1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2/*
3 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 *		Definitions for the TCP protocol.
8 *
9 * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.2	04/28/93
10 *
11 * Author:	Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H
19#define _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H
20
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <asm/byteorder.h>
23#include <linux/socket.h>
24
25struct tcphdr {
26	__be16	source;
27	__be16	dest;
28	__be32	seq;
29	__be32	ack_seq;
30#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
31	__u16	res1:4,
32		doff:4,
33		fin:1,
34		syn:1,
35		rst:1,
36		psh:1,
37		ack:1,
38		urg:1,
39		ece:1,
40		cwr:1;
41#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
42	__u16	doff:4,
43		res1:4,
44		cwr:1,
45		ece:1,
46		urg:1,
47		ack:1,
48		psh:1,
49		rst:1,
50		syn:1,
51		fin:1;
52#else
53#error	"Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"
54#endif
55	__be16	window;
56	__sum16	check;
57	__be16	urg_ptr;
58};
59
60/*
61 *	The union cast uses a gcc extension to avoid aliasing problems
62 *  (union is compatible to any of its members)
63 *  This means this part of the code is -fstrict-aliasing safe now.
64 */
65union tcp_word_hdr {
66	struct tcphdr hdr;
67	__be32 		  words[5];
68};
69
70#define tcp_flag_word(tp) ( ((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words [3])
71
72enum {
73	TCP_FLAG_CWR = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00800000),
74	TCP_FLAG_ECE = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00400000),
75	TCP_FLAG_URG = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00200000),
76	TCP_FLAG_ACK = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00100000),
77	TCP_FLAG_PSH = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00080000),
78	TCP_FLAG_RST = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00040000),
79	TCP_FLAG_SYN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00020000),
80	TCP_FLAG_FIN = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x00010000),
81	TCP_RESERVED_BITS = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0x0F000000),
82	TCP_DATA_OFFSET = __constant_cpu_to_be32(0xF0000000)
83};
84
85/*
86 * TCP general constants
87 */
88#define TCP_MSS_DEFAULT		 536U	/* IPv4 (RFC1122, RFC2581) */
89#define TCP_MSS_DESIRED		1220U	/* IPv6 (tunneled), EDNS0 (RFC3226) */
90
91/* TCP socket options */
92#define TCP_NODELAY		1	/* Turn off Nagle's algorithm. */
93#define TCP_MAXSEG		2	/* Limit MSS */
94#define TCP_CORK		3	/* Never send partially complete segments */
95#define TCP_KEEPIDLE		4	/* Start keeplives after this period */
96#define TCP_KEEPINTVL		5	/* Interval between keepalives */
97#define TCP_KEEPCNT		6	/* Number of keepalives before death */
98#define TCP_SYNCNT		7	/* Number of SYN retransmits */
99#define TCP_LINGER2		8	/* Life time of orphaned FIN-WAIT-2 state */
100#define TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT	9	/* Wake up listener only when data arrive */
101#define TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP	10	/* Bound advertised window */
102#define TCP_INFO		11	/* Information about this connection. */
103#define TCP_QUICKACK		12	/* Block/reenable quick acks */
104#define TCP_CONGESTION		13	/* Congestion control algorithm */
105#define TCP_MD5SIG		14	/* TCP MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
106#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS 16      /* Use linear timeouts for thin streams*/
107#define TCP_THIN_DUPACK         17      /* Fast retrans. after 1 dupack */
108#define TCP_USER_TIMEOUT	18	/* How long for loss retry before timeout */
109#define TCP_REPAIR		19	/* TCP sock is under repair right now */
110#define TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE	20
111#define TCP_QUEUE_SEQ		21
112#define TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS	22
113#define TCP_FASTOPEN		23	/* Enable FastOpen on listeners */
114#define TCP_TIMESTAMP		24
115#define TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT	25	/* limit number of unsent bytes in write queue */
116#define TCP_CC_INFO		26	/* Get Congestion Control (optional) info */
117#define TCP_SAVE_SYN		27	/* Record SYN headers for new connections */
118#define TCP_SAVED_SYN		28	/* Get SYN headers recorded for connection */
119#define TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW	29	/* Get/set window parameters */
120#define TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT	30	/* Attempt FastOpen with connect */
121#define TCP_ULP			31	/* Attach a ULP to a TCP connection */
122#define TCP_MD5SIG_EXT		32	/* TCP MD5 Signature with extensions */
123#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY	33	/* Set the key for Fast Open (cookie) */
124#define TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE	34	/* Enable TFO without a TFO cookie */
