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
4026	if (platform->has_cst_auto_convension) {
4027		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
4028	}
4029
4030	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4031
4032	return;
4033}
4034
4035static void dump_config_tdp(void)
4036{
4037	unsigned long long msr;
4038
4039	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
4040	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
4041	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
4042
4043	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
4044	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4045	if (msr) {
4046		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
4047		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
4048		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
4049		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
4050	}
4051	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4052
4053	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
4054	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4055	if (msr) {
4056		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
4057		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
4058		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
4059		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
4060	}
4061	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4062
4063	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
4064	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4065	if ((msr) & 0x3)
4066		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
4067	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
4068	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4069
4070	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
4071	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4072	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
4073	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
4074	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4075}
4076
4077unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = { 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
4078
4079void print_irtl(void)
4080{
4081	unsigned long long msr;
4082
4083	if (!platform->has_irtl_msrs || no_msr)
4084		return;
4085
4086	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC3) {
4087		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
4088		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4089		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4090			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4091	}
4092
4093	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC6) {
4094		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
4095		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4096		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4097			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4098	}
4099
4100	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC7) {
4101		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
4102		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4103		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4104			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4105	}
4106
4107	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC8) {
4108		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
4109		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4110		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4111			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4112	}
4113
4114	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC9) {
4115		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
4116		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4117		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4118			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4119	}
4120
4121	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC10) {
4122		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
4123		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4124		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4125			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4126	}
4127}
4128
4129void free_fd_percpu(void)
4130{
4131	int i;
4132
4133	if (!fd_percpu)
4134		return;
4135
4136	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4137		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
4138			close(fd_percpu[i]);
4139	}
4140
4141	free(fd_percpu);
4142	fd_percpu = NULL;
4143}
4144
4145void free_fd_amperf_percpu(void)
4146{
4147	int i;
4148
4149	if (!fd_amperf_percpu)
4150		return;
4151
4152	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4153		if (fd_amperf_percpu[i].mperf != 0)
4154			close(fd_amperf_percpu[i].mperf);
4155
4156		if (fd_amperf_percpu[i].aperf != 0)
4157			close(fd_amperf_percpu[i].aperf);
4158	}
4159
4160	free(fd_amperf_percpu);
4161	fd_amperf_percpu = NULL;
4162}
4163
4164void free_fd_instr_count_percpu(void)
4165{
4166	if (!fd_instr_count_percpu)
4167		return;
4168
4169	for (int i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4170		if (fd_instr_count_percpu[i] != 0)
4171			close(fd_instr_count_percpu[i]);
4172	}
4173
4174	free(fd_instr_count_percpu);
4175	fd_instr_count_percpu = NULL;
4176}
4177
4178void free_fd_rapl_percpu(void)
4179{
4180	if (!rapl_counter_info_perdomain)
4181		return;
4182
4183	const int num_domains = platform->has_per_core_rapl ? topo.num_cores : topo.num_packages;
4184
4185	for (int domain_id = 0; domain_id < num_domains; ++domain_id) {
4186		if (rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id].fd_perf != -1)
4187			close(rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id].fd_perf);
4188	}
4189
4190	free(rapl_counter_info_perdomain);
4191}
4192
4193void free_all_buffers(void)
4194{
4195	int i;
4196
4197	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
4198	cpu_present_set = NULL;
4199	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
4200
4201	CPU_FREE(cpu_effective_set);
4202	cpu_effective_set = NULL;
4203	cpu_effective_setsize = 0;
4204
4205	CPU_FREE(cpu_allowed_set);
4206	cpu_allowed_set = NULL;
4207	cpu_allowed_setsize = 0;
4208
4209	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
4210	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
4211	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
4212
4213	free(thread_even);
4214	free(core_even);
4215	free(package_even);
4216
4217	thread_even = NULL;
4218	core_even = NULL;
4219	package_even = NULL;
4220
4221	free(thread_odd);
4222	free(core_odd);
4223	free(package_odd);
4224
4225	thread_odd = NULL;
4226	core_odd = NULL;
4227	package_odd = NULL;
4228
4229	free(output_buffer);
4230	output_buffer = NULL;
4231	outp = NULL;
4232
4233	free_fd_percpu();
4234	free_fd_instr_count_percpu();
4235	free_fd_amperf_percpu();
4236	free_fd_rapl_percpu();
4237
4238	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
4239	free(irqs_per_cpu);
4240
4241	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4242		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
4243			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
4244	}
4245	free(cpus);
4246}
4247
4248/*
4249 * Parse a file containing a single int.
4250 * Return 0 if file can not be opened
4251 * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
4252 */
4253int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
4254{
4255	va_list args;
4256	char path[PATH_MAX];
4257	FILE *filep;
4258	int value;
4259
4260	va_start(args, fmt);
4261	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
4262	va_end(args);
4263	filep = fopen(path, "r");
4264	if (!filep)
4265		return 0;
4266	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
4267		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4268	fclose(filep);
4269	return value;
4270}
4271
4272/*
4273 * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
4274 * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
4275 */
4276int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
4277{
4278	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
4279}
4280
4281int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
4282{
4283	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
4284}
4285
4286int get_die_id(int cpu)
4287{
4288	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
4289}
4290
4291int get_core_id(int cpu)
4292{
4293	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
4294}
4295
4296void set_node_data(void)
4297{
4298	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
4299	int cpu_count;
4300
4301	/* initialize logical_node_id */
4302	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
4303		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
4304
4305	cpu_count = 0;
4306	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
4307		lnode = 0;
4308		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
4309			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
4310				continue;
4311			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
4312			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
4313				continue;
4314			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
4315			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
4316			cpu_count++;
4317			/*
4318			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
4319			 * the logical_node_id
4320			 */
4321			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
4322				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
4323					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
4324					cpu_count++;
4325				}
4326			}
4327			lnode++;
4328			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
4329				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
4330		}
4331		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
4332			break;
4333	}
4334}
4335
4336int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
4337{
4338	char path[80];
4339	FILE *filep;
4340	int i;
4341	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
4342
4343	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
4344		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i);
4345		filep = fopen(path, "r");
4346		if (!filep)
4347			continue;
4348		fclose(filep);
4349		return i;
4350	}
4351	return -1;
4352}
4353
4354static int parse_cpu_str(char *cpu_str, cpu_set_t *cpu_set, int cpu_set_size)
4355{
4356	unsigned int start, end;
4357	char *next = cpu_str;
4358
4359	while (next && *next) {
4360
4361		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
4362			return 1;
4363
4364		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4365
4366		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4367			return 1;
4368		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
4369
4370		if (*next == '\0' || *next == '\n')
4371			break;
4372
4373		if (*next == ',') {
4374			next += 1;
4375			continue;
4376		}
4377
4378		if (*next == '-') {
4379			next += 1;	/* start range */
4380		} else if (*next == '.') {
4381			next += 1;
4382			if (*next == '.')
4383				next += 1;	/* start range */
4384			else
4385				return 1;
4386		}
4387
4388		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4389		if (end <= start)
4390			return 1;
4391
4392		while (++start <= end) {
4393			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4394				return 1;
4395			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
4396		}
4397
4398		if (*next == ',')
4399			next += 1;
4400		else if (*next != '\0' && *next != '\n')
4401			return 1;
4402	}
4403
4404	return 0;
4405}
4406
4407int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
4408{
4409	char path[80], character;
4410	FILE *filep;
4411	unsigned long map;
4412	int so, shift, sib_core;
4413	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
4414	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
4415	size_t size;
4416	int thread_id = 0;
4417
4418	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4419	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
4420		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
4421	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
4422		return -1;
4423
4424	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4425	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4426
4427	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
4428	filep = fopen(path, "r");
4429
4430	if (!filep) {
4431		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
4432		return -1;
4433	}
4434	do {
4435		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
4436		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
4437			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
4438		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
4439			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
4440				so = shift + offset;
4441				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
4442				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
4443					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4444					if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
4445						cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++;
4446				}
4447			}
4448		}
4449	} while (character == ',');
4450	fclose(filep);
4451
4452	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4453}
4454
4455/*
4456 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
4457 * skip non-present cpus
4458 */
4459
4460int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
4461			       struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
4462			       struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
4463		   struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
4464		   struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
4465{
4466	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
4467
4468	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
4469		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
4470			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
4471				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
4472					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
4473					struct core_data *c, *c2;
4474					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
4475
4476					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4477
4478					if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
4479						continue;
4480
4481					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4482
4483					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4484					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4485
4486					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
4487					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
4488
4489					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
4490					if (retval)
4491						return retval;
4492				}
4493			}
4494		}
4495	}
4496	return 0;
4497}
4498
4499/*
4500 * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
4501 * return max_cpu number
4502 */
4503int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func) (int))
4504{
4505	FILE *fp;
4506	int cpu_num;
4507	int retval;
4508
4509	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
4510
4511	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
4512	if (retval != 0)
4513		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
4514
4515	while (1) {
4516		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
4517		if (retval != 1)
4518			break;
4519
4520		retval = func(cpu_num);
4521		if (retval) {
4522			fclose(fp);
4523			return (retval);
4524		}
4525	}
4526	fclose(fp);
4527	return 0;
4528}
4529
4530#define PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS	"/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.effective"
4531
4532static char cpu_effective_str[1024];
4533
4534static int update_effective_str(bool startup)
4535{
4536	FILE *fp;
4537	char *pos;
4538	char buf[1024];
4539	int ret;
4540
4541	if (cpu_effective_str[0] == '\0' && !startup)
4542		return 0;
4543
4544	fp = fopen(PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS, "r");
4545	if (!fp)
4546		return 0;
4547
4548	pos = fgets(buf, 1024, fp);
4549	if (!pos)
