1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Longest prefix match list implementation
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2016,2017 Daniel Mack
6 * Copyright (c) 2016 David Herrmann
7 */
8
9#include <linux/bpf.h>
10#include <linux/btf.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15#include <net/ipv6.h>
16#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
17#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
18
19/* Intermediate node */
20#define LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM BIT(0)
21
22struct lpm_trie_node;
23
24struct lpm_trie_node {
25	struct rcu_head rcu;
26	struct lpm_trie_node __rcu	*child[2];
27	u32				prefixlen;
28	u32				flags;
29	u8				data[];
30};
31
32struct lpm_trie {
33	struct bpf_map			map;
34	struct lpm_trie_node __rcu	*root;
35	size_t				n_entries;
36	size_t				max_prefixlen;
37	size_t				data_size;
38	spinlock_t			lock;
39};
40
41/* This trie implements a longest prefix match algorithm that can be used to
42 * match IP addresses to a stored set of ranges.
43 *
44 * Data stored in @data of struct bpf_lpm_key and struct lpm_trie_node is
45 * interpreted as big endian, so data[0] stores the most significant byte.
46 *
47 * Match ranges are internally stored in instances of struct lpm_trie_node
48 * which each contain their prefix length as well as two pointers that may
49 * lead to more nodes containing more specific matches. Each node also stores
50 * a value that is defined by and returned to userspace via the update_elem
51 * and lookup functions.
52 *
53 * For instance, let's start with a trie that was created with a prefix length
54 * of 32, so it can be used for IPv4 addresses, and one single element that
55 * matches 192.168.0.0/16. The data array would hence contain
56 * [0xc0, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00] in big-endian notation. This documentation will
57 * stick to IP-address notation for readability though.
58 *
59 * As the trie is empty initially, the new node (1) will be places as root
60 * node, denoted as (R) in the example below. As there are no other node, both
61 * child pointers are %NULL.
62 *
63 *              +----------------+
64 *              |       (1)  (R) |
65 *              | 192.168.0.0/16 |
66 *              |    value: 1    |
67 *              |   [0]    [1]   |
68 *              +----------------+
69 *
70 * Next, let's add a new node (2) matching 192.168.0.0/24. As there is already
71 * a node with the same data and a smaller prefix (ie, a less specific one),
72 * node (2) will become a child of (1). In child index depends on the next bit
73 * that is outside of what (1) matches, and that bit is 0, so (2) will be
74 * child[0] of (1):
75 *
76 *              +----------------+
77 *              |       (1)  (R) |
78 *              | 192.168.0.0/16 |
79 *              |    value: 1    |
80 *              |   [0]    [1]   |
81 *              +----------------+
82 *                   |
83 *    +----------------+
84 *    |       (2)      |
85 *    | 192.168.0.0/24 |
86 *    |    value: 2    |
87 *    |   [0]    [1]   |
88 *    +----------------+
89 *
90 * The child[1] slot of (1) could be filled with another node which has bit #17
91 * (the next bit after the ones that (1) matches on) set to 1. For instance,
92 * 192.168.128.0/24:
93 *
94 *              +----------------+
95 *              |       (1)  (R) |
96 *              | 192.168.0.0/16 |
97 *              |    value: 1    |
98 *              |   [0]    [1]   |
99 *              +----------------+
100 *                   |      |
101 *    +----------------+  +------------------+
102 *    |       (2)      |  |        (3)       |
103 *    | 192.168.0.0/24 |  | 192.168.128.0/24 |
104 *    |    value: 2    |  |     value: 3     |
105 *    |   [0]    [1]   |  |    [0]    [1]    |
106 *    +----------------+  +------------------+
107 *
108 * Let's add another node (4) to the game for 192.168.1.0/24. In order to place
109 * it, node (1) is looked at first, and because (4) of the semantics laid out
110 * above (bit #17 is 0), it would normally be attached to (1) as child[0].
111 * However, that slot is already allocated, so a new node is needed in between.
112 * That node does not have a value attached to it and it will never be
113 * returned to users as result of a lookup. It is only there to differentiate
114 * the traversal further. It will get a prefix as wide as necessary to
115 * distinguish its two children:
116 *
117 *                      +----------------+
118 *                      |       (1)  (R) |
119 *                      | 192.168.0.0/16 |
120 *                      |    value: 1    |
121 *                      |   [0]    [1]   |
122 *                      +----------------+
123 *                           |      |
124 *            +----------------+  +------------------+
125 *            |       (4)  (I) |  |        (3)       |
126 *            | 192.168.0.0/23 |  | 192.168.128.0/24 |
127 *            |    value: ---  |  |     value: 3     |
128 *            |   [0]    [1]   |  |    [0]    [1]    |
129 *            +----------------+  +------------------+
130 *                 |      |
131 *  +----------------+  +----------------+
132 *  |       (2)      |  |       (5)      |
133 *  | 192.168.0.0/24 |  | 192.168.1.0/24 |
134 *  |    value: 2    |  |     value: 5   |
135 *  |   [0]    [1]   |  |   [0]    [1]   |
136 *  +----------------+  +----------------+
137 *
138 * 192.168.1.1/32 would be a child of (5) etc.
