1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Jie Liu.
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 */
6#include "xfs.h"
7#include "xfs_fs.h"
8#include "xfs_shared.h"
9#include "xfs_format.h"
10#include "xfs_log_format.h"
11#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12#include "xfs_mount.h"
13#include "xfs_da_format.h"
14#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
15#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
16#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
17#include "xfs_trace.h"
18
19/*
20 * Calculate the maximum length in bytes that would be required for a local
21 * attribute value as large attributes out of line are not logged.
22 */
23STATIC int
24xfs_log_calc_max_attrsetm_res(
25	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
26{
27	int			size;
28	int			nblks;
29
30	size = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_local_max(mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) -
31	       MAXNAMELEN - 1;
32	nblks = XFS_DAENTER_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
33	nblks += XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, size);
34	nblks += XFS_NEXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, size, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
35
36	return  M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetm.tr_logres +
37		M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres * nblks;
38}
39
40/*
41 * Compute an alternate set of log reservation sizes for use exclusively with
42 * minimum log size calculations.
43 */
44static void
45xfs_log_calc_trans_resv_for_minlogblocks(
46	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
47	struct xfs_trans_resv	*resv)
48{
49	unsigned int		rmap_maxlevels = mp->m_rmap_maxlevels;
50
51	/*
52	 * In the early days of rmap+reflink, we always set the rmap maxlevels
53	 * to 9 even if the AG was small enough that it would never grow to
54	 * that height.  Transaction reservation sizes influence the minimum
55	 * log size calculation, which influences the size of the log that mkfs
56	 * creates.  Use the old value here to ensure that newly formatted
57	 * small filesystems will mount on older kernels.
58	 */
59	if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp) && xfs_has_reflink(mp))
60		mp->m_rmap_maxlevels = XFS_OLD_REFLINK_RMAP_MAXLEVELS;
61
62	xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, resv);
63
64	if (xfs_has_reflink(mp)) {
65		/*
66		 * In the early days of reflink, typical log operation counts
67		 * were greatly overestimated.
68		 */
69		resv->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
70		resv->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount =
71				XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
72		resv->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
73	} else if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) {
74		/*
75		 * In the early days of non-reflink rmap, the impact of rmapbt
76		 * updates on log counts were not taken into account at all.
77		 */
78		resv->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
79		resv->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount = XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT;
80		resv->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
81	}
82
83	/*
84	 * In the early days of reflink, we did not use deferred refcount
85	 * update log items, so log reservations must be recomputed using the
86	 * old calculations.
87	 */
88	resv->tr_write.tr_logres =
89			xfs_calc_write_reservation_minlogsize(mp);
90	resv->tr_itruncate.tr_logres =
91			xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation_minlogsize(mp);
92	resv->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logres =
93			xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation_minlogsize(mp);
94
95	/* Put everything back the way it was.  This goes at the end. */
96	mp->m_rmap_maxlevels = rmap_maxlevels;
97}
98
99/*
100 * Iterate over the log space reservation table to figure out and return
101 * the maximum one in terms of the pre-calculated values which were done
102 * at mount time.
103 */
104void
105xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(
106	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
107	struct xfs_trans_res	*max_resp)
108{
109	struct xfs_trans_resv	resv = {};
110	struct xfs_trans_res	*resp;
111	struct xfs_trans_res	*end_resp;
112	unsigned int		i;
113	int			log_space = 0;
114	int			attr_space;
115
116	attr_space = xfs_log_calc_max_attrsetm_res(mp);
117
118	xfs_log_calc_trans_resv_for_minlogblocks(mp, &resv);
119
120	resp = (struct xfs_trans_res *)&resv;
121	end_resp = (struct xfs_trans_res *)(&resv + 1);
122	for (i = 0; resp < end_resp; i++, resp++) {
123		int		tmp = resp->tr_logcount > 1 ?
124				      resp->tr_logres * resp->tr_logcount :
125				      resp->tr_logres;
126
127		trace_xfs_trans_resv_calc_minlogsize(mp, i, resp);
128		if (log_space < tmp) {
129			log_space = tmp;
130			*max_resp = *resp;		/* struct copy */
131		}
132	}
133
134	if (attr_space > log_space) {
135		*max_resp = resv.tr_attrsetm;	/* struct copy */
136		max_resp->tr_logres = attr_space;
137	}
138	trace_xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(mp, max_resp);
139}
140
141/*
142 * Calculate the minimum valid log size for the given superblock configuration.
143 * Used to calculate the minimum log size at mkfs time, and to determine if
144 * the log is large enough or not at mount time. Returns the minimum size in
145 * filesystem block size units.
146 */
147int
148xfs_log_calc_minimum_size(
149	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
150{
151	struct xfs_trans_res	tres = {0};
152	int			max_logres;
153	int			min_logblks = 0;
154	int			lsunit = 0;
155
156	xfs_log_get_max_trans_res(mp, &tres);
157
158	max_logres = xfs_log_calc_unit_res(mp, tres.tr_logres);
159	if (tres.tr_logcount > 1)
160		max_logres *= tres.tr_logcount;
161
162	if (xfs_has_logv2(mp) && mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit > 1)
163		lsunit = BTOBB(mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit);
164
165	/*
166	 * Two factors should be taken into account for calculating the minimum
167	 * log space.
168	 * 1) The fundamental limitation is that no single transaction can be
169	 *    larger than half size of the log.
170	 *
171	 *    From mkfs.xfs, this is considered by the XFS_MIN_LOG_FACTOR
172	 *    define, which is set to 3. That means we can definitely fit
173	 *    maximally sized 2 transactions in the log. We'll use this same
174	 *    value here.
175	 *
176	 * 2) If the lsunit option is specified, a transaction requires 2 LSU
177	 *    for the reservation because there are two log writes that can
178	 *    require padding - the transaction data and the commit record which
179	 *    are written separately and both can require padding to the LSU.
180	 *    Consider that we can have an active CIL reservation holding 2*LSU,
181	 *    but the CIL is not over a push threshold, in this case, if we
182	 *    don't have enough log space for at one new transaction, which
183	 *    includes another 2*LSU in the reservation, we will run into dead
184	 *    loop situation in log space grant procedure. i.e.
185	 *    xlog_grant_head_wait().
186	 *
187	 *    Hence the log size needs to be able to contain two maximally sized
188	 *    and padded transactions, which is (2 * (2 * LSU + maxlres)).
189	 *
190	 * Also, the log size should be a multiple of the log stripe unit, round
191	 * it up to lsunit boundary if lsunit is specified.
192	 */
193	if (lsunit) {
194		min_logblks = roundup_64(BTOBB(max_logres), lsunit) +
195			      2 * lsunit;
196	} else
197		min_logblks = BTOBB(max_logres) + 2 * BBSIZE;
198	min_logblks *= XFS_MIN_LOG_FACTOR;
199
200	return XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, min_logblks);
201}
202