4550		err(1, "%s: file read failed\n", PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS);
4551
4552	fclose(fp);
4553
4554	ret = strncmp(cpu_effective_str, buf, 1024);
4555	if (!ret)
4556		return 0;
4557
4558	strncpy(cpu_effective_str, buf, 1024);
4559	return 1;
4560}
4561
4562static void update_effective_set(bool startup)
4563{
4564	update_effective_str(startup);
4565
4566	if (parse_cpu_str(cpu_effective_str, cpu_effective_set, cpu_effective_setsize))
4567		err(1, "%s: cpu str malformat %s\n", PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS, cpu_effective_str);
4568}
4569
4570void linux_perf_init(void);
4571void rapl_perf_init(void);
4572
4573void re_initialize(void)
4574{
4575	free_all_buffers();
4576	setup_all_buffers(false);
4577	linux_perf_init();
4578	rapl_perf_init();
4579	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d, allowed_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus,
4580		topo.allowed_cpus);
4581}
4582
4583void set_max_cpu_num(void)
4584{
4585	FILE *filep;
4586	int base_cpu;
4587	unsigned long dummy;
4588	char pathname[64];
4589
4590	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4591	if (base_cpu < 0)
4592		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
4593	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", base_cpu);
4594
4595	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
4596	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
4597	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
4598		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
4599	fclose(filep);
4600	topo.max_cpu_num--;	/* 0 based */
4601}
4602
4603/*
4604 * count_cpus()
4605 * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
4606 */
4607int count_cpus(int cpu)
4608{
4609	UNUSED(cpu);
4610
4611	topo.num_cpus++;
4612	return 0;
4613}
4614
4615int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
4616{
4617	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4618	return 0;
4619}
4620
4621int init_thread_id(int cpu)
4622{
4623	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
4624	return 0;
4625}
4626
4627/*
4628 * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
4629 *
4630 * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
4631 *
4632 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
4633 */
4634int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
4635{
4636	static FILE *fp;
4637	int column, retval;
4638
4639	if (fp == NULL)
4640		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
4641	else
4642		rewind(fp);
4643
4644	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
4645	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
4646		int cpu_number;
4647
4648		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
4649		if (retval != 1)
4650			break;
4651
4652		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
4653			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
4654			return 1;
4655		}
4656
4657		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
4658		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
4659	}
4660
4661	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
4662	while (1) {
4663		int column;
4664		char buf[64];
4665
4666		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
4667		if (retval != 1)
4668			break;
4669
4670		/* read the count per cpu */
4671		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
4672
4673			int cpu_number, irq_count;
4674
4675			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
4676			if (retval != 1)
4677				break;
4678
4679			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
4680			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
4681
4682		}
4683
4684		while (getc(fp) != '\n') ;	/* flush interrupt description */
4685
4686	}
4687	return 0;
4688}
4689
4690/*
4691 * snapshot_graphics()
4692 *
4693 * record snapshot of specified graphics sysfs knob
4694 *
4695 * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
4696 */
4697int snapshot_graphics(int idx)
4698{
4699	FILE *fp;
4700	int retval;
4701
4702	switch (idx) {
4703	case GFX_rc6:
4704	case SAM_mc6:
4705		fp = fopen_or_die(gfx_info[idx].path, "r");
4706		retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_info[idx].val_ull);
4707		if (retval != 1)
4708			err(1, "rc6");
4709		fclose(fp);
4710		return 0;
4711	case GFX_MHz:
4712	case GFX_ACTMHz:
4713	case SAM_MHz:
4714	case SAM_ACTMHz:
4715		if (gfx_info[idx].fp == NULL) {
4716			gfx_info[idx].fp = fopen_or_die(gfx_info[idx].path, "r");
4717		} else {
4718			rewind(gfx_info[idx].fp);
4719			fflush(gfx_info[idx].fp);
4720		}
4721		retval = fscanf(gfx_info[idx].fp, "%d", &gfx_info[idx].val);
4722		if (retval != 1)
4723			err(1, "MHz");
4724		return 0;
4725	default:
4726		return -EINVAL;
4727	}
4728}
4729
4730/*
4731 * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
4732 *
4733 * record snapshot of
4734 * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
4735 */
4736int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
4737{
4738	FILE *fp;
4739	int retval;
4740
4741	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
4742
4743	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
4744	if (retval != 1) {
4745		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
4746		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4747		fclose(fp);
4748		return -1;
4749	}
4750
4751	fclose(fp);
4752
4753	return 0;
4754}
4755
4756/*
4757 * snapshot_sys_lpi()
4758 *
4759 * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
4760 */
4761int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
4762{
4763	FILE *fp;
4764	int retval;
4765
4766	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
4767
4768	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
4769	if (retval != 1) {
4770		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
4771		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4772		fclose(fp);
4773		return -1;
4774	}
4775	fclose(fp);
4776
4777	return 0;
4778}
4779
4780/*
4781 * snapshot /proc and /sys files
4782 *
4783 * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
4784 */
4785int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
4786{
4787	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
4788		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
4789			return 1;
4790
4791	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
4792		snapshot_graphics(GFX_rc6);
4793
4794	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
4795		snapshot_graphics(GFX_MHz);
4796
4797	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
4798		snapshot_graphics(GFX_ACTMHz);
4799
4800	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
4801		snapshot_graphics(SAM_mc6);
4802
4803	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
4804		snapshot_graphics(SAM_MHz);
4805
4806	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
4807		snapshot_graphics(SAM_ACTMHz);
4808
4809	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
4810		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
4811
4812	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
4813		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
4814
4815	return 0;
4816}
4817
4818int exit_requested;
4819
4820static void signal_handler(int signal)
4821{
4822	switch (signal) {
4823	case SIGINT:
4824		exit_requested = 1;
4825		if (debug)
4826			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
4827		break;
4828	case SIGUSR1:
4829		if (debug > 1)
4830			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
4831		break;
4832	}
4833}
4834
4835void setup_signal_handler(void)
4836{
4837	struct sigaction sa;
4838
4839	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
4840
4841	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
4842
4843	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
4844		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
4845	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
4846		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
4847}
4848
4849void do_sleep(void)
4850{
4851	struct timeval tout;
4852	struct timespec rest;
4853	fd_set readfds;
4854	int retval;
4855
4856	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
4857	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
4858
4859	if (ignore_stdin) {
4860		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
4861		return;
4862	}
4863
4864	tout = interval_tv;
4865	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
4866
4867	if (retval == 1) {
4868		switch (getc(stdin)) {
4869		case 'q':
4870			exit_requested = 1;
4871			break;
4872		case EOF:
4873			/*
4874			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
4875			 * won't be any further input.
4876			 */
4877			ignore_stdin = 1;
4878			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
4879			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
4880			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
4881			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
4882		}
4883	}
4884}
4885
4886int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
4887{
4888	int ret, idx;
4889	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
4890
4891	assert(!no_msr);
4892
4893	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
4894		return 1;
4895
4896	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
4897	if (idx < 0)
4898		return idx;
4899	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
4900	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
4901	if (ret)
4902		return ret;
4903	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
4904	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
4905	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
4906
4907	return 0;
4908}
4909
4910timer_t timerid;
4911
4912/* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
4913static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4914{
4915	int i, ret;
4916	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
4917
4918	UNUSED(c);
4919	UNUSED(p);
4920
4921	assert(!no_msr);
4922
4923	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
4924		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
4925		off_t offset;
4926
4927		if (!idx_valid(i))
4928			continue;
4929		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
4930		if (offset < 0)
4931			continue;
4932		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
4933		if (ret) {
4934			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
4935			continue;
4936		}
4937
4938		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
4939		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
4940
4941		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
4942		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
4943	}
4944	return 0;
4945}
4946
4947static void msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
4948{
4949	UNUSED(v);
4950
4951	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
4952}
4953
4954void msr_sum_record(void)
4955{
4956	struct itimerspec its;
4957	struct sigevent sev;
4958
4959	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
4960	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
4961		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
4962		return;
4963	}
4964	/*
4965	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
4966	 */
4967	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
4968	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
4969	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
4970
4971	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
4972	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
4973		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
4974		goto release_msr;
4975	}
4976
4977	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
4978	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
4979	/*
4980	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
4981	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
4982	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
4983	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
4984	 */
4985	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
4986	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
4987
4988	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
4989		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
4990		goto release_timer;
4991	}
4992	return;
4993
4994release_timer:
4995	timer_delete(timerid);
4996release_msr:
4997	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
4998}
4999
5000/*
5001 * set_my_sched_priority(pri)
5002 * return previous priority on success
5003 * return value < -20 on failure
5004 */
5005int set_my_sched_priority(int priority)
5006{
5007	int retval;
5008	int original_priority;
5009
5010	errno = 0;
5011	original_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
5012	if (errno && (original_priority == -1))
5013		return -21;
5014
5015	retval = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
5016	if (retval)
5017		return -21;
5018
5019	errno = 0;
5020	retval = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
5021	if (retval != priority)
5022		return -21;
5023
5024	return original_priority;
5025}
5026
5027void turbostat_loop()
5028{
5029	int retval;
5030	int restarted = 0;
5031	unsigned int done_iters = 0;
5032
5033	setup_signal_handler();
5034
5035	/*
5036	 * elevate own priority for interval mode
5037	 *
5038	 * ignore on error - we probably don't have permission to set it, but
5039	 * it's not a big deal
5040	 */
5041	set_my_sched_priority(-20);
5042
5043restart:
5044	restarted++;
5045
5046	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5047	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5048	first_counter_read = 0;
5049	if (retval < -1) {
5050		exit(retval);
5051	} else if (retval == -1) {
5052		if (restarted > 10) {
5053			exit(retval);
5054		}
5055		re_initialize();
5056		goto restart;
5057	}
5058	restarted = 0;
5059	done_iters = 0;
5060	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5061
5062	while (1) {
5063		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
5064			re_initialize();
5065			goto restart;
5066		}
5067		if (update_effective_str(false)) {
5068			re_initialize();
5069			goto restart;
5070		}
5071		do_sleep();
5072		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
5073			goto restart;
5074		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5075		if (retval < -1) {
5076			exit(retval);
5077		} else if (retval == -1) {
5078			re_initialize();
5079			goto restart;
5080		}
5081		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5082		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5083		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
5084			re_initialize();
5085			goto restart;
5086		}
5087		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5088		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5089		flush_output_stdout();
5090		if (exit_requested)
5091			break;
5092		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
5093			break;
5094		do_sleep();
5095		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
5096			goto restart;
5097		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5098		if (retval < -1) {
5099			exit(retval);
5100		} else if (retval == -1) {
5101			re_initialize();
5102			goto restart;
5103		}
5104		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5105		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
5106		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
5107			re_initialize();
5108			goto restart;
5109		}
5110		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
5111		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
5112		flush_output_stdout();
5113		if (exit_requested)
5114			break;
5115		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
5116			break;
5117	}
5118}
5119
5120void check_dev_msr()
5121{
5122	struct stat sb;
5123	char pathname[32];
5124
5125	if (no_msr)
5126		return;
5127
5128	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
5129	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
5130		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
5131			no_msr = 1;
5132}
