1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
4 *
5 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 *
7 */
8
9#ifndef _NET_DST_H
10#define _NET_DST_H
11
12#include <net/dst_ops.h>
13#include <linux/netdevice.h>
14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16#include <linux/bug.h>
17#include <linux/jiffies.h>
18#include <linux/refcount.h>
19#include <linux/rcuref.h>
20#include <net/neighbour.h>
21#include <asm/processor.h>
22#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
23
24struct sk_buff;
25
26struct dst_entry {
27	struct net_device       *dev;
28	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
29	unsigned long		_metrics;
30	unsigned long           expires;
31#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
32	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
33#else
34	void			*__pad1;
35#endif
36	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff *);
37	int			(*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
38
39	unsigned short		flags;
40#define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
41#define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
42#define DST_NOCOUNT		0x0008
43#define DST_FAKE_RTABLE		0x0010
44#define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL		0x0020
45#define DST_XFRM_QUEUE		0x0040
46#define DST_METADATA		0x0080
47
48	/* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
49	 * of the route entry.  Positive values are set by the generic
50	 * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
51	 * destroyed.
52	 *
53	 * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
54	 * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
55	 */
56	short			obsolete;
57#define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE	0
58#define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD	2
59#define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK	-1
60#define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL	-2
61	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
62	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
63
64	/*
65	 * __rcuref wants to be on a different cache line from
66	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
67	 */
68#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
69	rcuref_t		__rcuref;	/* 64-bit offset 64 */
70#endif
71	int			__use;
72	unsigned long		lastuse;
73	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
74	short			error;
75	short			__pad;
76	__u32			tclassid;
77#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
78	struct lwtunnel_state   *lwtstate;
79	rcuref_t		__rcuref;	/* 32-bit offset 64 */
80#endif
81	netdevice_tracker	dev_tracker;
82
83	/*
84	 * Used by rtable and rt6_info. Moves lwtstate into the next cache
85	 * line on 64bit so that lwtstate does not cause false sharing with
86	 * __rcuref under contention of __rcuref. This also puts the
87	 * frequently accessed members of rtable and rt6_info out of the
88	 * __rcuref cache line.
89	 */
90	struct list_head	rt_uncached;
91	struct uncached_list	*rt_uncached_list;
92#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
93	struct lwtunnel_state   *lwtstate;
94#endif
95};
96
97struct dst_metrics {
98	u32		metrics[RTAX_MAX];
99	refcount_t	refcnt;
100} __aligned(4);		/* Low pointer bits contain DST_METRICS_FLAGS */
101extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics;
102
103u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
104
105#define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY		0x1UL
106#define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED		0x2UL
107#define DST_METRICS_FLAGS		0x3UL
108#define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
109	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
110#define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
111
112static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
113{
114	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
115}
116
117void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
118
119static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
120{
121	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
122	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
123		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
124}
125
126static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
127{
128	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
129
130	BUG_ON(!p);
131
132	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
133		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
134	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
135}
136
137/* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
138 * visibility.
139 */
140static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
141				    const u32 *src_metrics,
142				    bool read_only)
143{
144	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
145		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
146}
147
148static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
149{
150	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
151
152	if (dst_metrics) {
153		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
154
155		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
156	}
157}
158
159static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
160{
161	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
162}
163
164static inline u32
165dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
166{
167	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
168
169	return p[metric-1];
170}
171
172static inline u32
173dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
174{
175	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
176		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
177		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
178	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
179}
180
181static inline u32
182dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
183{
184	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
185
186	if (!advmss)
187		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
188
189	return advmss;
190}
191
192static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
193{
194	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
195
196	if (p)
197		p[metric-1] = val;
198}
199
200/* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */
201#define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA	(1U << 31)
202
203#define DST_FEATURE_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA)
204#define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN)
205
206static inline u32
207dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
208{
209	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
210}
211
212INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *));
213INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *));
214static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
215{
216	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(dst->ops->mtu, ip6_mtu, ipv4_mtu, dst);
217}
218
219/* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
220static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
221{
222	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
223}
224
225static inline int
226dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
227{
228	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1 << metric);
229}
230
231static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
232{
233	/*
234	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
235	 * the placement of __rcuref in struct dst_entry
236	 */
237	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __rcuref) & 63);
238	WARN_ON(!rcuref_get(&dst->__rcuref));
239}
240
241static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
242{
243	if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) {
244		dst->__use++;
245		dst->lastuse = time;
246	}
247}
248
249static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
250{
251	if (dst)
252		dst_hold(dst);
253	return dst;
254}
255
256void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
257
258void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst);
259
260static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
261{
262	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
263		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
264}
265
266/**
267 * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
268 * @skb: buffer
269 *
270 * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
271 */
272static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
273{
274	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
275		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
276		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
277	}
278}
279
280static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst)
281{
282	nskb->slow_gro |= !!refdst;
283	nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
284	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
285		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
286}
287
288static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
289{
290	__skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst);
291}
292
293/**
294 * dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible
295 * @dst: pointer to dst entry
296 *
297 * This helper returns false if it could not safely
298 * take a reference on a dst.