125#define TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE	35
126#define TCP_INQ			36	/* Notify bytes available to read as a cmsg on read */
127
128#define TCP_CM_INQ		TCP_INQ
129
130#define TCP_TX_DELAY		37	/* delay outgoing packets by XX usec */
131
132
133#define TCP_REPAIR_ON		1
134#define TCP_REPAIR_OFF		0
135#define TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP	-1	/* Turn off without window probes */
136
137struct tcp_repair_opt {
138	__u32	opt_code;
139	__u32	opt_val;
140};
141
142struct tcp_repair_window {
143	__u32	snd_wl1;
144	__u32	snd_wnd;
145	__u32	max_window;
146
147	__u32	rcv_wnd;
148	__u32	rcv_wup;
149};
150
151enum {
152	TCP_NO_QUEUE,
153	TCP_RECV_QUEUE,
154	TCP_SEND_QUEUE,
155	TCP_QUEUES_NR,
156};
157
158/* why fastopen failed from client perspective */
159enum tcp_fastopen_client_fail {
160	TFO_STATUS_UNSPEC, /* catch-all */
161	TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE, /* if not in TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE mode */
162	TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED, /* SYN-ACK did not ack SYN data */
163	TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED, /* SYN-ACK did not ack SYN data after timeout */
164};
165
166/* for TCP_INFO socket option */
167#define TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	1
168#define TCPI_OPT_SACK		2
169#define TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		4
170#define TCPI_OPT_ECN		8 /* ECN was negociated at TCP session init */
171#define TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN	16 /* we received at least one packet with ECT */
172#define TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA	32 /* SYN-ACK acked data in SYN sent or rcvd */
173
174/*
175 * Sender's congestion state indicating normal or abnormal situations
176 * in the last round of packets sent. The state is driven by the ACK
177 * information and timer events.
178 */
179enum tcp_ca_state {
180	/*
181	 * Nothing bad has been observed recently.
182	 * No apparent reordering, packet loss, or ECN marks.
183	 */
184	TCP_CA_Open = 0,
185#define TCPF_CA_Open	(1<<TCP_CA_Open)
186	/*
187	 * The sender enters disordered state when it has received DUPACKs or
188	 * SACKs in the last round of packets sent. This could be due to packet
189	 * loss or reordering but needs further information to confirm packets
190	 * have been lost.
191	 */
192	TCP_CA_Disorder = 1,
193#define TCPF_CA_Disorder (1<<TCP_CA_Disorder)
194	/*
195	 * The sender enters Congestion Window Reduction (CWR) state when it
196	 * has received ACKs with ECN-ECE marks, or has experienced congestion
197	 * or packet discard on the sender host (e.g. qdisc).
198	 */
199	TCP_CA_CWR = 2,
200#define TCPF_CA_CWR	(1<<TCP_CA_CWR)
201	/*
202	 * The sender is in fast recovery and retransmitting lost packets,
203	 * typically triggered by ACK events.
204	 */
205	TCP_CA_Recovery = 3,
206#define TCPF_CA_Recovery (1<<TCP_CA_Recovery)
207	/*
208	 * The sender is in loss recovery triggered by retransmission timeout.
209	 */
210	TCP_CA_Loss = 4
211#define TCPF_CA_Loss	(1<<TCP_CA_Loss)
212};
213
214struct tcp_info {
215	__u8	tcpi_state;
216	__u8	tcpi_ca_state;
217	__u8	tcpi_retransmits;
218	__u8	tcpi_probes;
219	__u8	tcpi_backoff;
220	__u8	tcpi_options;
221	__u8	tcpi_snd_wscale : 4, tcpi_rcv_wscale : 4;
222	__u8	tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited:1, tcpi_fastopen_client_fail:2;
223
224	__u32	tcpi_rto;
225	__u32	tcpi_ato;
226	__u32	tcpi_snd_mss;
227	__u32	tcpi_rcv_mss;
228
229	__u32	tcpi_unacked;
230	__u32	tcpi_sacked;
231	__u32	tcpi_lost;
232	__u32	tcpi_retrans;
233	__u32	tcpi_fackets;
234
235	/* Times. */
236	__u32	tcpi_last_data_sent;
237	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_sent;     /* Not remembered, sorry. */
238	__u32	tcpi_last_data_recv;
239	__u32	tcpi_last_ack_recv;
240
241	/* Metrics. */
242	__u32	tcpi_pmtu;
243	__u32	tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
244	__u32	tcpi_rtt;
245	__u32	tcpi_rttvar;
246	__u32	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;
247	__u32	tcpi_snd_cwnd;
248	__u32	tcpi_advmss;
249	__u32	tcpi_reordering;
250
251	__u32	tcpi_rcv_rtt;
252	__u32	tcpi_rcv_space;
253
254	__u32	tcpi_total_retrans;
255
256	__u64	tcpi_pacing_rate;
257	__u64	tcpi_max_pacing_rate;
258	__u64	tcpi_bytes_acked;    /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked */
259	__u64	tcpi_bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived */
260	__u32	tcpi_segs_out;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut */
261	__u32	tcpi_segs_in;	     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn */
262
263	__u32	tcpi_notsent_bytes;
264	__u32	tcpi_min_rtt;
265	__u32	tcpi_data_segs_in;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsIn */
266	__u32	tcpi_data_segs_out;	/* RFC4898 tcpEStatsDataSegsOut */
267
268	__u64   tcpi_delivery_rate;
269
270	__u64	tcpi_busy_time;      /* Time (usec) busy sending data */
271	__u64	tcpi_rwnd_limited;   /* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
272	__u64	tcpi_sndbuf_limited; /* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
273
274	__u32	tcpi_delivered;
275	__u32	tcpi_delivered_ce;
276
277	__u64	tcpi_bytes_sent;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut */
278	__u64	tcpi_bytes_retrans;  /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans */
279	__u32	tcpi_dsack_dups;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups */
280	__u32	tcpi_reord_seen;     /* reordering events seen */
281
282	__u32	tcpi_rcv_ooopack;    /* Out-of-order packets received */
283
284	__u32	tcpi_snd_wnd;	     /* peer's advertised receive window after
285				      * scaling (bytes)
286				      */
287};
288
289/* netlink attributes types for SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS */
290enum {
291	TCP_NLA_PAD,
292	TCP_NLA_BUSY,		/* Time (usec) busy sending data */
293	TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by receive window */
294	TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,	/* Time (usec) limited by send buffer */
295	TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,	/* Data pkts sent including retransmission */
296	TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,	/* Data pkts retransmitted */
297	TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE,    /* Pacing rate in bytes per second */
298	TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE,  /* Delivery rate in bytes per second */
299	TCP_NLA_SND_CWND,       /* Sending congestion window */
300	TCP_NLA_REORDERING,     /* Reordering metric */
301	TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT,        /* minimum RTT */
302	TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS,  /* Recurring retransmits for the current pkt */
303	TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, /* delivery rate application limited ? */
304	TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE,	/* Data (bytes) pending in send queue */
305	TCP_NLA_CA_STATE,	/* ca_state of socket */
306	TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH,	/* Slow start size threshold */
307	TCP_NLA_DELIVERED,	/* Data pkts delivered incl. out-of-order */
308	TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE,	/* Like above but only ones w/ CE marks */
309	TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT,	/* Data bytes sent including retransmission */
310	TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS,	/* Data bytes retransmitted */
311	TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS,	/* DSACK blocks received */
312	TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN,	/* reordering events seen */
313	TCP_NLA_SRTT,		/* smoothed RTT in usecs */
314	TCP_NLA_TIMEOUT_REHASH, /* Timeout-triggered rehash attempts */
315	TCP_NLA_BYTES_NOTSENT,	/* Bytes in write queue not yet sent */
316	TCP_NLA_EDT,		/* Earliest departure time (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) */
317};
318
319/* for TCP_MD5SIG socket option */
320#define TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN	80
321
322/* tcp_md5sig extension flags for TCP_MD5SIG_EXT */
323#define TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_PREFIX		0x1	/* address prefix length */
324#define TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX		0x2	/* ifindex set */
325
326struct tcp_md5sig {
327	struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage tcpm_addr;	/* address associated */
328	__u8	tcpm_flags;				/* extension flags */
329	__u8	tcpm_prefixlen;				/* address prefix */
330	__u16	tcpm_keylen;				/* key length */
331	int	tcpm_ifindex;				/* device index for scope */
332	__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];		/* key (binary) */
333};
334
335/* INET_DIAG_MD5SIG */
336struct tcp_diag_md5sig {
337	__u8	tcpm_family;
338	__u8	tcpm_prefixlen;
339	__u16	tcpm_keylen;
340	__be32	tcpm_addr[4];
341	__u8	tcpm_key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
342};
343
344/* setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE, ...) */
345
346#define TCP_RECEIVE_ZEROCOPY_FLAG_TLB_CLEAN_HINT 0x1
347struct tcp_zerocopy_receive {
348	__u64 address;		/* in: address of mapping */
349	__u32 length;		/* in/out: number of bytes to map/mapped */
350	__u32 recv_skip_hint;	/* out: amount of bytes to skip */
351	__u32 inq; /* out: amount of bytes in read queue */
352	__s32 err; /* out: socket error */
353	__u64 copybuf_address;	/* in: copybuf address (small reads) */
354	__s32 copybuf_len; /* in/out: copybuf bytes avail/used or error */
355	__u32 flags; /* in: flags */
356};
357#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_TCP_H */
358