139 *
140 * An intermediate node will be turned into a 'real' node on demand. In the
141 * example above, (4) would be re-used if 192.168.0.0/23 is added to the trie.
142 *
143 * A fully populated trie would have a height of 32 nodes, as the trie was
144 * created with a prefix length of 32.
145 *
146 * The lookup starts at the root node. If the current node matches and if there
147 * is a child that can be used to become more specific, the trie is traversed
148 * downwards. The last node in the traversal that is a non-intermediate one is
149 * returned.
150 */
151
152static inline int extract_bit(const u8 *data, size_t index)
153{
154	return !!(data[index / 8] & (1 << (7 - (index % 8))));
155}
156
157/**
158 * longest_prefix_match() - determine the longest prefix
159 * @trie:	The trie to get internal sizes from
160 * @node:	The node to operate on
161 * @key:	The key to compare to @node
162 *
163 * Determine the longest prefix of @node that matches the bits in @key.
164 */
165static size_t longest_prefix_match(const struct lpm_trie *trie,
166				   const struct lpm_trie_node *node,
167				   const struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key)
168{
169	u32 limit = min(node->prefixlen, key->prefixlen);
170	u32 prefixlen = 0, i = 0;
171
172	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct lpm_trie_node, data) % sizeof(u32));
173	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, data) % sizeof(u32));
174
175#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
176
177	/* data_size >= 16 has very small probability.
178	 * We do not use a loop for optimal code generation.
179	 */
180	if (trie->data_size >= 8) {
181		u64 diff = be64_to_cpu(*(__be64 *)node->data ^
182				       *(__be64 *)key->data);
183
184		prefixlen = 64 - fls64(diff);
185		if (prefixlen >= limit)
186			return limit;
187		if (diff)
188			return prefixlen;
189		i = 8;
190	}
191#endif
192
193	while (trie->data_size >= i + 4) {
194		u32 diff = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)&node->data[i] ^
195				       *(__be32 *)&key->data[i]);
196
197		prefixlen += 32 - fls(diff);
198		if (prefixlen >= limit)
199			return limit;
200		if (diff)
201			return prefixlen;
202		i += 4;
203	}
204
205	if (trie->data_size >= i + 2) {
206		u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i] ^
207				       *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]);
208
209		prefixlen += 16 - fls(diff);
210		if (prefixlen >= limit)
211			return limit;
212		if (diff)
213			return prefixlen;
214		i += 2;
215	}
216
217	if (trie->data_size >= i + 1) {
218		prefixlen += 8 - fls(node->data[i] ^ key->data[i]);
219
220		if (prefixlen >= limit)
221			return limit;
222	}
223
224	return prefixlen;
225}
226
227/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
228static void *trie_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key)
229{
230	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
231	struct lpm_trie_node *node, *found = NULL;
232	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key = _key;
233
234	if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen)
235		return NULL;
236
237	/* Start walking the trie from the root node ... */
238
239	for (node = rcu_dereference_check(trie->root, rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
240	     node;) {
241		unsigned int next_bit;
242		size_t matchlen;
243
244		/* Determine the longest prefix of @node that matches @key.
245		 * If it's the maximum possible prefix for this trie, we have
246		 * an exact match and can return it directly.
247		 */
248		matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key);
249		if (matchlen == trie->max_prefixlen) {
250			found = node;
251			break;
252		}
253
254		/* If the number of bits that match is smaller than the prefix
255		 * length of @node, bail out and return the node we have seen
256		 * last in the traversal (ie, the parent).
257		 */
258		if (matchlen < node->prefixlen)
259			break;
260
261		/* Consider this node as return candidate unless it is an
262		 * artificially added intermediate one.
263		 */
264		if (!(node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM))
265			found = node;
266
267		/* If the node match is fully satisfied, let's see if we can
268		 * become more specific. Determine the next bit in the key and
269		 * traverse down.
