1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * powercap.h: Data types and headers for sysfs power capping interface
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
5 */
6
7#ifndef __POWERCAP_H__
8#define __POWERCAP_H__
9
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/idr.h>
12
13/*
14 * A power cap class device can contain multiple powercap control_types.
15 * Each control_type can have multiple power zones, which can be independently
16 * controlled. Each power zone can have one or more constraints.
17 */
18
19struct powercap_control_type;
20struct powercap_zone;
21struct powercap_zone_constraint;
22
23/**
24 * struct powercap_control_type_ops - Define control type callbacks
25 * @set_enable:		Enable/Disable whole control type.
26 *			Default is enabled. But this callback allows all zones
27 *			to be in disable state and remove any applied power
28 *			limits. If disabled power zone can only be monitored
29 *			not controlled.
30 * @get_enable:		get Enable/Disable status.
31 * @release:		Callback to inform that last reference to this
32 *			control type is closed. So it is safe to free data
33 *			structure associated with this control type.
34 *			This callback is mandatory if the client own memory
35 *			for the control type.
36 *
37 * This structure defines control type callbacks to be implemented by client
38 * drivers
39 */
40struct powercap_control_type_ops {
41	int (*set_enable) (struct powercap_control_type *, bool mode);
42	int (*get_enable) (struct powercap_control_type *, bool *mode);
43	int (*release) (struct powercap_control_type *);
44};
45
46/**
47 * struct powercap_control_type - Defines a powercap control_type
48 * @dev:		device for this control_type
49 * @idr:		idr to have unique id for its child
50 * @nr_zones:		counter for number of zones of this type
51 * @ops:		Pointer to callback struct
52 * @lock:		mutex for control type
53 * @allocated:		This is possible that client owns the memory
54 *			used by this structure. In this case
55 *			this flag is set to false by framework to
56 *			prevent deallocation during release process.
57 *			Otherwise this flag is set to true.
58 * @node:		linked-list node
59 *
60 * Defines powercap control_type. This acts as a container for power
61 * zones, which use same method to control power. E.g. RAPL, RAPL-PCI etc.
62 * All fields are private and should not be used by client drivers.
63 */
64struct powercap_control_type {
65	struct device dev;
66	struct idr idr;
67	int nr_zones;
68	const struct powercap_control_type_ops *ops;
69	struct mutex lock;
70	bool allocated;
71	struct list_head node;
72};
73
74/**
75 * struct powercap_zone_ops - Define power zone callbacks
76 * @get_max_energy_range_uj:	Get maximum range of energy counter in
77 *				micro-joules.
78 * @get_energy_uj:		Get current energy counter in micro-joules.
79 * @reset_energy_uj:		Reset micro-joules energy counter.
80 * @get_max_power_range_uw:	Get maximum range of power counter in
81 *				micro-watts.
82 * @get_power_uw:		Get current power counter in micro-watts.
83 * @set_enable:			Enable/Disable power zone controls.
84 *				Default is enabled.
85 * @get_enable:			get Enable/Disable status.
86 * @release:			Callback to inform that last reference to this
87 *				control type is closed. So it is safe to free
88 *				data structure associated with this
89 *				control type. Mandatory, if client driver owns
90 *				the power_zone memory.
91 *
92 * This structure defines zone callbacks to be implemented by client drivers.
93 * Client drives can define both energy and power related callbacks. But at
94 * the least one type (either power or energy) is mandatory. Client drivers
95 * should handle mutual exclusion, if required in callbacks.
96 */
97struct powercap_zone_ops {
98	int (*get_max_energy_range_uj) (struct powercap_zone *, u64 *);
99	int (*get_energy_uj) (struct powercap_zone *, u64 *);
100	int (*reset_energy_uj) (struct powercap_zone *);
101	int (*get_max_power_range_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, u64 *);
102	int (*get_power_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, u64 *);
103	int (*set_enable) (struct powercap_zone *, bool mode);
104	int (*get_enable) (struct powercap_zone *, bool *mode);
105	int (*release) (struct powercap_zone *);
106};
107
108#define	POWERCAP_ZONE_MAX_ATTRS		6
109#define	POWERCAP_CONSTRAINTS_ATTRS	8
110#define MAX_CONSTRAINTS_PER_ZONE	10
111/**
112 * struct powercap_zone- Defines instance of a power cap zone
113 * @id:			Unique id
114 * @name:		Power zone name.