5133
5134/*
5135 * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
5136 * return 0 on success
5137 * return 1 on fail
5138 */
5139int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
5140{
5141	cap_t caps;
5142	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
5143	int ret = 0;
5144
5145	caps = cap_get_proc();
5146	if (caps == NULL)
5147		return 1;
5148
5149	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value)) {
5150		ret = 1;
5151		goto free_and_exit;
5152	}
5153
5154	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
5155		ret = 1;
5156		goto free_and_exit;
5157	}
5158
5159free_and_exit:
5160	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
5161		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
5162
5163	return ret;
5164}
5165
5166void check_msr_permission(void)
5167{
5168	int failed = 0;
5169	char pathname[32];
5170
5171	if (no_msr)
5172		return;
5173
5174	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
5175	failed += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
5176
5177	/* test file permissions */
5178	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
5179	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
5180		failed++;
5181	}
5182
5183	if (failed) {
5184		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
5185		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly", pathname, "--no-msr");
5186		no_msr = 1;
5187	}
5188}
5189
5190void probe_bclk(void)
5191{
5192	unsigned long long msr;
5193	unsigned int base_ratio;
5194
5195	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
5196		return;
5197
5198	if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_100MHZ)
5199		bclk = 100.00;
5200	else if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_133MHZ)
5201		bclk = 133.33;
5202	else if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_SLV)
5203		bclk = slm_bclk();
5204	else
5205		return;
5206
5207	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
5208	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
5209
5210	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
5211	has_base_hz = 1;
5212
5213	if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak)
5214		tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
5215}
5216
5217static void remove_underbar(char *s)
5218{
5219	char *to = s;
5220
5221	while (*s) {
5222		if (*s != '_')
5223			*to++ = *s;
5224		s++;
5225	}
5226
5227	*to = 0;
5228}
5229
5230static void dump_turbo_ratio_info(void)
5231{
5232	if (!has_turbo)
5233		return;
5234
5235	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
5236		return;
5237
5238	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_LIMIT2)
5239		dump_turbo_ratio_limit2();
5240
5241	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_LIMIT1)
5242		dump_turbo_ratio_limit1();
5243
5244	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_BASE) {
5245		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
5246
5247		if (is_hybrid)
5248			dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
5249	}
5250
5251	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_ATOM)
5252		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
5253
5254	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_KNL)
5255		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
5256
5257	if (platform->has_config_tdp)
5258		dump_config_tdp();
5259}
5260
5261static int read_sysfs_int(char *path)
5262{
5263	FILE *input;
5264	int retval = -1;
5265
5266	input = fopen(path, "r");
5267	if (input == NULL) {
5268		if (debug)
5269			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5270		return (-1);
5271	}
5272	if (fscanf(input, "%d", &retval) != 1)
5273		err(1, "%s: failed to read int from file", path);
5274	fclose(input);
5275
5276	return (retval);
5277}
5278
5279static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
5280{
5281	FILE *input;
5282	char cpuidle_buf[64];
5283
5284	input = fopen(path, "r");
5285	if (input == NULL) {
5286		if (debug)
5287			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5288		return;
5289	}
5290	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
5291		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5292	fclose(input);
5293
5294	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
5295}
5296
5297static void probe_intel_uncore_frequency(void)
5298{
5299	int i, j;
5300	char path[256];
5301
5302	if (!genuine_intel)
5303		return;
5304
5305	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
5306		goto probe_cluster;
5307
5308	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ);
5309
5310	if (quiet)
5311		return;
5312
5313	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; ++i) {
5314		for (j = 0; j < topo.num_die; ++j) {
5315			int k, l;
5316			char path_base[128];
5317
5318			sprintf(path_base, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_%02d_die_%02d", i,
5319				j);
5320
5321			sprintf(path, "%s/min_freq_khz", path_base);
5322			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5323			sprintf(path, "%s/max_freq_khz", path_base);
5324			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5325			fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency package%d die%d: %d - %d MHz ", i, j, k / 1000, l / 1000);
5326
5327			sprintf(path, "%s/initial_min_freq_khz", path_base);
5328			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5329			sprintf(path, "%s/initial_max_freq_khz", path_base);
5330			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5331			fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)", k / 1000, l / 1000);
5332
5333			sprintf(path, "%s/current_freq_khz", path_base);
5334			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5335			fprintf(outf, " %d MHz\n", k / 1000);
5336		}
5337	}
5338	return;
5339
5340probe_cluster:
5341	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/uncore00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
5342		return;
5343
5344	if (quiet)
5345		return;
5346
5347	for (i = 0;; ++i) {
5348		int k, l;
5349		char path_base[128];
5350		int package_id, domain_id, cluster_id;
5351
5352		sprintf(path_base, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/uncore%02d", i);
5353
5354		if (access(path_base, R_OK))
5355			break;
5356
5357		sprintf(path, "%s/package_id", path_base);
5358		package_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5359
5360		sprintf(path, "%s/domain_id", path_base);
5361		domain_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5362
5363		sprintf(path, "%s/fabric_cluster_id", path_base);
5364		cluster_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5365
5366		sprintf(path, "%s/min_freq_khz", path_base);
5367		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5368		sprintf(path, "%s/max_freq_khz", path_base);
5369		l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5370		fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency package%d domain%d cluster%d: %d - %d MHz ", package_id, domain_id,
5371			cluster_id, k / 1000, l / 1000);
5372
5373		sprintf(path, "%s/initial_min_freq_khz", path_base);
5374		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5375		sprintf(path, "%s/initial_max_freq_khz", path_base);
5376		l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5377		fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)", k / 1000, l / 1000);
5378
5379		sprintf(path, "%s/current_freq_khz", path_base);
5380		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5381		fprintf(outf, " %d MHz\n", k / 1000);
5382	}
5383}
5384
5385static void probe_graphics(void)
5386{
5387	/* Xe graphics sysfs knobs */
5388	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms", R_OK)) {
5389		FILE *fp;
5390		char buf[8];
5391		bool gt0_is_gt;
5392		int idx;
5393
5394		fp = fopen("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/name", "r");
5395		if (!fp)
5396			goto next;
5397
5398		if (!fread(buf, sizeof(char), 7, fp)) {
5399			fclose(fp);
5400			goto next;
5401		}
5402		fclose(fp);
5403
5404		if (!strncmp(buf, "gt0-rc", strlen("gt0-rc")))
5405			gt0_is_gt = true;
5406		else if (!strncmp(buf, "gt0-mc", strlen("gt0-mc")))
5407			gt0_is_gt = false;
5408		else
5409			goto next;
5410
5411		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_rc6 : SAM_mc6;
5412		gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms";
5413
5414		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_MHz : SAM_MHz;
5415		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq", R_OK))
5416			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq";
5417
5418		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_ACTMHz : SAM_ACTMHz;
5419		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq", R_OK))
5420			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq";
5421
5422		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_mc6 : GFX_rc6;
5423		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms", R_OK))
5424			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms";
5425
5426		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_MHz : GFX_MHz;
5427		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq", R_OK))
5428			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq";
5429
5430		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_ACTMHz : GFX_ACTMHz;
5431		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq", R_OK))
5432			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq";
5433
5434		goto end;
5435	}
5436
5437next:
5438	/* New i915 graphics sysfs knobs */
5439	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK)) {
5440		gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms";
5441
5442		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5443			gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz";
5444
5445		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5446			gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz";
5447
5448		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5449			gfx_info[SAM_mc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms";
5450
5451		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5452			gfx_info[SAM_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz";
5453
5454		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5455			gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz";
5456
5457		goto end;
5458	}
5459
5460	/* Fall back to traditional i915 graphics sysfs knobs */
5461	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5462		gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms";
5463
5464	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5465		gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz";
5466	else if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5467		gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz";
5468
5469
5470	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5471		gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz";
5472	else if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5473		gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz";
5474
5475end:
5476	if (gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path)
5477		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5478	if (gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path)
5479		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5480	if (gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path)
5481		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5482	if (gfx_info[SAM_mc6].path)
5483		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAM_mc6);
5484	if (gfx_info[SAM_MHz].path)
5485		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAMMHz);
5486	if (gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].path)
5487		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAMACTMHz);
5488}
5489
5490static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
5491{
5492	char path[64];
5493	char name_buf[16];
5494	char desc[64];
5495	FILE *input;
5496	int state;
5497	char *sp;
5498
5499	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
5500		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
5501		return;
5502	}
5503
5504	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
5505	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
5506	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
5507
5508	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
5509
5510		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
5511		input = fopen(path, "r");
5512		if (input == NULL)
5513			continue;
5514		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
5515			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5516
5517		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5518		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5519		if (!sp)
5520			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5521		*sp = '\0';
5522		fclose(input);
5523
5524		remove_underbar(name_buf);
5525
5526		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state);
5527		input = fopen(path, "r");
5528		if (input == NULL)
5529			continue;
5530		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
5531			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5532
5533		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
5534		fclose(input);
5535	}
5536}
5537
5538static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
5539{
5540	char path[64];
5541	char driver_buf[64];
5542	char governor_buf[64];
5543	FILE *input;
5544	int turbo;
5545
5546	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu);
5547	input = fopen(path, "r");
5548	if (input == NULL) {
5549		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5550		return;
5551	}
5552	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
5553		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5554	fclose(input);
5555
5556	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu);
5557	input = fopen(path, "r");
5558	if (input == NULL) {
5559		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5560		return;
5561	}
5562	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
5563		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5564	fclose(input);
5565
5566	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
5567	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
5568
5569	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
5570	input = fopen(path, "r");
5571	if (input != NULL) {
5572		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
5573			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
5574		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
5575		fclose(input);
5576	}
5577
5578	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
5579	input = fopen(path, "r");
5580	if (input != NULL) {
5581		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
5582			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
5583		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
5584		fclose(input);
5585	}
5586}
5587
5588/*
5589 * print_epb()
5590 * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
5591 */
5592int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5593{
5594	char *epb_string;
5595	int cpu, epb;
5596
5597	UNUSED(c);
5598	UNUSED(p);
5599
5600	if (!has_epb)
5601		return 0;
5602
5603	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5604
5605	/* EPB is per-package */
5606	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5607		return 0;
5608
5609	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5610		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5611		return -1;
5612	}
5613
5614	epb = get_epb(cpu);
5615	if (epb < 0)
5616		return 0;
5617
5618	switch (epb) {
5619	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
5620		epb_string = "performance";
5621		break;
5622	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
5623		epb_string = "balanced";
5624		break;
5625	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
5626		epb_string = "powersave";
5627		break;
5628	default:
5629		epb_string = "custom";
5630		break;
5631	}
5632	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
5633
5634	return 0;
5635}
5636
5637/*
5638 * print_hwp()