270		 */
271		next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen);
272		node = rcu_dereference_check(node->child[next_bit],
273					     rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
274	}
275
276	if (!found)
277		return NULL;
278
279	return found->data + trie->data_size;
280}
281
282static struct lpm_trie_node *lpm_trie_node_alloc(const struct lpm_trie *trie,
283						 const void *value)
284{
285	struct lpm_trie_node *node;
286	size_t size = sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node) + trie->data_size;
287
288	if (value)
289		size += trie->map.value_size;
290
291	node = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&trie->map, size, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
292				    trie->map.numa_node);
293	if (!node)
294		return NULL;
295
296	node->flags = 0;
297
298	if (value)
299		memcpy(node->data + trie->data_size, value,
300		       trie->map.value_size);
301
302	return node;
303}
304
305/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
306static long trie_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
307			     void *_key, void *value, u64 flags)
308{
309	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
310	struct lpm_trie_node *node, *im_node = NULL, *new_node = NULL;
311	struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **slot;
312	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key = _key;
313	unsigned long irq_flags;
314	unsigned int next_bit;
315	size_t matchlen = 0;
316	int ret = 0;
317
318	if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
319		return -EINVAL;
320
321	if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen)
322		return -EINVAL;
323
324	spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags);
325
326	/* Allocate and fill a new node */
327
328	if (trie->n_entries == trie->map.max_entries) {
329		ret = -ENOSPC;
330		goto out;
331	}
332
333	new_node = lpm_trie_node_alloc(trie, value);
334	if (!new_node) {
335		ret = -ENOMEM;
336		goto out;
337	}
338
339	trie->n_entries++;
340
341	new_node->prefixlen = key->prefixlen;
342	RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_node->child[0], NULL);
343	RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_node->child[1], NULL);
344	memcpy(new_node->data, key->data, trie->data_size);
345
346	/* Now find a slot to attach the new node. To do that, walk the tree
347	 * from the root and match as many bits as possible for each node until
348	 * we either find an empty slot or a slot that needs to be replaced by
349	 * an intermediate node.
350	 */
351	slot = &trie->root;
352
353	while ((node = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot,
354					lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock)))) {
355		matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key);
356
357		if (node->prefixlen != matchlen ||
358		    node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen ||
359		    node->prefixlen == trie->max_prefixlen)
360			break;
361
362		next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen);
363		slot = &node->child[next_bit];
364	}
365
366	/* If the slot is empty (a free child pointer or an empty root),
367	 * simply assign the @new_node to that slot and be done.
368	 */
369	if (!node) {
370		rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node);
371		goto out;
372	}
373
374	/* If the slot we picked already exists, replace it with @new_node
375	 * which already has the correct data array set.
376	 */
377	if (node->prefixlen == matchlen) {
378		new_node->child[0] = node->child[0];
379		new_node->child[1] = node->child[1];
380
381		if (!(node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM))
382			trie->n_entries--;
383
384		rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node);
385		kfree_rcu(node, rcu);
386
387		goto out;
388	}
389
390	/* If the new node matches the prefix completely, it must be inserted
391	 * as an ancestor. Simply insert it between @node and *@slot.
392	 */
393	if (matchlen == key->prefixlen) {
394		next_bit = extract_bit(node->data, matchlen);
395		rcu_assign_pointer(new_node->child[next_bit], node);
396		rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, new_node);
397		goto out;
398	}
399
400	im_node = lpm_trie_node_alloc(trie, NULL);
401	if (!im_node) {
402		ret = -ENOMEM;
403		goto out;
404	}
405
406	im_node->prefixlen = matchlen;
407	im_node->flags |= LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM;
408	memcpy(im_node->data, node->data, trie->data_size);
409
410	/* Now determine which child to install in which slot */
411	if (extract_bit(key->data, matchlen)) {
412		rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[0], node);
413		rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[1], new_node);
414	} else {
415		rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[0], new_node);
416		rcu_assign_pointer(im_node->child[1], node);
417	}
418
419	/* Finally, assign the intermediate node to the determined slot */
420	rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, im_node);
421
422out:
423	if (ret) {
424		if (new_node)
425			trie->n_entries--;
426
427		kfree(new_node);
428		kfree(im_node);
429	}
430
431	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trie->lock, irq_flags);
432
433	return ret;
434}
435
436/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
437static long trie_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key)
438{
439	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
440	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key = _key;
441	struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **trim, **trim2;
442	struct lpm_trie_node *node, *parent;
443	unsigned long irq_flags;
444	unsigned int next_bit;
445	size_t matchlen = 0;
446	int ret = 0;
447
448	if (key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen)
449		return -EINVAL;
450
451	spin_lock_irqsave(&trie->lock, irq_flags);
452
453	/* Walk the tree looking for an exact key/length match and keeping
454	 * track of the path we traverse.  We will need to know the node
455	 * we wish to delete, and the slot that points to the node we want
456	 * to delete.  We may also need to know the nodes parent and the
457	 * slot that contains it.