299 */
300static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst)
301{
302	return rcuref_get(&dst->__rcuref);
303}
304
305/**
306 * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
307 * @skb: buffer
308 *
309 * If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it.
310 * Returns true if dst is refcounted.
311 */
312static inline bool skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
313{
314	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
315		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
316
317		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
318		if (!dst_hold_safe(dst))
319			dst = NULL;
320
321		skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
322		skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
323	}
324
325	return skb->_skb_refdst != 0UL;
326}
327
328
329/**
330 *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
331 *	@skb: buffer
332 *	@dev: tunnel device
333 *	@net: netns for packet i/o
334 *
335 *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
336 *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
337 */
338static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
339				   struct net *net)
340{
341	skb->dev = dev;
342
343	/*
344	 * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
345	 * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
346	 * over the L4 4-tuple.
347	 */
348	skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
349	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
350	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
351}
352
353/**
354 *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
355 *	@skb: buffer
356 *	@dev: tunnel device
357 *	@net: netns for packet i/o
358 *
359 *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
360 *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
361 *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
362 */
363static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
364				 struct net *net)
365{
366	DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_packets);
367	DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, rx_bytes, skb->len);
368	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
369}
370
371static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
372{
373#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
374	const struct dst_entry *dst;
375
376	dst = skb_dst(skb);
377	if (dst)
378		return dst->tclassid;
379#endif
380	return 0;
381}
382
383int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
384static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
385{
386	return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb);
387}
388void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
389		int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
390void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
391	      struct net_device *dev, int initial_obsolete,
392	      unsigned short flags);
393void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst);
394
395static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
396{
397}
398
399static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
400{
401	struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
402	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
403}
404
405static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
406						     struct sk_buff *skb)
407{
408	struct neighbour *n;
409
410	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dst->ops->neigh_lookup))
411		return NULL;
412
413	n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
414
415	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
416}
417
418static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst,
419				     const void *daddr)
420{
421	if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh)
422		dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
423}
424
425static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
426{
427	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
428	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
429		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
430}
431
432static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
433{
434	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
435
436	if (expires == 0)
437		expires = 1;
438
439	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
440		dst->expires = expires;
441}
442
443INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_output(struct net *, struct sock *,
444					 struct sk_buff *));
445INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_output(struct net *, struct sock *,
446					 struct sk_buff *));
447/* Output packet to network from transport.  */
448static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
449{
450	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->output,
451				  ip6_output, ip_output,
452				  net, sk, skb);
453}
454
455INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *));
456INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *));
457/* Input packet from network to transport.  */
458static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
459{
460	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->input,
461				  ip6_input, ip_local_deliver, skb);
462}
463
464INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *,
465							  u32));
466INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *,
467							   u32));
468static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
469{
470	if (dst->obsolete)
471		dst = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(dst->ops->check, ip6_dst_check,
472					 ipv4_dst_check, dst, cookie);
473	return dst;
474}
475
476/* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
477enum {
478	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
479	XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
480	XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
481};
482
483struct flowi;
484#ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
485static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
486					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
487					    const struct flowi *fl,
488					    const struct sock *sk,
489					    int flags)
490{
491	return dst_orig;
492}
493
494static inline struct dst_entry *
495xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
496		      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
497		      int flags, u32 if_id)
498{
499	return dst_orig;
500}
501
502static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
503						  struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
504						  const struct flowi *fl,
505						  const struct sock *sk,
506						  int flags)
507{
508	return dst_orig;
509}
510
511static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
512{
513	return NULL;
514}
515
516#else
517struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
518			      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
519			      int flags);
520
521struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
522					struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
523					const struct flowi *fl,
524					const struct sock *sk, int flags,
525					u32 if_id);
526
527struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
528				    const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
529				    int flags);
530
531/* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
532static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
533{
534	return dst->xfrm;
535}
536#endif
537
538static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
539{
540	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
541
542	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
543		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, true);
544}
545
546/* update dst pmtu but not do neighbor confirm */
547static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
548{
549	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
550
551	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
552		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);
553}
554
555struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
556void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
557			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh);
558void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
559			    struct sk_buff *skb);
560u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
561struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
562					     struct sk_buff *skb,
563					     const void *daddr);
564unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
565
566#endif /* _NET_DST_H */
567