5639 * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
5640 */
5641int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5642{
5643	unsigned long long msr;
5644	int cpu;
5645
5646	UNUSED(c);
5647	UNUSED(p);
5648
5649	if (no_msr)
5650		return 0;
5651
5652	if (!has_hwp)
5653		return 0;
5654
5655	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5656
5657	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
5658	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5659		return 0;
5660
5661	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5662		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5663		return -1;
5664	}
5665
5666	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
5667		return 0;
5668
5669	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
5670
5671	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
5672	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
5673		return 0;
5674
5675	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
5676		return 0;
5677
5678	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
5679		"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
5680		cpu, msr,
5681		(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
5682		(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
5683		(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
5684
5685	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
5686		return 0;
5687
5688	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
5689		"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
5690		cpu, msr,
5691		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
5692		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
5693		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
5694		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
5695		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
5696
5697	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
5698		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
5699			return 0;
5700
5701		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
5702			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
5703			cpu, msr,
5704			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
5705			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
5706			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
5707			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
5708	}
5709	if (has_hwp_notify) {
5710		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
5711			return 0;
5712
5713		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
5714			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
5715			cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
5716	}
5717	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
5718		return 0;
5719
5720	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
5721		"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
5722		cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-");
5723
5724	return 0;
5725}
5726
5727/*
5728 * print_perf_limit()
5729 */
5730int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5731{
5732	unsigned long long msr;
5733	int cpu;
5734
5735	UNUSED(c);
5736	UNUSED(p);
5737
5738	if (no_msr)
5739		return 0;
5740
5741	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5742
5743	/* per-package */
5744	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5745		return 0;
5746
5747	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5748		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5749		return -1;
5750	}
5751
5752	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_CORE) {
5753		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5754		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5755		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5756			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
5757			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
5758			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
5759			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
5760			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
5761			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
5762			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
5763			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5764			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5765			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
5766			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5767			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
5768			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
5769		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5770			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
5771			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
5772			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
5773			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
5774			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
5775			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
5776			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
5777			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5778			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5779			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
5780			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5781			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
5782			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
5783
5784	}
5785	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_GFX) {
5786		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5787		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5788		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5789			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5790			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5791			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5792			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5793			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5794			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
5795			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5796		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5797			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5798			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5799			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5800			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5801			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5802			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
5803			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5804	}
5805	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_RING) {
5806		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5807		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5808		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5809			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5810			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5811			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5812			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5813			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5814		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5815			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5816			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5817			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5818			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5819			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5820	}
5821	return 0;
5822}
5823
5824#define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
5825#define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F	/* 6 bit time granularity */
5826
5827double get_quirk_tdp(void)
5828{
5829	if (platform->rapl_quirk_tdp)
5830		return platform->rapl_quirk_tdp;
5831
5832	return 135.0;
5833}
5834
5835double get_tdp_intel(void)
5836{
5837	unsigned long long msr;
5838
5839	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
5840		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
5841			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
5842	return get_quirk_tdp();
5843}
5844
5845double get_tdp_amd(void)
5846{
5847	return get_quirk_tdp();
5848}
5849
5850void rapl_probe_intel(void)
5851{
5852	unsigned long long msr;
5853	unsigned int time_unit;
5854	double tdp;
5855	const unsigned long long bic_watt_bits = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_GFXWatt;
5856	const unsigned long long bic_joules_bits = BIC_Pkg_J | BIC_Cor_J | BIC_RAM_J | BIC_GFX_J;
5857
5858	if (rapl_joules)
5859		bic_enabled &= ~bic_watt_bits;
5860	else
5861		bic_enabled &= ~bic_joules_bits;
5862
5863	if (!(platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS))
5864		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_PKG__;
5865	if (!(platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS))
5866		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_RAM__;
5867
5868	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
5869	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
5870		return;
5871
5872	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
5873	if (platform->has_rapl_divisor)
5874		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
5875	else
5876		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
5877
5878	if (platform->has_fixed_rapl_unit)
5879		rapl_dram_energy_units = (15.3 / 1000000);
5880	else
5881		rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_energy_units;
5882
5883	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
5884	if (time_unit == 0)
5885		time_unit = 0xA;
5886
5887	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
5888
5889	tdp = get_tdp_intel();
5890
5891	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
5892	if (!quiet)
5893		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
5894}
5895
5896void rapl_probe_amd(void)
5897{
5898	unsigned long long msr;
5899	double tdp;
5900	const unsigned long long bic_watt_bits = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt;
5901	const unsigned long long bic_joules_bits = BIC_Pkg_J | BIC_Cor_J;
5902
5903	if (rapl_joules)
5904		bic_enabled &= ~bic_watt_bits;
5905	else
5906		bic_enabled &= ~bic_joules_bits;
5907
5908	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
5909		return;
5910
5911	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
5912	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
5913	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
5914
5915	tdp = get_tdp_amd();
5916
5917	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
5918	if (!quiet)
5919		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
5920}
5921
5922void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
5923{
5924	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
5925		cpu, label,
5926		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
5927		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
5928		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
5929		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
5930
5931	return;
5932}
5933
5934int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5935{
5936	unsigned long long msr;
5937	const char *msr_name;
5938	int cpu;
5939
5940	UNUSED(c);
5941	UNUSED(p);
5942
5943	if (!platform->rapl_msrs)
5944		return 0;
5945
5946	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
5947	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5948		return 0;
5949
5950	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5951	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5952		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5953		return -1;
5954	}
5955
5956	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
5957		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
5958		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
5959			return -1;
5960	} else {
5961		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
5962		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
5963			return -1;
5964	}
5965
5966	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
5967		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
5968
5969	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
5970
5971		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
5972			return -5;
5973
5974		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
5975			cpu, msr,
5976			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5977			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5978			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5979			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
5980
5981	}
5982	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG) {
5983
5984		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5985			return -9;
5986
5987		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5988			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5989
5990		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
5991		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
5992			cpu,
5993			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
5994			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
5995			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
5996			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5997
5998		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, &msr))
5999			return -9;
6000
6001		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG: 0x%08llx\n", cpu, msr);
6002		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #4: %f Watts (%slocked)\n",
6003			cpu, ((msr >> 0) & 0x1FFF) * rapl_power_units, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6004	}
6005
6006	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
6007		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
6008			return -6;
6009
6010		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
6011			cpu, msr,
6012			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6013			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6014			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6015			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
6016	}
6017	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM) {
6018		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6019			return -9;
6020		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6021			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6022
6023		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
6024	}
6025	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
6026		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
6027			return -7;
6028
6029		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
6030	}
6031	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT) {
6032		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6033			return -9;
6034		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6035			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6036		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
6037	}
6038	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_GFX) {
6039		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
6040			return -8;
6041
6042		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
6043
6044		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6045			return -9;
6046		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6047			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6048		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
6049	}
6050	return 0;
6051}
6052
6053/*
6054 * probe_rapl()
6055 *
6056 * sets rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
6057 */
6058void probe_rapl(void)
6059{
6060	if (!platform->rapl_msrs || no_msr)
6061		return;
6062
6063	if (genuine_intel)
6064		rapl_probe_intel();
6065	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
6066		rapl_probe_amd();
6067
6068	if (quiet)
6069		return;
6070
6071	for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
6072}
6073
6074/*
6075 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
6076 * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
6077 * This is usually equal to tjMax.