458	 */
459	trim = &trie->root;
460	trim2 = trim;
461	parent = NULL;
462	while ((node = rcu_dereference_protected(
463		       *trim, lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock)))) {
464		matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key);
465
466		if (node->prefixlen != matchlen ||
467		    node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen)
468			break;
469
470		parent = node;
471		trim2 = trim;
472		next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen);
473		trim = &node->child[next_bit];
474	}
475
476	if (!node || node->prefixlen != key->prefixlen ||
477	    node->prefixlen != matchlen ||
478	    (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) {
479		ret = -ENOENT;
480		goto out;
481	}
482
483	trie->n_entries--;
484
485	/* If the node we are removing has two children, simply mark it
486	 * as intermediate and we are done.
487	 */
488	if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0]) &&
489	    rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1])) {
490		node->flags |= LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM;
491		goto out;
492	}
493
494	/* If the parent of the node we are about to delete is an intermediate
495	 * node, and the deleted node doesn't have any children, we can delete
496	 * the intermediate parent as well and promote its other child
497	 * up the tree.  Doing this maintains the invariant that all
498	 * intermediate nodes have exactly 2 children and that there are no
499	 * unnecessary intermediate nodes in the tree.
500	 */
501	if (parent && (parent->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM) &&
502	    !node->child[0] && !node->child[1]) {
503		if (node == rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[0]))
504			rcu_assign_pointer(
505				*trim2, rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[1]));
506		else
507			rcu_assign_pointer(
508				*trim2, rcu_access_pointer(parent->child[0]));
509		kfree_rcu(parent, rcu);
510		kfree_rcu(node, rcu);
511		goto out;
512	}
513
514	/* The node we are removing has either zero or one child. If there
515	 * is a child, move it into the removed node's slot then delete
516	 * the node.  Otherwise just clear the slot and delete the node.
517	 */
518	if (node->child[0])
519		rcu_assign_pointer(*trim, rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0]));
520	else if (node->child[1])
521		rcu_assign_pointer(*trim, rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1]));
522	else
523		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*trim, NULL);
524	kfree_rcu(node, rcu);
525
526out:
527	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trie->lock, irq_flags);
528
529	return ret;
530}
531
532#define LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX	256
533#define LPM_DATA_SIZE_MIN	1
534
535#define LPM_VAL_SIZE_MAX	(KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX - \
536				 sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node))
537#define LPM_VAL_SIZE_MIN	1
538
539#define LPM_KEY_SIZE(X)		(sizeof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8) + (X))
540#define LPM_KEY_SIZE_MAX	LPM_KEY_SIZE(LPM_DATA_SIZE_MAX)
541#define LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN	LPM_KEY_SIZE(LPM_DATA_SIZE_MIN)
542
543#define LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK	(BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE |	\
544				 BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK)
545
546static struct bpf_map *trie_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
547{
548	struct lpm_trie *trie;
549
550	/* check sanity of attributes */
551	if (attr->max_entries == 0 ||
552	    !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) ||
553	    attr->map_flags & ~LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
554	    !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) ||
555	    attr->key_size < LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN ||
556	    attr->key_size > LPM_KEY_SIZE_MAX ||
557	    attr->value_size < LPM_VAL_SIZE_MIN ||
558	    attr->value_size > LPM_VAL_SIZE_MAX)
559		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
560
561	trie = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*trie), NUMA_NO_NODE);
562	if (!trie)
563		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
564
565	/* copy mandatory map attributes */
566	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&trie->map, attr);
567	trie->data_size = attr->key_size -
568			  offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, data);
569	trie->max_prefixlen = trie->data_size * 8;
570
571	spin_lock_init(&trie->lock);
572
573	return &trie->map;
574}
575
576static void trie_free(struct bpf_map *map)
577{
578	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
579	struct lpm_trie_node __rcu **slot;
580	struct lpm_trie_node *node;
581
582	/* Always start at the root and walk down to a node that has no
583	 * children. Then free that node, nullify its reference in the parent
584	 * and start over.
