1#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H 2#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H 3/* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement 4 * compatible drivers/servers. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors 15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16 * without specific prior written permission. 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. */ 28#include <linux/types.h> 29#include <linux/virtio_ids.h> 30#include <linux/virtio_config.h> 31#include <linux/virtio_types.h> 32 33/* Feature bits */ 34#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX 1 /* Indicates maximum segment size */ 35#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX 2 /* Indicates maximum # of segments */ 36#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY 4 /* Legacy geometry available */ 37#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO 5 /* Disk is read-only */ 38#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE 6 /* Block size of disk is available*/ 39#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY 10 /* Topology information is available */ 40#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ 12 /* support more than one vq */ 41#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD 13 /* DISCARD is supported */ 42#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES 14 /* WRITE ZEROES is supported */ 43#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE 16 /* Secure Erase is supported */ 44#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_ZONED 17 /* Zoned block device */ 45 46/* Legacy feature bits */ 47#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY 48#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER 0 /* Does host support barriers? */ 49#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI 7 /* Supports scsi command passthru */ 50#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH 9 /* Flush command supported */ 51#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE 11 /* Writeback mode available in config */ 52#ifndef __KERNEL__ 53/* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. */ 54#define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH 55#endif 56#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */ 57 58#define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES 20 /* ID string length */ 59 60struct virtio_blk_config { 61 /* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */ 62 __virtio64 capacity; 63 /* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */ 64 __virtio32 size_max; 65 /* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */ 66 __virtio32 seg_max; 67 /* geometry of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */ 68 struct virtio_blk_geometry { 69 __virtio16 cylinders; 70 __u8 heads; 71 __u8 sectors; 72 } geometry; 73 74 /* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */ 75 __virtio32 blk_size; 76 77 /* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY */ 78 /* exponent for physical block per logical block. */ 79 __u8 physical_block_exp; 80 /* alignment offset in logical blocks. */ 81 __u8 alignment_offset; 82 /* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */ 83 __virtio16 min_io_size; 84 /* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */ 85 __virtio32 opt_io_size; 86 87 /* writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */ 88 __u8 wce; 89 __u8 unused; 90 91 /* number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */ 92 __virtio16 num_queues; 93 94 /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD */ 95 /* 96 * The maximum discard sectors (in 512-byte sectors) for 97 * one segment. 98 */ 99 __virtio32 max_discard_sectors; 100 /* 101 * The maximum number of discard segments in a 102 * discard command. 103 */ 104 __virtio32 max_discard_seg; 105 /* Discard commands must be aligned to this number of sectors. */ 106 __virtio32 discard_sector_alignment; 107 108 /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES */ 109 /* 110 * The maximum number of write zeroes sectors (in 512-byte sectors) in 111 * one segment. 112 */ 113 __virtio32 max_write_zeroes_sectors; 114 /* 115 * The maximum number of segments in a write zeroes 116 * command. 117 */ 118 __virtio32 max_write_zeroes_seg; 119 /* 120 * Set if a VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES request may result in the 121 * deallocation of one or more of the sectors. 122 */ 123 __u8 write_zeroes_may_unmap; 124 125 __u8 unused1[3]; 126 127 /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE */ 128 /* 129 * The maximum secure erase sectors (in 512-byte sectors) for 130 * one segment. 131 */ 132 __virtio32 max_secure_erase_sectors; 133 /* 134 * The maximum number of secure erase segments in a 135 * secure erase command. 136 */ 137 __virtio32 max_secure_erase_seg; 138 /* Secure erase commands must be aligned to this number of sectors. */ 139 __virtio32 secure_erase_sector_alignment; 140 141 /* Zoned block device characteristics (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_ZONED) */ 142 struct virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics { 143 __virtio32 zone_sectors; 144 __virtio32 max_open_zones; 145 __virtio32 max_active_zones; 146 __virtio32 max_append_sectors; 147 __virtio32 write_granularity; 148 __u8 model; 149 __u8 unused2[3]; 150 } zoned; 151} __attribute__((packed)); 152 153/* 154 * Command types 155 * 156 * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not. 157 * 158 * Rules: 159 * VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or 160 * VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER. VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own 161 * and may not be combined with any of the other flags. 