6078 *
6079 * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
6080 * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
6081 *
6082 * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
6083 * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
6084 * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
6085 */
6086int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6087{
6088	unsigned long long msr;
6089	unsigned int tcc_default, tcc_offset;
6090	int cpu;
6091
6092	UNUSED(c);
6093	UNUSED(p);
6094
6095	/* tj_max is used only for dts or ptm */
6096	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
6097		return 0;
6098
6099	/* this is a per-package concept */
6100	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
6101		return 0;
6102
6103	cpu = t->cpu_id;
6104	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
6105		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
6106		return -1;
6107	}
6108
6109	if (tj_max_override != 0) {
6110		tj_max = tj_max_override;
6111		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tj_max);
6112		return 0;
6113	}
6114
6115	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
6116	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
6117		goto guess;
6118
6119	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
6120		goto guess;
6121
6122	tcc_default = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
6123
6124	if (!quiet) {
6125		int bits = platform->tcc_offset_bits;
6126		unsigned long long enabled = 0;
6127
6128		if (bits && !get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &enabled))
6129			enabled = (enabled >> 30) & 1;
6130
6131		if (bits && enabled) {
6132			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
6133			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
6134				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
6135		} else {
6136			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_default);
6137		}
6138	}
6139
6140	if (!tcc_default)
6141		goto guess;
6142
6143	tj_max = tcc_default;
6144
6145	return 0;
6146
6147guess:
6148	tj_max = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
6149	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tj_max);
6150
6151	return 0;
6152}
6153
6154int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6155{
6156	unsigned long long msr;
6157	unsigned int dts, dts2;
6158	int cpu;
6159
6160	UNUSED(c);
6161	UNUSED(p);
6162
6163	if (no_msr)
6164		return 0;
6165
6166	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
6167		return 0;
6168
6169	cpu = t->cpu_id;
6170
6171	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
6172	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
6173		return 0;
6174
6175	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
6176		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
6177		return -1;
6178	}
6179
6180	if (do_ptm && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p)) {
6181		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
6182			return 0;
6183
6184		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6185		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tj_max - dts);
6186
6187		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
6188			return 0;
6189
6190		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6191		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
6192		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
6193			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
6194	}
6195
6196	if (do_dts && debug) {
6197		unsigned int resolution;
6198
6199		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
6200			return 0;
6201
6202		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6203		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
6204		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
6205			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, resolution);
6206
6207		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
6208			return 0;
6209
6210		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6211		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
6212		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
6213			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
6214	}
6215
6216	return 0;
6217}
6218
6219void probe_thermal(void)
6220{
6221	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", R_OK))
6222		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
6223	else
6224		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
6225
6226	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
6227
6228	if (quiet)
6229		return;
6230
6231	for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
6232}
6233
6234int get_cpu_type(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6235{
6236	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
6237
6238	UNUSED(c);
6239	UNUSED(p);
6240
6241	if (!genuine_intel)
6242		return 0;
6243
6244	if (cpu_migrate(t->cpu_id)) {
6245		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", t->cpu_id);
6246		return -1;
6247	}
6248
6249	if (max_level < 0x1a)
6250		return 0;
6251
6252	__cpuid(0x1a, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6253	eax = (eax >> 24) & 0xFF;
6254	if (eax == 0x20)
6255		t->is_atom = true;
6256	return 0;
6257}
6258
6259void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
6260{
6261	unsigned long long msr;
6262
6263	if (no_msr)
6264		return;
6265
6266	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
6267		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
6268			base_cpu, msr, msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
6269}
6270
6271void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
6272{
6273	unsigned long long msr;
6274
6275	if (no_msr)
6276		return;
6277
6278	if (!genuine_intel)
6279		return;
6280
6281	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
6282		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
6283			base_cpu, msr,
6284			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
6285			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
6286			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
6287			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
6288			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
6289}
6290
6291void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
6292{
6293	unsigned long long msr;
6294
6295	if (no_msr)
6296		return;
6297
6298	if (!platform->has_msr_misc_feature_control)
6299		return;
6300
6301	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
6302		fprintf(outf,
6303			"cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
6304			base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
6305			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
6306}
6307
6308/*
6309 * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
6310 *
6311 * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
6312 * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
6313 * bit[1] less so...
6314 */
6315void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
6316{
6317	unsigned long long msr;
6318
6319	if (no_msr)
6320		return;
6321
6322	if (!platform->has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt)
6323		return;
6324
6325	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
6326		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
6327			base_cpu, msr,
6328			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6329}
6330
6331/*
6332 * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
6333 *
6334 * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
6335 * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
6336 */
6337void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
6338{
6339	unsigned long long msr;
6340
6341	if (no_msr)
6342		return;
6343
6344	if (!platform->has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config)
6345		return;
6346
6347	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
6348		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
6349			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6350
6351	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
6352		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
6353			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6354}
6355
6356void print_dev_latency(void)
6357{
6358	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
6359	int fd;
6360	int value;
6361	int retval;
6362
6363	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
6364	if (fd < 0) {
6365		if (debug)
6366			warnx("Read %s failed", path);
6367		return;
6368	}
6369
6370	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
6371	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
6372		warn("read failed %s", path);
6373		close(fd);
6374		return;
6375	}
6376	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n", value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
6377
6378	close(fd);
6379}
6380
6381static int has_instr_count_access(void)
6382{
6383	int fd;
6384	int has_access;
6385
6386	if (no_perf)
6387		return 0;
6388
6389	fd = open_perf_counter(base_cpu, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, -1, 0);
6390	has_access = fd != -1;
6391
6392	if (fd != -1)
6393		close(fd);
6394
6395	if (!has_access)
6396		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6397		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6398		      "instructions retired perf counter", "--no-perf");
6399
6400	return has_access;
6401}
6402
6403bool is_aperf_access_required(void)
6404{
6405	return BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Avg_MHz)
6406	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Busy)
6407	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Bzy_MHz)
6408	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC);
6409}
6410
6411int add_rapl_perf_counter_(int cpu, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *cai,
6412			   double *scale_, enum rapl_unit *unit_)
6413{
6414	if (no_perf)
6415		return -1;
6416
6417	const double scale = read_perf_rapl_scale(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6418
6419	if (scale == 0.0)
6420		return -1;
6421
6422	const enum rapl_unit unit = read_perf_rapl_unit(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6423
6424	if (unit == RAPL_UNIT_INVALID)
6425		return -1;
6426
6427	const unsigned int rapl_type = read_perf_type(cai->perf_subsys);
6428	const unsigned int rapl_energy_pkg_config = read_rapl_config(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6429
6430	const int fd_counter =
6431	    open_perf_counter(cpu, rapl_type, rapl_energy_pkg_config, rci->fd_perf, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
6432	if (fd_counter == -1)
6433		return -1;
6434
6435	/* If it's the first counter opened, make it a group descriptor */
6436	if (rci->fd_perf == -1)
6437		rci->fd_perf = fd_counter;
6438
6439	*scale_ = scale;
6440	*unit_ = unit;
6441	return fd_counter;
6442}
6443
6444int add_rapl_perf_counter(int cpu, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *cai,
6445			  double *scale, enum rapl_unit *unit)
6446{
6447	int ret = add_rapl_perf_counter_(cpu, rci, cai, scale, unit);
6448
6449	if (debug)
6450		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d (cpu: %d)\n", __func__, ret, cpu);
6451
6452	return ret;
6453}
6454
6455/*
6456 * Linux-perf manages the HW instructions-retired counter
6457 * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
6458 */
6459void linux_perf_init(void)
6460{
6461	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
6462		return;
6463
6464	if (BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC) && has_aperf) {
6465		fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6466		if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
6467			err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
6468	}
6469
6470	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
6471
6472	if (aperf_required && has_aperf && amperf_source == AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF) {
6473		fd_amperf_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(*fd_amperf_percpu));
6474		if (fd_amperf_percpu == NULL)
6475			err(-1, "calloc fd_amperf_percpu");
6476	}
6477}
6478
6479void rapl_perf_init(void)
6480{
6481	const int num_domains = platform->has_per_core_rapl ? topo.num_cores : topo.num_packages;
6482	bool *domain_visited = calloc(num_domains, sizeof(bool));
6483
6484	rapl_counter_info_perdomain = calloc(num_domains, sizeof(*rapl_counter_info_perdomain));
6485	if (rapl_counter_info_perdomain == NULL)
6486		err(-1, "calloc rapl_counter_info_percpu");
6487
6488	/*
6489	 * Initialize rapl_counter_info_percpu
6490	 */
6491	for (int domain_id = 0; domain_id < num_domains; ++domain_id) {
6492		struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id];
6493
6494		rci->fd_perf = -1;
6495		for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i) {
6496			rci->data[i] = 0;
6497			rci->source[i] = RAPL_SOURCE_NONE;
6498		}
6499	}
6500
6501	/*
6502	 * Open/probe the counters
6503	 * If can't get it via perf, fallback to MSR
6504	 */
6505	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rapl_counter_arch_infos); ++i) {
6506
6507		const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *const cai = &rapl_counter_arch_infos[i];
6508		bool has_counter = 0;
6509		double scale;
6510		enum rapl_unit unit;
6511		int next_domain;
6512
6513		memset(domain_visited, 0, num_domains * sizeof(*domain_visited));
6514
6515		for (int cpu = 0; cpu < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++cpu) {
6516
6517			if (cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu))
6518				continue;
6519
6520			/* Skip already seen and handled RAPL domains */
6521			next_domain =
6522			    platform->has_per_core_rapl ? cpus[cpu].physical_core_id : cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
6523
6524			if (domain_visited[next_domain])
6525				continue;
6526
6527			domain_visited[next_domain] = 1;
6528
6529			struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[next_domain];
6530
6531			/* Check if the counter is enabled and accessible */
6532			if (BIC_IS_ENABLED(cai->bic) && (platform->rapl_msrs & cai->feature_mask)) {
6533
6534				/* Use perf API for this counter */
6535				if (!no_perf && cai->perf_name
6536				    && add_rapl_perf_counter(cpu, rci, cai, &scale, &unit) != -1) {
6537					rci->source[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_SOURCE_PERF;
6538					rci->scale[cai->rci_index] = scale * cai->compat_scale;
6539					rci->unit[cai->rci_index] = unit;
6540					rci->flags[cai->rci_index] = cai->flags;
6541
6542					/* Use MSR for this counter */
6543				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_msr(cpu, cai->msr) == 0) {
6544					rci->source[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_SOURCE_MSR;
6545					rci->msr[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr;
6546					rci->msr_mask[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_mask;
6547					rci->msr_shift[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_shift;
6548					rci->unit[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_UNIT_JOULES;
6549					rci->scale[cai->rci_index] = *cai->platform_rapl_msr_scale * cai->compat_scale;
6550					rci->flags[cai->rci_index] = cai->flags;
6551				}
6552			}
6553
6554			if (rci->source[cai->rci_index] != RAPL_SOURCE_NONE)
6555				has_counter = 1;
6556		}
6557
6558		/* If any CPU has access to the counter, make it present */
6559		if (has_counter)
6560			BIC_PRESENT(cai->bic);
6561	}
6562
6563	free(domain_visited);
6564}
6565
6566static int has_amperf_access_via_msr(void)
6567{
6568	if (no_msr)
6569		return 0;
6570
6571	if (probe_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF))
6572		return 0;
6573
6574	if (probe_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF))
6575		return 0;
6576
6577	return 1;