585	 */
586
587	for (;;) {
588		slot = &trie->root;
589
590		for (;;) {
591			node = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, 1);
592			if (!node)
593				goto out;
594
595			if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[0])) {
596				slot = &node->child[0];
597				continue;
598			}
599
600			if (rcu_access_pointer(node->child[1])) {
601				slot = &node->child[1];
602				continue;
603			}
604
605			kfree(node);
606			RCU_INIT_POINTER(*slot, NULL);
607			break;
608		}
609	}
610
611out:
612	bpf_map_area_free(trie);
613}
614
615static int trie_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key, void *_next_key)
616{
617	struct lpm_trie_node *node, *next_node = NULL, *parent, *search_root;
618	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
619	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *key = _key, *next_key = _next_key;
620	struct lpm_trie_node **node_stack = NULL;
621	int err = 0, stack_ptr = -1;
622	unsigned int next_bit;
623	size_t matchlen;
624
625	/* The get_next_key follows postorder. For the 4 node example in
626	 * the top of this file, the trie_get_next_key() returns the following
627	 * one after another:
628	 *   192.168.0.0/24
629	 *   192.168.1.0/24
630	 *   192.168.128.0/24
631	 *   192.168.0.0/16
632	 *
633	 * The idea is to return more specific keys before less specific ones.
634	 */
635
636	/* Empty trie */
637	search_root = rcu_dereference(trie->root);
638	if (!search_root)
639		return -ENOENT;
640
641	/* For invalid key, find the leftmost node in the trie */
642	if (!key || key->prefixlen > trie->max_prefixlen)
643		goto find_leftmost;
644
645	node_stack = kmalloc_array(trie->max_prefixlen,
646				   sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node *),
647				   GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
648	if (!node_stack)
649		return -ENOMEM;
650
651	/* Try to find the exact node for the given key */
652	for (node = search_root; node;) {
653		node_stack[++stack_ptr] = node;
654		matchlen = longest_prefix_match(trie, node, key);
655		if (node->prefixlen != matchlen ||
656		    node->prefixlen == key->prefixlen)
657			break;
658
659		next_bit = extract_bit(key->data, node->prefixlen);
660		node = rcu_dereference(node->child[next_bit]);
661	}
662	if (!node || node->prefixlen != key->prefixlen ||
663	    (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM))
664		goto find_leftmost;
665
666	/* The node with the exactly-matching key has been found,
667	 * find the first node in postorder after the matched node.
668	 */
669	node = node_stack[stack_ptr];
670	while (stack_ptr > 0) {
671		parent = node_stack[stack_ptr - 1];
672		if (rcu_dereference(parent->child[0]) == node) {
673			search_root = rcu_dereference(parent->child[1]);
674			if (search_root)
675				goto find_leftmost;
676		}
677		if (!(parent->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM)) {
678			next_node = parent;
679			goto do_copy;
680		}
681
682		node = parent;
683		stack_ptr--;
684	}
685
686	/* did not find anything */
687	err = -ENOENT;
688	goto free_stack;
689
690find_leftmost:
691	/* Find the leftmost non-intermediate node, all intermediate nodes
692	 * have exact two children, so this function will never return NULL.
693	 */
694	for (node = search_root; node;) {
695		if (node->flags & LPM_TREE_NODE_FLAG_IM) {
696			node = rcu_dereference(node->child[0]);
697		} else {
698			next_node = node;
699			node = rcu_dereference(node->child[0]);
700			if (!node)
701				node = rcu_dereference(next_node->child[1]);
702		}
703	}
704do_copy:
705	next_key->prefixlen = next_node->prefixlen;
706	memcpy((void *)next_key + offsetof(struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8, data),
707	       next_node->data, trie->data_size);
708free_stack:
709	kfree(node_stack);
710	return err;
711}
712
713static int trie_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
714			  const struct btf *btf,
715			  const struct btf_type *key_type,
716			  const struct btf_type *value_type)
717{
718	/* Keys must have struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 embedded. */
719	return BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ?
720	       -EINVAL : 0;
721}
722
723static u64 trie_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
724{
725	struct lpm_trie *trie = container_of(map, struct lpm_trie, map);
726	u64 elem_size;
727
728	elem_size = sizeof(struct lpm_trie_node) + trie->data_size +
729			    trie->map.value_size;
730	return elem_size * READ_ONCE(trie->n_entries);
731}
732
733BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(trie_map_btf_ids, struct, lpm_trie)
734const struct bpf_map_ops trie_map_ops = {
735	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
736	.map_alloc = trie_alloc,
737	.map_free = trie_free,
738	.map_get_next_key = trie_get_next_key,
739	.map_lookup_elem = trie_lookup_elem,
740	.map_update_elem = trie_update_elem,
741	.map_delete_elem = trie_delete_elem,
742	.map_lookup_batch = generic_map_lookup_batch,
743	.map_update_batch = generic_map_update_batch,
744	.map_delete_batch = generic_map_delete_batch,
745	.map_check_btf = trie_check_btf,
746	.map_mem_usage = trie_mem_usage,
747	.map_btf_id = &trie_map_btf_ids[0],
748};
749