115 * @control_type_inst:	Control type instance for this zone.
116 * @ops:		Pointer to the zone operation structure.
117 * @dev:		Instance of a device.
118 * @const_id_cnt:	Number of constraint defined.
119 * @idr:		Instance to an idr entry for children zones.
120 * @parent_idr:		To remove reference from the parent idr.
121 * @private_data:	Private data pointer if any for this zone.
122 * @zone_dev_attrs:	Attributes associated with this device.
123 * @zone_attr_count:	Attribute count.
124 * @dev_zone_attr_group: Attribute group for attributes.
125 * @dev_attr_groups:	Attribute group store to register with device.
126 * @allocated:		This is possible that client owns the memory
127 *			used by this structure. In this case
128 *			this flag is set to false by framework to
129 *			prevent deallocation during release process.
130 *			Otherwise this flag is set to true.
131 * @constraints:	List of constraints for this zone.
132 *
133 * This defines a power zone instance. The fields of this structure are
134 * private, and should not be used by client drivers.
135 */
136struct powercap_zone {
137	int id;
138	char *name;
139	void *control_type_inst;
140	const struct powercap_zone_ops *ops;
141	struct device dev;
142	int const_id_cnt;
143	struct idr idr;
144	struct idr *parent_idr;
145	void *private_data;
146	struct attribute **zone_dev_attrs;
147	int zone_attr_count;
148	struct attribute_group dev_zone_attr_group;
149	const struct attribute_group *dev_attr_groups[2]; /* 1 group + NULL */
150	bool allocated;
151	struct powercap_zone_constraint *constraints;
152};
153
154/**
155 * struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops - Define constraint callbacks
156 * @set_power_limit_uw:		Set power limit in micro-watts.
157 * @get_power_limit_uw:		Get power limit in micro-watts.
158 * @set_time_window_us:		Set time window in micro-seconds.
159 * @get_time_window_us:		Get time window in micro-seconds.
160 * @get_max_power_uw:		Get max power allowed in micro-watts.
161 * @get_min_power_uw:		Get min power allowed in micro-watts.
162 * @get_max_time_window_us:	Get max time window allowed in micro-seconds.
163 * @get_min_time_window_us:	Get min time window allowed in micro-seconds.
164 * @get_name:			Get the name of constraint
165 *
166 * This structure is used to define the constraint callbacks for the client
167 * drivers. The following callbacks are mandatory and can't be NULL:
168 *  set_power_limit_uw
169 *  get_power_limit_uw
170 *  set_time_window_us
171 *  get_time_window_us
172 *  get_name
173 *  Client drivers should handle mutual exclusion, if required in callbacks.
174 */
175struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops {
176	int (*set_power_limit_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64);
177	int (*get_power_limit_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
178	int (*set_time_window_us) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64);
179	int (*get_time_window_us) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
180	int (*get_max_power_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
181	int (*get_min_power_uw) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
182	int (*get_max_time_window_us) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
183	int (*get_min_time_window_us) (struct powercap_zone *, int, u64 *);
184	const char *(*get_name) (struct powercap_zone *, int);
185};
186
187/**
188 * struct powercap_zone_constraint- Defines instance of a constraint
189 * @id:			Instance Id of this constraint.
190 * @power_zone:		Pointer to the power zone for this constraint.
191 * @ops:		Pointer to the constraint callbacks.
192 *
193 * This defines a constraint instance.
194 */
195struct powercap_zone_constraint {
196	int id;
197	struct powercap_zone *power_zone;
198	const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *ops;
199};
200
201
202/* For clients to get their device pointer, may be used for dev_dbgs */
203#define POWERCAP_GET_DEV(power_zone)	(&power_zone->dev)
204
205/**
206* powercap_set_zone_data() - Set private data for a zone
207* @power_zone:	A pointer to the valid zone instance.