6578}
6579
6580static int has_amperf_access_via_perf(void)
6581{
6582	struct amperf_group_fd fds;
6583
6584	/*
6585	 * Cache the last result, so we don't warn the user multiple times
6586	 *
6587	 * Negative means cached, no access
6588	 * Zero means not cached
6589	 * Positive means cached, has access
6590	 */
6591	static int has_access_cached;
6592
6593	if (no_perf)
6594		return 0;
6595
6596	if (has_access_cached != 0)
6597		return has_access_cached > 0;
6598
6599	fds = open_amperf_fd(base_cpu);
6600	has_access_cached = (fds.aperf != -1) && (fds.mperf != -1);
6601
6602	if (fds.aperf == -1)
6603		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6604		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6605		      "APERF perf counter", "--no-perf");
6606	else
6607		close(fds.aperf);
6608
6609	if (fds.mperf == -1)
6610		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6611		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6612		      "MPERF perf counter", "--no-perf");
6613	else
6614		close(fds.mperf);
6615
6616	if (has_access_cached == 0)
6617		has_access_cached = -1;
6618
6619	return has_access_cached > 0;
6620}
6621
6622/* Check if we can access APERF and MPERF */
6623static int has_amperf_access(void)
6624{
6625	if (!is_aperf_access_required())
6626		return 0;
6627
6628	if (!no_msr && has_amperf_access_via_msr())
6629		return 1;
6630
6631	if (!no_perf && has_amperf_access_via_perf())
6632		return 1;
6633
6634	return 0;
6635}
6636
6637void probe_cstates(void)
6638{
6639	probe_cst_limit();
6640
6641	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC1)
6642		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
6643
6644	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC3)
6645		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
6646
6647	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC6)
6648		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
6649
6650	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC7)
6651		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
6652
6653	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC2 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
6654		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
6655
6656	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC3 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3))
6657		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
6658
6659	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC6 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6))
6660		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
6661
6662	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC7 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
6663		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
6664
6665	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC8 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8))
6666		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
6667
6668	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC9 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9))
6669		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
6670
6671	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC10 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10))
6672		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
6673
6674	if (platform->has_msr_module_c6_res_ms)
6675		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
6676
6677	if (platform->has_ext_cst_msrs && !no_msr) {
6678		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
6679		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
6680		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
6681		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
6682	}
6683
6684	if (quiet)
6685		return;
6686
6687	dump_power_ctl();
6688	dump_cst_cfg();
6689	decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
6690	print_dev_latency();
6691	dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
6692	print_irtl();
6693}
6694
6695void probe_lpi(void)
6696{
6697	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
6698		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
6699	else
6700		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
6701
6702	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
6703		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
6704		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6705	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
6706		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
6707		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6708	} else {
6709		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
6710		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6711	}
6712
6713}
6714
6715void probe_pstates(void)
6716{
6717	probe_bclk();
6718
6719	if (quiet)
6720		return;
6721
6722	dump_platform_info();
6723	dump_turbo_ratio_info();
6724	dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
6725	decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
6726
6727	for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
6728	for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
6729	for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
6730}
6731
6732void process_cpuid()
6733{
6734	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
6735	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
6736	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
6737	bool ucode_patch_valid = false;
6738
6739	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
6740
6741	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
6742
6743	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
6744		genuine_intel = 1;
6745	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
6746		authentic_amd = 1;
6747	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
6748		hygon_genuine = 1;
6749
6750	if (!quiet)
6751		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
6752			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
6753
6754	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
6755	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
6756	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
6757	stepping = fms & 0xf;
6758	if (family == 0xf)
6759		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
6760	if (family >= 6)
6761		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
6762	ecx_flags = ecx;
6763	edx_flags = edx;
6764
6765	if (!no_msr) {
6766		if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
6767			warnx("get_msr(UCODE)");
6768		else
6769			ucode_patch_valid = true;
6770	}
6771
6772	/*
6773	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
6774	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
6775	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
6776	 */
6777	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
6778	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
6779
6780	if (!quiet) {
6781		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)",
6782			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
6783		if (ucode_patch_valid)
6784			fprintf(outf, " microcode 0x%x", (unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
6785		fputc('\n', outf);
6786
6787		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
6788		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
6789			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
6790			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
6791			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
6792			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
6793			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
6794			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
6795			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
6796			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
6797			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
6798	}
6799
6800	probe_platform_features(family, model);
6801
6802	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
6803		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
6804
6805	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
6806
6807		/*
6808		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
6809		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
6810		 */
6811		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6812		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
6813	}
6814
6815	/*
6816	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
6817	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
6818	 */
6819
6820	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6821	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
6822	if (has_aperf && has_amperf_access()) {
6823		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
6824		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
6825		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
6826		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
6827	}
6828	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
6829	if (do_dts)
6830		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
6831	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
6832	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
6833	if (do_ptm)
6834		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
6835	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
6836	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
6837	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
6838	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
6839	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
6840	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
6841
6842	if (!quiet)
6843		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
6844			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
6845			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
6846			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
6847			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
6848			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
6849			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
6850			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
6851			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
6852			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-");
6853
6854	if (!quiet)
6855		decode_misc_enable_msr();
6856
6857	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
6858		int has_sgx;
6859
6860		ecx = 0;
6861
6862		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6863
6864		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
6865
6866		is_hybrid = edx & (1 << 15);
6867
6868		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX %sHybrid\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-", is_hybrid ? "" : "No-");
6869
6870		if (has_sgx)
6871			decode_feature_control_msr();
6872	}
6873
6874	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
6875		unsigned int eax_crystal;
6876		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
6877
6878		/*
6879		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
6880		 */
6881		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
6882		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
6883
6884		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
6885			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
6886				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
6887					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
6888
6889			if (crystal_hz == 0)
6890				crystal_hz = platform->crystal_freq;
6891
6892			if (crystal_hz) {
6893				tsc_hz = (unsigned long long)crystal_hz *ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
6894				if (!quiet)
6895					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
6896						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
6897			}
6898		}
6899	}
6900	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
6901		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
6902
6903		/*
6904		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
6905		 */
6906		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
6907
6908		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
6909
6910		bclk = bus_mhz;
6911
6912		base_hz = base_mhz * 1000000;
6913		has_base_hz = 1;
6914
6915		if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak)
6916			tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
6917
6918		if (!quiet)
6919			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
6920				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
6921	}
6922
6923	if (has_aperf)
6924		aperf_mperf_multiplier = platform->need_perf_multiplier ? 1024 : 1;
6925
6926	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
6927	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
6928}
6929
6930void probe_pm_features(void)
6931{
6932	probe_pstates();
6933
6934	probe_cstates();
6935
6936	probe_lpi();
6937
6938	probe_intel_uncore_frequency();
6939
6940	probe_graphics();
6941
6942	probe_rapl();
6943
6944	probe_thermal();
6945
6946	if (platform->has_nhm_msrs && !no_msr)
6947		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
6948
6949	if (!quiet)
6950		decode_misc_feature_control();
6951}
6952
6953/*
6954 * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
6955 * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
6956 */
6957int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
6958{
6959	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
6960		return 1;
6961	else
6962		return 0;
6963}
6964
6965void topology_probe(bool startup)
6966{
6967	int i;
6968	int max_core_id = 0;
6969	int max_package_id = 0;
6970	int max_die_id = 0;
6971	int max_siblings = 0;
6972
6973	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
6974	set_max_cpu_num();
6975	topo.num_cpus = 0;
6976	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
6977	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
6978		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
6979
6980	if (debug > 1)
6981		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
6982
6983	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
6984	if (cpus == NULL)
6985		err(1, "calloc cpus");
6986
6987	/*
6988	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
6989	 */
6990	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
6991	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
6992		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6993	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
6994	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
6995	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
6996
6997	/*
6998	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_effective_set
6999	 */
7000	cpu_effective_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7001	if (cpu_effective_set == NULL)
7002		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7003	cpu_effective_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7004	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set);
7005	update_effective_set(startup);
7006
7007	/*
7008	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_allowed_set
7009	 */
7010	cpu_allowed_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7011	if (cpu_allowed_set == NULL)
7012		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7013	cpu_allowed_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7014	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7015
7016	/*
7017	 * Validate and update cpu_allowed_set.
7018	 *
7019	 * Make sure all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set during startup.
7020	 * Give a warning when cpus in cpu_subset become unavailable at runtime.
7021	 * Give a warning when cpus are not effective because of cgroup setting.
7022	 *
7023	 * cpu_allowed_set is the intersection of cpu_present_set/cpu_effective_set/cpu_subset.