162 */ 163 164/* These two define direction. */ 165#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN 0 166#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT 1 167 168#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY 169/* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */ 170#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD 2 171#endif /* VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */ 172 173/* Cache flush command */ 174#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH 4 175 176/* Get device ID command */ 177#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID 8 178 179/* Discard command */ 180#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD 11 181 182/* Write zeroes command */ 183#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES 13 184 185/* Secure erase command */ 186#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SECURE_ERASE 14 187 188/* Zone append command */ 189#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_APPEND 15 190 191/* Report zones command */ 192#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_REPORT 16 193 194/* Open zone command */ 195#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_OPEN 18 196 197/* Close zone command */ 198#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_CLOSE 20 199 200/* Finish zone command */ 201#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_FINISH 22 202 203/* Reset zone command */ 204#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_RESET 24 205 206/* Reset All zones command */ 207#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_RESET_ALL 26 208 209#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY 210/* Barrier before this op. */ 211#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER 0x80000000 212#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */ 213 214/* 215 * This comes first in the read scatter-gather list. 216 * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated, 217 * this is the first element of the read scatter-gather list. 218 */ 219struct virtio_blk_outhdr { 220 /* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */ 221 __virtio32 type; 222 /* io priority. */ 223 __virtio32 ioprio; 224 /* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */ 225 __virtio64 sector; 226}; 227 228/* 229 * Supported zoned device models. 230 */ 231 232/* Regular block device */ 233#define VIRTIO_BLK_Z_NONE 0 234/* Host-managed zoned device */ 235#define VIRTIO_BLK_Z_HM 1 236/* Host-aware zoned device */ 237#define VIRTIO_BLK_Z_HA 2 238 239/* 240 * Zone descriptor. A part of VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_REPORT command reply. 241 */ 242struct virtio_blk_zone_descriptor { 243 /* Zone capacity */ 244 __virtio64 z_cap; 245 /* The starting sector of the zone */ 246 __virtio64 z_start; 247 /* Zone write pointer position in sectors */ 248 __virtio64 z_wp; 249 /* Zone type */ 250 __u8 z_type; 251 /* Zone state */ 252 __u8 z_state; 253 __u8 reserved[38]; 254}; 255 256struct virtio_blk_zone_report { 257 __virtio64 nr_zones; 258 __u8 reserved[56]; 259 struct virtio_blk_zone_descriptor zones[]; 260}; 261 262/* 263 * Supported zone types. 264 */ 265 266/* Conventional zone */ 267#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_CONV 1 268/* Sequential Write Required zone */ 269#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_SWR 2 270/* Sequential Write Preferred zone */ 271#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_SWP 3 272 273/* 274 * Zone states that are available for zones of all types. 275 */ 276 277/* Not a write pointer (conventional zones only) */ 278#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_NOT_WP 0 279/* Empty */ 280#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_EMPTY 1 281/* Implicitly Open */ 282#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_IOPEN 2 283/* Explicitly Open */ 284#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_EOPEN 3 285/* Closed */ 286#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_CLOSED 4 287/* Read-Only */ 288#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_RDONLY 13 289/* Full */ 290#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_FULL 14 291/* Offline */ 292#define VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_OFFLINE 15 293 294/* Unmap this range (only valid for write zeroes command) */ 295#define VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP 0x00000001 296 297/* Discard/write zeroes range for each request. */ 298struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes { 299 /* discard/write zeroes start sector */ 300 __le64 sector; 301 /* number of discard/write zeroes sectors */ 302 __le32 num_sectors; 303 /* flags for this range */ 304 __le32 flags; 305}; 306 307#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY 308struct virtio_scsi_inhdr { 309 __virtio32 errors; 310 __virtio32 data_len; 311 __virtio32 sense_len; 312 __virtio32 residual; 313}; 314#endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */ 315 316/* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */ 317#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK 0 318#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR 1 319#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP 2 320 321/* Error codes that are specific to zoned block devices */ 322#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_INVALID_CMD 3 323#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_UNALIGNED_WP 4 324#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE 5 325#define VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE 6 326 327#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */ 328