208* @pdata:	A pointer to the user private data.
209*
210* Allows client drivers to associate some private data to zone instance.
211*/
212static inline void powercap_set_zone_data(struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
213						void *pdata)
214{
215	if (power_zone)
216		power_zone->private_data = pdata;
217}
218
219/**
220* powercap_get_zone_data() - Get private data for a zone
221* @power_zone:	A pointer to the valid zone instance.
222*
223* Allows client drivers to get private data associate with a zone,
224* using call to powercap_set_zone_data.
225*/
226static inline void *powercap_get_zone_data(struct powercap_zone *power_zone)
227{
228	if (power_zone)
229		return power_zone->private_data;
230	return NULL;
231}
232
233/**
234* powercap_register_control_type() - Register a control_type with framework
235* @control_type:	Pointer to client allocated memory for the control type
236*			structure storage. If this is NULL, powercap framework
237*			will allocate memory and own it.
238*			Advantage of this parameter is that client can embed
239*			this data in its data structures and allocate in a
240*			single call, preventing multiple allocations.
241* @control_type_name:	The Name of this control_type, which will be shown
242*			in the sysfs Interface.
243* @ops:			Callbacks for control type. This parameter is optional.
244*
245* Used to create a control_type with the power capping class. Here control_type
246* can represent a type of technology, which can control a range of power zones.
247* For example a control_type can be RAPL (Running Average Power Limit)
248* Intel�� 64 and IA-32 Processor Architectures. The name can be any string
249* which must be unique, otherwise this function returns NULL.
250* A pointer to the control_type instance is returned on success.
251*/
252struct powercap_control_type *powercap_register_control_type(
253				struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
254				const char *name,
255				const struct powercap_control_type_ops *ops);
256
257/**
258* powercap_unregister_control_type() - Unregister a control_type from framework
259* @instance:	A pointer to the valid control_type instance.
260*
261* Used to unregister a control_type with the power capping class.
262* All power zones registered under this control type have to be unregistered
263* before calling this function, or it will fail with an error code.
264*/
265int powercap_unregister_control_type(struct powercap_control_type *instance);
266
267/* Zone register/unregister API */
268
269/**
270* powercap_register_zone() - Register a power zone
271* @power_zone:	Pointer to client allocated memory for the power zone structure
272*		storage. If this is NULL, powercap framework will allocate
273*		memory and own it. Advantage of this parameter is that client
274*		can embed this data in its data structures and allocate in a
275*		single call, preventing multiple allocations.
276* @control_type: A control_type instance under which this zone operates.
277* @name:	A name for this zone.
278* @parent:	A pointer to the parent power zone instance if any or NULL
279* @ops:		Pointer to zone operation callback structure.
280* @no_constraints: Number of constraints for this zone
281* @const_ops:	Pointer to constraint callback structure
282*
283* Register a power zone under a given control type. A power zone must register
284* a pointer to a structure representing zone callbacks.
285* A power zone can be located under a parent power zone, in which case @parent
286* should point to it.  Otherwise, if @parent is NULL, the new power zone will
287* be located directly under the given control type
288* For each power zone there may be a number of constraints that appear in the
289* sysfs under that zone as attributes with unique numeric IDs.
290* Returns pointer to the power_zone on success.
291*/
292struct powercap_zone *powercap_register_zone(
293			struct powercap_zone *power_zone,
294			struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
295			const char *name,
296			struct powercap_zone *parent,
297			const struct powercap_zone_ops *ops,
298			int nr_constraints,
299			const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops *const_ops);
300
301/**
302* powercap_unregister_zone() - Unregister a zone device
303* @control_type:	A pointer to the valid instance of a control_type.
304* @power_zone:	A pointer to the valid zone instance for a control_type
305*
306* Used to unregister a zone device for a control_type.  Caller should
307* make sure that children for this zone are unregistered first.
308*/
309int powercap_unregister_zone(struct powercap_control_type *control_type,
310				struct powercap_zone *power_zone);
311
312#endif
313