7024	 */
7025	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
7026		if (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
7027			continue;
7028
7029		if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set)) {
7030			if (cpu_subset) {
7031				/* cpus in cpu_subset must be in cpu_present_set during startup */
7032				if (startup)
7033					err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
7034				else
7035					fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d not present\n", i);
7036			}
7037			continue;
7038		}
7039
7040		if (CPU_COUNT_S(cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set)) {
7041			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set)) {
7042				fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d not effective\n", i);
7043				continue;
7044			}
7045		}
7046
7047		CPU_SET_S(i, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7048	}
7049
7050	if (!CPU_COUNT_S(cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set))
7051		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
7052	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7053
7054	/*
7055	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
7056	 */
7057	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7058	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
7059		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7060	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7061	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
7062
7063	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
7064
7065	/*
7066	 * For online cpus
7067	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
7068	 */
7069	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
7070		int siblings;
7071
7072		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
7073			if (debug > 1)
7074				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
7075			continue;
7076		}
7077
7078		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
7079
7080		/* get package information */
7081		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
7082		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
7083			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
7084
7085		/* get die information */
7086		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
7087		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
7088			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
7089
7090		/* get numa node information */
7091		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
7092		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
7093			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
7094
7095		/* get core information */
7096		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
7097		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
7098			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
7099
7100		/* get thread information */
7101		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
7102		if (siblings > max_siblings)
7103			max_siblings = siblings;
7104		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
7105			topo.num_cores++;
7106	}
7107
7108	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
7109	if (debug > 1)
7110		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
7111	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
7112		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
7113
7114	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
7115	if (debug > 1)
7116		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", max_die_id, topo.num_die);
7117	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
7118		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
7119
7120	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
7121	if (debug > 1)
7122		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
7123	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
7124		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
7125
7126	set_node_data();
7127	if (debug > 1)
7128		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
7129	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
7130		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
7131
7132	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
7133	if (debug > 1)
7134		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
7135
7136	if (debug < 1)
7137		return;
7138
7139	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
7140		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
7141			continue;
7142		fprintf(outf,
7143			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
7144			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
7145			cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id);
7146	}
7147
7148}
7149
7150void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
7151{
7152	int i;
7153	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages;
7154	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
7155
7156	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
7157	if (*t == NULL)
7158		goto error;
7159
7160	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
7161		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
7162
7163	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
7164	if (*c == NULL)
7165		goto error;
7166
7167	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) {
7168		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
7169		(*c)[i].base_cpu = -1;
7170	}
7171
7172	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
7173	if (*p == NULL)
7174		goto error;
7175
7176	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++) {
7177		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
7178		(*p)[i].base_cpu = -1;
7179	}
7180
7181	return;
7182error:
7183	err(1, "calloc counters");
7184}
7185
7186/*
7187 * init_counter()
7188 *
7189 * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
7190 */
7191void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
7192{
7193	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
7194	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
7195	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
7196	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
7197	struct thread_data *t;
7198	struct core_data *c;
7199	struct pkg_data *p;
7200
7201	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
7202	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
7203	 */
7204	if (node_id < 0)
7205		node_id = 0;
7206
7207	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
7208	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
7209	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
7210
7211	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
7212	if (!cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu_id)) {
7213		if (c->base_cpu < 0)
7214			c->base_cpu = t->cpu_id;
7215		if (p->base_cpu < 0)
7216			p->base_cpu = t->cpu_id;
7217	}
7218
7219	c->core_id = core_id;
7220	p->package_id = pkg_id;
7221}
7222
7223int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
7224{
7225	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
7226	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
7227	return 0;
7228}
7229
7230void allocate_output_buffer()
7231{
7232	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
7233	outp = output_buffer;
7234	if (outp == NULL)
7235		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
7236}
7237
7238void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
7239{
7240	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
7241	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
7242		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
7243}
7244
7245void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
7246{
7247	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
7248	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
7249		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
7250
7251	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
7252	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
7253		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
7254}
7255
7256int update_topo(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
7257{
7258	topo.allowed_cpus++;
7259	if ((int)t->cpu_id == c->base_cpu)
7260		topo.allowed_cores++;
7261	if ((int)t->cpu_id == p->base_cpu)
7262		topo.allowed_packages++;
7263
7264	return 0;
7265}
7266
7267void topology_update(void)
7268{
7269	topo.allowed_cpus = 0;
7270	topo.allowed_cores = 0;
7271	topo.allowed_packages = 0;
7272	for_all_cpus(update_topo, ODD_COUNTERS);
7273}
7274
7275void setup_all_buffers(bool startup)
7276{
7277	topology_probe(startup);
7278	allocate_irq_buffers();
7279	allocate_fd_percpu();
7280	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
7281	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
7282	allocate_output_buffer();
7283	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
7284	topology_update();
7285}
7286
7287void set_base_cpu(void)
7288{
7289	int i;
7290
7291	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
7292		if (cpu_is_not_allowed(i))
7293			continue;
7294		base_cpu = i;
7295		if (debug > 1)
7296			fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
7297		return;
7298	}
7299	err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
7300}
7301
7302static void set_amperf_source(void)
7303{
7304	amperf_source = AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF;
7305
7306	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
7307
7308	if (no_perf || !aperf_required || !has_amperf_access_via_perf())
7309		amperf_source = AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR;
7310
7311	if (quiet || !debug)
7312		return;
7313
7314	fprintf(outf, "aperf/mperf source preference: %s\n", amperf_source == AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR ? "msr" : "perf");
7315}
7316
7317bool has_added_counters(void)
7318{
7319	/*
7320	 * It only makes sense to call this after the command line is parsed,
7321	 * otherwise sys structure is not populated.
7322	 */
7323
7324	return sys.added_core_counters | sys.added_thread_counters | sys.added_package_counters;
7325}
7326
7327bool is_msr_access_required(void)
7328{
7329	if (no_msr)
7330		return false;
7331
7332	if (has_added_counters())
7333		return true;
7334
7335	return BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_SMI)
7336	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c1)
7337	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c3)
7338	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c6)
7339	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c7)
7340	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Mod_c6)
7341	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CoreTmp)
7342	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Totl_c0)
7343	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Any_c0)
7344	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFX_c0)
7345	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPUGFX)
7346	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc3)
7347	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc6)
7348	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc2)
7349	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc7)
7350	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc8)
7351	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc9)
7352	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc10)
7353	    /* TODO: Multiplex access with perf */
7354	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CorWatt)
7355	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Cor_J)
7356	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PkgWatt)
7357	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CorWatt)
7358	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFXWatt)
7359	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAMWatt)
7360	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkg_J)
7361	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Cor_J)
7362	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFX_J)
7363	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAM_J)
7364	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PKG__)
7365	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAM__)
7366	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PkgTmp)
7367	    || (is_aperf_access_required() && !has_amperf_access_via_perf());
7368}
7369
7370void check_msr_access(void)
7371{
7372	if (!is_msr_access_required())
7373		no_msr = 1;
7374
7375	check_dev_msr();
7376	check_msr_permission();
7377
7378	if (no_msr)
7379		bic_disable_msr_access();
7380}
7381
7382void check_perf_access(void)
7383{
7384	const bool intrcount_required = BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC);
7385
7386	if (no_perf || !intrcount_required || !has_instr_count_access())
7387		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_IPC;
7388
7389	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
7390
7391	if (!aperf_required || !has_amperf_access()) {
7392		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Avg_MHz;
7393		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Busy;
7394		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Bzy_MHz;
7395		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_IPC;
7396	}
7397}
7398
7399void turbostat_init()
7400{
7401	setup_all_buffers(true);
7402	set_base_cpu();
7403	check_msr_access();
7404	check_perf_access();
7405	process_cpuid();
7406	probe_pm_features();
7407	set_amperf_source();
7408	linux_perf_init();
7409	rapl_perf_init();
7410
7411	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, ODD_COUNTERS);
7412	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, EVEN_COUNTERS);
7413
7414	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
7415		(void)get_instr_count_fd(base_cpu);
7416
7417	/*
7418	 * If TSC tweak is needed, but couldn't get it,
7419	 * disable more BICs, since it can't be reported accurately.
7420	 */
7421	if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak && !has_base_hz) {
7422		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Busy;
7423		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Bzy_MHz;
7424	}
7425}
7426
7427int fork_it(char **argv)
7428{
7429	pid_t child_pid;
7430	int status;
7431
7432	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7433	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
7434	first_counter_read = 0;
7435	if (status)
7436		exit(status);
7437	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
7438
7439	child_pid = fork();
7440	if (!child_pid) {
7441		/* child */
7442		execvp(argv[0], argv);
7443		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
7444	} else {
7445
7446		/* parent */
7447		if (child_pid == -1)
7448			err(1, "fork");
7449
7450		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
7451		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
7452		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
7453			err(status, "waitpid");
7454
7455		if (WIFEXITED(status))
7456			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
7457	}
7458	/*
7459	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
7460	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
7461	 */
7462	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7463	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7464	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
7465	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
7466	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
7467		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
7468	else {
7469		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
7470		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
7471	}
7472
7473	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
7474
7475	flush_output_stderr();
7476
7477	return status;
7478}
7479
7480int get_and_dump_counters(void)
7481{
7482	int status;
7483
7484	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7485	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7486	if (status)
7487		return status;
7488
7489	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7490	if (status)
7491		return status;
7492
7493	flush_output_stdout();
7494
7495	return status;
7496}
7497
7498void print_version()
7499{
7500	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2024.04.08 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
7501}
7502
7503#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
7504
7505void print_bootcmd(void)
7506{
7507	char bootcmd[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
7508	FILE *fp;
7509	int ret;
7510
7511	memset(bootcmd, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
7512	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
7513	if (!fp)
7514		return;
7515
7516	ret = fread(bootcmd, sizeof(char), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1, fp);
7517	if (ret) {
7518		bootcmd[ret] = '\0';
7519		/* the last character is already '\n' */
7520		fprintf(outf, "Kernel command line: %s", bootcmd);
7521	}
7522
7523	fclose(fp);
7524}
7525
7526int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
7527		unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
7528		enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
7529{
7530	struct msr_counter *msrp;
7531
7532	if (no_msr && msr_num)
7533		errx(1, "Requested MSR counter 0x%x, but in --no-msr mode", msr_num);
7534
7535	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
7536	if (msrp == NULL) {
7537		perror("calloc");
7538		exit(1);
7539	}
7540
7541	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
7542	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
7543	if (path)
7544		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
7545	msrp->width = width;
7546	msrp->type = type;
7547	msrp->format = format;
7548	msrp->flags = flags;
7549
7550	switch (scope) {
7551
7552	case SCOPE_CPU:
7553		msrp->next = sys.tp;
7554		sys.tp = msrp;
7555		sys.added_thread_counters++;
7556		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
7557			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7558			exit(-1);
7559		}
7560		break;
7561
7562	case SCOPE_CORE:
7563		msrp->next = sys.cp;
7564		sys.cp = msrp;
7565		sys.added_core_counters++;
7566		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
7567			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7568			exit(-1);
7569		}
7570		break;
7571
7572	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
7573		msrp->next = sys.pp;
7574		sys.pp = msrp;
7575		sys.added_package_counters++;
7576		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
7577			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7578			exit(-1);
7579		}
7580		break;
7581	}
7582
7583	return 0;
7584}
7585
7586void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
7587{
7588	int msr_num = 0;
7589	char *path = NULL;
7590	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
7591	int width = 64;
7592	int fail = 0;
7593	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
7594	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
7595	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
7596
7597	while (add_command) {
7598
7599		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
7600			goto next;
7601
7602		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
7603			goto next;
7604
7605		if (*add_command == '/') {
7606			path = add_command;
7607			goto next;
7608		}
7609
7610		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
7611			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
7612				goto next;
7613			width = 64;
7614		}
7615		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
7616			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
7617			goto next;
7618		}
7619		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
7620			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
7621			goto next;
7622		}
7623		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
7624			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
7625			goto next;
7626		}
7627		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
7628			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
7629			goto next;
7630		}
7631		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
7632			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
7633			goto next;
7634		}
7635		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
7636			type = COUNTER_USEC;
7637			goto next;
7638		}
7639		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
7640			format = FORMAT_RAW;
7641			goto next;
7642		}
7643		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
7644			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
7645			goto next;
7646		}
7647		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
7648			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
7649			goto next;
7650		}
7651
7652		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
7653			char *eos;
7654
7655			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
7656			if (eos)
7657				*eos = '\0';
7658			goto next;
7659		}
7660
7661next:
7662		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
7663		if (add_command) {
7664			*add_command = '\0';
7665			add_command++;
7666		}
7667
7668	}
7669	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
7670		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
7671		fail++;
7672	}
7673
7674	/* generate default column header */
7675	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
7676		if (width == 32)
7677			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
7678		else
7679			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
7680	}
7681
7682	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
7683		fail++;
7684
7685	if (fail) {
7686		help();
7687		exit(1);
7688	}
7689}
7690
7691int is_deferred_add(char *name)
7692{
7693	int i;
7694
7695	for (i = 0; i < deferred_add_index; ++i)
7696		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_add_names[i]))
7697			return 1;
7698	return 0;
7699}
7700
7701int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
7702{
7703	int i;
7704
7705	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
7706		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
7707			return 1;
7708	return 0;
7709}
7710
7711void probe_sysfs(void)
7712{
7713	char path[64];
7714	char name_buf[16];
7715	FILE *input;
7716	int state;
7717	char *sp;
7718
7719	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
7720
7721		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
7722		input = fopen(path, "r");
7723		if (input == NULL)
7724			continue;
7725		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
7726			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
7727
7728		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
7729		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
7730		if (!sp)
7731			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
7732		*sp = '%';
7733		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
7734
7735		remove_underbar(name_buf);
7736
7737		fclose(input);
7738
7739		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
7740
7741		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
7742			continue;
7743
7744		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
7745			continue;
7746
7747		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
7748	}
7749
7750	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
7751
7752		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
7753		input = fopen(path, "r");
7754		if (input == NULL)
7755			continue;
7756		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
7757			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
7758		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
7759		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
7760		if (!sp)
7761			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
7762		*sp = '\0';
7763		fclose(input);
7764
7765		remove_underbar(name_buf);
7766
7767		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
7768
7769		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
7770			continue;
7771
7772		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
7773			continue;
7774
7775		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
7776	}
7777
7778}
7779
7780/*
7781 * parse cpuset with following syntax
7782 * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
7783 */
7784void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
7785{
7786	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
7787		if (cpu_subset)
7788			goto error;
7789		show_core_only++;
7790		return;
7791	}
7792	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
7793		if (cpu_subset)
7794			goto error;
7795		show_pkg_only++;
7796		return;
7797	}
7798	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
7799		goto error;
7800
7801	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
7802	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
7803		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7804	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
7805
7806	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
7807
7808	if (parse_cpu_str(optarg, cpu_subset, cpu_subset_size))
7809		goto error;
7810
7811	return;
7812
7813error:
7814	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
7815	help();
7816	exit(-1);
7817}
7818
7819void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
7820{
7821	int opt;
7822	int option_index = 0;
7823	static struct option long_options[] = {
7824		{ "add", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
7825		{ "cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
7826		{ "Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
7827		{ "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },	/* internal, not documented */
7828		{ "enable", required_argument, 0, 'e' },
7829		{ "interval", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
7830		{ "IPC", no_argument, 0, 'I' },
7831		{ "num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
7832		{ "header_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'N' },
7833		{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
7834		{ "hide", required_argument, 0, 'H' },	// meh, -h taken by --help
7835		{ "Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J' },
7836		{ "list", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
7837		{ "out", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
7838		{ "quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q' },
7839		{ "no-msr", no_argument, 0, 'M' },
7840		{ "no-perf", no_argument, 0, 'P' },
7841		{ "show", required_argument, 0, 's' },
7842		{ "Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S' },
7843		{ "TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
7844		{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
7845		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
7846	};
7847
7848	progname = argv[0];
7849
7850	/*
7851	 * Parse some options early, because they may make other options invalid,
7852	 * like adding the MSR counter with --add and at the same time using --no-msr.
7853	 */
7854	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "MP", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
7855		switch (opt) {
7856		case 'M':
7857			no_msr = 1;
7858			break;
7859		case 'P':
7860			no_perf = 1;
7861			break;
7862		default:
7863			break;
7864		}
7865	}
7866	optind = 0;
7867
7868	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qMST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
7869		switch (opt) {
7870		case 'a':
7871			parse_add_command(optarg);
7872			break;
7873		case 'c':
7874			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
7875			break;
7876		case 'D':
7877			dump_only++;
7878			break;
7879		case 'e':
7880			/* --enable specified counter */
7881			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7882			break;
7883		case 'd':
7884			debug++;
7885			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
7886			break;
7887		case 'H':
7888			/*
7889			 * --hide: do not show those specified
7890			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
7891			 */
7892			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
7893			break;
7894		case 'h':
7895		default:
7896			help();
7897			exit(1);
7898		case 'i':
7899			{
7900				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7901
7902				if (interval < 0.001) {
7903					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval);
7904					exit(2);
7905				}
7906
7907				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
7908				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
7909				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
7910			}
7911			break;
7912		case 'J':
7913			rapl_joules++;
7914			break;
7915		case 'l':
7916			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
7917			list_header_only++;
7918			quiet++;
7919			break;
7920		case 'o':
7921			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
7922			break;
7923		case 'q':
7924			quiet = 1;
7925			break;
7926		case 'M':
7927		case 'P':
7928			/* Parsed earlier */
7929			break;
7930		case 'n':
7931			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7932
7933			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
7934				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations);
7935				exit(2);
7936			}
7937			break;
7938		case 'N':
7939			header_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7940
7941			if (header_iterations <= 0) {
7942				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", header_iterations);
7943				exit(2);
7944			}
7945			break;
7946		case 's':
7947			/*
7948			 * --show: show only those specified
7949			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
7950			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
7951			 */
7952			if (shown == 0)
7953				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7954			else
7955				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7956			shown = 1;
7957			break;
7958		case 'S':
7959			summary_only++;
7960			break;
7961		case 'T':
7962			tj_max_override = atoi(optarg);
7963			break;
7964		case 'v':
7965			print_version();
7966			exit(0);
7967			break;
7968		}
7969	}
7970}
7971
7972void set_rlimit(void)
7973{
7974	struct rlimit limit;
7975
7976	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
7977		err(1, "Failed to get rlimit");
7978
7979	if (limit.rlim_max < MAX_NOFILE)
7980		limit.rlim_max = MAX_NOFILE;
7981	if (limit.rlim_cur < MAX_NOFILE)
7982		limit.rlim_cur = MAX_NOFILE;
7983
7984	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
7985		err(1, "Failed to set rlimit");
7986}
7987
7988int main(int argc, char **argv)
7989{
7990	int fd, ret;
7991
7992	fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs", O_WRONLY);
7993	if (fd < 0)
7994		goto skip_cgroup_setting;
7995
7996	ret = write(fd, "0\n", 2);
7997	if (ret == -1)
7998		perror("Can't update cgroup\n");
7999
8000	close(fd);
8001
8002skip_cgroup_setting:
8003	outf = stderr;
8004	cmdline(argc, argv);
8005
8006	if (!quiet) {
8007		print_version();
8008		print_bootcmd();
8009	}
8010
8011	probe_sysfs();
8012
8013	if (!getuid())
8014		set_rlimit();
8015
8016	turbostat_init();
8017
8018	if (!no_msr)
8019		msr_sum_record();
8020
8021	/* dump counters and exit */
8022	if (dump_only)
8023		return get_and_dump_counters();
8024
8025	/* list header and exit */
8026	if (list_header_only) {
8027		print_header(",");
8028		flush_output_stdout();
8029		return 0;
8030	}
8031
8032	/*
8033	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
8034	 */
8035	if (argc - optind)
8036		return fork_it(argv + optind);
8037	else
8038		turbostat_loop();
8039
8040	return 0;
8041}
8042